2017-2018学年江苏省泰州中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江苏省泰州中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What time is it now?‎ A.9:00. B.9:10. C.10:00.‎ ‎2.How did the woman feel about her holiday?‎ A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed.‎ ‎3.What will the speakers eat for lunch?‎ A.Noodles. B.Sandwiches. C.Pizza.‎ ‎4.When is the project due?‎ A.In January. B.In February. C.In March.‎ ‎5.What kind of room does the man get in the end?‎ A.Two single rooms. B.A double room. C.A single room and a double room.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Where are the speakers?‎ A.At a shop. B.At an office. C.At home.‎ ‎7.Why does the woman like the smaller answering machine?‎ A.It is the cheapest. B.It matches her desk. C.It is ‎ of good quality.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Why does the man call the woman?‎ A.To invite her to a concert. B.To borrow her camera. C.To ask about a band.‎ ‎9.What will the man do on Friday night?‎ A.Enjoy a concert. B.Pick up the woman. C.Get the camera.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What was the man's opinion about the film?‎ A.Amusing. B.Scary. C.Boring.‎ ‎11.Who did the speakers think acted well?‎ A.Roger Gale. B.Matt Damon. C.Jude Law.‎ ‎12.How many marks would the man give the film?‎ A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.When will the last examination be over?‎ A.On November 26. B.On November 29. C.On December 2.‎ ‎14.Why is the woman going to the United States?‎ A.To travel. B.To study. C.To visit friends.‎ ‎15.What is the woman expected to do next Monday?‎ A.Take an examination. B.Hand in her homework. C.Put a timetable on a notice board.‎ ‎16.What does the man think of teaching the woman's class?‎ A.Interesting. B.firing. C.Annoying.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How many people were there on the boat?‎ A.Six. B.Twelve. C.Eighteen.‎ ‎18.How did Rebecca get in touch with her friend?‎ A.By talking on the radio. B.By sending a text message. C.By making a phone call.‎ ‎19.Who did Nick ask for help?‎ A.The British coast guard. B.The Indonesia coast guard. C.The Australia coast guard.‎ ‎20.What happened to the boat in the end?‎ A.It sank near the island of Bali. B.It was rescued by a navy boat. C.It got to a port safely on its own.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. _______your savings so fast,or you'll end up as a beggar.‎ A. Stop to spend B. To stop to spend C. Stop spending D. Stopping spending ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定句式。题目结构是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，句意为“不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。”根据句意可以判断答案是C项。‎ ‎2. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______her.‎ A. have seen B. seeing C. see D. seen ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。该句存在省略,完整句子为：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his return一样,都是(look forward) to的宾语.‎ ‎3. _______in her work that she didn't notice me come in.‎ A. So absorbed Nancy was B. So absorbed was Nancy C. So absorbed Nancy had D. So absorbed had Nancy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查部分倒装。be absorbed in沉浸在；被……吸引；so…that结构位于句首，主句采用部分倒装结构。故选B。‎ ‎4. The undersea cable was broken I couldn't_______to Paris.‎ A. get through B. go over C. get together D. break through ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词组。A. get through 通过，完成，接通电话； B. go over复习；C. get together 聚会； D. break through突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。‎ ‎5. _______to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes.‎ A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sb be determined表示某人已经下定了决心，故它的非谓语动词是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故选B。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词；这里remaining往往做前置定语，left剩下的，做后置定语。‎ 即学即练：Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.‎ A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 解析：C。句意：form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎6. To tell you the truth,I think it is you,Tim,_______to blame.‎ A. more than; who is B. rather than; that are C. other than; that is D. less than; which are ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：说实话，我认为是你而不是史密斯先生该受责备。