甘肃省张掖市山丹县第一中学2019-2020学年高一11月月考英语试题

甘肃省张掖市山丹县第一中学2019-2020学年高一11月月考英语试题

山丹一中2019-2020学年上学期11月月考试卷 高一英语 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 测试范围：人教必修2 Unit 1~Unit 2。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS‎ ‎CENTER?‎ TENNIS Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.‎ SKIING Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.‎ ‎8-year-old upwards.‎ SWIMMING ‎2 pools, heated, Olympic length.‎ Women: Tuesday and Thursday.‎ Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.‎ Children: Saturday.‎ GOLF ‎9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.‎ GYMNASTICS Maximum age —18 years.‎ Children aged 5-10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00-6:00 p.m.‎ ‎10—18 year olds: Friday evenings.‎ AND MANY MORE Table Tennis, Snooker(台球), Darts(标枪), Café(all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).‎ Centre open 10:‎00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.‎ Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.‎ ‎1．What is this advertisement mainly about?‎ A．It shows us some ways to spend weekends. B．It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.‎ C．It shows the ways of saving our time. D．It shows us a place to relax ourselves.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ A．People can play tennis day and night.‎ B．People under 20 can all take gymnastics.‎ C．Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.‎ D．Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.‎ ‎3．How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．8 B．6. C．5 D．11.‎ B My First Marathon（马拉松）‎ A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.‎ The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.‎ Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!‎ At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂‎ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ By mile 21, I was starving!‎ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at ‎4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.‎ I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.‎ ‎4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.‎ A. was well trained B. felt scared ‎ C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope ‎5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?‎ A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.‎ C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.‎ ‎6. How was the author’s first marathon?‎ A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.‎ C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.‎ ‎7. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.‎ C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. ‎ C It's at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.‎ Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛) is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren't sore anymore doesn't mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.‎ The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept) that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks(even longer if you’re particularly sore ‎ after your marathon). While the research isn't very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients(营养) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩) can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.‎ No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.‎ ‎8．When should marathon runners return to full training?‎ ‎ A．About half a month after the competition.‎ ‎ B．A few days after soreness disappears.‎ ‎ C．Before the tissues recover completely.‎ ‎ D．Before the next game draws closer.‎ ‎9．How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?‎ ‎ A．Through family care. B．By doing gentle exercise.‎ ‎ C．Through medical treatment. D．By removing damaged tissue.‎ ‎10．Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A．Fit. B．Heal. C．Start. D．Mend.‎ ‎11．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A．Reducing Training Load B．Soreness with Sports ‎ C．Healing Muscle Soreness D．Recovery after Marathon D Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.‎ The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly ‎ affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.‎ Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.‎ ‎12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is____________.‎ A. to make sport less competitive B. to reduce their mental stress C. to increase their sense of success D. to make sport more challenging ‎13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that____________.‎ A. it can help them learn more about society B. it enables them to find faults in themselves C. it can provide them with valuable experiences D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves ‎14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes____________.‎ A. so as to put more pressure on them B. in order to make them remember life’s lessons C. believing that criticism does good to their early development D. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidence ‎15. According to the passage parents and coaches should___________.‎ A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport B. help children to win every game C. train children to deal with stress D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. 16 ‎ There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance. 17 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough ‎ sleep before you are in a sports event. 18 Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game. ‎ Of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.‎ Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. 19 If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points.‎ ‎ 20 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didn't even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.‎ A．It is important to be aware of these factors.‎ B．It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.‎ C．Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.‎ D．If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would.‎ E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.‎ F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.‎ G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I still remember the day when I lost my job. I said to my parents, "I would like to go 21 , have an experience in an English-speaking country and look for a（n） 22 there. "My parents answered, "What are you saying? You are 30! You are too old...and you don't have a good level of English. It will be 23 for you."‎ Yes，it would be hard 24 not impossible. I didn't care about my age, my basic English and people's 25 ; for the first time I was really 26 about my choice. I knew that I could ‎ do it. The work situation in Italy 27 me several times. Despite my ‎28 in Medical Biology, I couldn't find a good job in my industry. And what's more, I really wanted to learn English. So I decided to 29 .‎ That's how the biggest 30 of my life started.‎ I was afraid but at the same time so 31 . I planned everything: 4 months of English courses and then 4 months of work experience in the medical area.‎ The time that I ‎32 in Alpha College was amazing. I met people from all over the world getting the opportunity to know new 33 . Teachers were skilled, helpful and they coached me step by step. I couldn't believe how 34 my English was getting better. When I did the job interview, I was definitely 35 about my English. I got the job easily. My work 36 inspecting and testing all packaging materials. Moreover, every week, there were courses and training for new 37 like me.‎ My work experience was finishing when, one day, my boss ‎38 a contract（合同）to me. I was completely astonished… my dream was coming true! 39 I accepted it and I'm still working here.‎ This is the end of a beautiful story...MY STORY! But, please, don't think that it can't be also your 40 . There is no age to learn English or to start a new life...just believe in yourself! If you want you can! ‎ ‎21．A．home B．abroad C．out D．back ‎22．A．friend B．relative C．job D．adventure ‎23．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible ‎24．A．while B．so C．but D．and ‎25．A．hearts B．routines C．thoughts D．beliefs ‎26．A．sure B．crazy C．anxious D．doubtful ‎27．A．instructed B．dismissed C．delighted D．disappointed ‎28．A．research B．effort C．degree D．knowledge ‎29．A．stay B．leave C．wander D．graduate ‎30．A．examination B．argument C．trouble D．challenge ‎31．A．excited B．annoyed C．nervous D．concerned ‎32．A．volunteered B．spent C．enjoyed D．wasted ‎33．A．histories B．cultures C．students D．directions ‎34．A．little B．much C．slow D．fast ‎35．A．confident B．worried C．careful D．curious ‎36．A．put off B．consisted of C．participated in D．kept on ‎37．A．employees B．users C．learners D．foreigners ‎38．A．broke B．lost C．copied D．offered ‎39．A．Frequently B．Possibly C．Obviously D．Gradually ‎40．A．life B．experience C．story D．contract 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old 41 (building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire(尖顶).‎ ‎ 42 that view has been changed forever. On April 16, a fire 43 (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old church, and two-thirds of the roof. Parisians were so shocked that they couldn’t help openly 44 (weep). Many citizens gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters 45 fought the flames. For many in France, it’s not only a house of worship, a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.‎ It is no wonder that people felt sad. The cathedral, 46 (construct) in 1163, is home to many 47 (religion) paintings and sculptures. It is probably best known for its relation 48 the story of the Hunchback(驼背人) of Notre Dame. But its French Gothic Architecture remains the 49 (big) attraction for visitors from around the world. 50 (fortunate), its world-famous glass windows survived the fire. And French President has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment have become very serious. Consider ‎ this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是新华中学学生李华，在贴吧上发现在你市学习汉语的英国学生Tom发帖寻求学习汉语的帮助，请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1.写信原因；2.提出建议；3.希望对方考虑你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 高一英语·参考答案 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ D D A C C A B A B C ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ D B C D A A F D C G ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ B C B C C A D C B D ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ A B B D A B A D C C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41．buildings 42．However 43．destroyed 44．weeping 45．who/that ‎ ‎46．constructed 47．religious 48．to 49．biggest 50．Fortunately 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ is known to all that millions of graduates into the job market each year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment become very serious. this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, graduates can get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer more space. All in all, going to the west may bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both personal development and our country at present.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ I'm Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School. Glad to hear you're learning Chinese in our city but sorry to know you have some trouble in improving your Chinese.‎ My advice listed as follows. First, don't lose hope and go on studying and you'll surely make progress. Besides, we can make friends and meet at our school to practice Chinese together if it is ‎ convenient to you. Last but not least, you can buy a very good book whose title is New Practical Chinese. It is intended for the beginners at your level. The book includes some basic conversation in our daily life which can help you learn Chinese.‎ I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua