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高中英语必修2教案:The Olympic Games疑难解答
The Olympic Games疑难解答 山东 孙玉忠 一、问:课文中出现了used to 这个词组,这个词组的用法很多,具体的还有哪一些呢? 答:课文中的used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事",它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意,其否定形式常用used not to或didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或used/ usedn't。例如: I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 They used to be good friends, didn't they?他们过去是好朋友,是吗? 与其相关的用法还有: 1) be used to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事",它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态,其中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used可用于多种时态;如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如: Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。/ I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活,但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。 2) be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式,to是动词不定式符号。例如: Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。 二、问:课文中的every four years 如何翻译,关于这方面还有哪些类似情况? 答:every four years 意思为“每四年”, every + 基数词+名词复数,意思可以表示“每……”。very + 基数词+名词复数,例如: She comes to see us every four months.她每四个月来看我们一次。 They built a gas station every 500 kilometers.他们在每五百公里处建了个加油站。 另外相关的用法还有: 1) every + 名词单数,例如: They stopped for a rest every mile.他们每走一英里就停下来休息。 2) every +序数词+名词单数,例如:Take the medicine every third day (=every three days). 这药每到第三天服一次。 3) every + other +名词单数(表示"每隔……"),例如:We had a flood every other year. (相当于every two years / every second year). 我们每隔一年经受一次洪灾。 注意:every后一般不接some, several, many等, 但可接few, dozen, hundred, other等, 而且其前不能有a。例如: They looked up and gave a smile to each other every few minutes. 他们每隔几分钟就抬起头来互相笑一笑。 He was stopped every dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.他每走十几码就被欲向他表示祝贺的朋友拦住。 三、问:Nor could slaves or women…是倒装结构吗?如果是怎么应用? 答:Nor could slaves or women…是倒装结构,意为Slaves or women couldn’t join in, either. neither 用在句首,意思为“也不”, 表示某人或某事与前面所提到的情况相同,这时要用倒装语序。注意前句be为动词, 后句用be;前句为单个实义动词,后句用do/does /did;前句有情态动词或助动词,后句也用相应的情态动词或助动词。如: Mary would never sing, nor would she dance.玛丽既不唱歌,也不跳舞。 You don’t live here, and nor/ neither dose he.你不住在这里,他也不住在这里。 四、问:课文中的not only ….but 是什么意思?怎么用? 答:课文中的not only …but…相当于not only(just) …but also…,意思是“不仅……而且……”,另外还要注意,如果Not only 位于句首,那么它引导的从句要倒装,但是主句不倒装,例如: Professor Clab suggested that law should be directed not just at drug importers and main suppliers, but also at local dealers.克莱勃教授建议法律不仅要针对毒品的运输者和供应者,而且要针对当地的交易商。 Not only is the teacher himself; all his students are interested in football but beginning to show an interesting init. 不仅老师对足球感兴趣,学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。 五、问:as well 的意思是“也”,as well as的意思也是“也”,那么二者之间有区别吗?各怎么用? 答:as well 的意思是“也,又;同样地;还不如”(常用于肯定句句尾,相当于too ),例如: I'm coming to London and my sister's coming as well.我要来伦敦,我妹妹也会来。 Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman as well.王海是个工人,也是个民兵。 而as well后接as,边接两个同类项(此时as well as 是连词,用来连接两个并列成分),表示“不但,而且,和跟”等意思,强调as well前面的人或事物,这时的谓语动词要和as well as 前面的主语一致,例如: He can speak English as well as you do.他英语说得和你一样好。/She sings as well as her sister.她和她姐姐唱得一样好。 The book tells about the writer’s life as well as about his writings. 这本书谈到了作者的生活,也有他的作品。 Bob as well as the girls was there. 鲍勃还有一些女孩子在那儿。查看更多