less than少于；rather than 而不是；other than除了；more than 多于，不仅仅。此句还考查了强调句型，that 与前面的it is相呼应。被强调部分you, rather than Mr. Smith是原句中的主语，即原句为：You, rather than Mr. Smith are to blame.当句子的主语部分由rather than, together with, as well as, besides, but, except等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定。‎ ‎7. As these new products are not selling well,the members of the board have decided to_______production.‎ A. cut up B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词组。A. cut up切碎； B. cut down to 消减； C. cut back on 缩减； D. cut off切断。由于这些产品卖得不好，董事会成员决定削减生产。故选B。‎ ‎8. George returned after the war,only_______that his wife had left him.‎ A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. having been told ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词做结果状语。在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。句意：George在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，故A正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题的这一考点是非谓语动词的重点用法，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。‎ ‎9. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt_______people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.‎ A. point; that B. idea; whether C. attitude; that D. attitude; whether ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查词意辨析和同位语从句。理解语境是关键， attitude 意为“态度”,常与towards连用,表示“对……的态度”。表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point 意为“特点,‎ 特征，要点”；idea 意为“主意，念头，思想，计划,打算，意见”。there is no doubt that---，毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句，故选C。‎ ‎10. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.‎ A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，故选A项。‎ ‎11. While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will_______remembering nothing.‎ A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以…结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明end up符合语义。‎ 考点：考察动词短语辨析 ‎12. The rising crime is a major_______of society.‎ A. responsibility B. condition C. cause D. concern ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。A. responsibility责任； B. condition条件；C. cause原因； D. concern关心，牵挂。上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎13. Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage_______the girl and took her away,_______into the woods.‎ A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】主语——a tall man,driving是现在分词做后置定语,所以后面缺一个动词 ==》所以用seized ==》 排除A.C这个男人抓走了女孩,随后消失在树丛中.所以 disappear ‎ 是人消失在树丛中,是主动的 ==》所以用disappearing表示伴随状态 ==>排除 B。可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎14. You may rely on_______he'll come to help you.‎ A. that B. it that C. whether D. it if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定结构。ｒｅｌｙ on 意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that 从句。句意：你可能要依赖他帮助你。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎15. —Why didn't Sarah attend the meeting yesterday?‎ ‎—I have no idea.She_______the wrong time for the meeting.‎ A. must have got B. might have got C. should get D. would get ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔ　ｈａｖｅ　ｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ My mother asked me to call my grandmother.What could we possibly have a___16___about?Nothing!I just did what she told me and___17___called my grandmother.‎ When she___18___the phone,I planned..to have a small,10-minute exchange.___19___,she invited me to lunch at her house so we could___20___together.Hesitantly,I agreed.‎ After hanging up the phone,I immediately___21___agreeing to the lunch date on Saturday.‎ Surprisingly,my Saturday morning wasn't___22___.I found it was nice to see her.I forgot the time___23___her stories about her recent trip to Europe and her sewing class.I wasn't___24___that 60-year-old people had a social life.It turned out that he r___25___wasn't as mundane（平凡的）as I thought.I was happy to have spent time with her.We planned to meet___26___at her house.My mom didn't have to___27___me any ‎ more.‎ This time I didn't feel the gloom（忧郁）.___28___I wanted to ask were building up in my mind: What was my grandfather like?What did you do at my age?