2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2019年春四川省棠湖中学高二第一学月考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Why does the man come here?‎ A. To relax. B. To study. C. To borrow books.‎ ‎2. What happens to the speakers?‎ A. They are lost. B. Their car is broken. C. They are running out of gas.‎ ‎3. What sport did the woman watch?‎ A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.‎ ‎4. When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow?‎ A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎5. What does the professor suggest the woman do?‎ A. Hand in the final paper. B. Write another paper. C. Revise her paper.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man probably feel now?‎ A. Impatient. B. Regretful. C. Confused.‎ ‎7. What is the man doing?‎ A. Complaining. B. Comforting. C. Encouraging.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎9. What did the man attend?‎ A. A party. B. A discussion. C. The opening ceremony.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎11. What kind of steak will the man have?‎ A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.‎ ‎12. What does the man start his meal with?‎ A. A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes. C. An iced tea with a lemon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man want to do?‎ A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car.‎ ‎14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?‎ A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.‎ ‎15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?‎ A. $80. B. $89. C. $120.‎ ‎16. Where can the man find his rented car?‎ A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?‎ A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted. C. It became the most outstanding river.‎ ‎18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?‎ A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.‎ ‎19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?‎ A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The control of using your credit card.‎ ‎20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?‎ A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In recent years，Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourism．This once-closed state in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the region．Compared to its neighbors，the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamaged．There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019．Here are some of its scenic spots：‎ Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon As far as pagodas are concerned，this is one of the most respected in Myanmar．This massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodas．It is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in here．The Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling schedule．‎ Long Neck Tribe of the Hill Country These women—who are identified by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils(项圈)from an early age—have become world-famous．You’ll find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country，especially in Chin state．This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmen—who were always at war with neighboring tribes—put neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war．These days，the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners，who make the long journey to this isolated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing them．‎ Mandalay City This dusty，hot center of trading and commerce for Myanmar is both fascinating and exciting．You’11 never find a shortage of things to do here．Temples．Medieval-era castles．Buildings from the country’s colonial British past．There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing，which overlook Mandalay．The city also has an exciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many．‎ ‎1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage?‎ A. Life styles people in Myanmar have．‎ B. Activities tourists can attend in Myanmar．‎ C. Reasons why Myanmar is suddenly popular．‎ D. Information about some attractions in Myanmar．‎ ‎2. For what purpose were the neck coils initially used?‎ A. To protect women’s necks．‎ B. To frighten the enemies away．‎ C. To make women more attractive．‎ D. To stop women being victims of war．‎ ‎3. What will impress travelers to Mandalay City most?‎ A. Promising commercial future． B. Architecture of different styles．‎ C. Shiny-gold pagodas． D. Abundance of goods in night markets．‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。缅甸被评为2019年亚洲顶级旅游目的地之一，文章主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots:及下文内容可知，文章作者主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Long Neck Tribe of the Hill Country部分中的This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmen—who were always at war with neighboring tribes—put neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.可知，最初女人脖子上戴项圈是为了防止她们被当作战俘，防止她们成为战争的受害者。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章Mandalay City部分中的Buildings from the country’s colonial British past. There are over 600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing, which overlook Mandalay.可知，曼德勒市的建筑物都是英国殖民时期的，以及实皆山上超过 ‎600座修道院和修女院，从而推断出，曼德勒市令游客印象最深刻是不同的建筑风格。故选B。‎ B In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8, 000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.‎ But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.‎ Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley’s efforts produced a rare long-term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.‎ It’s important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites, lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.‎ Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.‎ Napoli found that short-distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U. S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Long-distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent Ecological Society of America meeting in Portland, Oregon.‎ Meanwhile, who knows how many other long-term, personal data collections like Smiley s are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet’s changes.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Dan Smiley?‎ A. He lived in New York City. B. He was a scientific researcher.‎ C. He owned the Mohonk Preserve. D. He kept a record of wildlife.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The birds’ birth. B. The birds’ arrival.‎ C. The nest building. D. The insect appearance.‎ ‎6. What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley’s long-term record?‎ A. It has affected the birds’ migration. B. It challenges the previous research.‎ C. It has changed official attitudes. D. It is of great value to her research.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from Napoli’s research?‎ A. It is totally based on Smiley’s long-term notes.‎ B. Scientists have to rely on more personal data.‎ C. Climate change affects birds’ migration time.‎ D. It contributes greatly to other personal research.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了Dan Smiley长期追踪记录生活在纽约市北部一块区域的野生动植物，他的努力提供了稀有的观察结果的长期数据集，这个数据集是研究气候变化影响的理想资料。生态学家Megan Napoli已经开始对由Dan Smiley和他的团队就鸣禽迁徙时间所收集的近76000份观察结果展开分析，目的是看看这些材料是否也证明了气候变化改变了鸟类的迁徙时间。她初步的研究结果显示，这些材料的确证明了这一点。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.可知，Dan Smiley保持记录生活在该区域的野生动植物，选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据前文It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence.（春天鸟儿在适当的时间到达非常重要，因为它们要让到达时间与昆虫出现时间一致），所以so they need ‎ to time it when the insects are most abundant.（所以它们需要在昆虫最充裕的时候到达），故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.（Napoli已经开始对由Smiley和他的团队就鸣禽迁徙时间所收集的近76000份观察资料展开分析，目的是看看这些材料是否也证明了气候变化改变了鸟类迁徙时间。她初步的研究结果显示，这些材料的确证明了这一点。）可推知，Napoli认为Smiley长期的记录对她的研究很有价值，选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations.可知，Napoli的研究表明气候变化的确影响了鸟类的迁徙时间，选C。‎ C Famous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in one’s journey through life.‎ However, the popular Internet slang word foxi - or Buddhist - is challenging this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible — in other words, to live like a Buddha.‎ The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.‎ Now, Chinese Internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount - they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere (干涉) little with their ‎ children’s lives and let them develop however they like - the opposite of “helicopter parents”.‎ In this fast-changing and competitive world, it’s only natural that people are seeking a spiritual anchor. However, some would compare foxi with “demotivational culture” - a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because they’re incapable of succeeding.‎ But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you should also be passionate about school, work and life. After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothing be lost upon you. Be always searching for new sensations. Be afraid of nothing.”‎ ‎8. Which would be considered as “Buddhist” by Chinese Internet users?‎ A. A man refusing to date with girls. B. A person refusing others’ advice.‎ C. A parent caring too much about his child. D. A student never working extra hours.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “demotivational” in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Full of energy. B. Lacking motivation.‎ C. Physically healthy. D. Absent-minded ‎10. What’s the writer’s suggestion to “Buddhist youngsters”？‎ A. Being positive. B. Being cooperative.‎ C. Being considerate. D. Being content ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Peaceful, or aimless? B. Foxi is popular nowadays.