【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练记叙文体3篇（含有解析）学案（10页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练记叙文体3篇（含有解析）学案（10页）

‎2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练记叙文体 I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__ at me. “Give me your purse！”‎ ‎“I don’t have a purse，” I said.‎ He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱). He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.‎ ‎“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.‎ ‎“Don’t move; don’t make a noise，” he __6__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.‎ He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heardanother car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.‎ I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__， there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.‎ Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how __18__ you are，” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”‎ I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me. It was the __20__， both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。‎ ‎1．A.finger　　　　　　　 　B．camera C．arrow D．gun 解析：选D　根据第三段中的“He __2__ the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid 解析：选A　他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲藏”。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet 解析：选C　根据后面的“opened the trunk (打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他夺走“我”的钥匙(keys)。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指导”；persuade“劝服”；force“强迫”。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.though B．because C．unless D．until 解析：选B　“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated 解析：选A　劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警告”；question“质问”；explain“解释”；repeat“重复”。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural 解析：选B　根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，选B。‎ ‎8．A.spread B．increase C．appear D．lift 解析：选D　根据后面的“my mind cleared (我的思维清晰)”可知，本处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。spread“传播”；increase“增加”；appear“出现”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea 解析：选B　此处表示“我”在等待机会。result“结果”；chance“机会”；choice“选择”；idea“想法”。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.continued B．slowed C．accelerated D．remained 解析：选C　根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。continue“继续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加速”；remain“停留”。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.trunk B．light C．alarm D．motor 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed 解析：选B　根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，本处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速移动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“通过”。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.pulled B．shut C．answered D．beat 解析：选D　根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，本处指“敲门”。pull“拉”；shut“关闭”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully“巧妙地”；carefully“仔细地”；rapidly“迅速地”；silently“沉默地”。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer 解析：选A　“我”跟911电话接线员取得联系。operator“电话接线员”；victim“受害者”；criminal“罪犯”；organizer“组织者”。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．responded 解析：选D　那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return“返回”；leave“离开”；withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反应”。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.educated B．arrested C．suspected D．dismissed 解析：选B　第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“怀疑”；dismiss“解雇”。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave 解析：选C　根据后面的“I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me.”可知，警察说“我”幸运。calm“镇静的”；dangerous“危险的”；lucky“幸运的”；brave“勇敢的”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally 解析：选A　抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。警察说“我”‎ 能活着是运气好。rarely“很少”；usually“通常”；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage 解析：选C　根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知，是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。fortune“运气”；patience“耐心”；courage“勇气”。故选C。‎ ‎ 二 People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily.Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.‎ As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __3__， at 27, a college student after the __4__ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __5__ not at Christmas. My family had __6__ to Brazil and my friends were __7__ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __8__ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would __9__ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __10__ presents.‎ At a market, I felt more __11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.‎ Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with __15__ I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __18__.‎ Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself __19__ for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got, the one that I most __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，自己送给自己的礼物才是最好的。那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎1．A.shared　　　　　　　　 　B．played C．served D．held 解析：选B　根据语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着《雪人Frosty》和《铃儿响叮当》。play“播放”，与下文中的“performed”呼应，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.accompanied B．employed C．attended D．supported 解析：选A　根据下文“I was alone.”可知，别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.usually B．extremely C．really D．eventually 解析：选D　根据上文“I’d spent several years searching for aloneness”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会，现在终于可以一个人了。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A.breakup B．date C．sympathy D．concern 解析：选A　根据该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知，“我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知，“我”和女朋友分手了。A项“分手，破裂”；B项“日期，约会”；C项“同情”；D项“关心”。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．A.so B．but C．and D．or 解析：选B　根据下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，虽然“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣诞节，前后存在转折关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．A.moved B．slipped C．came D．returned 解析：选D　根据第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，“我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A.pleased B．satisfied C．occupied D．bored 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙自己的生活。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.shabby B．empty C．warm D．cozy 解析：选B　根据语境可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”很难过。A项“破旧的”；B项“空的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“舒适的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.turn up B．hang out C．go away D．break in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”希望某个人能从灯光闪烁的房子里走出来出现在“我”面前并邀请“我”进去跟他们共庆圣诞。A项“出现”；B项“闲逛”；C项“走开”；D项“打断”。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.dealt B．discounted C．wrapped D．donated 解析：选C　根据生活常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。A项“处理”；B项“打折”；C项“包裹”；D项“捐赠”。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.tired B．nervous C．excited D．upset 解析：选D　根据第8空后的“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人们为迎接圣诞节而购买很多东西时，“我”越发难过了。D项意为“难过的，心烦的”，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.called up B．called for C．called on D．called in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，别人购买的物品让“我”想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，“我”越发想家了。故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.down B．up C．aside D．about 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞节，“小耶稣”已经被架起来了。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending 解析：选C　根据“praying”并结合语境可知，旁边有人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前画十字的样子。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.how B．which C．what D．that 解析：选C　根据语境可知，离开巴西始终是“我”的一次痛苦经历，“我”一直在想，15年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。空格处相当于the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”的宾语，故用what引导，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.cases B．limits C．losses D．worries 解析：选C　根据下文“but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained”可知，“我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知，“我”为失去的东西感到难过，前后表示转折关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.lonely B．educated C．shy D．wealthy 解析：选B　根据第二段第4空前的“a college student”可知，“我”‎ 是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”接受了很好的教育。故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.possibility B．sight C．sadness D．hardship 解析：选A　根据上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在继续，一切皆有可能。故A项正确。‎ ‎19．A.surprise B．defeat C．prize D．credit 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物就是对自己已获得的进步的肯定和赞誉以及对未来的承诺。A项“惊喜”；B项“击败”；C项“奖赏，奖励”；D项“赞扬，信任”。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.select B．value C．save D．admit 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的礼物。故B项正确。‎ ‎ 三 ‎“Hi, Mrs. Grady，” said Mark. “Would you like us to shovel (铲除) your driveway？”‎ Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be __1__， boys. I think the job is too much for me.”‎ ‎“It will cost 10 __2__，” said Jamie.‎ ‎“If that’s OK，” Mark __3__.‎ Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for video games.‎ ‎“Oh, dear，” Mrs. Grady sounded __4__. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can __5__ homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in __6__.”