‎ As we looked through pictures,I was___29___.I had never seen,nor imagined,my grandmother as a young girl.She reminded me of myself.I learned that as humans,we___30___human experiences,no matter what age.‎ She told me about the time she and her friends went swimming in the lake late at night and the first time she met my___31___."You would have adored him.He was the funniest man I'd ever met."We sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs,each with a___32___story.‎ Ever since that___33___phone call to my grandmother,we have talked at least once a week.I regret not calling her earlier.She has___34___me what can't be learned in a textbook: being open to new things,enjoying the simple things,and appreciating what life has given me.I have___35___a new perspective（视角）on life.‎ ‎16. A. chance B. dream C. secret D. conversation ‎17. A. nervously B. appropriately C. painfully D. calmly ‎18. A. attached B. showed C. heard D. answered ‎19. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides ‎20. A. swim B. chat C. shop D. cook ‎21. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. forgot D. regretted ‎22. A. funny B. special C. boring D. tiring ‎23. A. listening to B. belonging to C. looking forward to D. living up to ‎24. A. aware B. sure C. clear D. afraid ‎25. A. wisdom B. life C. strength D. success ‎26. A. too B. again C. then D. once ‎27. A. press B. permit C. promise D. reward ‎28. A. Requirements B. Experiences C. Suggestions D. Questions ‎29. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. surprised D. relaxed ‎30. A. imagine B. share C. improve D. gather ‎31. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. grandfather ‎32. A. new B. common C. nice D. familiar ‎33. A. last B. unexpected C. polite D. helpful ‎34. A. asked B. proved C. taught D. tested ‎35. A. questioned B. gained C. overcome D. advertised ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】本文叙述的是作者最初不愿和奶奶通电话，到愿意和奶奶聊天的故事。作者从中我获得了关于生活的新视觉。‎ ‎16. D 考查名词。A. chance 机会； B. dream 梦想； C. secret秘密； D. conversation会话。妈妈要求我给奶奶打电话。我们可能有一个话题谈论什么吗？可知答案为D。‎ ‎17. C 考查副词。A. nervously 紧张不安地； B. appropriately适当地； C. painfully痛苦地； D. calmly冷静地。根据上文可知不愿给奶奶打电话，但又要听妈妈的话，所以痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。故选C。‎ ‎18. D 考查动词。A. attached附上； B. showed展示； C. heard 听见； D. answered回答。当她接电话的时候，我想有一个十分钟的交流。答案为D。‎ ‎19. A 考查副词。A. However然而； B. Therefore 因此； C. Otherwise 否则； D. Besides另外。然而她邀请我吃午饭，所以我们可以聊天。答案为A。‎ ‎20. B 考查动词。A. swim游泳； B. chat聊天； C. shop购物； D. cook做饭。然而她邀请我吃午饭，所以我们可以聊天。答案为B。‎ ‎21. D 考查动词。A. avoided 避免； B. enjoyed喜爱； C. forgot 忘记； D. regretted遗憾。挂断电话后，我立刻后悔我同意在星期六和她一起吃午饭。故选D。‎ ‎22. C 考查形容词。A. funny逗乐的； B. special特殊的； C. boring 令人厌烦的； ‎ D. tiring疲劳的。令人吃惊地是，我星期六上午并不令人厌烦。故选C。‎ ‎23. A 考查动词词组。A. listening to听---； B. belonging to属于； C. looking forward to期盼； D. living up to不辜负。听奶奶的故事我忘记了时间。可知答案为A。‎ ‎24. A 考查形容词。A. aware意识到； B. sure 确定的； C. clear清楚的； D. afraid害怕的。我没意识到六十岁的老人有社会生活。可知答案为A。‎ ‎25. B 考查名词。A. wisdom智慧； B. life生活； C. strength 力气； D. success成功。结果证明她的生活并不是像我想象的那么平凡。故选B。‎ ‎26. B 考查副词。A. too 太； B. again 又； C. then 然后； D. once曾经。我们计划在她家里再见面。故选B。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。A. press按，压，逼迫； B. permit 许可； C. promise许诺； D. reward回报。我的妈妈再不必逼我了。答案为A。‎ ‎28. D 考查名词。A. Requirements 要求； B. Experiences 经历； C. Suggestions 建议； D. Questions问题。这次我没有感到忧郁，我在脑海里想问的问题是：我的爷爷想什么样子？在我这个年龄你在做什么？可知答案为D。‎ ‎29. C 考查形容词。A. puzzled 感到疑惑； B. embarrassed 感到尴尬的； C. surprised 感到吃惊的； D. relaxed感到放松的。根据下文I had never seen,nor imagined,my grandmother as a young girl我从来没有看见，也没有想象到作为年轻女孩的奶奶。故选C。‎ ‎30. B 考查动词。A. imagine 想象； B. share 分享； C. improve提高； D. gather聚集。无论什么年龄，作为人类，要了解人的经历。故选B。‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。A. teacher老师； B. friend朋友； C. father 父亲； D. ‎ grandfather祖父。根据下文"You would have adored him.He was the funniest man I'd ever met."可知奶奶第一次遇见爷爷时的情景。故选D。‎ ‎32. C 考查形容词。A. new 新的； B. common共同的； C. nice 不错的； D. familiar熟悉的。我们整理了三个鞋盒的照片，每一张照片都有一个不错的故事。故选C。‎ ‎33. A 考查形容词。A. last 最后的，上一次的； B. unexpected未料到的； C. polite礼貌的；D. helpful有帮助的。自从上一次和奶奶通电话，到现在我们已经谈话至少有一周了。故选A。‎ ‎34. C 考查动词。A. asked问； B. proved 证明； C. taught教； D. tested测试。她教会我不能只按课本教条地学习。故选C。‎ ‎35. B 考查动词。A. questioned询问； B. gained获得； C. overcome 克服； D. advertised登广告。我获得了关于生活的新视觉。