【英语】河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高一下摸底考试试题(解析版)

【英语】河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高一下摸底考试试题(解析版)

河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高一下摸底考试 英语试题 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ‎1.Sunny English Club For students ‎16:00-18:00 Every Saturday ‎200 yuan a month ‎9 Zhou Yu Street Tel:3785290‎ Foreign teacher，English songs and films and more Ocean Museum ‎9:00-17:00From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:50 Yuan ‎132 Xue Yuan Street Tel 5439871‎ Show you a full picture of sea lives !‎ Health Centre ‎9:00-17:30‎ ‎16 Yong Le Street Tel:3801451‎ Free examinations for those over 70‎ Give you good advice to keep healthy!‎ ‎1.You can visit Ocean Museum ________.‎ A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday D．anytime ‎2.One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.‎ A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73‎ ‎3.If you are interested in the life of fish，you should go to________.‎ A．Health Centre ‎ B．Ocean Museum C．Sunny English Club ‎ D.16 Yong Le Street B What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time．I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers．I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be．Everyone was so friendly and polite．They made me feel at ease．It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!‎ The day started very early at 7：00 am．I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom．She could tell that I was very nervous．Mom kept asking me what was wrong．She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me．If they didn't love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to．I couldn't stop laughing．‎ My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell．A little blonde （金发的） girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving （招手） at me．She ran over and told me her name was Abigail．She was very nice and we became close straight away．We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey．The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly．Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills．‎ I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school．I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too．‎ ‎4.How did the author feel the night before her new school？‎ A．Tired．‎ B．Excited．‎ C．Worried．‎ D．Relaxed．‎ ‎5.What did the author think of her mother's advice？‎ A．Clear．‎ B．Funny．‎ C．Reasonable．‎ D．Excellent．‎ ‎6.What happened on the author's first day of school？‎ A．She met many nice people．‎ B．She had a hurried breakfast．‎ C．She learned some new skills．‎ D．She arrived at school very early．‎ ‎7.What can we infer about Abigail？‎ A．She disliked Stacey．‎ B．She was shy and quiet．‎ C．She got on well with the author．‎ D．She was an old friend of the author．‎ C Teenagers who spend hours in front the television may have a poorer diet as young adults．‎ A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers（同龄人） five years later．Why does this happen？Should the parents take any measures？‎ On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV，especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long﹣term diet quality．‎ On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods．And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids．‎ Lead researcher Dr．Daheia J．Barr﹣Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood．While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（吸收） of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and high﹣calcium food．In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing．‎ As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day．And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time．‎ ‎8．What's the best title for this passage？‎ A．People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy B．Teenagers' TV Time May Affect Their Diets Later C．Why Do Teenagers Like TV？‎ D．Parents' Own Habits May Affect Children Later ‎9.What suggestion does the author give the parents？‎ A．They must watch TV with their children．‎ B．They can't do what they don't want their children to do．‎ C．They should forbid the children to watch TV．‎ D．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets．‎ ‎10.The underlined word"curbing"in the last paragraph can be replaced by"________"．‎ A．adding B．stopping C．controlling D．checking ‎11.According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to______．‎ A．eat more fruits B．take in fewer vegetables C．eat less junk food D．take in high-calcium food D The Internet has become part of teenage life．There's a report on 3，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities．It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often．While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way．Many are playing online games too much．A few even visit websites they should not look at．Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet．‎ In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term．It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet．It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study．Some students also make online friends．But if you are meeting a friend offline，let your parents know．‎ Teachers and parents all think the book is a good idea．