2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌县域高中协同发展共同体高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌县域高中协同发展共同体高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

宜昌县域高中协同发展共合体2018至2019学年度第一学期 高二年级期末联考英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Take an exam. B. Go to the library. C. Leave a message. ‎ ‎2. Why does the woman talk with the man?‎ ‎ A. To find an assistant. B. To design a poster. C. To apply for a job. ‎ ‎3. Who is the woman speaking to?‎ ‎ A. Her landlord. B. Her husband. C. Her roommate. ‎ ‎4. What seems to be the man’s problem?‎ ‎ A. Having no real friends. ‎ ‎ B. Being unpopular with others. ‎ ‎ C. Losing contact with some friends. ‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly discussing about badminton?‎ ‎ A. The origin of its name. ‎ ‎ B. The background of its inventor. ‎ ‎ C. The reason for its wide popularity. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman borrow the man’s car?‎ ‎ A. She has her car fixed.‎ ‎ B. She hasn’t bought a car. ‎ ‎ C. She has lent hers to Farouk. ‎ ‎7. When does the woman promise to return the car?‎ ‎ A. Around 5:00 pm. B. Around 6:00 pm. C. Around 7:00 pm. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where did Ox Yoke get the recipes? ‎ ‎ A. From a TV show. ‎ ‎ B. From older generations. ‎ ‎ C. From a historic restaurant. ‎ ‎9. What did the woman think of the dish?‎ ‎ A. Amazing. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. When did the man begin smoking? ‎ ‎ A. After he got a job. ‎ ‎ B. Before he entered college. ‎ ‎ C. When he was 32 years old. ‎ ‎11. What can the app do?‎ ‎ A. Tell stories of smokers. ‎ ‎ B. Provide inspiring mottos. ‎ ‎ C. Track health improvements. ‎ ‎12. How much does the Android version of the app charge?‎ ‎ A. $6.99. B. $3.99. C. $3.00. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ ‎ A. Hosting a program. ‎ ‎ B. Watching the weather forecast. ‎ ‎ C. Making plans for the coming weekend. ‎ ‎14. What will the weather be like this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. ‎ ‎15. Where is flooding most likely expected on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. On the West Coast. ‎ ‎ B. In the Southeast. ‎ ‎ C. In the Northeast. ‎ ‎16. What does the woman advise people to do on Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Stay home. B. Drive out. C. Have a picnic. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why does the medical student go to the beach?‎ ‎ A. To take a surfing course. ‎ ‎ B. To rescue an injured surfer. ‎ ‎ C. To enjoy some good time. ‎ ‎18. What does the leading role survive in Cast Away? ‎ ‎ A. An air crash. ‎ ‎ B. A shark attack. ‎ ‎ C. A bank robbery. ‎ ‎19. What role does Keanu Reeves play? ‎ ‎ A. Wilson. B. Bodhi. C. Johnny Utah. ‎ ‎20. What is the passage meant to do? ‎ ‎ A. Share great movie reviews. ‎ ‎ B. Advertise some new movies. ‎ ‎ C. Recommend old beach movies. ‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A These books will help kids understand wars. In addition to offering facts and historical events, these stories convey what it was like for kids and families in the war.‎ Stay Where You Are & Then Leave Alfie Summerfield is 5 years old when World WarⅠbreaks out. His life in London seemed pretty normal up until then. But when his father signs up for the army, everything changes. Alfie stops going to school regularly, and his mom works day and night. Many men in their neighborhood have died in the war.‎ The Boy on the Wooden Box Leon Leyson is like any other young boy in 1930s Poland. When Leon is 8, his family moves to Krakow. Within a year, thousands of Jewish people are forced to leave Krakow. Leon’s family members stay in the city and are moved to the ghetto(犹太人居住区). As the Nazis get more cruel, the Leyson family has one piece of luck: Leon’s family members are employed to work in the factory of Oskar Schindler.‎ Hattie Big Sky Set during World WarⅠ, Hattie Big Sky is about an orphan(孤儿) teenager named Hattie. She heads west alone. Then she finds a new shabby(破旧的) home in Montana. Hattie is warmly welcomed by her neighbors. But she has a lot to battle: bad weather, her own inexperience and loneliness, and locals who seek to punish Germans.