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做完形填空时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第１４小题，根据下文I had never seen,nor imagined,my grandmother as a young girl我从来没有看见，也没有想象到作为年轻女孩的奶奶。可知As we looked through pictures,I was___14___.作者看到照片时感到吃惊。作者看到照片时感到吃惊。故选C。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.‎ ‎36. According to the statistics,what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?‎ A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers ‎37. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?‎ A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China ‎38. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?‎ A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. Suriname ‎【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D ‎【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积；第二图接啊少淡水资源；第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。‎ ‎36. D 考查细节理解。第三幅图片WATER PER PERSON处Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米，判断选D。‎ ‎37. B 考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选B。‎ ‎38. D考查细节理解。根据第一幅图片FOREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选D。‎ 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读 B Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve?In one way or another,all of us have felt this way.We've yearned（渴望）to be looked at as an authority,someone people look up to and trust.We're not taught in school how to do this and our parents didn't tell us the secret on how to establish our authority.It's something we learn and gain by ourselves.And the answer is as simple as changing our mindset.What?No way!Oh but it is.People tend to underestimate the power of the mind.Change your game by changing your mind.‎ Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work,who has more credibility（可信度）than you or who you look up to and inspires you.They are up there not for the reasons you think.If you really think about it,they aren't the smartest of the bunch,not the most educated,and neither are they the best.And in no way do they even call themselves an expert.Instead,they are up there because they are great teachers and advocates（支持者）for the success of their customers or employees.‎ Let's take Richard Simmons for example.This famous fitness personality has been ‎ a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career.Stop and think,though,do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape?Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition?Or does he even call himself a master of his craft?Of course not.People look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator. Instead of sharing information that's far too complicated to understand,he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them.He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.‎ Depending on the field you're in,you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well.If you're a nurse,for example,you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies（治疗方法）people can do at home.Remember,the simpler you can make it,the better.People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions.Like Richard,you'll soon be the expert you'll want to listen to.You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart.You can also start up conferences to take up people's concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.‎ So,how will you be viewed as an authority?Make that mind shift.Find out what concerns and troubles your target.Give solutions.Show that you care.And help them climb up that ladder of success.Ladies and gentlemen,that's how it's done.‎ ‎39. What can we know about Richard Simmons?‎ A. He is as intelligent as Einstein.‎ B. He believed himself to be a master of fitness.‎ C. He became popular in the first few years of his career.‎ D. He shares complex information with his fans and followers.‎ ‎40. The example of a nurse in Paragraph 4 is used to tell us .‎ A. the importance of trust B. the pleasure of being a nurse C. the ways of becoming an authority D. the benefits of learning first aid ‎41. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?‎ A. People always think highly of the power of the mind.‎ B. You can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.