山东省济宁一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

山东省济宁一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

‎ ‎ 济宁一中2018级线上学习阶段性测试 英语听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ B. £9.18.‎ C. £9.15.‎ ‎1. Why does the man need a map?‎ A. To tour Manchester.‎ B. To find a restaurant.‎ C. To learn about China.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?‎ A. Go to the beach.‎ B. Travel to Colorado.‎ C. Learn to snowboard.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Take the job.‎ B. Refuse the offer.‎ C. Change the working hours.‎ ‎4. What does the woman say about John?‎ A. He won’t wait for her.‎ B. He won’t come home today.‎ C. He won’t be on time for dinner.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Order some boxes.‎ B. Go home and rest.‎ C. Continue working.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 英语听力试题第1页（共3页）‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By car.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. By train.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?‎ A. It is safer.‎ B. It is faster.‎ C. It is cheaper.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Save up for the car.‎ B. Go to another car dealer.‎ C. Ask someone to check the car.‎ ‎9. What is the salesman going to do?‎ A. Give a discount.‎ B. Stick to a high price.‎ C. Ask for cash payment.‎ ‎10. How will the man help the woman?‎ A. Lend money to her.‎ B. Drive her car home.‎ C. Take care of her car.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?‎ A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay.‎ ‎12. What does the woman spend most on?‎ C. Very high.‎ C. Clothes.‎ A. Meals.‎ B. Trains.‎ ‎13. What does the woman do in her free time?‎ A. See films.‎ B. Travel around.‎ C. Go for a drink.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?‎ A. Go on a business trip.‎ B. Organize a trade exhibition.‎ C. Meet the people from Head Office.‎ ‎15. What is John preparing for the meeting?‎ A. A report.‎ B. A timetable.‎ C. A speech.‎ ‎16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?‎ A. On June 3.‎ B. On June 10.‎ C. On June 17.‎ 英语听力试题第2页（共3页）‎ ‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?‎ A. Stay to help her friend.‎ B. Walk alone to her car.‎ C. Wait for the rain to stop.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the speaker then?‎ A. She worked at a hotel.‎ B. She had bought a new car.‎ C. She was having a baby soon.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?‎ A. At a crossroads.‎ B. In front of a hotel.‎ C. Beside a car park.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. An exciting lunch party.‎ B. A well-known short story.‎ C. An unforgettable experience.‎ 英语听力试题第3页（共3页）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 济宁一中2018级线上学习阶段性测试 英语试题 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A When Denis wants to relax at work, he steps into a quiet room, sits in a chair, slips on a virtual-reality headset,‎ and escapes to the beach. For Denis, those minutes are a tool he relies on regularly to both relieve and prevent stress.‎ He's not the only one at his company to use the room, where workers can also use a headset to watch a moon walk, take a virtual roller-coaster ride or access a meditation (冥想) app.‎ Research shows VR can help reduce pain and anxiety. But it's not yet clear why it works. Experts believe it's related to the technology's power to distract.‎ ‎''Whatever their problems are, whatever their stresses are, they can literally neglect them and have a different emotional pulse, '' Denis said.‎ Virtual-reality headsets haven't taken off with consumers, but they're now powerful and inexpensive enough for companies to consider investing in them to help make workers and customers happier.‎ The headsets may help people take a virtual break from their surroundings, but there are challenges to consider.‎ Ramon Llamas, a tech market researcher, noted that there could be challenges in handing out headsets. Some people get sick or dizzy while using virtual reality, and the headsets may get dirty or broken. There's also the task of quickly familiarizing people with using the headsets, especially since VR adoption has been so limited and the ways they are controlled can vary.‎ For now, Llamas said, he's concerned about privacy and security. What if, for instance, someone manages to back into a headset and insert some content into what you're watching?‎ Another potential issue is the managing of the headsets and software that goes along with them. This is likely not a complication for an office like Umber Realty's, where people can simply take a headset off if they feel something wrong. But it could be more of a problem if you're stuck in a dentist's chair. ''The last thing you want is that in the middle of extracting a tooth something goes wrong.'' Llamas said.‎ ‎1. What does Denis's company use Virtual Reality for?‎ A. Improving the customers' experience.‎ B. Displaying the schedule of his company.‎ C. Relieving the staff's work pressure.‎ D. Saving the trouble of transportation.‎ ‎2. How can the VR devices help the users by Denis?‎ A. Investing in a new industry.‎ B. Improving their thinking.‎ C. Designing work for the company.‎ D. Ignoring reality for the moment.‎ 英语试题第1页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. What does the author focus on in the last three paragraphs?‎ A. The potential problems with VR.‎ B. The privacy policy available for VR.‎ C. The management of these devices in the market.‎ D. The standards the VR technology is to follow.‎ ‎4. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. VR, a promising business in future!‎ C. The adoption of VR needs investments.‎ B. Is VR always making us relax?‎ D. Are we saying ''goodbye'' to VR?‎ B It’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.