2018-2019学年河北省张家口市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年河北省张家口市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

张家口市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试卷由四部分组成。‎ ‎2.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。‎ ‎3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man do most weekends?‎ A. He goes shopping. B. He watches matches. C. He visits museums.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: There are many wonderful places for shopping in New York. And I’ve been to a lot of museums. I like living here.‎ M: So do I. I like here because I can watch football matches most weekends.‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman suggest doing?‎ A. Going by bus. B. Going by car. C. Going on foot.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: I’m going to see the film Venom on Sunday. Would you like to come?‎ W: I’d love to. We could walk there but let’s go by bus to save time.‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When will the basketball match take place?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Are you still playing the basketball match this week, Jack?‎ M:They’ve changed the day because there’s been too much rain. So it’s on Friday now, instead of Thursday.‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ How much does the man pay for the book?‎ A. $ 20. B. $ 12.5. C. $ 7.5.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: How much is this book?‎ W: That’s $12.5.‎ M: OK. I’ll take it. And here is $ 20.‎ W: Thank you. Here’s $ 7.5 back.‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: The movie we saw tonight was exciting, wasn’t it?‎ W: I don’t think so. The story wasn’t very interesting.‎ M: I’m sorry you were disappointed.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think of her dancing class?‎ A. It’s easy. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s rewarding.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Hi, Anna! I haven’t seen you in the library for a long time.‎ W: Yeah. Allen. I’ve just finished the dancing class in the gym. It’s near here.‎ M: How was your dancing class?‎ W: I thought it easy at first, but it was not what I expected at all! I’ve never had such a difficult instructor.‎ M: That sounds terrible.‎ W: But I think it worth it.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Weekend plan. B. The weather. C. A piece of news.‎ ‎9. When will the woman call the man?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Cathy, my family planned to go hiking this Sunday. Would you like to join us?‎ W: Sounds great. But have you heard this week’s weather forecast? I saw it on the Internet this morning. They said that the weekend was going to be rainy.‎ M: Really? In the newspaper, however, the weather forecast is totally different. They said that the weekend was going to be sunny with a slight wind. And the sky is very clear today.‎ W: Well, today is only Tuesday. The weather could change.‎ M: Let’s wait and see. It could not rain.‎ W: Alright. I’ll call you on Saturday night about it.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What does the man have to do?‎ A. He has to check out.‎ B. He has to change his room.‎ C. He has to repair his heating.‎ ‎11. When will the man come back?‎ A. In half an hour.‎ B. Around eight o’clock.‎ C. Before doing the repair work.‎ ‎12. Where will the man get his new room key?‎ A. At the front desk. B. In Room 601. C. In his present room.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Good morning. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?‎ M: Speaking.‎ W: This is the front desk. I’m afraid that the heating in your room needs repairing. We would like to request you to change your room. We are terribly sorry for the inconvenience.‎ M: OK. But I’m going out in about half an hour.‎ W: What time will you be back?‎ M: Around eight o’clock, I suppose.‎ W: We would repair the heating while you are out. You may pick up your new room key No. 601 from the front desk when you return.‎ M: OK.‎ W: Thank you very much, sir.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Why won’t the man join the basketball team this year?‎ A. He wants to have more time to relax.‎ B. He wants to try something new.‎ C. He didn’t do well in the team.‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Join a dancing club. B. Play a sport. C. Have more time to rest.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of music?‎ A. It’s good for us. B. It’s not interesting. C. It’s useful.‎ ‎16. Which club will the man probably join?‎ A. The music club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Which school club do you want to join this year?‎ M: I haven’t decided yet. I was in the basketball team last year. And I want to try something ‎ different this year.‎ W: You played basketball a lot last year. Are you interested in another sport?‎ Mi: I’m not sure. What about you? Which club do you prefer?