‎ C. People considered as authorities are those with higher education.‎ D. Providing easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.‎ ‎42. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=paragraph)‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C ‎【解析】本文讨论的是：你是否曾经觉得自己没有得到应有的尊重？找出担忧和烦恼你的目标，展示你的关心，帮助他们走向成功的阶梯。‎ ‎39. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career.可知Richard Simmons事业头几年很受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎40. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中If you're a nurse,for example,you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies（治疗方法）people can do at home.Remember,the simpler you can make it,the better.People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions.可知通过一个护士的例子告诉我们成为权威的方式。故选C。‎ ‎41. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中.Remember,the simpler you can make it,the better.People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions.可知为人们提供简单的解决方案，可以帮助提高你的信誉度。故选D。‎ ‎42. C 推理判断题。根据第一段Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve?可知第一段提出问题；第二段紧接上段进一步展开话题Take time to look back and think about people in your life who are an authority or a leader at work,who has more credibility（可信度）than you or who you look up to and inspires you.；接下来第三、四段举例说明；最后一段对文章概括总结。由此可知答案为Ｃ。‎ C It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.‎ It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情）,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.‎ Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.‎ Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance（符合）with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."‎ ‎43. According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to______.‎ A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits ‎44. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?‎ A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.‎ B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.‎ C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.‎ D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.‎ ‎45. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?‎ A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.‎ B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.‎ C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.‎ D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.‎ ‎46. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?‎ A. Personalities and attitudes.‎ B. Preferences and habits.‎ C. Behavior and personalities.‎ D. Attitudes and preferences.‎ ‎【答案】43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C ‎【解析】本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。‎ ‎43. A细节理解题。根据第一段It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.可知，个性和态度通常被认为会决定一个人的行为。故选A。‎ ‎45. B词句猜测题。根据第三段Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would ‎ disapprove if we didn’t.（可能我们会回收是因为如果我们不这样做的话，我们的妻子和邻居会反对）可知，我们可能会受到外界压力的影响做某些事。故选B。‎ ‎46. C主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。故选C。‎ D On a recent visit to the Museum of Modem Art with a friend and her daughter,wandering through the museum's exhibits,I was struck by how often my friend's 13-year-old daughter asked us to take photos of her with her smart phone in front of the artwork.Then,she gazed at the photos which she would then post on Instagram,Snapchat and all the rest.She was not the only person who was doing this; it seemed everyone was busy taking photos of themselves "experiencing" the museum.‎ This is by no means a criticism of my friend's daughter or anyone else.What was concerning,at least to me,was that in between being photographed and posting,my friend's daughter had no interest in the artwork,a fact which didn't seem to matter or have anything to do with wanting to post herself as someone enjoying the experience.