‎ After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C.‎ to L.A.‎ in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach‎ ‎Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.‎ When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飞机跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.‎ Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort‎ Worth International ‎Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.‎ I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.‎ Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.‎ ‎5. Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?‎ A. His father was tired of flights.‎ B. He had important tasks to do.‎ C. He cared about his father.‎ D. His schedule was tight.‎ ‎6. How did the author feel when seeing his father off?‎ A. Disappointed.‎ C. Worried.‎ B. Delighted.‎ D. Sad.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?‎ A. Be amused.‎ B. Be away from the correct course.‎ D. Carry on as usual.‎ C. Live up to one’s expectation.‎ 英语试题第2页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Taking a trip does great good to seniors.‎ B. It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors C. To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.‎ D. A good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.‎ C As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.‎ The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.‎ To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes，the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' "Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then: matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.‎ The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox‎ ‎College, explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.‎ There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries.‎ In other words, when users may have become parents.‎ But the study concludes with some good news for parents: "If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear -just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you'll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again!"‎ ‎9. What happens after teens grow older?‎ A. They quit listening to music.‎ B. Their interest in music fades.‎ C. They change their music libraries.‎ D. Their musical tastes become stable.‎ ‎10. What is the way of the research?‎ A. Interviews.‎ B. Analyzing data.‎ C. Observation.‎ D. Tracking popularity.‎ ‎11. How do teens develop their musical tastes?‎ A. They listen to what they like repeatedly.‎ B. They act like their favorite popular stars.‎ C. They experience different styles of music.‎ D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.‎ 英语试题第3页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. What's the good news for parents in the last paragraph?‎ A. Parents will regain their faith in music.‎ B. Parents will influence their teens in music.‎ C. Parents will hear their favorite music again.‎ D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen relationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun.‎ ‎13‎ Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it.” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about.‎ ‎14‎ Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be easily changed.‎ Teasing should also be a two•way street. 15 If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up.‎ Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.‎ Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldn't be focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. It's not wrong to say to your child,‎ ‎“I'm disappointed that you got a C.”‎ ‎16‎ You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.‎ From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fears that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. 17 In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizon—you need to make them feel secure.‎ A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.‎ B. Topics like appearance and weight are prohibited.‎ C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.‎ D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.‎ E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.‎ F. Laughing or teasing won't help them overcome their fears.‎ G. Teasing a child about sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.‎ 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When our new husbands and wives ‎18‎ our lives, they need to accept another love that is already there. A ‎. We don’t want these loved ones absent from our most lot of us have pets and they are a huge part of our ‎19‎ ‎20‎ moment of getting married. There are many things you can do to your pets to be ‎21‎ included in your ‎23 wedding!‎ wedding and not have the event turn into a ‎22‎ ‎. Let's talk about how you can have a pet First, some people may be allergic to pets and this must be considered when you're thinking of pet in the wedding activities. The thing you want to do is have sneezing guests that are miserable the whole time they are at your wedding. you can plan an outdoor wedding so that the pet dander (毛屑)‎ won’t be an issue it would be if trapped indoors.‎ ‎24‎ your ‎25‎ ‎26‎ 英语试题第4页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ Next, set aside an area where pets will be kept out in the open and wedding ceremony. If the pets are and used to being around other pets, allow the pets to play together.‎ Last, not only will you have to plan a special meal for your guests, you'll also make sure there's plenty of food and water for any pets at the wedding. Although this may be a bit , you’d better allow ‎27‎ but still away so not to spoil the ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ only certain types of animals to attend the wedding. Obviously you will not want aggressive pets possibly to ‎32‎ any part of the event. I'm sure you won’t want to walk through the crowd to pets fighting in the background.