‎ The Boy in the Striped Pajamas When Bruno is forced to move away from his big Berlin home with his family, his life changes forever. He’s surrounded by soldiers that are in and out of his father’s downstairs office. Bruno misses his friends, his grandparents, and the city itself. And he doesn’t understand what’s going on around him. He is very lonely until he meets the boy on the other side of the fence.‎ ‎21. Which book was set in London?‎ ‎ A. Stay Where You Are & Then Leave ‎ B. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas ‎ C. The Boy on the Wooden Box ‎ D. Hattie Big Sky ‎22. What happens to Leon Leyson and his family?‎ ‎ A. They hide in their original house.‎ ‎ B. They are forced to move abroad.‎ ‎ C. They work in a factory.‎ ‎ D. They fight in a battle.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Hattie?‎ ‎ A. She suffers from loneliness.‎ ‎ B. She lives a rich life in Montana.‎ ‎ C. She serves as a soldier in the army.‎ ‎ D. She is driven away by her neighbors.‎ B ‎ When it comes to tap dancing(踢踏舞), you might imagine a black-and -white movie with an actor dressed in a black tie. Tap dancing might not seem something popular and modern. If that is how you imagine tap dancing, then you, like a lot of others, have never seen Savion Glover dance! This tap dancer, choreographer(舞蹈编导),director, and producer, taught by excellent dancers from previous generations has changed the way people think about tap dancing today. ‎ Savion Glover was born on November 19, 1973 in Newark, New Jersey, USA. He show a ‎ gift for music as a young child. By the time he was seven, Savion had begun taking tap classes at the Broadway Dance center in New York. Before he went to the center, his family could not afford the special shoes he needed. He had to wear a pair of cowboy boots to his first lesson! Just a few years later, he played his first role in a Broadway performance, The Tap Dance Kid. He took part in other productions, and even made a movie.‎ In 1995, Savion choreographed and starred in a production called Bring in ‘Da Noise,Bring in ‘Da Funk. The show followed African American history from the times of slavery through the 20th century. People loved its history, amazed at how the story could be expressed through dance. Bring in ‘Da Noise,Bring in ‘Da Funk won four Tony Awards, the highest honor a musical can receive. One of those awards was for best choreographer, Savion Glover.‎ The style of tap that Savion is best known for is often called street tap. It is a hard-hitting form of tap, and it includes more difficult movements than traditional taps. Savion studies jazz, funk,hip-hop, rock’ n’roll, the blues, and other dance styles to make something special and exciting. People love to watch Savion’s feet move. It is hard to keep up with them, but that is part of the fun in watching Savion Glover dance!‎ 24. What was a difficulty for Savion when he was learning tap dancing?‎ A. No teacher wanted to teach him.‎ B. He was unsure of himself.‎ C. He didn’t have a pair of tap dancing shoes.‎ D. There wasn’t time for him to practice.‎ 25. What do we know about Bring in ‘Da Noise,Bring in ‘Da Funk?‎ A. It was directed by Savion.‎ B. It was very popular.‎ C. It was an action film.‎ D. It was about an African dancer.‎ 26. Which of the following can best describe Savion?‎ A.Sociable B.Caring C. Polite D.Creative ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A new type of tap dancing.‎ B. A famous Broadway musical.‎ C. A great modern tap dancer.‎ D. An important musical award.‎ C The Great Barrier Reef is one of the Earth’s greatest natural wonders. It is the largest system of coral reefs in the world, stretching more than 1400 miles along the east coast of Australia. The colorful underwater habitat ‎ provides food and shelter to countless sea animals. But in March 2016, scientists flying over the reef were alarmed by what they saw.‎ ‎ “Where you expected to see these wonderful greens and browns and oranges of healthy coral, what you just saw was white,” says scientist Mark Eakin. “Almost without exception, every reef we flew across showed consistently high levels of bleaching(白化), from the reef slope right up onto the top of the reef,’’ says Hughes. What the scientists saw is a condition called coral ‎ bleaching. It is a warning sign that the reef is in serious trouble. Experts say rising ocean temperatures are mostly to blame.