‎ When I was her age,I had no interest in going to museums either.Having no interest in art at her age (and any age) is completely normal.But what is disturbing is how much of a young person's energy these days goes into creating an image of the life they're living and the character they "are" in that life.While creating a self-image has always been a big part of growing up and figuring out our identity,social media seems to have changed the rules of the game.Social media has not just increased the pressure and possibility of creating a self-generated（自我创造的） self-image,but also distorted（歪曲）the process through which we become who we are.Young people now seem to be creating an image of who they are in place of becoming who they are,posting their life rather than living it.‎ Social media has turned life and its experiences into an exercise in narcissism（自恋，自我陶醉）.No matter what the experience is actually about,it becomes about you,the person who is living it.A concert is not about the music,a restaurant not about the food and a sport event not about the sport;it's all about you,the doer,and what the event says about you.As a result the more we use life create an identity,the more distant from life we feel.Instead of being part of it,we feel as if we have to ‎ keep generating new life material.‎ I hope the next time you post your story,pause for a moment and experience where you are,feel what it feels like to live what you're living without using life for your benefit,or for anything at all.Just live,without the narrative（叙述）.While you may feel this practice is a threat to your identity,causing you to miss a chance to prove your value,in fact,the benefit will far outweigh any loss it brings.‎ ‎47. According to the author,the fact that her friend's daughter was not interested in the artwork is_____.‎ A. worrying B. unsurprising C. unchangeable D. unbearable ‎48. Which of the following is the basic reason behind people's continuously posting their life?‎ A. Their desire for being well known.‎ B. Their increased focus on life.‎ C. The influence of social media.‎ D. The pressure from their family and friends.‎ ‎49. The author believes that the identity people create through narcissism may______.‎ A. prevent them behaving properly B. stand in the way of leading a true life C. cause them to depend more on the remarks of others D. damage their creativity in producing life material ‎50. The underlined "it" in the last paragraph refers to______.‎ A. trying to take control of your feelings B. facing the threat to your identity bravely C. improving your self-image through writing D. experiencing what you're doing practically ‎【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D ‎【解析】作者朋友的女儿对艺术品不感兴趣，作者并不惊讶。人们不断重复生活的根本原因就是社交媒体。笔者认为，通过自恋创建的身份可能挡不住真实生活的道路。‎ ‎47. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中,my friend's daughter had no interest in the artwork,a fact which didn't seem to matter or have anything to do with wanting to post herself as someone enjoying the experience.可知作者朋友的女儿对这件艺术品不感兴趣，作者并不惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎48. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中,social media seems to have changed the rules of the game.Social media has not just increased the pressure and possibility of creating a self-generated（自我创造的） self-image,but also distorted（歪曲）the process through which we become who we are.可知人们不断重复生活的根本原因就是社交媒体。故选C.‎ ‎49. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Social media has turned life and its experiences into an exercise in narcissism（自恋，自我陶醉）.No matter what the experience is actually about,it becomes about you,the person who is living it.可知笔者认为，通过自恋创建的身份可能挡不住真实生活的道路。故选B。‎ ‎50. D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句While you may feel this practice is a threat to your identity,causing you to miss a chance to prove your value,in fact,the benefit will far outweigh any loss it brings. 虽然你可能觉得这种做法是对你的身份威胁，使你错过机会证明你的价值，事实上，好处将远远大于它带来的任何损失。可知it指的是“实际体验你正在做的事情”，故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ Kinds of friendships There are many different kinds of friendships to distinguish.If people are honest with one another and clearly define（界定）which kind of friendship they have,they can avoid a lot of misunderstanding.And if people can learn to move on from a relationship that is over,they will be better off.