2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版

大庆四中2019～2020学年度第一学期第二次检测高二年级 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每题1.分，满分5分）‎ ‎1.How is the weather now?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy ‎2.What does the man think of China?‎ A. Untidy. B. Unusual C. Impolite ‎3.Who does the man think is smartest?‎ A.Lisa. B. .Lydia C.Anna ‎4.What about the film does the woman think is funny?‎ A .Its dialogue B .Its music .C .Its story ‎5.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple 第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答6.7题。‎ ‎6. What doesn’t the man want on his pizza?‎ A. Red peppers. B. Onions. C. Tomatoes ‎7. What drink will the man have?‎ A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Lemon juice.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。‎ ‎8. When was the Tiger Ying made?‎ A. About 2,000 years ago.‎ B. About 3,000years ago.‎ C. About 4,000 years ago.‎ ‎9. What can we know about the buyer?‎ A. His name is unknown.‎ B．He is from the ‎UK C .He spent 41,000 pounds on the thing.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. Which shop is the woman calling?‎ A. River Road‎ shop. B. Market Square shop C .Bridge Street shop ‎11.What color sofa will the woman buy?‎ A. Green. B .Black C. Red ‎12.When will the sofa be delivered to the woman?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednestday C. Next Thursday 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What kind of restaurant is the Lotus‎ ‎Garden?‎ A .Indian B .French. C. Chinese ‎14.How will the man get to Durham?‎ A .By car B. By train C. By bus ‎15.Where is the woman probably from?‎ A. Birmingham. B. Leeds C. Sunderland ‎16 When will James arrive in Durham?‎ A. At about 5:05 pm B .At about 6:30 pm C .At about 7:15 pm 请听第10段材料，回答17-20题 ‎17.On which day is Line One arranged?‎ A. October 1st B. October 2nd C. October 3rd ‎18.How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two?‎ A.At least 2.5hours B.At least 3 hours C.At least 3.5 hours ‎19.Where will be the tourists’ first stop during Line three?‎ A.Badaling B.Juyongguan. C.Mutianyu ‎20.What do the three lines have in common?‎ A.All will last for one day B.All will offer three meals.‎ C.All will pass the ‎Sacred Way 第二部分 单选（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎21. What good advice on the project ____ to you?‎ A .has given B. will give C. has been given D. have been given ‎22. Unless the workers’ demands ____, soon there will be a strike.‎ A. meet B. are met C. reply D. are replied.‎ ‎23. The news ____ about everywhere now.‎ A. is talking B. is being talked ‎ C. has been talked D. is being talking ‎24. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could offer my thanks.‎ A. unless B. until C. after D. before ‎25. He likes to read ____ there is nobody else.‎ A. where B. the place where C. at which D. which ‎26. ____ you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.‎ ‎ A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. That ‎27. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof   C. its roof   D. the roof 28. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked   B. you talked about it  ‎ C. which you talked with   D. you talked about 29. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that   C. who D. whom 30. —How was your journey last week?‎ ‎—Very interesting. The people there still keep the custom _____ the Ming Dynasty, which is different from other areas.‎ A. dating back to B. dating back ‎ C. dated back to D. dated back 第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Wellness (健康) testing ‎ Free health tests are offered from noon to 5 p.m. today inside a big red bus parked at Walgreens. The wellness tour offers adults — 18 and older — six health tests.‎ ‎ No appointments needed. The six tests take 20-25 minutes and are completed inside the bus. Results are available at the testing site. ‎ ‎ Information: Cynthia Nixon or Patti Dennis, 734-8645.‎ Cancer support ‎ Cancer Education Support Group meeting, hosted by Intermountain Homecare of Cassia Regional Medical Center, 2-3 p.m. today, at Parke‎ View Care ‎Center’s Oakley Room. Open to cancer patients and their adult family members.‎ ‎ Free. Information: Marcie Bedke, 678-8844.‎ Wellness clinic ‎ Tiger Health and Wellness Clinic, 1:30-3:30 p.m. Wednesday, at Summit Elementary. The free clinic offers BMI (身体质量指数) testing. The clinic is organized and managed by students and teachers from Jerome Middle School and Jerome‎ ‎High School.‎ ‎ Information: Katie Cutler, 324-3396.‎ Weight management ‎ A weight management group for women is offered 4-5:30 p.m. Thursdays, starting this week, at Options Counseling. Emotional Freedom Techniques is a process that rapidly reduces the emotional effect of memories and incidents that cause unhealthy eating, with results of more effective weight control.‎ ‎ The cost is $39 for six classes. Information: 878-2600 or wj@pmt.org.‎ ‎31. According to the text, the wellness testing _____.‎ A. is for adults ‎ B. will last 6 hours C. needs appointments ‎ D. is held in the open air ‎32. If you want to know more information about Cancer Education Support Group meeting, you should call _____.‎ A. 878-2600 B. 734-8645 ‎ C. 324-3396 D. 678-8844‎ ‎33. Tiger Health and Wellness Clinic is organized by ‎_____.‎ A. doctors ‎ B. teachers ‎ C. government departments ‎ D. two schools ‎34. All of the following activities are free EXCEPT _____.‎ A. Wellness testing B. Cancer support C. Wellness clinic D. Weight management B ‎ ‎ On a visit to Japan, Wangari Maathai learned the story of the hummingbird (蜂鸟) and the forest fire. While the other animals run in fear, the hummingbird flies above the fire time and again, leaving a few drops of water from its beak (鸟喙).‎ ‎ “Why do you bother?” the other animals shout at the hummingbird. “I’m doing the best that I can,” the hummingbird replies.‎ ‎ “It’s such a beautiful story,” Ms. Maathai says, thinking of the world’s environmental problems.‎ ‎“There’s always something we can do with our little beak like the little hummingbird.”‎ ‎ In 2004 Maathai was honored with a Nobel Peace Prize for her work founding the Green Belt Movement (GBM), which hires villagers, especially women, to improve the environment. Since then, she’s realized that people’s values (价值观) are what inspire them. If the values are good ones, good actions will follow.‎ ‎ “If you don’t have good values, you’ll develop vices (恶劣行径),” says ‎ Maathai. “And if we give in to the vice, we destroy ourselves. We destroy the environment.” That’s the message of her new book. ‎ ‎ In 1971, Maathai received a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, the largest university in Kenya. She’s now back in her homeland beginning work on the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies (WMI) at the University of Nairobi. “They want to call it after me,” she says.‎ ‎ WMI will pay more attention to “learning by doing” and use knowledge to deal with real problems. “What Africa needs is people who are willing to get their fingers dirty and work with the people,” says Maathai.‎ ‎ Planting trees is one way people connect with the natural world. She continues to inspire others. “There is no lasting peace until we have peace with the earth itself,” she says.‎ ‎35. Why does Wangari Maathai think highly of the hummingbird?‎ A. It can create water from its beak.‎ B. It helps the other animals run away.‎ C. It tries its best to put out the fire.‎ D. It finds out a way to save the forest.‎ ‎36. Those who work for GBM are mainly _____.‎ A. environmental experts B. women villagers ‎ C. people who have good values ‎ D. people who love birds ‎37. Which of the following is TRUE about Wangari Maathai?‎ A. She is from Japan.‎ B. She received a Nobel Prize.‎ C. She is a university teacher.‎ D. She has always raised the hummingbird.‎ ‎38. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Planting trees B. The hummingbird C. Wangari Maathai D. Good values C ‎ ‎ Scientists have come up with a new theory on why woolly mammoths (长毛象) became extinct 21,000 years ago. Up until now, people believed that mammoths, the 3-metre-high relatives of elephants, died out because they were hunted by humans. However, new research shows they ran out of grass, and that was caused by global warming 21,000 years ago.‎ ‎ Researchers from the UK’s Durham‎ ‎University suggest the hairy creatures starved to death because forests took over the grasslands they needed to survive. As the earth became warmer and wetter, forests spread and the mammoth had fewer areas to eat grass. “Mammoths had been common, and they wandered their way across many parts of Europe,” said lead researcher Professor Brian Huntley.‎ ‎ Some scientists have argued that it was the result of climate change while others say that it was driven by pressures of a growing human population, or even a huge disaster strike. According to Professor Brian Huntley, “The changing climate, through the effect it had on plants, was the key reason that caused the reduction in the population and final extinction of mammoths and many other large herbivores (食草动物),” he said. ‎ ‎ Professor Huntley said what happened to the mammoths in prehistory is a warning of what might happen in the future to today’s large herbivores. “This was a time of major environmental change and losses of habitat that may have led to the extinction of large animals that wandered many parts of the planet,” he said. Other creatures that also became extinct due to climate change were the cave lion, giant deer, woolly rhino and the cave bear. The research team believe today’s elephants and rhinoceroses could suffer a similar fate.‎ ‎39. According to Professor Brian Huntley, what’s the main reason why woolly mammoths died out?‎ A. Changing climate. ‎ B. Human hunting. ‎ C. Growing human population. ‎ D. A disaster strike.‎ ‎40. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Global warming made the grasslands become fewer and fewer.‎ B. Woolly mammoths once lived in many parts of our planet in groups.‎ C. Cave lions, woolly rhinos and the cave bear are in danger of extinction. ‎ D. Herbivores can easily become extinct because they are particular about habitats.‎ ‎41. The author wants to tell us that _____.