2018-2019学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

银川一中2018/2019学年度(下)高二期末考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎ ‎ ‎ 命题人： ‎ ‎（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Why is the woman going to Britain?‎ A. To go sightseeing. B. To sell her house. C. To visit her partner ‎2．Where did the man’s brother live the longest?‎ A. In Thailand. B. In Canada. C. In Japan.‎ ‎3．What is the weather like today?‎ ‎ A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A movie star. B. A college student. C. A novelist.‎ ‎5．What does the woman mean?‎ A. The suit didn’t fit the man. ‎ B. The man didn’t budget carefully. ‎ C. The man needn’t buy the suit.‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How much weight does the woman want to lose?‎ A. Five pounds. B. Ten pounds. C. Fifteen pounds.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Start the car. B. Pay the bill. C. Eat the burger.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man probably work?‎ A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a bank.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think is the most important to environment protection?‎ A. Saving paper. B. Collecting litter. C. Recycling water.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What day is it today probably?‎ A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.‎ ‎11. What kind of food did the man have with Mark?‎ A. Shanxi food. B. Sichuan food. C. Guangdong food.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers agree about?‎ A. The restaurants should be examined. ‎ B. Sichuan food agrees with them well. ‎ C. They catch a cold easily these days.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman feel when seeing the man?‎ A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed.‎ ‎14. What is the man?‎ A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor.‎ ‎15. Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Hawaii.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. New colleagues. B. Former classmates. C. Old neighbors.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many members will the club approximately have next year?‎ A. About 510. B. About 530. C. About 550.‎ ‎18. What language can students practice on Tuesday?‎ A. Italian. B. Russian. C. German.‎ ‎19. What’s the plan for Wednesday?‎ A. To organize a dinner party. B. To hold a language evening.‎ C. To let students stay with their parents.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?‎ A. Avoid drinking alcohol. B. Put down their addresses C. Hand back the paper.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项(30分)‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need . In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ B. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ C. Her social work.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. The discrimination against women. ‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rosa Parks. ‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rachel Carson. ‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are peace-lovers. D. They are pioneers.‎ B ‎ Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. ‎ ‎ In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. ‎ ‎ The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.‎ ‎ The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of ‎ people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."‎ ‎ The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers, even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.‎ ‎25. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?‎ A. He made good use of ideas from others.‎ B. He produced the first car in the world.‎ C. He knew how to improve auto parts. ‎ D. He invented the production line.‎ ‎26. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?‎ A. To show off his driving skills. ‎ B. To draw public attention. ‎ C. To learn about new technology.‎ D. To raise money for his new company.‎ ‎27. "That sale" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.‎ A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices ‎ B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor ‎ D. the sales target for the Ford Company ‎28. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?‎ A. Producing cars for average customers ‎ B. Building racing cars of simple design ‎ C. Designing more car models D. Starting more companies C Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.‎ Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.‎ The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助) through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.‎ Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.‎ ‎“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”‎ Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.‎ Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.‎ ‎“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”‎ ‎“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”‎ ‎29. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?‎ A. It was built by their parents.‎ B. It can accommodate four residents.‎ C. It belongs to a governmental project. ‎ D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.‎ ‎30. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night? ‎ A. To help them do exercise. B. They were making a lot of noise.‎ C. To check on their breathing. D. They were under emotional pressure.‎ ‎31. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?‎ A. A bit guilty. B. Quite happy.‎ C. Very proud. D. Slightly angry.‎ ‎32. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?‎ A. Lack of fund. B. No workplace.‎ C. Inexperienced staff members. D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.‎ D Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.‎ The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.‎ Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that were consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learn it themselves，but they're still offering advice.”‎ Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.‎ Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”‎ ‎33．The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means_____.‎ A．parents' expectation on children's health B．parents' participation in children's education C．parents' control over children's life D．parents' plan for children's future ‎34．What is the major finding of Robinson's study?‎ A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.‎ B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.‎ C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.‎ D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.‎ ‎35．The example of Asian American parents implies that parents should________.‎ A．help children realize the importance of schooling B．set a specific life goal for their children C．spend more time improving their own lives D．take a more active part in school management 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. 36 . In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.‎ The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. 37 . Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ‎ Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for ‎ thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. 38 . They even don’t like to outdoor activities.