It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world．It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites．‎ ‎12.From the report，about_______students between 10～18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often．‎ A．3，375‎ B．2，400‎ C．1，280‎ D．3，000‎ ‎13.What do most of the students do on the Internet？‎ A．To get useful information to help in their studies．‎ B．To play online games．‎ C．To learn how to use computer．‎ D．To watch movies．‎ ‎14.Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea？‎ A．Because it helps with the students' studies．‎ B．Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools．‎ C．Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way．‎ D．Because it gives students useful advice．‎ ‎15.What is the writer's attitude towards the Internet？‎ A．Negative．‎ B．Persuasive．‎ C．Subjective．‎ D．Objective．‎ Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Teenagers earning money In the United States，you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older．But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money．Here are a few ideas.‎ Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies，but they don’t want to leave their children alone．16._______If the children go to bed early，you can do some of your homework!‎ Some adults have a dog，but they don’t have time to take it for a walk．17._______So some teenagers work as dog walkers．It’s a good idea---you earn money and you’re outside in the fresh air．You get some exercise，too!‎ Teenagers can deliver newspapers．You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house．18._______You have to get up early，too，because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.‎ ‎19._______Some companies pay teens to do online research．They want to know what teens are interested in．It’s a fun and easy way to make money．You can also design web pages for friends or adults.‎ Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow(修整) their lawns(草坪)．It’s a great job because you get fresh air and exercise．20.______Then you have regular customers(常客)，because grass always grows!‎ A．Dogs need a lot of exercise!‎ B．It brings a lot of safety problems.‎ C．Normally you have to have your own bike.‎ D．Teenagers can work at home on their computers.‎ E．It’s important to tell an adult where you’re going.‎ F．Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.‎ G．So，they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.‎ Ⅲ.完型填空（30分）‎ My husband and I have little money lately，We haven't___21____ out for a while，so we went to a __22____ last night．‎ When we saw the ____23___ ，we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza，so we would have enough money left for ___24____．Before long our pizza that was cut to 4 pieces arrived．My husband wanted to act like a ___25___，so he would like to put a piece of ___26_____ on my plate．Unluckily it dropped onto the ___27_____．I knew he would be ___28____ about others' opinions on him．I told him，"Honey，don't let other people ___29____ us．We still have three pieces left．"‎ The manager ____30____ this and came over with a broom （扫帚）．He ___31____ the pizza and said he was ____32_____ that the oven （烤箱） had been turned off，or he would have ____33___ another pizza for us．At the end of our meal he ___34____ to our table again to thank us for being here．Then he ___35_____ us one coupon （优惠券） for a free small pizza．We were ___36______ because he could have chosen a ___37____ attitude （态度） when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time．Instead he chose to make sure we could left___38_____．My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared，____39____ the manager didn't take them．To some people it might not be important，but to us it meant a lot．Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more ___40_____．‎ ‎21．A．hung B．eaten C．worked D．played ‎22．A．church B．supermarket C．park D．restaurant ‎23．A．prices B．sizes C．waiters D．names ‎24．A．clothes B．drinks C．tips D．desserts ‎25．A．gentleman B．policeman C．doctor D．teacher ‎26．A．paper B．pizza C．bread D．meat ‎27．A．seat B．table C．floor D．bowl ‎28．A．worried B．sure C．mad D．hopeful ‎29．A．command B．influence C．recognize D．ignore ‎30．A．doubted B．believed C．noticed D．liked ‎31．A．threw B．hid C．picked D．cleaned ‎32．A．disappointed B．sorry C．afraid D．angry ‎33．A．brought B．sold C．showed D．chosen ‎34．A．waved B．pointed C．returned D．shouted ‎35．A．passed B．paid C．lent D．gave ‎36．A．moved B．proud C．relaxed D．serious ‎37．A．wrong B．bad C．friendly D．careful ‎38．A．freely B．politely C．readily D．happily ‎39．A．because B．if C．but D．so ‎40．A．interesting B．successful C．surprising D．pleasant Ⅳ. 语法填空（共1小题，满分1.5分，每小题1.5分）‎ There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea．First of all，uniforms help the school look smart．The students feel that they belong to a particular group．When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody 41. ________________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．Everybody wears 42. _______________same style of clothes．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform．On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth 43. ________________gives off light in the dark．When the children are walking or 44. ________________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings，car drivers can 45. ________________ (easy) see them.