2017-2018学年河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高二下学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高二下学期第一次联考英语试题 解析版

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二下学期 第一次联考英语试题 ‎(考试时间: 100分钟 试卷满分:120分)‎ 第一部分 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher she works diligently (勤奋地) and efficiently. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. I have an elder brother. He and I both love her dearly, as she loves us.‎ My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike. And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.‎ My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. She never buys expensive or beautiful dresses for herself; she goes occasionally to buy some inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us. She never goes to big restaurants to enjoy expensive meals. She only eats a cheap meal outside when she is too busy. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about doing housework; sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat. She seems to be on the go all the time. As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.‎ Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play.” What a good piece of advice this is! I never forget it and always keep it in my mind. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action.‎ ‎1. The mother is always praised and respected by the students and other teachers, because .‎ A. she cares for her students B. she has good qualities and is good at teaching C. she loves her students and treats them with patience D. she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times ‎2. The third paragraph mainly tells us that the author’s mother .‎ A. seems to be on the go all the time B. cares much about her children C. is a thrifty and industrious woman D. never buys expensive or fancy dresses for herself ‎3. What does the mother mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?‎ A. You should concentrate on anything you are doing.‎ B. You should play all the time.‎ C. You should work and play at the same time.‎ D. You should work all the time.‎ ‎4. What does the mother look like?‎ A. She looks young and beautiful.‎ B. She looks much older than other women.‎ C. She looks younger than she really is.‎ D. She looks older than her real age.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】　本文属于人物介绍的记叙文。主要介绍了母亲作为一名老师，认真地教学，出色的表现受到学生及同事的尊敬。作为一名母亲，勤劳持家，对孩子无微不至，受到孩子的爱戴。‎ ‎1. Ｂ ‎　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike” 因为她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果，她总是受到学生和同事的赞扬和尊敬。由此可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎2. Ｃ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第三段的第一句找主题句。‎ ‎【答案定位】第三段的第一句“My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman.”是本段的主题句。本段以此为主旨展开的来说明作者母亲的这个特点。因此A、B和D是对这一主旨的说明。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干The third paragraph mainly tells us that the author’s mother ________.☞文章内容（中心句）My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman ‎【答案】My mother is a thrifty and industrious (勤劳的)woman. ☞Ｃ选项is a thrifty and industrious woman ‎【名师点睛】主旨类。‎ 找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。‎ ‎3. Ａ 推理判断题。根据本文的内容可知，作者的母亲是一个认真工作，勤俭持家，她认真地做好该做的一切。由此可知她所说的“Work while you work, and play while you play.”就是工作时要好好工作玩乐时可以好好玩乐。分析此句知，就是要认真对待你所做的一切，故选A项。‎ ‎4. Ｄ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后“As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white.”可知因为妈妈每天都很忙，她看上去比实际年龄大。分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。‎ B Esquire Magazine Price: $38.00‎ Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business, health, fashion, sports, fiction, entertainment, family life, and arts.‎ http://www. magazine line. com/ magazineline/ esquire. htm Boys’ Life magazine Price: $24.00‎ Boys’ Life magazine is a general-interest magazine published in three types for boys from first grade through high school. It includes a mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, entertainment, and comics.‎ http:// www. ocscouts. org/ scoutsource/ Media/ FactSheets/ 00-bl90. aspx Nick Magazine Price: $29.00‎ Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.