‎ C. What should Buddhist youngsters do? D. Foxi helps live a wonderful life.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了“佛系”的概念，阐述了人们对于“佛系”的看法，并且将“佛系”和“消极文化”（demotivational culture）作比较，最后建议人们不仅要淡然更要积极的态度对待人生。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Buddhist students” are those who study just the right amount - they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either.”可知，“佛教徒学生”是那些学习量适中的人-那些不逃课，但也不熬夜学习的学生被称为“佛系学生”，这些人就是“佛系”的代表。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。破折后后面的内容是对demotivational culture 的解释说明。根据破折后后面的内容可知，demotivational culture描述的是那些生活没有目标 ，没有力量的年轻人。年轻人正在失去战斗的意志。他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，仅仅是因为他们无法成功。 由此可知，这些人缺乏前进的动力。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you should also be passionate about school, work and life.”可知，你可能想保持冷静的心态，但你也应该对学习、工作和生活充满激情。即：保持积极向上的态度。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。本文阐述了“佛系”的概念，阐述了人们对于“佛系”的看法，并且将“佛系”和“消极文化”（demotivational culture）作比较，最后建议人们对待人生不仅要淡然更要积极的态度。故A选项适合作标题：Peaceful, or aimless？首先，以问题为标题可以引起人们阅读的兴趣。并且，文章对该问题最终做了回答：要平和，但不要漫无目的，没有动力。要有积极向上的生活态度。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】依据标点符号猜测词义：标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（ --- ）、冒号 ( ： ) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（ ( ) ）有时也起到相同的作用。例如第二小题破折后面的内容就是对demotivational culture的解释说明。根据后面的内容可以判断出“demotivational culture”的含义。‎ D On April 14th，2010，my entire life changed in an instant．One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine．The next moment，metal，flesh and bone were spreading ‎ against the pavement in a thunderous crash．Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic．‎ As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life，another disaster also occurred on April 14th，2010．It cost the airline industry＄l.7 billion．Ten million travelers were stuck for days．Economies all over the world were disturbed．This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull，one of Iceland's many volcanoes．‎ However，volcanoes are not all bad．In fact，they are necessary．They are responsible for the birth of new earth，and for the creation of rich soil．This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily．But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO₂ from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint．‎ Similarly，the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized．I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations．‎ In 1973，another Icelandic volcano，Eldfell，broke out．Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path．After their plan worked，they used the geothermal （地热） energy for the next 15years to heat their homes．A good example of life bringing lemons，and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future．‎ I ran from April 14th，2010，to every kind of escape．Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences．‎ ‎12. What happened to the writer on April 14th，2010？‎ A. He was involved in a car crash．‎ B. He was stuck in Iceland's airport．‎ C. He witnessed a volcanic eruption．‎ D. He was badly injured on a bike ride．‎ ‎13. Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull？‎ A. Economy was cost globally by the eruption．‎ B. Carbon dioxide was increased temporarily．‎ C. Most of the world's planes were held up．‎ D. The earth in Ireland was terribly polluted.‎ ‎14. Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano？‎ A. It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well．‎ B. It symbolized the accident that changed his life．‎ C. It told us to make the most of given situation．‎ D. It encouraged him to know more about himself.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage？‎ A. Escape from Volcanoes.‎ B. Inspiration from Disasters.‎ C. Love for Earth Science.‎ D. Attitude towards Nature．‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中以自己遭受交通事故、Eyjafjallajokull火山、Eldfell火山为例来说明，当不幸的事情发生之后，我们可以充分利用既定情况，想办法把“不幸”变为“好事”。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine．The next moment，metal，flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic”可知，作者本来在阳光下快乐地骑着车。接着，金属、肉和骨头在一声雷鸣般的轰隆声中飞溅在人行道上。另一个骑自行车的人，由于粗心行驶，撞到了作者，使得作者像超人一样朝着迎面而来的车辆飞去。由此可知，作者在骑自行车的时候严重受伤。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Economies all over the world were disturbed．This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull，one of Iceland's many volcanoes”可知，世界各地的经济都受到了影响，这是冰岛众多火山之一埃亚菲亚拉约克火山的爆发的造成的后果。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1973，another Icelandic volcano，Endwell，broke out．Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water … After their plan worked，they used the geothermal （地热） energy for the next 15years to heat their homes”可知，冰岛人在Eldfell火山爆发后，充分利用其产生的地热能源在接下来的15年里供家庭取暖。因此，作者利用这个例子说明：一个人必须摆脱不幸，只关注现在时刻，对未来充满希望（One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future）。由此可以推知，作者提到Endwell火山的目的是想表明我们要充分利用既定情况。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。作者在文中以自己遭受交通事故、Eyjafjallajokull火山、Eldfell火山为例来说明，当不幸的事情发生之后，我们可以充分利用既定情况，想办法把“不幸”变为“好事”。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是作者从这些“不幸”中得到的启发。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Drowning is the second-most common cause of accidental death in children aging 1 to 14 (just behind motor vehicle accidents.) In a study by a national safety group, 90 percent of children who drowned did so while under the care of an adult or teenager. _____16_____.‎ They are gasping(急促吸气)‎ ‎_____17_____. And for young children, who are in a horizontal face-down position, they are unable to keep the mouth above the water’s surface at all.‎ ‎_____18_____‎ They have to be able to breathe before they can speak. When people are drowning, their mouths sink below and reappears above the surface of the water. There isn't time for them to exhale, inhale, and call out.‎ They don’t seem in trouble Sometimes the most important indicator that people are drowning is that they don’t look like they are drowning. They may just seem to be looking up at the sky, ‎ shore, pool deck, or dock. Ask them, “Are you all right?” If they cannot answer at all, they probably are drowning. _____19_____.‎ They are trying and failing, to swim in a particular direction A drowning victim can’t make any forward progress while in the water, according to the American Red Cross. “A young child may appear to be doing a ‘doggy paddle’ but has no forward progress,” according to the official lifeguarding guide. _____20_____.‎ A．They can’t call for help B．They can’t wave for help C．All efforts are devoted strictly to getting air D．Here are the steps for you to follow when someone is drowning E．They could also take in water when drowning victims are gasping for air F．You may have less than 30 seconds to get to them if they return a blank stare G．Watch for these signs that someone is in trouble to avoid a tragedy in the making ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童发生溺水情况时的一些迹象。根据这些迹象，成年人可以判断出他们可能处于危险之中。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据每段小标题“They are gasping(急促吸气)、They don’t seem in trouble、They are trying and failing, to swim in a particular direction”可知，这篇文章介绍的是一些孩子可能陷入溺水危险的迹象，该句总领下文，故G选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该空承接标题中的“gasping”，应该介绍急促吸气可能产生的结果。故E选项正确：当溺水的受害者喘着气时，他们也可以吸入水。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该段提到：他们必须能呼吸才能说话。当人们溺水时，他们的嘴在下面下沉，并在水面上重新出现。他们没有时间呼气，吸气，呼喊。故该空作为小标题，应该提到他们无法呼救这种迹象。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前文提到：他们可能只是在仰望天空、海岸、泳池甲板或码头。你可以问他们，“你还好吗？”如果他们根本不能回答，他们可能是溺水。该空承接上文，F选项切题：如果他们呆呆地盯着你看，你可能只有不到30秒的时间去找他们。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上一句提到：标题提到：他们正试图往某一特定的方向游泳，但却失败了。下文提到：当小孩子溺水的时候，他似乎在狗刨，但是根本不前进。由此可知，孩子在水里狗刨，挣扎，只是为了获得空气而已。故C选项正确。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Our lovely neighbors have always had a beautiful St. Francis statue by the gate on the side of their house. I’ve always loved to ____21____ at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I noticed it wasn’t there! I ____22____ where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen! I told Milan about its ____23____ and he said he would ask the ____24____ the next time he saw them.‎ Yesterday he ____25____ Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it hadn’t been ____26____! She said that she had just moved it to the backyard ____27____ would bring it back right away! “Oh, no!” said Milan, “We’re just glad it’s ____28____!” That evening we went out to sit in our garden and ____29____ that the statue was back in its old ____30____! Oh, sweet neighbour! You are so kind and ____31____!‎ The next day we were out in the garden again ,planting ____32____, and realized that we had too many. We actually couldn’t ____33____ a place to put them all! I had to leave before we ____34____ what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbour” and ____35____ her for moving the statue back! I told her that it wasn’t ____36____! And she said that the spot where the statue lay was too bare.‎ There were no flowers. ____37____, an idea went on in my head. The remaining ‎ flowers. She could have them. She was so ____38____.‎ Now St. Francis ____39____ among beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again now and smile! The statue is ____40____ more beautiful to me now.‎ ‎21. A. laugh B. stare C. aim D. point ‎22. A. knew B. ignored C. forgot D. wondered ‎23. A. disappearance B. secret C. fun D. story ‎24. A. strangers B. passers-by C. neighbours D. friends ‎25. A. came across B. cheered up C. turned to D. calmed down ‎26. A. changed B. damaged C. stolen D. sold ‎27. A. and B. for C. so D. or ‎28. A. rare B. active C. valuable D. safe ‎29. A. confirmed B. noticed C. guessed D. doubted ‎30. A. gesture B. spot C. direction D. angle ‎31. A. unfair B. equal C. fancy D. thoughtful ‎32. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. grasses ‎33. A. figure out B. make up C. come up D. carry out ‎34. A. commanded B. preferred C. forecast D. decided ‎35. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. blamed ‎36. A. useful B. good C. necessary D. peaceful ‎37. A. Suddenly B. Sincerely C. Fortunately D. Exactly ‎38. A. careful B. grateful C. disappointed D. anxious ‎39. A. works B. plays C. moves D. sits ‎40. A. ever B. then C. even D. just ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了邻居把作者喜欢看的雕像又放回了原来的位置，为了表示感激，作者把鲜花送给邻居装点雕像。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据本空后的“at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window.”可知，每当我从厨房的窗子往外看时，我都凝望（stare at）邻居家的那个美丽的雕像。stare at凝视，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据本空后的“where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen!”可知，我想知道（wondered）雕像去哪了。A.knew 知道；B. ignored忽略；C. forgot忘记； D. wondered想知道，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据本空前的“The other day I noticed it wasn’t there!”可知，雕像不见（disappearance）了。A. disappearance消失；B. secret秘密；C. fun乐趣；D. story故事，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文中的“Our lovely neighbors ”可知，雕像是邻居（neighbours）家的。A. strangers陌生人；B. passers-by行人；C. neighbours邻居；D. friends朋友，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据本空后的“Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. ”可知，昨天Milan偶遇（came across）邻居。A. came across偶然遇到；B. cheered up高兴起来；C. turned to转向；D. calmed down平静，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据上文中的“I hoped it was just moved and not stolen!”可知，我希望雕像没有被偷（stolen）。A. changed改变；B. damaged损坏；C. stolen偷；D. sold销售，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词。她说她把它移到了后院，并且马上把它带回来。表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。上文说雕像只是被挪走了而没有被偷，所以我们很高兴它是安全的（safe）。A. ‎ rare稀有的；B. active积极的；C. valuable有价值的；D. safe安全的，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据本空后的“that the statue was back in its old”可知那天傍晚我们注意到（noticed）雕像又被放回了老位置。A. confirmed确认；B. noticed注意；C. guessed猜测； D. doubted怀疑，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。那天傍晚我们注意到雕像又被放回了老位置。A. gesture姿势；B. spot地点； C. direction方向；D. angle角度，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据本空前的“Oh, sweet neighbour! You are so kind and”可知，邻居很友善并且很体贴（thoughtful）。A. unfair不公平的；B. equal平等的；C. fancy奇特的；D. thoughtful体贴的，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据下文中的“There were no flowers”可知，我们在花园栽花（ flowers）。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. grasses草，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据本空后的“a place to put them all!”可知，我们想出（figure out）了一个放这些花的好地方。A. figure out想出；B. make up组成；C. come up走近；D. carry out执行，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。上文说我们想出了一个放花的好地方，此处是说决定（decided）怎样安排这些花。A. commanded命令；B. preferred偏爱；C. forecast 预报；D. decided决定，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据本空后的“her for moving the statue back!”可知我感谢（thanked）邻居又把雕像挪了回来并对她说其实并没有必要那么做。A. praised表扬；B. encouraged鼓励； C. thanked感谢；D. blamed谴责，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。我感谢（thanked）邻居又把雕像挪了回来并对她说其实并没有必要那么做。A. useful有用的；B. good好的；C. necessary必要的；D. peaceful和平的，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据本空后的“an idea went on in my head. ”可知，突然（Suddenly），一个想法涌入脑海。A. Suddenly突然；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Exactly精确地，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据本空前的“The remaining flowers. She could have them. ”可知，邻居很感激（grateful）我把那些花送给了她。A. careful小心的；B. grateful感谢的；C. disappointed失望的；D. anxious担忧的，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据本空后的“among beautiful flowers. ”可知，雕像坐落在（sits）鲜花之中。A. works工作； B. plays玩；C. moves移动；D. sits坐落，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据本空后的“more beautiful to me now.”可知，那个雕像现在对我来说甚至（even）更美丽。A. ever永远；B. then当时；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅，故选C。‎ 第II卷 非选择题（50分）‎ 第二节(共10小题每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great ___41___ (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.‎ China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the ___42___ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ___43___ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.‎ Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ___44___ much more convenient and popular both in China ___45___ overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.‎ And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ___46___ (buy) and eat whatever you want ___47___ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ___48___ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment ‎ has grown into a ___49___ (choose)for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.‎ Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ___50___ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievement ‎【答案】41. inventions ‎ ‎42. fastest ‎ ‎43. has improved ‎ ‎44. it 45. and ‎ ‎46. to buy 47. simply ‎ ‎48. scanning ‎ ‎49. choice 50. to ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数，故填 inventions。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意用最高级形式。故填 fastest。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在最近十年，中国在许多方面已经改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语over the last decade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，所以用 has improved。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。此处指代bike sharing，故填it。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。in China and oversea固定短语，“在国内外”，故填and ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示停车去买, stop to do sth固定短语，“停下来做某事”。故填 to buy。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码你很容易用你的手机支付。介词后用doing,故填scanning。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：非现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。不定冠词后接可数名词单数名词。故填choice。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这四种生活变革吸引了一带一路上20个国家的年轻人。短语appeal to“吸引”。故填to。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 As the saying goes，chance favored the prepared mind．I learned this from one of my experience．‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school．Because of this，I decided to give up play volleyball．Luckily，my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure．After ‎ that，I practiced playing volleyball on every day．When another tryout arrived，I was full prepared and tried my best．As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team．‎ From this，I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：考察时态，由于这句话是谚语，谚语一般采用一般现在时，故要将favored改为favors.‎ 第二处：考察名词单复数，one of the/形容词性物主代词后应该加可数名词复数，故要把experience后加s,变为experiences.‎ 第三处：考察冠词，可数名词单数前要加冠词，且此处表示泛指，故要在member前加上冠词a.‎ 第四处：考察非谓语动词，此句中出现了两个谓语动词，分别是decided和play, 所以需要把第二个动词变换成非谓语动词，且需跟在介词up之后，（介词后面的动词需用-ing形式），故要将play改为playing.‎ 第五处：考察逻辑连词，but前的句意是“我最好的朋友不让我这么做”，but后的句意是“是我的懒惰还有准备不足才导致了失败”，前后并没有转折的意思，而是承接的关系，故要将but改为and.‎ 第六处：考察强调句，it is/was…that…,故要将which改为that..‎ 第七处：考察介词，介词on后应该接名词才可以构成状语，且every day本身相当于副词，可以单独 作状语，故要把on去掉.‎ 第八处：考察副词，副词修饰形容词，形容词修饰名词，而形容词full后面不是名词，而是形容词，故要用副词来修饰，故要将full改为fully.‎ 第九处：考察形容词，convincing让人确信的，主语是物，convinced感到确信的，主语是人，而此处主语是I,故要将convincing改为convinced.‎ 第十处：考察代词一致，convince后引导的是一个完整的从句，从句的主语是we,故要将I改为we.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将到美国旅游。他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。‎ ‎1. 表示愿意；‎ ‎2. 介绍特产（茶叶、丝绸等）；‎ ‎3. 询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好， 但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：特产local special products Dear Jonah,‎ I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to meeting you in the USA.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jonah,‎ I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special products, and I’m pleased to help you buy some. Here are some tips.‎ Our tea will be a good choice, for it is good for health, but I wonder whether you like green tea or black tea. Besides, various silk clothes are also popular with foreigners. Bowls, plates and cups made of china are nice, too. Which do you prefer? If you like them, please tell me in detail. In addition, these items are of different prices. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the amount you need? Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.‎ Looking forward to meeting you in the USA.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文。要求写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息，假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将到美国旅游。他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他，你要根据要点给他写一封回信。1.提示中要求你根据所给三个要点写一封回信，一定要注意文章应主要使用一般将来时；2.根据文章写作要求，文章正文可以分为三大段：第一段表达出你很乐意帮他带特产；第二段给他介绍一些中国的特产（适当发挥）；第三段询问细节，要什么，数量及预算。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ 亮点说明 本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型1. Our tea will be a good choice, for it is good for health, but I wonder whether you like green tea or black ‎ tea. 本句由but连接的两个并列句，且后一句中又含有whether引导的宾语从句。2. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the amount you need? 本句中的would like to do是写作常用经典句式。 3. Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.本句中有what引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句。 经典短语：is good for对……有好处；be popular with 受……的欢迎；in detail 详细的；try one’s best to do尽某人所能做某事。这些句式和短语的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平 ‎【点睛】写作最基本的是语言基础，它是由词组句，由句成文，虽然写作历来是考生望而生畏的题，但掌握了一定方法，平时多加训练，把握好基本功，作文就不再是难题。写作要写好以下句型，就不失为一篇好文章：写好简单句（记住五种基本句型）；写好并列句（正确使用并列连词）；写好it句型（记住常用，常考的it的句型）；写好复合句（弄懂状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句）。平时练习写作时可以先从简到繁，先练习写句子，再成段，然后成文，平时写作基本上涵盖这几种句型就能完成一篇写作。本范文就很好的运用了这些句型，文中有whether和what引导的宾语从句 ，and连接的并列句。‎ ‎ ‎