‎ Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. 39 . There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).‎ Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? 40 .‎ A．It may be the weather’s problem.‎ B．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.‎ C．The wind can help people have higher intelligence.‎ D．But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather.‎ E．People may have higher intelligence when low air pressure comes.‎ F．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.‎ G．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分55）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. 41 I thought, “It's okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd  42 my best friend. It really hurt.‎ One day, I told Trisha that we should 43 pretending（假装）to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, 44 she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was 45 .Some of our friends 46 with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.‎ The more I thought about it, the 47 I got. Finally, I 48 a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I  49 this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I'll always 50 : I put it on a website I thought was 51 . I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent（发泄）.‎ A week later, Trisha's mom saw the 52 .She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too 53 .Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of 54 .‎ That whole day, I felt 55 .I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology（道歉）,but I felt she was 56 angry with me.‎ Posting that picture was one of the worst 57 I've ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my 58 .If I'd just told Trisha how much I ‎ ‎ 59 her, maybe things would have turned out 60 .It's too late for me to change things, ‎ but I hope you'll learn from my mistake.‎ ‎41.A.  At first   B. At least C. In general    D. In public ‎42.A. met    B. lost     C. found    D. made ‎43.A. enjoy    B. stop   C. suggest    D. continue ‎44.A. because    B. so    C. and    D. but ‎45.A. busy    B. careless    C. bad     D. sad ‎46.A.  talked  B. sided C. remained    D. studied ‎47.A. less serious    B. less proud    C. quieter    D. angrier ‎48.A. gave back    B. cut   C. took up    D. received ‎49.A. need    B. fear    C. hate    D. prefer ‎50.A. control     B. regret     C. correct    D. mention ‎51.A. strange    B. unknown    C. private   D.  popular ‎52.A. book    B. letter    C. news    D. picture ‎ ‎53.A. late     B. big    C. old    D. dark ‎ ‎54.A.  danger   B. peace    C. trouble    D. help ‎55.A. terrible    B. free    C. excited      D. lucky ‎56.A. just    B. still    C. once    D. soon ‎57.A. excuses    B. explanations    C. decisions    D. changes ‎ ‎58.A. lessons    B.  mistakes   C. feelings     D. friends ‎59.A.  trusted  B.  missed     C. praised    D. influenced ‎60.A. differently     B. suddenly    C.   clearly  D. hopefully 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 ‎ Celebrities（名人）like Olivia Munn, as well as fashion companies like Cucci and Versace , are among those who have been opposed 61_______ wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the 62__________(large) city in the USA to ban retailers from selling new fur to their customers. ‎ The ban aims to send 63_______ strong message to the fur industry 64________ the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of 65 ____________ (become) clothing is not consistent with the value of the city. ‎ As we all know, West Hollywood became the first American city 66____________（forbid ）the sale of new fur items in 2011, and Berkeley passed a ban on the sale of fur clothing in 2017. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led the charge(打头阵 ), 67_____________ (follow) by Australia in 2004. More recently, the Netherlands, the European Union’s main producer of fur , banned fur farming in 2012 and plans to end mink(貂) farming by 2024. In 2018, Norway banned fur farms and 68 ________(end) fox and mink farming by 2025.‎ Hopefully, only when efforts like these are made to encourage 69 ___________ (consume) to stop buying real animal fur 70_________ the lives of animals be further protected all over ‎ the world.‎ 第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节: 单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空1分，共5分）。‎ ‎71. The most serious problem is the language barrier, and most Chinese students don’t have______________(足够的) knowledge of the language spoken in the UK or the US.‎ ‎72. It is a_____________ true that you can’t judge a book by its cover.‎ ‎73. It rained yesterday, and as a c______________, the match was cancelled.‎ ‎74.The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two ‎ ‎_______________(现象).‎ ‎75. Some athletes take drugs to improve their performances, which is i____________. ‎ ‎ be accessible to; be addicted to; put up with; ‎ ‎ come about ; glance…through every time .‎ 第二节：根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空,有一个短语是多余的。（每空1分，共5分）‎ ‎76. The building _______________ the disabled people as it has no steps.‎ ‎77. That accident was frightening, but nobody knows how it ___________.‎ ‎78. Commercial advertisement is one of the things that were difficult ____________ when watching TV.‎ ‎79. He _______________poems and hoped to be a poet one day.‎ ‎80. __________the accounts, he found the enough evidence of the bribery. ‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 ‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me informations of all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didn’t know how to use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation but helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized that was reaching out to others that could really bring a great moment of happiness, which was benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What’s more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile ‎ giving by the elderly woman.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化,你所在的学校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.体验项目；‎ ‎3相关事宜。‎ 注意：‎ 词数：100词左右.‎ 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ 参考词汇：一带一路One Belt One Road 瓷器：china Dear Paul. ‎ How is everything going here in China?__________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ 银川一中2018/2019学年度(下)高二期末考试英语答案 一、听力(20分)‎ ‎1-5 CACAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BBCAC 二、阅读理解(40分)‎ ‎21-24 CABD 25-28 ABCA 29-32BCAD 33-35 BCA ‎36-40 GCDFA 三、完型填空(30分)‎ ‎41-45ABBDC 46-50 BDCCB 51-55 DDACA 56-60 BCCBA 语法填空(15分)‎ ‎61. to 62.largest 63.a 64 that 65 becoming ‎ ‎66.to forbid 67.followed 68. will end/will have ended 69.consumers 70 will ‎ 单词拼写(10分)‎ ‎71.adequate 72.absolutely 73.consequence 74.phenomena 75.illegal 76.is accessible to 77.came about 78. to put up with 79.was addicted to 80. Having glanced through 短文改错 (10分)‎ ‎1.enter-entering 2.informations-information 3.the –an 4,with-without 5.but-and ‎6.thanks-thanked 7.was 前面加it 8.benefit-beneficial 9. 去掉when 10.giving-given 书面表达(25分)‎ Dear Paul. ‎ ‎ How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture.‎ The town which is famous for making china has a long history. To begin with, it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you.‎ If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua.‎