‎ W: Well, you know I’m not very sporty. I want to stay in the dance club but they practice twice a week. I want to have more time to relax.‎ M: How about the music club? They only practice once a week so you’ll have more time to relax.‎ W: It’s a good idea. Music is good for our mental health. Why don’t you join the music club with me?‎ M: I’m not interested in that. Perhaps I’m going to join the cooking club. After all, cooking is a useful skill.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. How long should people put their burnt hands in cool running water?‎ A. About 20 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 12 minutes.‎ ‎18. What should people do to bring down the temperature?‎ A. By keeping warm. B. By shutting the window. C. By taking a bath.‎ ‎19. How should people deal with backache?‎ A. Lie down. B. Go to bed. C. Keep moving gently.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking?‎ A. Simple treatments for some situations.‎ B. Mistakes in first aid.‎ C. Cases calling for first aid.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Hello, everyone! Today I’m going to talk something about first aid. Well, if you burn your hand, you should put it in cool water for about 20 minutes. If you are using running water, 10 minutes is enough. For a fever, it is an accepted idea that you should keep warm, but actually it is important to let your body get cool. So the best thing is to open the window and let the wind in, or even get in a bath to bring the temperature down. When it comes to backache, many people believe that you should go to bed and lie down. But in fact it won’t work. And you’ll find it even more difficult to move if you’ve lain down for a long time. So it is recommended that you should keep moving gently.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to the UK National Parks The United Kingdom has beautiful national parks. Try our quick guide for a handy introduction to each of the following four parks.‎ The Broads The Broads, Britain’s largest protected wetland, is now home to some of Britain’s rarest wildlife.‎ Key areas of interest:‎ ‎● home to over a quarter of our rarest wildlife.‎ ‎● over 125 miles of waterways to explore ‎● gentle footpaths and cycle routes, fabulous fishing ‎● a Roman fort, medieval churches and traditional windmills ‎● the River Wensum runs right into the city of Norwich, just 2 hour from London Lake District The Lake District has inspired writers and visitors for centuries.‎ Key areas of interest:‎ ‎● England’s largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site ‎● Scafell, England’s highest mountain ‎● 16 main lakes and many smaller tarns ‎● boat trips, sailing, boating and swimming ‎● less than 2 hour from Manchester New Forest It is a historic royal hunting forest, where you can enjoy the sight of ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs.‎ Key areas of interest:‎ ‎● ponies, cows and pigs on the open forest ‎● ancient trees, some over 1,000 years old ‎● a coastline of sea creatures, like shingle, saltmarsh, lagoons and mudflats ‎● less than an hour from Southampton, Bournemouth and Salisbury South Downs Discover the world-famous white cliffs at Seven Sisters, rolling green and gold hills, ancient woodland and lowland heaths or explore “picture perfect” villages, traditional country pubs and flourishing vineyards.‎ Key area of interest:‎ ‎● walk, cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the ‎160 km South Downs Way national trail ‎● grasslands and woodlands rich in wildflowers and butterflies ‎● market towns and hidden villages ‎● just over an hour by train from London and a short bus ride from Brighton, Portsmouth, East Bourne and Winchester ‎21. Which park is listed as a World Heritage Site?‎ A. The Broads. B. Lake District. C. New Forest. D. South Downs ‎22. What will you see in New Forest?‎ A. Ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs. B. Some rarest wildlife.‎ C. Beautiful lakes. D. Churches and windmills.‎ ‎23. What activity do the Broads and South Downs both offer?‎ A. Swimming. B. Sailing. C. Cycling. D. Horse riding.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Lake District部分England’s largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site可知Lake District.被列为世界遗产，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在New Forest部分It is a historic royal hunting forest, where you can enjoy the sight of ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs. ponies, cows and pigs on the open forest可知你会在New Forest看到小马、牛、羊和猪，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在The Broads部分gentle footpaths and cycle routes, fabulous fishing和South Downs部分walk, cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the ‎160 km South Downs Way national trail可知the Broads 和South Downs都提供骑自行车活动，故选C。‎ B I arrived at the address and sounded the horn(喇叭). After waiting a few minutes I sounded the horn again. Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift (换班), I thought about just driving away, but instead I knocked on the door. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.‎ After a long pause,a small woman in her ‎.90’‎s stood before me. When we got in the cab,she ‎ gave me an address and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”‎ ‎“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.‎ ‎“Oh,I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. She continued in a soft voice, “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.‎ For the next two hours,we drove through the. city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds, a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.‎ As the dawn came, we got to the hospice. Two nurses came out to the taxi as soon as we pulled up. The woman was seated in a wheelchair in no time.‎ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said. “Thank you.”‎ I drove into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if I had refused to take the run, or had sounded the horn once, then driven away?‎ ‎24. Why did the author sound the horn twice?‎ A. He refused to take the run. B. He was about to drive away.‎ C. He had waited for a long time. D. He wanted to end his nightshift earlier.‎ ‎25. Why did the woman ask the author to drive through the city?‎ A. To share her life experiences.‎ B. To take the shortest way to the hospice.‎ C. To review the important places in her life.‎ D. To show the author her former working places.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The taxi driver was impatient.‎ B. The old lady could take care of herself.‎ C. The ride had a great influence on the taxi driver.‎ D. The nurses were unaware of the old lady’s arrival.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Being Patient B. The Last Ride C. A Kind Lady D. A Taxi Driver ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift (换班), I thought about just driving away, but instead I knocked on the door.（因为这是我换班之前的最后一趟，我本想开车走的，结果却敲门了。）由此推断出作者按了两次喇叭，是想早点儿下班，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds, a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.（她带我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋楼，她和丈夫新婚时住过的那个社区，一个家具仓库，那曾是她小时候去跳舞的舞厅。）由此推断出这位老人让作者开车穿过这个城市是在回顾她生命中重要的地方，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if I had refused to take the run, or had sounded the horn once, then driven away?（我漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思。如果我拒绝跑这趟车，或者按了一次喇叭，然后开车离开，结果会怎样?）由此推断出这次跑车对这个出租车司机产生了很大的影响，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是“最后的乘车”，故选B。‎ C A nice warm cup of tea a day might keep glaucoma (青光眼) at bay,according to new research published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology.‎ Risk of developing glaucoma — one of the leading causes of blindness around the world that currently affects nearly 58 million people — might be lowered by drinking hot tea daily. The disease causes fluid to build up inside the eye that puts pressure onto the optic nerve (视神经). Previous research said that caffeine (咖啡因) might prevent this build-up but the new findings showed that drinking decaffeinated and caffeinated coffee, iced caffeinated tea and caffeinated sodas had no effect on glaucoma risk.‎ In the new study, researchers looked at the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for the 2005 — 2006 year of 10,000 adults and children. The data is from interviews with the patients, their physical exams and blood tests. That specific year also included eye tests for glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% had the disease. Those patients were asked how many caffeinated and decaffeinated drinks they consumed during that year and how often. The results of the questionnaire showed that those who drank hot tea daily were 74% less likely to develop glaucoma than their peers who didn’t.‎ ‎“Tea has long been recognized to have various chemicals that contribute to lowering the risk of heart disease, cancer and diabetes,” the researchers said. But further study is needed to determine if things like the size of the cup,type of tea and length of brew (冲泡) time influence the results.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about glaucoma?‎ A. It can be cured by drinking hot tea daily.‎ B. It is a great threat to people’s eyesight.‎ C. It affects nearly 58 million people yearly.‎ D. It is caused by too much pressure on the eyes.‎ ‎29. What did previous research find?‎ A. Drinking coffee reduces glaucoma risk.‎ B. Iced tea has no effect on glaucoma risk.‎ C. Caffeine does good to glaucoma patients.‎ D. Caffeine causes fluid to build up in the eyes.‎ ‎30. How was the new study carried out?‎ A. By interviewing patients.‎ B. By testing participants’ eyes.‎ C. By handing out questionnaires.‎ D. By studying data from previous studies.‎ ‎31. What does the underlined phrase “those patients” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The 10,000 adults. B. The 1,678 adults.‎ C. The 5% adults. D. The 74% adults.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇科普类阅读，文章主要讲了根据发表在《英国眼科杂志》上的一项新研究，每天喝一杯热茶可以预防青光眼。