‎ http :// www. magazineline/ nickmagazine. htm Seventeen Magazine Price: $36.00‎ Seventeen is the world’s most popular magazine for today’s young women. Every issue brings you everything you need to know—about everything that’s important to you. Seventeen covers everything from high school to Hollywood! In every issue you’ll get the latest information on style, friends, guys, college, careers, love, as well as hot tips on beauty, fashion, fitness, entertainment, and relationships.‎ http://www. magazine pricesearch. com/ detail/ seventeen. html ‎5. If Mr. Smith, a business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay .‎ A. $24.00‎ B. $29.99‎ C. $36.00‎ D. $38.00‎ ‎6. For Nick Magazine what is special is that it .‎ A. has three types B. has many jokes for children C. sees the world in a child’s eye D. involves many professional areas ‎7. What information is contained in all of the magazines?‎ A. Entertainment.‎ B. Sports.‎ C. News.‎ D. Fashion.‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】　考查广告类文章。本文主要介绍了四份杂志。‎ ‎5. Ｄ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据“Esquire Magazine Price: $38.00 Esquire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine aimed at professional men. The goal of the editors is to provide a broad choice of information on business,…”可知，Esquire Magazine这份杂志编辑的目的是提供广泛的商业信息。售价为$38.00，故作为一个商人可以读这本杂志。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干If Mr. Smith, a business man, wants to buy a magazine about his career, he may pay ☞文章内容to provide a broad choice of information on business ‎【答案】to provide a broad choice of information on business ☞D选项$38.00‎ ‎　【名师点睛】细节理解题答题策略----一一对应题。‎ 细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ ‎6. Ｃ 细节理解题。根据“Nick Magazine is filled with wonderful entertainment for children ‎ aged 6 to 14. It is wholesome (有益健康的), imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view.”可知Nick Magazine为6至14岁的孩子们举办了精彩的娱乐节目。它是有益健康的，富有想象力的，真正从孩子的角度。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎7. Ａ ‎ ‎....................................‎ C Last year, Claire Noble-Randall woke up at 5:30 am every morning. She had to catch two buses to arrive in time for first-period chemistry at Ingraham High School in Seattle, US.‎ Ingraham starts at 8 am, but Noble-Randall often didn’t get to sleep until after midnight. “It was really hard not to fall asleep in class,” she said.‎ Her mom solved the problem this year when she discovered that other parents had hired a private city tour bus to take their children to the school.‎ ‎“Now, she leaves the house at a much more reasonable time 7:10 in the morning... to catch the little tour bus at 7:23 am,” said her mother, Noelle Noble.‎ That may be one way to help students get more sleep. But more than 3,300 people have signed an online petition (请愿) looking for a better solution from the Seattle school district. Those who have signed the petition want all high schools and middle schools to start no earlier than 8:30 am. Most of Seattle’s high schools and middle schools start at 8 am or earlier.‎ Later start times for teenagers is an idea that some parents around the nation, have wanted for years. They’ve provided plenty of scientific evidence that teenagers ‎ tend to be night owls and delayed start times improve their health, mood, attention, and, in some cases, learning.‎ But attempts to delay start times for teenagers haven’t worked. Coaches don’t want late dismissals (放学) cutting into sports practices; community groups don’t want to wait longer for gyms and fields and before- and after-school programs don ‘t want to change their schedules.‎ This time, however, they’ve got Seattle School Board. President Sharon Peaslee on their side. She herself is the mother of two high school students. Peaslee hopes other board members will pass her plan calling on the district to find a way to make the changes.‎ ‎8. How did Noble-Randal solve her problem of early classes?‎ A. She quit first-period classes.‎ B. She found a faster way to the school.‎ C. She took a private city tour bus to the school.‎ D. Her family moved to a house near the school.‎ ‎9. People who signed the online petition want schools to .‎ A. provide a school bus service B. delay school start times C. improve the quality of lessons D. stop students from falling asleep in class ‎10. Why did parents’ attempts to change school start times fail?‎ A. Not enough people signed the petition.‎ B. No scientific evidence could support their idea.‎ C. It would influence the schools’ schedules.‎ D. It would influence many out-of-school activities.