‎ ‎ Coral reefs look like plants, but they are actually tiny animals that live together in large numbers. Their hard outer skeletons (骨架) form reefs. Corals get their nutritions from tiny plant-like organisms(living things) called algae(藻类). The algae live inside corals and give them their color. But when the ocean gets too warm, corals release the algae. As a result, the corals get bleached white.‎ ‎ Scientists say that bleaching is becoming more widespread as oceans get warmer as part of global climate change. Some corals can recover from beaching as the water cools in winter, but that is getting less likely as winter ocean temperatures rise too. Last year, more than 65 percent of the corals in the northern part of the Great Barrier Reef died. “They’ve lost something that is absolutely precious,” Eakin says.‎ ‎ Coral reefs are one of the planet’s most important ecosystem. Reefs cover less than 1 percent of the Earth’s surface, but they’re home to about one-quarter of all marine species. People who live in communities near reefs depend on them for food and to attract tourists.‎ ‎ Reefs worldwide suffer from pollution, overfishing, and other dangers, but scientists say climate change is the biggest threat. They predict that nearly 90 percent of all reefs will disappear by 2050. But it’s not late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.‎ ‎28.According to the passage, rising ocean temperatures bring about________.‎ ‎ A. more colorful marine creatures B. polluted ocean ‎ C. bleaching coral reefs D. one-quarter of marine species’ disappearance.‎ ‎29.The word “release ” in the third paragraph has the same meaning with ________.‎ A. Police arrested several men, who were later released.‎ B. He is releasing an album of love songs this year.‎ C. She burst into tears, releasing all her emotions.‎ D. Greenhouse gases make heat in the earth hard to be released. ‎ ‎30. What is the focus of the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The influence of climate changes. B. Coral reefs at risk ‎ C. The difficulties of protecting reefs. D. The vital role of coral reefs.‎ ‎31. From the last paragraph, we can make a conclusion that ‎ ‎ A. The control of ocean pollution is not so easy.‎ ‎ B. Reefs need to be saved instantly.‎ ‎ C. 90 percent of reefs will survive by experiments after2050.‎ ‎ D. The efforts of protecting reefs have turned out to be fruitless.‎ D Often, there is really only one thing standing between your sensitive information and criminals(犯罪分子) -----your password. If they get it, they can get into banks accounts and private files .For this reason, it's important to know what makes a password strong and secure. This is Secure Passwords Explained by Common Craft. Chances are, you use passwords every day to open your computer, to log into your favorite websites, to get work done. The easy route is to have a simple password that works everywhere. Unfortunately, this can be a problem.‎ Criminals are very good at guessing passwords. Some have computer programs that can make millions of guesses until something works. And if they already know information about you, it's even easier. Your job is to create a password that is very hard to guess. Here's how: Your first thought may be to use a pet's name, a birthdate, an address or parts of a phone number. These things are too easy for criminals to discover, so don't use them. Your password should not include information about you. Thankfully, there are ways to have memorable, but hard-to-guess passwords. Consider this: In addition to single words, phrases can also be easy to remember. Maybe it's a favorite song lyric, or quote. An example is "Jack and Jill Went Up The Hill" That's easy to remember, right? Well, your password is there ----- it's the first letter of each word. In this example, this would be your password. That's not something that is easily guessed.