‎ ‎18. A. escape ‎19. A. homes ‎20. A. lively ‎21. A. safely ‎22. A. dream ‎23. A. awful ‎24. A. including ‎25. A. first B. lead C. change C. marriages C. important C. blindly C. comedy C. happy D. enter B. lives D. families D. attractive D. uncertainly D. disaster B. representative B. smoothly B. legend B. friendly B. raising B. only D. comfortable D. attending D. last C. feeding C. other ‎26. A. Furthermore ‎27. A. at risk ‎28. A. energetic ‎29. A. human ‎30. A. alert B. However B. for fun B. sociable B. formal B. angry C. Therefore C. in sight C. healthy C. party-animal C. excited C. serious D. Meanwhile D. by hand D. sensitive D. animal-loving D. present ‎31. A. silly B. tough D. common D. worsen ‎32. A. attend B. witness C. interrupt 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do You Sleep Well at Full Moon?‎ In Chinese tradition, the full moon means family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are ‎(able) to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sounds like nonsense! However, those have done related researches believe that the full moon (affect) human behavior to some degree.‎ A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases increased during those days approaching the full moon. Seemingly, women ‎ ‎ should stay at home for ‎(safe) at that time. Another study (lead) by Dr. Cajo Chen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers taking part in the research couldn't see it. The result also showed that the ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎(obvious)‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ volunteers' sleeping time was 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon The moon can influence not only human sleeping situation but also other ‎39‎ ‎40‎ average.‎ ‎(aspect). So next time, you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in ‎41‎ bad mood. The full moon also influences other species.‎ Therefore, there will be lots of have any interest!‎ ‎42‎ ‎(science) researches awaiting scientists. Maybe, you can join them if you 英语试题第5页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ ‎43. The film was a____________ from the novel with the same name.‎ ‎44. A stay in the countryside will be b____________ to his health.‎ ‎45. Tom and Jane want to get d__________. That means they intend to end their marriage.‎ ‎46. I was almost s____________ to death when he told me there was a snake in my sleeping bag.‎ ‎47. It’s reported that Jackie Chan has d____________ a great amount of money to the charity.‎ ‎48. I have absolutely no ____________ (同情) for people who get into debt by overspending.‎ ‎49. He ____________ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company yesterday.‎ ‎50. He got up and _____________ (拖) his chair towards the table.‎ ‎51. The course teaches you the theory but there’s no _____________ (替代品) for practical experience.‎ ‎52. The man anxiously ____________ (催促) the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch the last flight.‎ 第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（满分 15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom要来你所在的城市学习中国文化，来信询问你市日常生活的基本情况，‎ 并就如何学习中国文化向你寻求建议，请你结合实际给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示欢迎；‎ ‎2.简要介绍日常饮食、交通等；‎ ‎3.提出学习中国文化的最佳方式。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 ‎150左右。‎ It was somewhere between spring and summer, and my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then, I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.‎ A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car.‎ Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing?” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.‎ My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared, empty-handed.‎ 英语试题第6页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head.‎ ‎“Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist.” “What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while.”‎ I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?”‎ To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank you for me.”‎ Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down!‎ Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ We were worrying about what could be done.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.‎ 英语试题第7页（共7页）‎ ‎ ‎ 济宁一中 2018级线上学习阶段性测试英语试题 参考答案 听力部分：‎ ‎1-5：BAACB ‎ ‎6-10：ABCAB ‎ ‎11-15：CBACA ‎ ‎16-20：CBCAC ‎ ‎1-4 CDAB 5-8 CCBD 9-12 DBAD 13-17 EBCDF ‎18-22 DBCBD 23-27 BADCC 28-32 BADBC ‎33.unable 34.who 35.afcts 36.obviously 37.safety ‎38.led 39.on 40.aspects 41.a 42.scientifie ‎43.adapted 44.beneficial 45.divorced 46.scared 47.donated ‎48.sympathy 49.ecommended 50.dragged 51.substitute 52.urg ed 第三部分 写作.第一节 One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ I'm really pleased that you are coming to our ci ty for study. I will introduce my city, hoping it can help you fit in soon.‎ Our foods are vary ddicious, and you can have ta sty fun in many restaurants and snack bars. I'm sure you w ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ illbe attated by them. And it is convenient to travel aroun d in our city. Buses are ccessible to you all the way and taxi drivers are always ready to help. People here are very friendly and easy -going, so you can make friends with them,‎ from whom you can learn a lot about Chinese culture.‎ I'm looking forward to meeting you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 One possible version:‎ Paragraph1：‎ We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived,‎ the receptionist wassurprised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.‎ There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,‎ talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, the garage got our car repaired.‎ Paragraph2 :‎ As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