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from the article?‎ A. More parents will hire a private bus for their children.‎ B. Seattle schools plan to change their schedules next year.‎ C. There will be less after-school activities and programs.‎ D. There is now a higher chance of delaying school start times.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】 本文属于社会教育类。文章主要叙述了西雅图一高中学校要求推迟学生到校上学时间。他们提供了大量的科学证据，证明青少年往往是夜猫子，而延迟的上学时间会提高他们的健康、情绪、注意力，有时甚至会提高他们的学习能力。他们的请愿虽然没有成功，但得到了更多人的帮助。总统皮斯利希望董事其他会成员将通过计划呼吁该区找到一个方法来做出调整 ‎8. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her mom solved the problem this year when she discovered that other parents had hired a private city tour bus to take their children to the school.” 她的母亲今年解决了这个问题，她发现其他父母雇了一辆私人城市旅游车带他们的孩子去学校。由此可知Noble-Randal也是雇了一辆私人城市旅游车去上学的。故C项正确。‎ ‎9. B ‎10. D 推理判断题。根据第七段可知，推迟青少年上课时间的尝试没有奏效。这是因为教练不想打断体育运动的惯例；社会团体不想在健身房等太长时间、不想改变他们课外活动的日程安排。由此可推断出推迟上课时间影响了许多的课外活动，故D项正确。‎ ‎11. D ‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，一些学生及家长想推迟学生的上学时间没有成功后，他们继续获得其他的支持，皮斯利总统也支持他们，他希望其他董事会成员将通过计划呼吁该区找到一个方法来做出调整。由此可知，推迟上学时间还是有可能的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。‎ D Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each ‎ man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.‎ Then the researchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考验). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.‎ Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the healthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.‎ The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maier’s team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affects a person’s ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.‎ More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brain’s ability to resist eating it.‎ ‎12. How did the scientists mainly get the result?‎ A. By doing experiments.‎ B. By asking questions.‎ C. By conducting surveys.‎ D. By secret observations.‎ ‎13. The cold water used in the experiment may make men feel A. pleasant B. frightened C. relaxed D. stressed ‎14. Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?‎ A. They wanted to find the IQ of them.‎ B. They wanted to observe the activities of their brains.‎ C. They wanted to discover the potential disease of them.‎ D. They wanted to know the health conditions of them.‎ ‎15. What does the last paragraph imply?‎ A. The new Swiss study is the final conclusion.‎ B. Stress may increase self-control in eating.‎ C. Stress makes junk food more attractive.‎ D. It is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了科学家通过做实验的方法得出这样的结论，压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests.可知科学家通过做实验的方法得出这个结论，选A。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。由Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.可知实验中使用的冷水，可能会让人们感觉有压力，选D。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。由The researchers also performed brain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices.可知科学家对志愿者进行脑部扫描是因为他们想要观察志愿者的脑部活动，选B。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brain’s ability to resist eating it. 这一段暗示出压力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力，选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A student’s life is never easy. And it is even more difficult if you will have ‎ to complete your study in a foreign land. ___16___ The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.‎ ‎●Knowing the country.‎ You shouldn’t bother about researching the country’s hottest tourist spots or historical places, You won’t go there as a tourist, but as a student. ___17___Most importantly, read about their laws. You surely don’t want to face legal problems, especially if you’re away from home.‎ ‎●___18___‎ Don’t expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. This will be useful in living and studying there. Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can’t speak English.‎ ‎●Preparing for other needs.‎ Check the conversion(兑换) of your money to their local currency. ___19___The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.‎ Remember, you’re not only carrying your own reputation but your country’s reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well. ___20___‎ A. Packing your clothes.‎ B. Studying their language.‎ C. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.‎ D. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you’re a foreigner.