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Risk of developing glaucoma — one of the leading causes of blindness around the world that currently affects nearly 58 million people（青光眼风险——青光眼是全球致盲的主要原因之一，目前影响着近5800万人）由此可知青光眼对人们的视力是一个巨大的威胁，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The disease causes fluid to build up inside the eye that puts pressure onto the optic nerve (视神经). Previous research said that caffeine (咖啡因) might prevent this build-up but the new findings showed that drinking decaffeinated and caffeinated coffee, iced caffeinated tea and caffeinated sodas had no effect on glaucoma risk.可知早前的研究发现咖啡因对青光眼患者有好处，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段In the new study, researchers looked at the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for the 2005 — 2006 year of 10,000 adults and children. The data is from interviews with the patients, their physical exams and blood tests.可知这项新研究结果是通过研究以前的研究数据得出的，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文That specific year also included eye tests for glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% had the disease.说（那一年还包括1678名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约5%的人患有青光眼。）由此推断出“those patients”指的是5%的成年人，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，上文That specific year also included eye tests for glaucoma in 1678 adults and showed that about 5% had the disease.说（那一年还包括1678名成年人的青光眼视力测试，结果显示约5%的人患有青光眼。）由此推断出“those patients”指的是5%的成年人，故选C。‎ D The city-state of Dubai that is home to the world’s tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future. On May 22, Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic accomplishments with the introduction of the world’s first robot police officer.‎ Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-meter tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference. First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics, the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places. However, the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety.‎ Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall, using the touchscreen on its chest. Armed with technology from Google and IBM’s supercomputer Watson,the “policeman” can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six languages, including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines, like parking tickets. It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command center through its camera eyes. While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble, an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly. When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers, Robocop brings smiles to people’s faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments.‎ Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested, the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to “hire” more Robocops to patrol (巡逻) other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations.‎ ‎32. Where does Robocop get its name?‎ A. From a movie. B. At a conference.‎ C. From a building. D. From Dubai officials.‎ ‎33. What was the original purpose of Robocop?‎ A. To be officials’ partner.‎ B. To help guests in a company.‎ C. To serve in Dubai police stations.‎ D. To offer entertainment and information.‎ ‎34. How can people communicate with Robocop?‎ A. By touching its screen. B. By paying some money.‎ C. By asking the mall for permission. D. By getting directions from a policeman.‎ ‎35. How does Robocop react to lawbreaking?‎ A. It fines the lawbreakers.‎ B. It physically protects the victim.‎ C. It reports the situation to a policeman.‎ D. It sends an SOS message to the company.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。‎5月22日，迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察，为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-meter tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference.可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics, the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places.可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall, using the touchscreen on its chest.可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble, an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly.（当Robocop无法保护陷入困境的人，其触摸屏上的SOS按钮可以立即将他们与一名迪拜警察联系起来。）由此可知Robocop面对违法行为时，会报警，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Have a Birthday Party Birthdays come and go with each passing year, so how do you have a party that will always be memorable? A little planning and inspiration can get you started.‎ Pick a suitable theme. ____36____ Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly. You can go “all out” and make every aspect of the party theme-related, or you can try a lighter touch by including just a little theme-related decoration or food.‎ Plan ahead. Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party. ___37___‎ Plan your music. Make sure you have a way to play your tunes — whether that be just a set of speakers with a phone or music player, or a whole DJ setup.