‎ A. woolly mammoths died out 21,000 years ago B. today’s large animals are in danger of extinction C. woolly mammoths died out because of decreasing grasslands D. scientists have different opinions about mammoths’ extinction D ‎ ‎ Parents who feel disappointed at their teenagers’ failure to pay attention in class, and inability to sit quietly long enough to finish homework or plan ahead, should take solace. Their children are not being lazy or careless, according to new research.‎ ‎ The research has found that teenagers’ brains continue developing far longer into adulthood than we used to think. Teens may look like young adults but their brain structure is similar to that of much younger children.‎ ‎ “It is not always easy for teens to pay attention in class without letting their minds wander, or to ignore distractions from their younger brothers or sisters when trying to solve a maths problem,” said Dr Iroise Dumontheil. “But it’s not the fault of teenagers that they can’t pay attention and are easily distracted. It’s to do with the structure of their brains. Teens simply can’t think as well as an adult.”‎ ‎ The research showed that the brain of a teenager works less effectively than that of an adult. “We knew that the front of the brain of teens functioned in a chaotic (混乱的) way but we didn’t realize it continued until the late 20s or early 30s,” said Dr Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who led the research. ‎ ‎ Chaotic thought patterns are a result of teenagers’ brains containing too much ‎ grey matter — the cell bodies and connections which carry messages within the brain. As we age, the amount of grey matter in our brain reduces.‎ ‎ “What our research has shown is that there is simply too much going on in the brains of teens,” said Blakemore. “The result is that their brain energy and resources are wasted and their decision-making process is badly influenced. Adults, on the other hand, have less grey matter. This means that the brain works far more effectively.”‎ ‎42. The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 may mean _____.‎ A. notice B. medicine C. comfort D. action ‎43. When making decisions, _____.‎ A. teens’ brains continue to do much needless work B. the grey matter in young children’s front brain becomes active C. people are not likely to be distracted until their late 30s D. adults are more independent than teens ‎ ‎44. What is the effect of having too much grey matter?‎ A. It makes us always feel disappointed.‎ B. It makes us more intelligent.‎ C. It had a bad effect on the growth of teens.‎ D. It had a bad effect on decision-making.‎ ‎45. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. Teens have different brains from those of children.‎ B. Adults work more effectively than teens.‎ C. Grey matter makes teens unable to pay attention.‎ D. Brain energy is wasted in the brain’s activity.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Great communicators ‎ It is well known that certain species of birds, such as the parrot and the dove,‎ ‎ are great communicators.‎ ‎ 46 Unlike the dove, which communicates mostly with other doves, the parrot communicates not only with other parrots but also with human beings. It is perhaps less commonly known that, in the animal world, there are other species which are just as good at communication as the parrot or the dove. ‎ ‎ 47 But whale music is too low for the human ear to hear. The blue whale is the greatest of the whale singers, but unfortunately, these amazing animals are still being hunted, so one day their singing may stop forever.‎ ‎ Unlike the blue whale, the African elephant is no longer in danger of extinction, as conservation (保护) projects have been very successful. 48 The noise that elephants make when they are talking to one another sounds just like stomach rumbles (持续而低沉的声音), but in fact, it comes from the elephants’ throats and not from their stomachs. ‎ ‎ 49 Some of them cannot be heard by the human ear; but others can, and some of these can be so loud that they sound just like thunder. Each rumble carries specific information. Besides, scientists have also discovered females are more talkative than males. 50 ‎ A. Whales sing to one another.‎ B. What do you think elephants and whales might have in common?‎ C. So far, scientists have identified thirty different kinds of rumble.‎ D. Of the thirty known rumbles, females make six times as many as males!‎ E. Like the blue whale, however, the African elephant loves to communicate.‎ F. When the dove is in love, for example, it sings or coos constantly to its partner.‎ G. Even the blue whale is often heard singing in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.‎ 第四部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Yesterday I was returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station. 51 I told her not to bother on the phone; I would come by 52 . While I was sitting on the bus, a young woman with a large 53 ‎ ‎ got on. She was 54 several bags of heavy books. ‎ ‎ I heard her mention to someone else that she 55 had two miles to walk after she 56 the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she 57 a ride but I wasn’t sure which 58 she was getting off at, so I hesitated (犹豫) and didn’t ask. About ten minutes later, the bus dropped me off at the stop where my 59 was waiting. As we were driving home, I 60 saw the same young lady with her large dog. Her 61 were by the side of the road. I 62 my wife to pull over and asked the 63 lady if she would like a 64 . I explained to her that I had overheard (偶然听见) her on the bus. She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite 65 and a little tired then.