‎ Here's why. First, it's not in the dictionary. This makes guessing it harder. There are about 60,000 words in English. A computer can test out those words pretty quickly, so don't use them. But there's more. This password could still be stronger by adding upper case letters(大写字母), numbers or special characters. So this is a very strong password, but there's still a risk. If you write it down, be careful where you keep it. And be aware that someone can look over your shoulder or find it in your trash. Giving it to loved-ones is also risky, they may not be as cautious as you are. Only you should know your password. Criminals may also try to fool you into handing it over via phone calls. Never tell anyone your password over the phone. And be careful when you get an email that asks for a password, but it could be a scam(诈骗).‎ To help avoid problems, don't use the same password everywhere ----- that's like having one key that unlocks everything you own. The stakes(风险) are high if you lose it. Also, be careful if you use a computer that is not yours. Let's say you check email using a computer in a store, library or computer lab. You log in, check email and walk away. The next person to use that computer now has access to your email account and all the information in it. Always remember to log out of each site you visit on a computer that isn't yours.‎ Passwords are an essential part of life online. And if we're not careful about keeping them secret, they can cause big problems. By understanding the risks and making passwords stronger, we can feel a little more secure.‎ ‎32. What’s the main idea of the whole passage?‎ ‎ A. How we create a password. B. What we use our password for.‎ ‎ C. What a strong password is. D. How we should create, use and keep our password.‎ ‎33. Why can’t we use a simple word as our password?‎ ‎ A. That's because it is easily guessed or tested out.‎ ‎ B. That's because it is too hard for criminals to discover. ‎ ‎ C. That's because it is too short to satisfy the requirement.‎ ‎ D. That's because we are very good at guessing passwords. ‎ ‎34. Which one do you think is the safest password according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Harry Potter. B. jajwu@th C. 07174829286 D. 20020808 ‎ ‎35. What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Criminals are very good at guessing passwords. ‎ ‎ B. Never tell anyone your password over the phone.‎ ‎ C. Even if you have added upper case letters, your password will not be completely safe.‎ ‎ D. If we're careful about keeping our password secret, they can cause big problems ‎ ‎ 第二节、 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Communication skills: What is active listening?‎ ‎ Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.‎ ‎ Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist (治疗专家). 36 Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take turns talking. The goal is for listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right. 37 Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker’s point of view.‎ ‎ Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said. 38 It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. 39 From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.‎ ‎ Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and co-workers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said. 40 ‎ A. Doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.‎ B. You do not have to agree on everything.‎ C. Or, it can be done by two people on their own.‎ D. Instead, focus on understanding what is being said.‎ E. Active listening gives them a way to break this pattern.‎ F. The speaker and the listener then switch roles.‎ G. An active listener first listens carefully, without talking.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A 12-year-old orphan started a new chapter in his life last week when he was admitted into a boarding school.‎ Xiaolei, whose story has touched millions online, became a/an 41 topic on the internet after a video 42 him obtaining his father's death 43 at a police station in Changchun, on Nov 17.His father died in late October, and he needed the document to 44 a place at Jilin Orphan School. However, netizens(网民) and people 45 handling his case were moved by his positive attitude.