‎ ‎___38___ Make sure you have a range of fast, slow, soft, and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood (情绪) at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory.‎ Keep guests entertained. Provide lots of opportunities for social mingling (particularly for grown-ups),as well as “free play” for kids. But to really keep the celebration going, games always seem to be the hit of the party! ___39___‎ Depending on your number of guests and their ages, you can even have several games running throughout the event. Balance your levels of activity so that there’s plenty going on throughout the party.‎ ‎___40___ With kids’ parties especially, it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactly ‎ ording to plan. Be prepared by having extra games and activities, extra goody bags, and a rain plan ready.‎ A. Plan extra activities.‎ B. Expect the unexpected!‎ C. Background music really helps set the atmosphere.‎ D. Just remember, finger foods are best, particularly for young guests.‎ E. This way, you’ll know your group size and decide on the best place.‎ F. Consider the age, gender, interests and hobbies of the guest of honor!‎ G. There are great websites where you can find activities that tie into a particular theme.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. E ‎ ‎38. C 39. G ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何举办一个让人永远难忘的派对。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 这一段标题Pick a suitable theme.（选择一个合适的主题。）下文Then choose a theme that suits them perfectly.说然后选择一个非常适合他们的主题。该空承上启下，F选项“考虑客人的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好!”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文Get your guest list made and your invitations out at least 2 weeks before the party.说至少在聚会前两周准备好宾客名单和邀请函。该空承接上文，E选项“这样，你就会知道你的团队规模，并决定最好的地方。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 下文Make sure you have a range of fast, slow, soft, and quiet songs on hand to fit the mood (情绪) at different times of the event and get your guests feeling celebratory.说确保你手头有一系列快、慢、柔和、安静的歌曲，以适应不同时间的气氛，让你的客人感到庆祝氛围。该空引出下文，C选项“背景音乐确实有助于营造气氛。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文But to really keep the celebration going, games always seem to be the hit of the party!‎ 说但是为了让庆祝活动继续下去，游戏似乎总是派对的重头戏!该空承接上文，G选项“你可以在一些很棒的网站上找到与特定主题相关的活动。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 这一段With kids’ parties especially, it is almost a certainty that things will not go exactly ording to plan. Be prepared by having extra games and activities, extra goody bags, and a rain plan ready.意思是尤其是孩子们的聚会，几乎可以肯定事情不会完全按照计划进行。准备好额外的游戏和活动，准备好额外的糖果袋，准备好下雨的计划。所以这一段的标题是“接受意料之外的事情”，故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Give a man a fish, they say, and he will eat for a day. ____41____ Him to fish, and he’ll eat for a lifetime. When I ____42____ meals to the homeless, our charity (慈善组织) has ____43____ been the “teach a man to fish” variety. But a few fish dinners recently have ____44____ me of several times when someone gave me a fish ____45____.‎ In 1965, I was studying in Munich, Germany. ____46____ in line for the ticket for the opera, I ____47____ a man who seemed to have lost his way. When I ____48____ if he needed help, he told me he was an American who had been there for ____49____ a week. A Jew, he had not been ____50____ to find the synagogue (犹太教会堂), and I offered to give him ____51____. When he left Munich, he gave me some canned food. Inside was gefilte fish. Since I was feeling homesick, this old favorite was a real ____52____.‎ My parents once told me that many people would do favors for me that I could not ____53____. But if I watched ____54____, they added, 1 might pass the ____55____ along to another someday.‎ A gift of canned gefilte fish seemed a(n) ____56____ favor to return. But nearly 30 years later, I had a cousin working in Kenya. He wanted to organize an American-style ____57____ for his friends, but could not find American-style gefilte fish in Kenya. ____58____ it usually comes in glass bottles, I was able to find some packed in cans, and I ____59____ a box of canned gefilte fish to him from Memphis.‎ Give a man a fish, and ____60____ he may find a way to give a fish to someone else. Even 30 years later.‎ ‎41. A. Treat B. Bring C. Teach D. Help ‎42. A. served B. lent C. awarded D. sold ‎43. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. also ‎44. A. warned B. convinced C. informed D. reminded ‎45. A. freely B. helpfully C. generously D. randomly ‎46. A. Watching B. Standing C. Running D. Searching ‎47. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. greeted ‎48. A. explained B. wondered C. doubted D. asked ‎49. A. even B. already C. just D. still ‎50. A. able B. likely C. lucky . D. happy ‎51. A. fish B. advice C. tickets D. directions ‎52. A. fortune B. comfort C. shock D. reward ‎53. A. expect B. afford C. accept D. return ‎54. A. carefully B. curiously C. quietly D. calmly ‎55. A. saying B. forgiveness C. kindness D. understanding ‎56. A. special B. impossible C. generous D. unnecessary ‎57. A. meeting B. dinner C. performance D. celebration ‎58. A. In case B. Now that C. While D. Since ‎59. A. mailed B. donated C. introduced D. suggested ‎60. A. usually B. properly C. gradually D. eventually ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C ‎ ‎ 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能会找到一条给别人一条鱼的方法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据teach a man to fish可知这里意思是教他捕鱼，他可以吃一辈子。A. Treat对待；B. Bring带来；C. Teach教；D. Help帮助，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是“授人以渔”。A. served服务；B. lent借给；C. awarded授予；D. sold销售，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：当我为无家可归的人提供食物时，我们的慈善机构经常是“授人以渔”。A. seldom很少；B. often经常； C. hardly几乎不； D. also也，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我鱼。A. warned警告；B. convinced确信；C. informed通知；D. reminded使想起，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但最近的几次鱼宴，让我想起好几次有人慷慨地给我鱼。A. freely自由地；B. helpfully有益地；C. generously慷慨地； D. randomly随便地，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据for the ticket for the opera可知作者在站着排队等候。 A. Watching观看；B. Standing站立； C. Running跑步； D. Searching搜索，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我注意到一个人好像迷路了。A. noticed注意；B. recognized意识到；C. helped帮助；D. greeted问候，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据he told me he was an American who had been there for ____9____ a week. 可知我问他是否需要帮助。A. explained解释；B. wondered想知道； C. doubted怀疑； ‎ D. asked问，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉我他是一个美国人，到那里才一个星期。A. even甚至； B. already已经；C. just仅仅；D. still仍然，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他是犹太人，找不到犹太教会堂，我给他指出了方向。A. be able to能够；B. be likely to很有可能；C. be lucky to幸运的；D. be happy to乐于，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据A Jew, he had not been ____10____ to find the synagogue可知这里意思是我给他指出了方向。A. fish鱼； B. advice建议；C. tickets票；D. directions方向，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Since I was feeling homesick 可知这里意思是这个东西真是个安慰。A. fortune财富；B. comfort安慰； C. shock震惊；D. reward报酬，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据A gift of canned gefilte fish seemed a(n) ____16____ favor to return.可知这里意思是我的父母曾经告诉我，很多人会帮我的忙，我无法回报。A. expect期望；B. afford提供；C. accept接受； D. return报答，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但如果我仔细观察，他们补充说，总有一天我会把这份善意传递给别人。A. carefully小心地；B. curiously好奇地；C. quietly安静地；D. calmly冷静地，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但如果我仔细观察，他们补充说，总有一天我会把这份善意传递给别人。A. saying话；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. kindness善意；D. understanding理解，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：一份鱼罐头作为礼物似乎是不可能的回报。A. special特别的；B. impossible不可能的；C. generous慷慨的；D. unnecessary不必要的，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他想为他的朋友们组织一顿美式晚餐，但是在肯尼亚找不到美式鱼罐头。A. meeting会议；B. dinner晚餐；C. performance表演；D. celebration庆典，故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这些鱼通常装在玻璃瓶里，但我还是找到了一些装在罐头里的，于是我从孟菲斯给他寄了一盒罐装鱼。A. In case万一；B. Now that既然；C. While然而；D. Since自从，故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：虽然这些鱼通常装在玻璃瓶里，但我还是找到了一些装在罐头里的，于是我从孟菲斯给他寄了一盒罐装鱼。A. mailed邮寄；B. donated捐赠； C. introduced介绍；D. suggested建议，故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：给一个人一条鱼，最终他可能会找到一条给别人一条鱼的方法。A. usually通常；B. properly适当地；C. gradually逐步地；D. eventually最后，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据teach a man to fish可知这里意思是教他捕鱼，他可以吃一辈子。A. Treat对待；B. Bring带来；C. Teach教；D. Help帮助，故选C。小题11根据A Jew, he had not been ____10____ to find the synagogue可知这里意思是我给他指出了方向。A. fish鱼； B. advice建议；C. tickets票；D. directions方向，故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sugar sculpture blowing is ____61____ Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D ____62____ (figure). The finished sculptures not only look good, but also have a good taste, ____63____ (make) them popular among children.‎ The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar (麦芽糖). The malt sugar ____64____ (use) in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only be used after several processing procedures, ____65____ include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.‎ ‎“Blowing” can ____66____ (divide) into two methods — one uses molds (模子); the other does not, and involves sugar figures taking shape through a ____67____ (combine) of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artist’s flexible hand skills.‎ The complex process may explain ____68____ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To preserve and promote this___69___ (tradition) craftsmanship, the government of Hebei ‎ Province founded a sugar figure art organization in 2011, which ____70____ (consist) of over 50 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人) of the technique.‎ ‎【答案】61. a 62. figures ‎ ‎63. making 64. used ‎ ‎65. which 66. be divided ‎ ‎67. combination ‎ ‎68. why 69. traditional ‎ ‎70. consisted ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国民间艺术——吹糖雕。