‎ E. Set up your bank account So you can use it there, get an insurance and find an apartment.‎ F. It’ll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.‎ G. A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. E ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】本文作者针对出国留学将要做哪些准备这一问题，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由A student’s life is never easy. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land. 和The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.可知这里意思是需要准备许多事情，那样你才能够确保带着毕业证书回国，并且有一个美好的未来在等着你，选G。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由You shouldn’t bother researching the country’s hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won’t go there as a tourist, but as a student和 Most importantly, read about their laws. You surely don’t want to face legal problems, especially if you’re away from home.可知本段主要讲了要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，选F。 ‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。Don’t expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. This will be useful in living and studying there. Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can’t speak English. 这个自然段主要讲了要学习他们的语言，选B。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由Check the conversion (兑换) of your money to their local currency.和The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency. 可知本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，选E。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well.可知这里意思是那无疑将是你出国学习的一个很糟糕的开始，选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1‎ ‎、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨 ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The wisdom my 77-year-old father has passed on to me came more through osmosis(潜移) than lectures. My dad’s ___21___shines through all my life.‎ Old age hasn’t ___22___him, mainly because he doesn’t think almost-80 is old. He had ever trained for a charity ___23___across the Hudson River in New York. He ‎ wore his custom-fitted diving suit, but he still got so ___24___. We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag. “Oh, ___25___. It isn’t that bad,” he’d say, “I am fine.” He always is. He did ___26___the Hudson swim a month later.‎ If you ask my father whether or not his life has been hard, he will say he is ___27___. He means the kind of happiness that comes from ___28___a well-cooked family meal, taking a good long run or growing a perfect tomato. Did I mention that he used to run marathons before his knee replacement surgery? He’s the only one ___29___convinced me I could do it, too. “Anyone can run a marathon,” he said, “___30___you keep training.”‎ My father was born in 1933. His childhood took a ___31___at the beginning of World War II. His father joined the French Army and was ___32___by the Germans and spent the war in a prison camp. My dad and his mother and sister were shipped off to New Jersey to live with relatives. His mother ___33___from depression, and Dad went to a boarding school in New England from the sixth grade on. Yet in all Dad’s dinner table ___34___, there have been many times when he turned them into ___35___stories.‎ After a family dinner the other night, my father advised us to try the skydiving ___36___ “Sixty-five seconds of falling,” he said. “ I ___37___it. I should have been a paratrooper (伞兵)!”‎ He loves getting cards in the mail, and usually I’m ___38___, so instead I call him on Father’s Day. But this year I’ve ___39___to be early for once. I want to let him know how much he ___40___to me.‎ Dad, thank you—for all of it and mostly for your long faith that everything will be OK.‎ ‎21. A. ability B. gentleness C. optimism D. humor ‎22. A. comforted B. slowed C. punished D. accused ‎23. A. swim B. donation C. volunteer D. activity ‎24. A. warm B. sad C. calm D. cold ‎25. A. come out B. come back C. come over D. come on ‎26. A. complete B. stop C. delay D. celebrate ‎27. A. ordinary B. young C. disabled D. lucky ‎28. A. destroying B. containing C. sharing D. buying ‎29. A. whom B. which C. what D. that ‎30. A. as long as B. as far as C. though D. because ‎31. A. step B. turn C. sigh D. dream ‎32. A. killed B. caught C. driven D. fired ‎33. A. resulted B. trapped C. suffered D. separated ‎34. A. jokes B. manners C. stories D. news ‎35. A. foolish B. great C. short D. terrible ‎36. A. chance B. adventure C. visit D. movement ‎37. A. loved B. hated C. used D. assessed ‎38. A. late B. early C. noisy D. quiet ‎39. A. refused B. permitted C. allowed D. decided ‎40. A. occurs B. possesses C. means D. proves ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】 故事类阅读。作者的父亲用实际行动告诉作者——笑对人生的人比在挫折面前悲伤的人更能得到快乐的垂青，这让作者受益匪浅，对父亲深怀感激之情。‎ ‎21. C 考查名词辨析。ability能力；gentleness和善，彬彬有礼；optimism乐观，乐观主义；humor幽默。根据下文对父亲的描述，可知我的父亲比较乐观（optimism）。故选C项。‎ ‎22. B ‎ 考查动词辨析。 Comfort安慰； slow慢 punish惩罚；accuse指控。根据下文的“mainly because he doesn’t think almost-80 is old”可知，我的父亲并不认为将近八十岁就老，即年龄大并没有让他慢（slowed）下来。‎ ‎23. A 考查名词辨析。Swim游泳； donation捐赠； volunteer志愿者；activity活动。根据下文“He wore his custom-fitted diving suit,”及“. He did ___6___the Hudson swim a month later.”可知，我的父亲曾经为参加一个慈善游泳（swim）活动训练过。故选A项。‎ ‎24. D ‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据第4小题空前面的but以及下文的We warmed him and wrapped him in a sleeping bag可知我的父亲仍然感到很冷（cold）。故选D项。‎ ‎25. D 考查动词短语辨析。 come out出来，出现，出版；come back回来；come over过来；come on得了吧，算了吧。此处表示“算了吧（come on）,没那么糟糕”。故选D项。‎ ‎26. A 考查形容词辨析。complete完成，使完满；stop停止； delay延迟，耽搁；celebrate庆祝。我的父亲一个月后的确游完了（complete）哈德逊河。故选A项。‎ ‎27. D 考查形容词辨析。Ordinary普通的；young年轻的；disabled残疾的；lucky幸运的。如果你问我父亲生活是否艰难，他会说自己很幸运。根据下句“He means the kind of happiness”可知选D项。‎ ‎28. C 考查动词辨析。 Destroy破坏； contain包含，容纳；share分享；buy买。他的意思是这种幸福感来源于共享（share）精心烹制的家常便饭。故选C项。‎ ‎29. D ‎ 考查定语从句。我的父亲使我相信我也能参加马拉松赛跑。分析句子可知，本句He’s the only one ___9___convinced me I could do it,是定语从句。the only one 是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词被the only所修饰，所以只能用that故选D项。 ‎ ‎30. A 考查状语从句。as long as只要；as far as就…而言，和…一样远； though尽管； because因为。由下文的as long as you keep training可知,此处表示任何人都可以参加马拉松赛跑。故选A项。‎ ‎31. B 考查名词辨析。Step步骤；turn 改变，机会； sigh叹气，悲叹；dream梦想。我的父亲于1933年出生,在二战初他的童年发生了改变(turn)。故选B项。‎ ‎32. B 考查动词辨析。 Kill杀害； catch抓住；drive驱使；fire解雇，开火。根据本题后的“spent the war in a prison camp.”可知我的祖父被捕（catch）了。‎ ‎33. C 考查动词辨析。result导致；trap 困住，使陷入困境；Suffer遭受痛苦；separate分开。他的母亲患抑郁症，suffer from表示遭受。故选C项。‎ ‎34. C 考查名词辨析。Joke玩笑；manner方式，方法； stories故事； news新闻。据15空后面的stories可知，此空用stories。故选C项。‎ ‎35. B ‎ 考查形容词辨析。有多次我的父亲把他餐桌上很平常的故事变成了非常了不起（great）的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎36. B 考查名词辨析。 Chance机会，可能； adventure冒险；visit访问，探望；movement运动，活动。据下文的“Sixty-five seconds of free falling”可知,父亲建议我们尝试特技跳伞冒险(adventure)活动。故选B项。‎ ‎37. A 考查动词辨析。Love喜欢，热爱；hate讨厌； use使用；assess评估，评定。由下文可知,我的父亲热爱跳伞运动。故选A项。‎ ‎38. A 考查形容词辨析。 late 晚的，迟到的；early早的；noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的；quiet安静的。根据“so instead I call him on Father’s Day. But this year I’ve ___19___to be early for once.”可知我常常向父亲表示迟到的祝贺。‎ ‎39. D 考查动词辨析。Refuse拒绝；permit允许，许可； allowed允许，承认；decide决定。根据上下文内容以及but可知，今年我决定（decide）这一次要早一点向父亲表示祝贺。故选D项。‎ ‎40. C 考查动词辨析。 Occur发生；possess拥有；mean意味着； prove证明。根据下文“Dad, thank you—for all of it and mostly for your long faith that everything will be OK”可知，我想要父亲知道他对我意味(means)着有多重要。‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a ‎ good way to test ___41___his men were reliable.‎ One day, he had a huge rock ___42___ (place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid ___43___ (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some ___44___ (wealth) businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother ___45___ (get) the big stone out of the way.‎ Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables. On ___46___ (approach)the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing, he ___47___ (final) succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the rock ___48___ (be). The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person ___49___removed the huge rock from the road.‎ The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents ___50___opportunity to improve one’s condition.‎ ‎【答案】41. whether/if ‎ ‎42. placed 43. himself ‎ ‎44. wealthy ‎ ‎45. to get 46. approaching ‎ ‎47. finally ‎ ‎48. had been ‎ ‎49. who/that ‎ ‎50. an ‎【解析】 本文是故事类文章。一个国王为了测试他的大臣们，把一块巨石放在路中间，但路过的有钱的商人，官员只是绕着石头走，甚至还有人责备国王，最后只有一个村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了国王的奖赏。这个故事告诉人们：每一个障碍都是改善现状的机会。‎ ‎41. whether/if ‎ ‎ 考查连词。句意：这个故事发生在古代。一个国王非常聪明，他想到了一个测试他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是从句中缺少一个连接词，从意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。‎ ‎42. placed ‎ 考查过去分词作宾补。句意：一天晚上，他把一块大石头放在巷道里。根据句意可知stone和place是被动关系，石头是被放置，故要用过去分词作宾补。所以要用placed。‎ ‎43. himself 考查反身代词。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔细观察，看是否有人会把那块大石头移走。Hide himself nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代词himself.