‎ Then,what are the different kinds of friendship?Well,the first kind is the social friend.This is the kind of friend that people have most of.This kind of friend isn't someone who you hang out with all the time or live with,but you know them and associate with（与…交往）them at a bar,store or some other public places.They're nice to talk to when you see them and are usually good for a laugh.However,they are not good to talk about a problem with.‎ The second kind is the counselor（顾问）.This is a friend you go to when you need advice or just someone to listen.You value their wisdom or at least the fact that they are good at listening to you.You can tell this kind of friend almost anything without fearing gossip（闲言碎语）.They are the kind of friend you can trust but you just don't hang out together,unless you want to talk about something important.‎ The third kind is the fun boy/girl.This kind of friend can usually be counted on to go somewhere with you at a moment's notice.They like hanging out with you whether you're going to a store or a bar or wherever.They're good tension relievers because you know you're just going to have a good time.This kind of friend isn't someone you go to for advice;in fact you shouldn't affect your relationship by getting serious about something.They're trustworthy and you know they aren't going to gossip about what you do together.Don't expect anything else from this kind of friend; just have a good time.‎ The fourth kind of is the work friend.This is the friend you have at work.You interact（交流）at work only.This may include having a break together,maybe even shopping with them or running an errand（差使）during lunch or after work.They're usually not good to get advice form but on some occasions things might be discussed and you might give each other advice.Mostly you talk about the job.‎ The last kind is the lifetime friend.This friendship is very rare and usually is found in marriage relationships. This kind of friend is all the above rolled into one.‎ Kinds of friendships Introduction ‎※You will not___51___your friends if you clearly define your friendship.‎ ‎※It is good for you if you can recover from a(n)___52___relationship soon.‎ Different kinds of friendships The social friend ‎※You associate with this kind of friend in some___53___places.‎ ‎※You can have a good time in talking with such friends,but you’d better not___54___problems with them.‎ The counselor ‎※This kind of friend is someone you seldom hang out with but you can always___55___them about your problems.‎ ‎※They are good___56___and can keep a secret.‎ The fun boy/girl ‎※This kind of friend can make you___57___by going somewhere with you.‎ ‎※Though they are___58___,you’d better associate with them just for fun.‎ The work friend ‎※This kind of friend is for you to interact with just at work.‎ ‎※The main___59___of your talk is the job.‎ The lifetime friend ‎※This kind of friend___60___the main qualities of those friends mentioned above.‎ ‎【答案】51. misunderstand ‎ ‎52. broken 53. public ‎ ‎54. discuss ‎ ‎55. consult ‎ ‎56. listeners ‎ ‎57. relaxed ‎ ‎58. trustworthy ‎ ‎59. topic 60. combines ‎【解析】本文介绍了几种不同朋友的特点。‎ ‎51. 根据第一段中If people are honest with one another and clearly define（界定）which kind of friendship they have,they can avoid a lot of misunderstanding.可知如果你能清晰地确定你的友谊，你就不会误解你的朋友。可知答案为misunderstand。‎ ‎52. 根据第一段最后一句if people can learn to move on from a relationship that is over,they will be better off.可知如果你能从破碎的友谊中恢复回来，对你将是好的。可知答案为broken。‎ ‎53. 根据第二段中but you know them and associate with（与…交往）them at a bar,store or some other public places.可知在一些公共场合与他们联系。可知答案为public。‎ ‎54. 根据第二段最后一句However,they are not good to talk about a problem with.然而，你不要和他们谈论麻烦事。可知答案为discuss。 ‎ ‎55. 根据第三段中They are the kind of friend you can trust but you just don't hang out together,unless you want to talk about something important.这种人可能不会和你去闲逛，但是你可以总是向他们咨询你的麻烦。可知答案为consult。‎ ‎56. 根据第三段中This is a friend you go to when you need advice or just someone to listen.You value their wisdom or at least the fact that they are good at listening to you.可知他们是好的听众，故答案为listeners。‎ ‎57. 根据第四段中Don't expect anything else from this kind of friend; just have a good time.可知这种朋友会使你感到放松。答案为relaxed。‎ ‎58. 根据第四段中They're trustworthy and you know they aren't going to gossip about what you do together.Don't expect anything else from this kind of friend; just have a good time.可知尽管他们是值得信任的，但是你最好为了娱乐和他们联系。