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造三维人物。文中泛指“一种中国民间艺术”，Chinese的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：吹糖雕是一种中国民间艺术，艺术家们吹制并雕刻热糖来创造三维人物。“三维人物”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填figures。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成的糖雕不仅好看，而且有很好的味道，使它们受到孩子们的欢迎。“好看和很好的味道”和“使得”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填making。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。“麦芽糖”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填used。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。____5____ include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and melting of it.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是processing procedures，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：“吹”被分为两种方法。“吹”和“分成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填be divided。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。介词through之后，用名词，所以填combination。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：这个复杂的过程也许可以解释为什么制作糖雕塑的人越来越少。____8____ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture.是一个宾语从句，表示“为什么”，所以填why。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。该空修饰名词craftsmanship，用形容词，所以填traditional。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填consisted。‎ ‎【点睛】小题5考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 ‎ ‎　　1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： ‎ ‎　　The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention． ‎ ‎　　这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 ‎ ‎　　The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive． ‎ ‎　　这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。 ‎ ‎　　2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： ‎ ‎　　York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city． ‎ ‎　　我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 ‎ ‎　　Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now． ‎ ‎　　请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 ‎ ‎　　3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： ‎ ‎　　None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent． ‎ 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Pu’er is the hometown of Pu’er Tea. In Pu’er, there is ancient tea trees with the history of more than 1,000 years. Beside, the city has 3.25 million mu of tea gardens, included modern tea gardens, ancient tea trees and tea tree forests.‎ Between a variety of tea leaves,Pu’er Tea is known to be a “curio” (珍品) that we can drink it for its unique taste and special health care functions.‎ In recent year,Pu’er Municipal Party Committee has carrying out the “scientific Pu’er” plan. As a result, breakthroughs have achieved in research on other functions of Pu’er Tea. Under the help of the unique Pu’er Tea, Pu’er City has produced a beautiful business card.‎ ‎【答案】is→are the→a Beside→Besides included→including Between→Among ‎ year→years carrying→carried ‎ have后面加上been Under→With ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普洱茶的故乡——普洱。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。ancient tea trees是复数， be动词用复数，所以is改成are。‎ 第二处：考查固定用法。句意：在普洱，有一千多年历史的古老茶树。a history of关于……的历史，该用法是固定用法，所以the改成a 第三处：考查副词。句意：此外，全市还有325万亩茶园。文中表示“此外”，所Beside改成Besides。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。include的逻辑主语是tea gardens，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以included改成including。‎ 第五处：考查介词。between用于表示双方之间；among后接的人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群、一组或一个整体中间，所以Between改成Among。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：近年来，普洱市委实施了“科学普洱”规划。文中表示“近年来”，是复数意义，所以year改成years。‎ 第七处：考查时态。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以carrying改成carried。‎ 第八处：考查语态。“突破”和“取得”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以have后面加上been。‎ 第九处：考查固定用法。句意：在独特的普洱茶的帮助下，普洱城制作了一张美丽的名片。with the help of在…的帮助下，该用法是固定用法，所以Under改成With。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Taylor想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Taylor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Taylor,‎ I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel in Zhangjiakou this winter holiday. Now I’d like to introduce Zhangjiakou to you.‎ With winter coming, warm clothes, as well as scarves and gloves, are a must when you are traveling in Zhangjiakou. As for food, it is well known that noodles and dumplings are traditional Chinese food. But what I want to recommend most is hotpot, which is popular among the Chinese especially ‎ in winter. When it comes to the scenery, skating always tops the list in winter. What’s more, Dajingmen, an important part of the Great Wall, attracts more and more tourists every year.‎ Hope you’ll have a great time.‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Taylor想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel in Zhangjiakou this winter holiday.宾语从句的运用；But what I want to recommend most is hotpot, which is popular among the Chinese especially in winter.定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