【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(三)---并列句和复合句中的连接词辨别（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习考点理清(三)---并列句和复合句中的连接词辨别（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习并列句和复合句中的连接词辨别 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soiltesting program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.which前加in或which→where ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed._but→and ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.where→when ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.and→or ‎[盲点锁定⇒二轮主攻]‎ ‎1‎ 不能区分并列句和复合句而误用连接词 ‎2‎ 决定定语从句关系词的关键在于句子成分——关系词在从句中所充当的成分。如果把握不准成分就会造成关系词的误用 ‎3‎ 对于名词性从句，特别要注意that/what, if/whether等易混连接词，考生有时因不能正确分析句子结构和逻辑关系而造成连接词的误用 ‎4‎ 对于状语从句，因没有掌握各类状语从句的引导词的用法而误用 一、突破并列句——并列句的关键点及易错点 ‎1．并列连词的2个功能 并列连词既可以连接并列的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分句。在语法填空无提示词的考查中，当两个或两个以上的单词、短语之间没有连词时，一般是填并列连词；当两个或两个以上的句子之间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定用并列连词还是从属关联词。‎ ‎[自主练悟]‎ ‎①(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months.‎ ‎2．并列连词的基本类型 ‎(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ...等。‎ ‎(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either ...or ..., not ...but ...等。‎ ‎(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while等。‎ ‎(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。‎ ‎[自主练悟]‎ ‎①(2019届高三·兰州模拟)Then we are really old, when we cannot move any longer, we can be proud of our achievements that we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.‎ ‎②(2019届高三·重庆模拟)There is a common fear of the number 13. It's a number just like any other, _but_there are horror movies about it; some buildings intentionally have no 13th floor; and plenty of couples avoid getting married on the 13th of the month.‎ ‎③(2019届高三·临沂模拟)He loves eating any kind of sweets — Japanese or western style, especially cakes.‎ ‎④(2018·衡水中学模拟)It is easy to make a decision, but hard to stick to it.‎ ‎⑤(2018·抚州模拟)You are not wearing your seat belt, so you can slide in and out of your seat easily.‎ ‎⑥(2018·榆林二模)Some of us let these dreams die, while/but others protect them and take care of them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.‎ ‎⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.so→but/yet ‎⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but ‎⑨(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and ‎⑩(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.but→and ‎3．并列句的重点句式 ‎(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。‎ ‎(2)Sb.was doing sth.when .../Sb.was about to do sth.when ...‎ ‎[自主练悟]‎ ‎①(2018·泉州三模)Smile at life, and it will shine on you.‎ ‎②(2019届高三·抚州模拟)The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.‎ ‎③(2019届高三·成都模拟)I was just going to have a swim when I noticed a strange object in the sea.‎ ‎④(2018·山西、内蒙六校联考)She was about to cross the road when a truck ran out of control and knocked her over.‎ ‎⑤(2018·凉山州二模)I was walking down the passage while I gave a violent cough. while→when ‎(二)并列句的易错点——与定语从句、状语从句的错用 ‎1．并列句与定语从句 并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and, but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。‎ ‎①They live in a small house, in front of ________ stands an orange tree.‎ ‎②They live in a small house, and in front of ________ stands an orange tree.‎ 分析：两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词，表示物，故填which；句②and连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中的small house，故填it。‎ ‎③The old man has three sons, none of ________ is a doctor.‎ ‎④The old man has three sons, but none of ________ is a doctor.‎ 分析：两句的区别是连词but，句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词，表示人，故填whom；句④but连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句的three sons，故填them。‎ ‎2．并列句与状语从句 并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而在状语从句中前后两个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。‎ ‎①______ you take the medicine, you will be all right.‎ ‎②Take this medicine, ________ you will be all right.‎ 分析：两个题都应该填连词。句①空格处引导条件状语从句表示“如果”，故填If；句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。‎ ‎③________ money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.‎ ‎④Money is necessary for a happy life, ________ it can't buy happiness.‎ 分析：两个题都应该填连词。句③空格所在句子是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though；‎ 句④空格前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎[即时强化训练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019届高三·贵阳模拟)While told with a wild imagination, the story sends out a clear and warm message about family “In an era when young people are so easily attracted by super stars, Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation (吹捧), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders，” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.‎ ‎2．(2019届高三·枣庄模拟)Go away or_I'll tell the police.‎ ‎3．(2019届高三·合肥模拟)Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, and_they love this little gift.‎ ‎4．(2019届高三·莆田模拟)Major temples all have their own festivals, some of which are held regularly.‎ ‎5．(2018·佛山模拟)Every day Americans experience the great fear of fire. But most of them don't understand fire.‎ ‎6．(2018·广西两校联考)About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， while/but there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.‎ ‎7．(2018·湖南师大附中模拟)The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope, but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures of 18thcentury Chinese society.‎ ‎8．(2018·廊坊模拟)Unfortunately, this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason why poor people in many countries are either overweight or_more likely to get sick.‎ ‎9．(2018·衡水模拟)The main house is on the north end, while/and_the east and west sides are for married children and their families.‎ ‎10．(2018·烟台模拟)Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, but is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2018·安庆二模)First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too.but→and/so ‎2．(2018·芜湖一模)Don't miss the chance of being a winner, but some appealing prizes are eagerly waiting for you.but→and ‎3．(2018·重庆三模)She is not only very beautiful, and also very kindhearted.and→but ‎4．(2018·凯里模拟)I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.while→when ‎5．(2018·内江三模)They tell me that the town is not the same now but that things have changed.but→and ‎6．(2019届高三·益阳模拟)What's more, shutting them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.when→while ‎7．(2019届高三·厦门模拟)It was really a hard journey. So we also enjoyed great views.So→But ‎8．(2018·广州模拟)I am really proud of my city but desire to show visitors around.but→and ‎9．(2018·南宁模拟)I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far._which→them ‎10．(2019届高三·宜宾模拟)Something must be done to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown. or→and