山西省朔州市怀仁某校2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语

山西省朔州市怀仁某校2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语

英语 注意事项：‎ 1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟；‎ 2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)‎ 第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The sun went down when an old man came to a small mountain village with a heavy bag．He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night．‎ ‎　　After he had gone to his room, the owner of the inn said to his wife, “Look at his heavy bag, dear! I’m sure there’re a lot of valuable things．I want to steal it when he’s asleep tonight.” “No, no,” said his wife, “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you to the police station．”‎ ‎　　They thought hard and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he’ll forget to take his bag away tomorrow morning.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you cook supper for him．”‎ ‎　　The old man had the food with forgetful grass and went to bed．The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left．He looked for the bag for a long time, but he didn’t find it．He hurried to wake his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all!”‎ ‎　　“No, no,” said the woman．“I don’t think so．He must forget something．”‎ ‎“Oh, I’ve remembered!” the owner called out suddenly, “He forgot to pay us the bill!”‎ 1. What did the owner want to do?‎ A. He wanted to call the police. ‎ B. He wanted to kill the old man.‎ C. He wanted to steal the old man’s bag.‎ D. He wanted to invite the old man to dinner.‎ ‎2. The next morning the owner found ______.‎ A. the old man left his bag in the inn.‎ B. the bag was still there.‎ C. the old man had died.‎ D. the old man had gone with his bag.‎ ‎3. The old man forgot to ______.‎ A. pay the owner the bill B. take his bag C. look at the time D. say goodbye to the owner B Library Guide for Freshmen The school library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.‎ Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading. and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.‎ Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. ‎ Group-study Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.‎ There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.‎ Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period. ‎ Rules to be followed ü Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. ‎ ü Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.‎ ü Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ ‎4. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to ______________.‎ A. have group discussions B. read in a quiet place ‎ C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed ‎5. Library computers on the ground floor ______________.‎ A. are mostly used for filling out application forms ‎ B. contain software essential for schoolwork C. are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi D. help students with their field experiments ‎6. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?‎ A. A group must consist of 8 people.‎ B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.‎ C. One should first register at the university. ‎ D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.‎ ‎7. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.‎ A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits C Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.‎ According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”‎ The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.‎ Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars can’t move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.‎ If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.‎ ‎8. It can be learned from the passage that stars today _____.‎ A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame ‎9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.‎ B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. ‎ C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.‎ D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.‎ ‎10. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?‎ A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. ‎ C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?‎ A. sincere. B. sceptical. C. disapproving. D. sympathetic.‎ D Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. ‎ ‎3.5℃‎ This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.‎ ‎2℃‎ To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.‎ ‎1.5℃‎ This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃ could save them from sinking.‎ ‎0.8℃‎ This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.‎ ‎0℃‎ The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.‎ ‎12. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.‎ A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020‎ B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries C. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol D. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming ‎13. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?‎ A. The human population would increase by one third.‎ B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.‎ C. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.‎ D. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.‎ ‎14. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be _____.‎ A. 1.5‎‎℃ B. 0.8℃ C. 2℃ D. 3.5℃‎ ‎15. ALL of the following bad influences of global warming is mentioned except___________ .‎ A. extreme weather like worse drought B. coastal cities are under the water C. human’s new deadly disease ‎ D. species go out 第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve much more than others?16.‎ Keep a to-do list.‎ You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 17 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines.‎ Set goals.‎ Set yourself specific goals, and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to examine your present situation and assess（判断）which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.‎ Break down tasks.‎ Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 18 Try to complete one task before you go on to the next.‎ Organize your time.‎ ‎19 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time.