‎ ‎ I said it was OK and helped lift the dog into our car. The young lady got in 66 . Looking back, I saw the dog 67 in the back seat quietly with its owner. We took them both home and the 68 was very appreciative. ‎ ‎ When reflecting on (思考) this experience I was a little sad not to 69 the first time on the bus. But I was very 70 to have the second chance to offer help to the woman. ‎ ‎51. A. But B. Since C. If D. Before ‎ ‎52. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike ‎53. A. book B. cat C. parcel D. dog ‎ ‎54. A. selling B. counting C. carrying D. reading ‎ ‎55. A. just B. still C. seldom D. once ‎ ‎56. A. missed B. caught C. moved into D. got off ‎57. A. wanted B. chose C. noticed D. offered ‎ ‎58. A. stop B. gate C. station D. road ‎ ‎59. A. friend B. wife C. neighbor D. mother ‎60. A. luckily B. naturally C. slowly D. suddenly ‎ ‎61. A. clothes B. toys C. bags D. pets ‎62. A. allowed B. invited C. forced D. asked ‎ ‎63. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. young D. lovely ‎64. A. talk B. ride C. drink D. rest ‎65. A. big B. noisy C. fat D. lazy ‎ ‎66. A. gladly B. safely C. wisely D. bravely ‎ ‎67. A. eating B. barking C. sitting D. running ‎68. A. waiter B. actor C. manager D. lady ‎69. A. travel B. act C. hurry D. leave ‎ ‎70. A. sorry B. puzzled C. happy D. clever 第II卷 第五部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The first zoo was established around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her 71. ________ (person) enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor built a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of 72. ________ (study) animals.‎ Some of the early European zoos consisted of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 73. ________ (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and kept 74. ________ good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists understood that many kinds of wild animals faced 75. ________ (extinct). Since then, zoos have been trying to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos 76. ________ (save) species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.‎ Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and are watched 77. ________ (careful) for any sign of disease. With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals 78. ________ they can receive treatment when ill, all the animals there live 79. ________ comfortable life. Anyway, it is true 80. ________ zoo breeding programs have played an important role in the attempt to save many species of wildlife.‎ ‎ ‎ 第六部分;写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I started learning English, I found it very difficulty. No matter what hard I tried, I just could not understand the grammar. Then one day, my sister asked me why I was so confusing by English and I told her that I was afraid of it. Then she asked me to watching English movies and listen to some English songs. I fell in the love with these songs. I learned to sing them and find I could remember more and more word. I also felt very interested the movies, because I could learn everyday words from them. Have become interested, I've started to make greatly progress. Now, I'm not afraid of English any more.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是某国际学校高二（10）班班长李华，你班将举办一场英语晚会。请你用英语以短文形式写一份书面通知。具体内容如下：‎ ‎1. 下周五晚上6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始；‎ ‎2. 每位同学都要准备一个节目，形式不限；‎ ‎3. 欢迎我们班的所有代课老师参加。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；  2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 大庆四中2019～2020学年度第一学期第二次检测高二年级 英语学科试题答案 听力1-5CABAC 6-10CBBAC 11-15CACAB 16-20CBBAA 单选21-25CBBDA 26-30BADBA 阅读31-35ADDDC 36-40BBCAA 41-45CCADC 46-50FAECD 完形填空51-55ABDCB 56-60 DAABD61-65CDCBA66-70ACDBC 语法填空 ‎71.personal 72.studying 73.were replaced 74.in 75.extinction ‎76.to save 77.carefully 78.where 79.a 80.that 短文改错：‎ ‎81. ... it very difficulty.             difficulty → difficult ‎82. ... what hard I tried ...        what → how ‎83. ... so confusing by ...         confusing → confused ‎84. ... asked me to watching ...    watching → watch ‎85. ... fell in the love ...             去掉the ‎ ‎86. ... and find I ...                       find → found ‎87. ... more and more word.         word → words ‎88. ... interested the movies ...     interested后加in ‎89. Have become ...                     Have → Having ‎90. ... make greatly progress.      greatly → great  ‎ One possible version:‎ Notice An English evening party will be held next Friday evening. Every one in our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00. Each of us should give a performance in English during the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers of our class are welcome to attend it.‎ Please be present on time.‎