‎ ‎"I've never seen a boy_ 46 alone for such a thing in my 13-year career," said an police officer on duty when the boy 47 the certificate. "As a mother, I was moved by his bravery. It was obvious he 48 help, but he never showed 49 ."He said his father_ 50 a repair shop until the serious illnesses forced him to give up work in 2012. After that, he_ 51 relatives and local government allowances. Xiaolei's mother left without saying 52 to anyone in 2014. "I will never forget the date: Oct 19." he said, 53 that his father had also ‎ been left staying in bed all day long six months later in a traffic accident. It meant the boy was forced to 54 the two needs: his studies and caring for his father, who passed away due to heart failure aged 45 on Oct 20.‎ ‎ 55 , despite the challenging circumstances, he was a 56 student, according to his middle school principal."Xiaolei 57 ranked top in his class_ 58 the time and energy he spent caring for his father," he said.‎ With support from the school and society, he could start his studies as soon as possible."He has been 59 to a new class, and a dormitory has been arranged," said the director of the school's admission office. "We will provide a/an_ 60 for his life and studies."‎ ‎41. A. normal B. hot C. important D. ordinary ‎42. A. showed B. expressed C. uncovered D. found ‎43. A. statement B. paper` C. certificate D. announcement ‎44. A.beg for B. search for C. look for D apply for ‎45. A. involved in B. absorbed in C. buried in D. interested in ‎46. A. go B. study C. play D. come ‎47. A. made up B. held up C. picked up D. tied up ‎48. A. accepted B. needed C. offered D. refused ‎49. A. mercy B. emotion C. courage D. kindness ‎50. A ran B. established C. founded D. appreciated ‎51. A. agreed on B. called on C. relied on D. concentrated on ‎52. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye ‎53. A. urging B. adding C. declaring D. claiming ‎54. A. choose B. quit C. balance D. analyse ‎55. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Thus ‎56. A. valuable B. remarkable C. knowledgeable D. reliable ‎57. A. incidentally B. fortunately C. occasionally D. consistently ‎58. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. as a result of D. on account of ‎59. A. linked B. attached C. contributed D. assigned ‎60. A. insurance B. promise C. guarantee D. decision 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Menton has always been a popular holiday destination(目的地) in France. In 1928, hotel owners in ‎ Menton discussed how they could make their town even more popular during the winter 61 (month). At that time, Menton was the 62 （big）producer of lemons in the whole Europe. They decided to organize 63 exhibition of flowers and fruit. ‎ The exhibition became known 64 the Lemon Festival, and today it lasts for three weeks in February and March. Around 240,000 visitors come 65 (enjoy) it. It is a very different festival today from 66 it first began. The designs are now 10 meters tall, some 67 (weigh) over 18 tons! Some of the exhibits take thousands of hours to build, and 300 people 68 (employ) throughout the Lemon Festival to change any fruit 69 may be going bad. And how much fruit is used in the three-week period ? 145 tons!‎ ‎ During the weeks of the festival, visitors can enjoy the sweet smell and will eat the delicious lemon tart(果馅饼) that Menton is famous for. It is 70 （amaze） how a simple fruit can take over a whole town for a three-week celebration!‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节  短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  ‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Today, when I went to home after school, I heard a smiling sound from the door. When I opened the door, ‎ I found my grandparents talk with my mother. I felt so surprised, because it has been a long time for me not to ‎ see her. I rushed to them and hugged them tightly. My grandparents brought some local product to us. I missed ‎ these flavors terrible. My grandma insisted cooking dinner for us. She knew that I liked. I felt too happy at this ‎ moment. All the family enjoyed this dinner or had a nice talk. I wished my grandparents could stay for some ‎ more time.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom学习中文已经有5年。但在中文阅读和交流时，对中国的成语，总是感到困惑不解。特发邮件向你询问中文成语学习的方法。请你回复邮件，给予可行的建议。‎ 参考词汇：(中国成语 Chinese idioms)‎ 注意：‎ 1、 词数 100词左右；‎ ‎2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 宜昌县域高中协同发展共合体2018至2019学年度第一学期 高二年级期末联考英语试卷参考答案 听力 1—5 CCBAA 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 ACACC 阅读 A: ACA B: CBDC C: CDBB D: DABC 七选五：CDAFE 完型填空 BACDA DCBBA CDBCA BDADC ‎61 .months 62.biggest 63.an 64.as 65.to enjoy ‎ ‎66 .when 67.weighing 68.are employed 69.that 70.amazing ‎ 短文改错 Today, when I went to home after school, I heard a smiling sound from the door. When I opened the door, I found my grandparents talk with my mother. I felt so surprised, because it has been a long time for me not to see her. I rushed to them and hugged them tightly. My grandparents brought some local product to us. I missed these flavors terrible. My grandma insisted ∧ cooking dinner for us. She knew that I liked. I felt too happy at this moment. All the family enjoyed this dinner or had a nice talk. I wished my grandparents could stay for some time.‎ ‎71. 删除to 72. talk → talking ‎73. has → had 74. her → them ‎ ‎75. product → products 76. terrible → terribly ‎77. ∧ → on 78. that → what ‎ ‎79. too → so/very 80. or → and 书面表达 One possible version:‎ ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I’m very happy to receive your letter. As a Chinese student, I fully understand your difficulties in learning Chinese idioms. It is even common for Chinese people to be troubled by idioms, let alone for foreigners. I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms.‎ The best way of learning idioms is through reading. Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest. At the same time, having a Chinese idiom dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across the idioms you don’t understand. What’s more, there is always a story behind the idiom. Therefore, you can search it on the internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient.‎ Hope my suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 第一节 A篇（文学与艺术）‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本战争题材的书。这四本书均以孩子的见闻为视角记录了战争给人们带来的伤痛。‎ ‎21. A。细节理解题。根据Stay Where You Are & Then Leave部分中介绍的His life in London seemed pretty normal up until then可知，这本书的背景为伦敦。‎ ‎22. C。 细节理解题。根据The Boy on the Wooden Box部分中介绍的Leon’s family members are employed to work in the factory of Oskar Schindler可知，Leon一家在工厂工作。‎ ‎23. A。 细节理解题。根据Hattie Big Sky部分中介绍的But she has a lot to battle: bad weather, her own inexperience and loneliness, and locals who seek to punish Germans可知，Hattie很孤独。‎ B篇（人与社会——艺术）‎ 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名现代踢踏舞演员和编导——塞维恩。‎ ‎24.C。 细节理解题。由第二段中的Before he went to the center, his family could not afford the special shoes he needed可知，塞维恩学习踢踏舞时，家里经济情况不好，买不起专业的舞鞋。‎ ‎25.B。细节理解题。由第三段中的People loved its story, and were amazed at how the story could be expressed through dance.可知，这部音乐剧很受欢迎。‎ ‎26.D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Savion studies jazz, funk, hip-hop, rock ’n’ roll, the blues, and other dance styles to make something special and exciting可知，赛维恩是一名富有创造力的舞蹈家。‎ ‎27.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位了不起的美国现代踢踏舞演员和编导——塞维恩。‎ C篇（人与自然）‎ ‎ 本文是科普类说明文。文章介绍了因为海水温度升高导致珊瑚白化这一严峻现实。‎ ‎28.C。 细节信息理解题。由第三段中But when the ocean gets too warm, corals release the algae. As a result, the corals get bleached white.可知由于水温升高，珊瑚释放藻类，因而白化。‎ ‎29.D。 猜测词意题。由第三段中The algae live inside corals and give them their color. But when the ocean gets too warm, corals release the algae. As a result, the corals get bleached white.得知,珊瑚依赖藻类获取营养，并呈现各种颜色。珊瑚变白，是因为海藻已不存在或大量减少了。A的release为使某人自由，B为发行唱片，C为情绪的宣泄，D为释放，不再持有或保有。‎ ‎30.B。 主旨大意题。第四段讨论的焦点就是目前珊瑚处于危险之中。‎ ‎31.B。 推理判断题。根据第五，六两段中Coral reefs are one of the planet’s most important ecosystem. 以及They predict that nearly 90 percent of all reefs will disappear by 2050. But it’s not late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.等描述得知珊瑚对于人类很重要，现在却正面临危机，但也不是无可挽救，所以要立即行动了。‎ ‎ D篇（科普短文）‎ 本文是说明文。主要讲述现在信息时代的各种密码的设置，使用和保管。在现代社会中，密码的安全性应该得到人们的重视。‎ ‎32. D。 主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要讲述密码的设置，运用和保管三方面的内容，只有D项最全面概括了主题.‎ ‎33. A。 细节信息题。