‎ Mark was going to say Mrs. Grady could __7__ them another time, but Jamie __8__， “We’ll come back later.”‎ As they walked through the snow off the __9__， Mark glanced over his shoulder. Mrs. Grady stood at her window, __10__ them.‎ She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his __11__ last summer when Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had __12__ wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel __13__ around big dogs. Mark tried to call for his dad, but his __14__ seemed locked behind his teeth.‎ Mrs. Grady’s front door flew open. She ran across the street and slipped __15__ Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much __16__ than Mark, but she stood __17__ as a rock in front of ‎ him. “Goldie, go home！” Then she swept a broom to __18__ the dog along. “Get！” Goldie obeyed.‎ When Mark’s father appeared, he said to Mrs. Grady. “That was very __19__！ Thank you.”‎ Mrs. Grady laughed. “It’s nothing. Good neighbors watch for each other, don’t they？”‎ Now she needed Mark as much. He smiled and __20__ at her, then pushed his shovel deep into the snow.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jamie和Mark想替Grady太太清理车道上的积雪以挣些钱玩视频游戏，然而Grady太太当时并没有他们想要的那么多钱。但是最后，Mark还是决定帮助Grady太太清理积雪，因为Grady太太曾经帮助Mark脱困。邻里之间就是需要相互帮助的。‎ ‎1．A.vital B．wonderful C．practical D．expensive 解析：选B　根据空后的“I think the job is too much for me.”可知，Grady太太觉得自己一个人干不完，所以如果这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪是极好的。A项“至关重要的”；B项“极好的”；C项“现实的，实用的”；D项“昂贵的”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.hours B．dollars C．days D．cookies 解析：选B　根据下文“a way to earn enough money for video games”可知，Jamie的意思是说Grady太太需要为他们的工作付10美元。故选B。‎ ‎3．A.added B．advised C．bargained D．concluded 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Mark对Jamie的话进行了补充。A项“补充说”；B项“建议”；C项“讨价还价”；D项“断定”。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.satisfied B．uninterested C．considerate D．disappointed 解析：选D　根据下文“I haven’t been able to get to the bank.”可知，Grady太太现在不能去银行，身上又没有那么多钱，但是她又希望这两个男孩能为她清理车道上的积雪，所以她的语气听起来有些失望。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.sell B．accept C．offer D．swap 解析：选C　根据语境可知，Grady太太想用自制的饼干作为他们清理车道上的积雪的回报。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.need B．store C．mind D．common 解析：选C　根据上文“to earn enough money for video games”可知，两个男孩子脑中想要的并不是吃的东西，而是钱。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.pay B．reward C．visit D．save 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Grady太太现在没有钱，所以Mark想让她以后再付。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.turned up B．calmed down C．passed out D．broke in 解析：选D　根据语境可知，就在Mark准备对Grady太太说她可以以后再付钱的时候，Jamie打断了Mark的话。A项“现身”；B项“冷静下来”；C项“昏迷”；D项“打断，插嘴”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.bank B．door C．driveway D．window 解析：选C　根据第一段中提到的“driveway”并结合语境可知，当时他们就站在堆满积雪的车道旁，此处表示这两个男孩穿过积雪离开了车道。C项“车道”，故选C。‎ ‎10．A.admiring B．watching C．inspecting D．blessing 解析：选B　根据语境可判断出，Grady太太站在窗户处看着这两个男孩。A项“钦佩”；B项“注视”；C项“检查，视察”；D项“保佑”。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.rescue B．acquaintance C．company D．notice 解析：选A　根据下文对Grady太太帮助Mark脱困一事的叙述并结合语境可知，此处应表示Grady太太看起来不像是那种会去帮Mark脱困的人。A项“救援”；B项“认识”；C项“陪伴”；D项“通知”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.just B．seldom C．still D．never 解析：选A　根据语境可知，那只狗只是想和Mark玩，但是Mark看见体型大的狗会不舒服。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.confident B．comfortable C．energetic D．enthusiastic 解析：选B　根据下文Mark拼命喊他爸爸可知，Mark很害怕狗，一看到大狗就会感到不舒服。A项“自信的”；B项“舒服的”；C项“精力充沛的”；D项“热情的”‎ ‎。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.mouth B．nose C．throat D．tongue 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Mark想叫他爸爸来帮忙，但是他太紧张，以至于舌头像是被锁住了一样说不出话来。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.under B．into C．between D．against 解析：选C　根据常识并结合逻辑关系可判断出，Grady太太是站在Mark和那条狗的中间来帮助Mark脱困的，所以此处应用介词between。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.quicker B．taller C．cleverer D．better 解析：选B　根据“but”及“as a rock in front of him”可知，Grady太太并不比Mark高多少，但是她就像一块石头一样坚定地站在Mark的前面。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.straight B．attentively C．firmly D．naturally 解析：选C　根据石头的特性以及当时Grady太太在Mark心目中的形象可推断出，她保护Mark时像石头一样坚定。A项“笔直地”；B项“专心地”；C项“坚定地”；D项“自然地”。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.clean B．pull C．kick D．hurry 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Grady太太挥舞着扫帚赶那条狗走。hurry along为固定搭配，意为“赶快走”。故选D。‎ ‎19．A.brave B．generous C．unforgettable D．exciting 解析：选A　根据上文Grady太太的举止并结合逻辑关系可判断出，Mark的爸爸夸赞Grady太太很勇敢。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.stared B．pointed C．shouted D．waved 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此刻Mark站在窗外的车道旁向Grady太太笑了笑并挥了挥手，然后开始去铲雪了。stare at“盯着看”；point at“指向”；shout at“朝……大喊”；wave at“朝……挥手”。故选D。‎