‎ ‎20‎ Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently--it’s hard to work if things you need to find are buried under a pile of paper! Work to schedule (为...安排时间）so that you can meet deadlines in good time--don’t leave everything until the last minute.‎ A. Develop a regular work order.‎ B. Make a detailed plan.‎ C. The best time to do something is usually NOW.‎ D. The answer lies in good time management.‎ E. Don’t try to remember everything in your head.‎ F. Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.‎ G. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.‎ We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s 21 rang, it was my mother calling from my 22. She asked if I had 23 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 24!‎ I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, 25 it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but 26 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a 27 near his home.‎ Later that evening, I went to 28 him there. I didn’t dare to go 29, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 30 10km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 31.‎ My 32 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you 33 my mum?” I asked. He 34 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they 35 was my mobile phone number—which didn’t 36. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who 37 my house.‎ I was 38 to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost for ever. I was so 39 to Rhys and offered him some money, but he 40.‎ As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.‎ ‎21.A.electrical car B.mobile phone C.radio D.doorbell ‎22.A.hospital B.company C.school D.home ‎23.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought ‎24.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken ‎25.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered ‎26.A.before B.because C.after D.if ‎27.A.coffee shop B.post office C.hotel D.supermarket ‎28.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish ‎29.A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally ‎30.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding ‎31.A.talked about B.looked for C.heard of D.knew about ‎32.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes ‎33.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand ‎34.A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed ‎35.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished ‎36.A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit ‎37.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold ‎38.A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud ‎39.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite ‎40.A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。‎ It is really hot in summer in the city where I’m studying, and hard to find a cool place to prepare for final exams.‎ But I find that the ___41___(share) toilet in my dorm is pretty cool. It’s quite clean as ___42___. I don’t even need to dress up to go there. I just read my book ___43___(sit) in the cool room without any disturbance. This is amazing.‎ I love this place a lot, not just because it’s cool and clean, ___44___ because I can read aloud to practice my ___45___(pronounce). There, my voice sounds really ___46___(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.‎ Once I ___47___(surprise) by the cry of one of my classmates who scared when he saw me there. He said unbelievably, “You’re studying in a toilet?” “Yes, that’s right,” I replied. “I think it’s the best place ___48___ I can find.” We both laughed.‎ Life is full of joy that’s just waiting to be discovered. Even if we meet with troubles and ___49___(difficulty) sometimes, we can always find a new way ___50___(overcome) them. We can always discover something we’ve never found before, and learn how to cherish something we’ve never cherished.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Climbing is my favorite sport. I am very fond it, especially in later autumn. One day early in the morning, my friends and me put on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half a hour, we got to the top of the mountain. There we had a good view mile around. To the northern, a big river crossed the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful trees were there, too. The sun started to go down, for it was time for us to go back. On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. We had a good time on that day.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 我校英语俱乐部讲选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。假设你是李华，欲参选。 请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。‎ ‎---个人优势（如性格、特长等）；‎ ‎---组织校内活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、英语晚会等）；‎ ‎---表达当选的愿望。‎ 注意：1、词数不少于100； ‎ ‎2、可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎3、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总次数。‎ 参考词汇：副主席：vice president 竞选 run for Good afternoon, my dear friends,‎ My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ 英语参考答案 阅读理解： A篇：1～4：CDA B篇：5～8：BBCD C篇：9～11：BBAD D篇：12～15：DCAC ‎ 七 选 五，16～20: DEFGA 完形填空：21～25:BDCAD 26～30:BABCA 31～35:ABCCA 36～40:CABCD ‎ 语法填空： 41.shared 42.well 43.sitting 44.but 45.pronunciation ‎46.wonderful 47.was surprised 48.that 49.difficulties 50.to overcome 短文改错:1.very fond it中间加of 2.later→late 3.my friends and me→I ‎4.start→started 5.half a hour→an 6.mile→miles 7.northern→north ‎8.sail→sailing 9.for→so/and 10.on that day中on去掉 作文：‎ Good afternoon, my dear friends.‎ My name is Li jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club, I feel qualified to take the job. First, I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others. Third, I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions. ‎ Looking into the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. My plan is as follows:on the one hand, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform where students can show their English. In this process, we can still learn from each other. And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication. We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.‎ I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good vice president.‎ Thank you!‎