可知答案为trustworthy。‎ ‎59. 根据倒数第二段中This is the friend you have at work.You interact（交流）at work only.可知和工作朋友在一起的话题就是工作。可知答案为topic。‎ ‎60. 根据最后一段The last kind is the lifetime friend.This friendship is very rare and usually is found in marriage relationships. This kind of friend is all the above rolled into one.可知终生的朋友结合了以上朋友的主要品质。可知答案为combines。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做任务阅读时 ‎１.阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章的大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等 ２.阅读段落的主题句和结论句。聚统计，大约有80%的主题句是段落的首句，其他20%左右的是尾句。因此我们往往可以通过阅读每段的首句或尾句来了解整篇文章的大意。 ３.注意关联词，如转折词however, moreover,序列词firstly, secondly 等.‎ ‎４.注意词性的转化运用。‎ 比如，本题第１小题，根据第一段中If people are honest with one another and clearly define（界定）which kind of friendship they have,they can avoid a lot of misunderstanding.可知如果你能清晰地确定你的友谊，你就不会误解你的朋友。可知答案为misunderstand。文章中的misunderstanding误解，是名词，根据句意可知此空应该填的是动词misunderstand误解。‎ 第五部分 单词拼写（根据所提供的首字母或汉语填词。每空0.5分，共5分）‎ ‎61. The problem of food s_______has become household talk in China.‎ ‎62. Friends between girls are a_______in shared feeling and support.‎ ‎63. It's important to raise people's awareness of e_______ protection.‎ ‎64. I told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her w_______.‎ ‎65. Life is no fun without a c_______to share it with you.‎ ‎66. The other side of the picture is quite the_______.（相反）‎ ‎67. It's against the law to cut down trees in large_______.（大量地）‎ ‎68. Most of us have formed an_______（不真实的）picture of life on a desert island.‎ ‎69. As long ago as the fourteenth century,an Englishman made the_______（不寻常的）discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money.‎ ‎70. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soup and butter,but George was firmly ‎__________（卡住，夹住）.‎ ‎【答案】61. security/safety ‎ ‎62. anchored ‎ ‎63. environmental ‎ ‎64. word 65. companion ‎ ‎66. opposite ‎ ‎67. quantities ‎ ‎68. unrealistic ‎ ‎69. remarkable ‎ ‎70. stuck ‎【解析】单词拼写。‎ ‎61. 句意：食品安全问题已经变成中国日常谈论的话题。答案为security/safety。‎ ‎62. 句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的。be anchored in以......为基础。故答案为anchored。‎ ‎63. 句意：提高人们的环保意识是重要的。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为environmental。 ‎ ‎64. 固定搭配：ｋｅｅｐ　ｏｎｅ＇ｓ　ｗｏｒｄ遵守诺言。可知答案为ｗｏｒｄ。‎ ‎65. 句意：生活中没有朋友分享的话就都很无趣。可知答案为companion。‎ ‎66. 句意：图画的另一边正好相反。用名词形式，可知答案为opposite。‎ ‎67. 句意：大量地砍树是违背法律的。ｉｎ　ｌａｒｇｅ　quantities大量地，可知答案为quantities。‎ ‎68. 句意：我们中的多数人对荒岛生活形成了不切实际的想法。可知答案为unrealistic。‎ ‎69. 句意：早在十四世纪，一个英国人做出了一个不寻常的发现，他发现人们喜欢相当多的钱。形容词修饰名词，可知答案为remarkable。 ‎ ‎70. 句意：乔治紧紧地被卡住。句子用被动语态，ｂｅ动词已经给出，可知答案为stuck。‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎71. 近年来我国多地雾疆天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1.对现状的描述；‎ ‎2.对生活造成的影响；‎ ‎3.分析雾霾形成的原因；‎ ‎4.建议减少雾霾的措施。（至少两点）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。‎ ‎2.词数150个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ 雾霆的：hazy Dear Editor,‎ Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.______________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ‎ Best regards!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ Recently many people in China were blanketed with thick fog.The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500. Everything around disappeared from our sight.Some highways were closed.More traffic jams and accidents happened.People had to wear masks.What's more,man)' people found it difficult to breathe.‎ The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors.First,the severely polluted environment contributed a Jot to this nightmare.Second,the increase of cars ‎ in the city area plays an important role.The cars send off a lot of poisonous gas.‎ In my opinion,we should call on people to use mote public transport,thus reducing the number of cars in the streets.Besides,some factories which cause pollution should be closed down.What's more,we have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.‎ Best regards!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，而且很具体，考生要把要点解释清楚，不能有遗漏。除了表达这些要点以外，还要给出自己的建议，这就要求考生自己拓展发挥，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second， Besides, What’s more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。‎ ‎.............................................‎ ‎ ‎