文章第二和第三段讲述了如何设置密码，Criminals are very good at ‎ guessing passwords. Some have computer programs that can make millions of guesses until something works. 第三段中A computer can test out those words pretty quickly, so don't use them.都能说明答案A是最佳选项 ‎34. B。 细节信息题。第三段中的这几句But there's more, This password could be stronger by adding upper case letters(大写字母), numbers or special characters.说明密码中加入数字,大小写字母和特殊符号可以增强密码的防解析风险，所以选B。‎ ‎35. C。 推理判断题。 A和B项从文中可以直接看出。 D项表述错误。而第三段中This password could be stronger by adding upper case letters, numbers or special characters. So this is a very strong password, but there's still a risk.可以推断出密码中加入数字，大小写字母和特殊符号可以增强密码的防解析风险，但也不能完全抵御风险，依旧有风险。‎ 第二节 话题：人际关系 本文是说明文。文章介绍了沟通技巧之积极倾听。‎ ‎36. C。C项中的done by two people on their own与本空前的guided by a third person构成对比关系。‎ ‎37. D。根据本空前一句You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right可知，D项“反之，你要将注意力集中在对方说了什么上面”符合语境。‎ ‎38. A。A项中的that指代本空前一句中的repeat back the main points of what he or she just said。本空后一句中的It 指代A项内容“这样做能使说话者了解到你对其所说内容明白了多少”。‎ ‎39. F。根据本空后一句From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other可知，F项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境。两者语意上为承接关系。‎ ‎40. E。 E项中的this pattern指代本空前一句They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said。‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎41.B. 由下文netizens(网民) and people involved inhandling his case - were moved ‎ ‎ by his positive attitude.可知Xiaolei的事迹已成为社会热门话题 ‎42.A. video对应的自然是“显现出”(showed).‎ ‎43.C. 从下文47题可知。‎ ‎44.D. 从文章末段可知Xiaolei已被新校登记入学，可知他事先应拿到父亲的死亡 ‎ 证明去“申请”(apply for)入学。‎ ‎45.A. 从下文的对police officer及his middle school principal的描述中可知，凡与 ‎ ‎ Xiaolei有关的(involved in)人员无不动容。‎ ‎46.D. 站在police officer on duty的角度，只能是Xiaolei”来”(come)police station ‎ 办事。‎ ‎47.C. Xiaolei来police station的目的就是“取”(pick up)文件,以便申请入学。‎ ‎48.B. 一个未成年孩子独自到police station办事，自然”需要”(need)帮助。‎ ‎49.B. 由句首的but可知Xiaolei的反应有别于常理。‎ ‎50.A. 从下文serious illnesses forced him to give up work可知，Xiaolei的父亲经营 ‎ 修理铺至病倒而放弃工作。‎ ‎51.C. 从”allowances”(补贴)可知，Xiaolei在父亲死后只能是依靠亲戚和政府资助。‎ ‎52.D. Xiaolei的母亲“不辞而别”(left without saying goodbye to ‎ anyone)最终使Xiaolei ‎ 成为孤儿。‎ ‎53.B. Xiaolei叙述完母亲状况后，进一步说明(adding)父亲的状况。‎ ‎54.C. Xiaolei独自生活就不得不在照顾父亲和自己学业间保持平衡（balance the ‎ ‎ two needs）。‎ ‎55.A. 结合上文，母亲离家，父亲离世; 本段Xiaolei依然成绩优异。‎ ‎56.B. 只有remarkable（出色的）才符合对Xiaolei学业成绩优异的肯定。‎ ‎57.D.‎ ‎58.A. 通读全段可知，尽管Xiaolei生活环境富有挑战性，依然学业成绩优异。‎ ‎59.D. 这是Xiaolei新入学的校长叙述内容，同时下文a dormitory has been ‎ ‎ arranged，所以Xiaolei已被登记入学。‎ ‎60.C. 校方将确保（guarantee）Xiaolei不再为学业和生活所困。‎ 第二节 ‎61. months 此处为名词复数 ‎62. biggest 形容词最高级 ‎63. an 冠词形式 ‎64 . as 作为……而著名 be known as ‎ ‎65. to enjoy 动词不定式 ‎66 . when 从这个节日开始的时候 ‎67 . weighing 独立主格结构 ‎ ‎68. are employed 一般现在时的被动语态 ‎69 . that 定语从句，此用关系代词that 不用which ,先行词受any修饰 ‎70 . amazing 令人诧异的 录音原文 Text 1‎ M: Could I speak to Kevin, please?‎ W: I’m sorry but he’s just gone out. He needs to check out some books for his exam next week. Do you want to leave a message?‎ M: Oh, yes. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Good morning. I read in the poster that you’re looking for a student to work as a language assistant. ‎ M: Yes. Are you interested in the job?‎ W: Sure. That’s why I came here. ‎ Text 3‎ W: Is there a problem?‎ M: Yes. I’m afraid we need a new washing machine. It doesn’t work at all. ‎ W: It’s really time to have it replaced. We bought it in the year we got married. We’re celebrating our tenth anniversary after all. ‎ Text 4‎ W: Henry, you look a bit upset today. What’s wrong?‎ M: I feel very lonely. ‎ W: That’s incredible. You’ve so many friends. How can you feel lonely?‎ M: Well, don’t you know that a friend to all is a friend to none? ‎ Text 5‎ W: Mark, do you know where the name of the sport badminton comes from? ‎ M: I absolutely have no idea. I guess it’s related to a man named Badminton. ‎ W: No. It has something to do with the Duke of Beaufort. He helped spread the sport. And his estate is called Badminton House. ‎ Text 6‎ W: Jeremy, can I use your car, please?‎ M: But Charlotte, didn’t you buy a car just last week? Who is using it now?‎ W: I don’t even want to talk about it. It’s a used car, you know. I really could not stand the engine light warning tone that sounded every 30 seconds. ⑥So I’ve taken the car back to Farouk from whom I bought the car. He’s working on it now. ‎ M: OK. You can use my car. But how long will you use it?