‎ ‎44. wealthy 考查形容词做定语。 句意：一些有钱的商人和高级官员走过来，但他们只是绕着石头走。wealth用于修饰 businessmen，修饰名词的要用形容词，故用wealthy。‎ ‎45. to get ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他们中的许多人甚至大声责备国王没有保持道路畅通，但他们谁也不愿把那块挡在路上大石头移走。bothet to do不愿意做…。故填to get。‎ ‎46. approaching ‎ 考查固定用法。句意：这时，一个村民提着一袋蔬菜走了过来。他走近那块大石头，停下来放下包袱，努力把石头移到路边。on doing sth.为固定用法，“ 一…就…”，故填approching.‎ ‎47. finally ‎ 考查副词。句意：几经努力，他终于成功了。final在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，而final是形容词不能修饰整个句子，故要用finally.‎ ‎48. had been ‎ 考查过去完成时。句意：当村民拿起他的蔬菜时，他注意到在原来有石头的路上有一个钱包。分析句子可知是在曾有岩石的路上，而石头已被他搬走了。他搬走了石头发生在过去，即大石头所在的路是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故用had been。‎ ‎49. who/that ‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：钱包里有一个纸条说“金子是给把巨石从大路上搬走的那个人的。”分析本句可知the person是先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。‎ ‎50. an ‎ 考查冠词。句意：这个村民学到了许多人永远不会明白的宝贵教训：每一个障碍都是改变现状的机会。Opportunity，是元音读音开头的，要用 an ，表示数字“一”。故用an。 ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice| remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink when she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. When they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.‎ ‎【答案】1. children-child ‎ ‎2. late-later ‎ ‎3. at∧the end ‎ ‎4. her-him ‎ ‎5. was-were ‎ ‎6. knowing-know ‎ ‎7. 去掉had ‎ ‎8. chat-chatted ‎ ‎9. in-on ‎ ‎10. excited-exciting ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ 视频 ‎51. 考查名词单复数。因为前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。故children改成child。‎ ‎52.‎ ‎ 考查形容词辨析。late是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接later”，表示“……时间以后”。故late改成later。‎ ‎53. 考查固定词组。at the end of为固定词组，意为“在……结束的时候”。故at后面加the。‎ ‎54. 考查代词。这里表示我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。故her改成him。‎ ‎55. 考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we，故谓语要用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故was改成were。‎ ‎56. 考查动词用法。pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。‎ ‎57. 考查时态。句意：他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气，不能用would have done，用would do表示“过去常常做”。故去掉had。‎ ‎58. 考查动词时态。根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知，while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故chat改成chatted。‎ ‎59. 考查介词。on the top of…为固定搭配，意为“在……顶部”。故in改成on。‎ ‎60. 考查形容词。这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter正在你校做交换生，他打算参加你们学校举办的中华经典诗词朗诵比赛，请你给他写封邮件，告知他具体情况,‎ 内容如下:‎ ‎1. 报名时间、地点: 截至时间6月15日；学生会办公室；‎ ‎2. 比赛时间、地点: 6月30日下午3:00-5:00;学校学术报告厅；‎ ‎3. 比赛内容和形式:个人或小组朗诵中华经典诗词；‎ ‎4. 奖项:评出前十名颁奖 注意:1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:中华经典诗词朗诵Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting 学术报告厅Academic Lecture Hall Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? I learn that you’re eager to take part in the Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Contest in our school. Here’re some tips about it.‎ The Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting contest will be held in the school Academic Lecture Hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on 30th June. Please keep in mind that you had better sign up in the Student Union office before June 15th. The contesters are expected to recite Chinese classical poetry either individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. I firmly believe you can improve your spoken Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture through the whole contest.‎ Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any other questions. Good luck!‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于材料作文中的说明文。主要是告知网友参加学校举办的中华经典诗词朗诵比赛的事。写作时应要注意以下几点： 1、选择合理的说明顺序如时间顺序分层次进行说明，注意条 理清晰。2、选择恰当的说明方法，如本文用细节描述法，不要遗漏主 要内容。3、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不 要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。4.时态要用一般将来时。‎ 亮点分析：本文结构合理，内容简洁明了，既有主动语态又有被动语态。运用了一些简单的从句如祈使句（Please keep in mind that you had better sign up in the Student Union office before June 15th），状语从句（Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any other questions）和宾语从句（I learn that you’re eager to take part in the Chinese Classical Poetry Reciting Contest in our school.和I firmly believe you can improve your spoken Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture through the whole contest），同时文中大量地运用一些词组如：Keep in mind ；had better do ；,sing up； either individually or in a group；hesitate to cintact sb，给文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