‎ W: Just this afternoon. I need to go to a friend’s and fetch my violin. ⑦It’s 2:00 now. I’ll return it to you in about four hours. ‎ M: OK. Here is the key. ‎ Text 7‎ W: What are you watching, Ted?‎ M: Travel Channel’s Food Paradise series. It’s a show about delicious food around the world. ‎ W: So what food does it introduce today?‎ M: The Ox Yoke Inn’s family-style dining and honey apple pork dish. ⑧Ox Yoke uses old-world German and American recipes passed down from four generations of the family. ‎ W: I think I know this restaurant. ‎ M: Have you eaten there?‎ W: I think so. Is it a small restaurant that sits in a National Historic Landmark home in the Amana Colonies?‎ M: Exactly. Well, how did you like the dish?‎ W: ⑨Well, I still remember the taste. I always look forward to trying it again. ‎ Text 8‎ W: So Mark, how many years have you smoked?‎ M: ⑩Well, I started smoking when I was 23 years old, soon after I graduated from college. You know, almost all men in my office were smoking then. I didn’t want to be considered different. ‎ W: That’s a really long time ago. I’m afraid you’ve done great harm to your health. Have you ever considered quitting smoking?‎ M: Certainly. I don’t want to suffer lung cancer one day. But it’s really challenging to quit smoking. Do you have any good suggestions?‎ W: Why not try Butt Out? It’s an app that aims at helping smokers stop smoking. You can set an individual photo and motto(座右铭) to help encourage you. You can also set how you want to quit. ‎ M: How can I know progress?‎ W: (11)To show progress, the app tracks your health improvements, cigarettes smoked, and money saved. ‎ M: Do I have to pay?‎ W: Yes. (12)The iPhone version costs $6.99 and the Android version costs $3.00 less. ‎ Text 9‎ W: (13)Those are today’s top stories. Now let’s go to John for the weather. John, what does the forecast look like for our weekend travelers? ‎ M: I’m afraid we’re having a rough weekend, Mary. There is a storm system moving through the East Coast. (14)It will be windy all day today, and there’s a 60 percent chance of thunderstorms this evening. ‎ W: Will it rain on Saturday?‎ M: Unfortunately, yes. It will be clear early Saturday morning but there is a high chance of showers and thunderstorms later in the day. (15)There is a severe thunderstorm warning for some parts of the Southeast. People in those areas might see some flooding, especially in areas that have been experiencing record-high rainfalls. ‎ W: That certainly sounds like a dull Saturday. ‎ M: It gets better on Sunday, though. The storm systems move east and the skies will clear up at night. It will still be rather cool. The West Coast will be experiencing some unusually chilly weather, but at least the sun will come out. I advise weekend travelers to be careful, especially while driving. ‎ W: Thanks, John, and there you have it! (16)Looks like it’s a weekend to stay at home! No picnic, even if Sunday will somewhat clear up. ‎ Text 10‎ W: (20)Do you want to entertain yourself at home with some old beach movies? Now I’d like to introduce some to you. ‎ The first is The Shallows made about three years ago. (17)Blake Lively plays a medical student enjoying a little beach fun after her mom’s passing. She surfs some waves before a shark appears and traps her on a tiny rock in the shallows. The two play a game of wits that’ll keep you anxious. In the end, the girl survives and heads right back out to surf again. ‎ The second is Cast Away. This is the film that made the beach volleyball character Wilson a household name. The soccer ball becomes Tom Hanks’ best friend in this film about survival, loneliness, and never losing hope. (18)Tom Hanks dropped some weight to play the man who lives for years alone on a desert island after he survives a plane crash. ‎ The third is Point Break. (19)Keanu Reeves is at his best as Johnny Utah, the ex-footballer turned FBI agent on the hunt for bank robbers who are also surf rats(冲浪爱好者). Patrick Swayze is amazing as Bodhi, the robber who wants to avoid getting caught just long enough to surf the biggest wave of all time. The best scene takes place on a stormy beach. ‎