‎ But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 46. ________this question is not clear．One study in America found that students’ grades 47. _____________(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms．But some students didn't want 48. _____________(wear) the uniform．Other American studies showed no 49. _______________(connect) between uniforms and school performance．‎ School uniforms are 50. _______________(tradition) in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them．Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy．However，uniforms are still popular．Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.‎ Ⅴ.短文改错（10分）‎ This summer holiday，I go to a seaside city with my family．We got there by air．It is a very beautiful and modern city，where impressed us a lot．On the first day，we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park．There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe in my eyes．On the second day，we went swimming，and we all enjoyed ourselves．During the next two days，we went to some tourist spot，shopping and taking photos．Several days late，we left the city．Although we were tiring on our way home，we felt happily about the holiday．What unforgettable experience!‎ Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）‎ 假定你是高一学生李华，你的表弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议．请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．与老师交流，征求老师意见；‎ ‎2．上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：‎ ‎3．其它方面．‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Xiao Ming，‎ I am delighted to hear from you．___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua．‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ A篇 1.A 2.D 3.B B篇 本文是记叙文．作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。‎ ‎4.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据首段中的"I was nervous the night before前一天晚上我很紧张"可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。故选C。‎ ‎5.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to．I couldn't stop laughing妈妈说送他们去好好聊聊天。我忍不住笑了起来"可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故选B。‎ ‎6.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中的"I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers"我交了很多新朋友，很喜欢我的老师"和"Everyone was so friendly and polite．They made me feel at ease每个人都很友好和有礼貌．他们让我感到很自在"以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。‎ ‎7.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"She was very nice and we became close straight away．We spent all morning together她很好，我们很快就很亲近了。和"we even made our way home together我们一起度过了整个上午，甚至一起回家"可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故选C。‎ C篇 文章介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。‎ ‎8．【答案】B ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据Teenagers who spend hours in front the television may have a poorer diet as young adults可知，本文讲述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选B。‎ ‎9．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据"And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time．可知，作者给父母的建议是，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做，树立一个好榜样。故选B。‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎【解析】词意猜测题。根据原文curbing their own TV time．可知这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，要积极并且要控制自己看电视的时间．猜出"curbing"的意思是控制。故选C。‎ ‎11．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据"While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（吸收）of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and high﹣calcium food"可知，对电视重度上瘾的人，会吃更多的垃圾食品，从而摄入较少的蔬菜。故选B。‎ D篇 这篇文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代的生活的一部分．尤其是十几岁的青少年们，以及在校的学生们．关于如何使用因特网，还需要我们的引导。‎ ‎12．【答案】C ‎【解析】细节题：从第一段的句子：There's a report on 3，375students aged from 10to 18in seven Chinese cities．It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often．从10到18岁的3375名学生中，有百分之三十八使用互联网，3375*38%＝1280，说明C项正确。‎ ‎13．【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"it's good to read news or find helpful information to study．"在网上阅读新闻，获得有用的信息来帮助他们学习是有益的。故选A。‎ ‎14．【答案】C ‎【解析】推理题；从最后一段的句子：It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world．It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites可知这本书可以教会学生怎么正确使用网络，选C。‎ ‎15．【答案】D ‎【解析】推断题：作者分别说明了网络的好处与其存在的危险，因此是客观的态度。‎ 七选五 ‎16.【答案】G ‎【解析】推理判断题。句意:所以,他们要求一个少年留在家里,照顾他们的孩子.根据下文If the children go to bed early，you can do some of your homework!可知,如果孩子们早点睡觉,你可以做一些功课!故选G。‎ ‎17.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。句意:狗需要大量运动!根据下文So some teenagers work as dog walkers.可知,因此,一些青少年作为遛狗者工作.故选A。‎ ‎18.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。句意:通常你必须拥有自己的自行车.根据上文You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house．可知,您通常在附近骑自行车,并在每个房子留下报纸.故选C。‎ ‎19.【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。句意:青少年可以在家里的电脑上工作.根据下文Some companies pay teens to do online research．可知,一些公司支付青少年进行在线研究.故选D。‎ ‎20.【答案】F ‎【解析】推理判断题。句意:认真做好自己的工作,人们会希望你再做一次.根据下文Then you have regular customers (常客)，because grass always grows!可知,那么你就有了常客,因为草总是在增长!故选F。‎ 完型填空：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫最近缺钱，这意味着有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了．事情有了转机后，作者和丈夫决定去一家一直想尝试的披萨店；中间虽然丈夫因为把蛋糕掉了而制造了一些混乱，但披萨店老板默默处理了一切，还给了作者和丈夫两张优惠券。‎ ‎21.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．hung悬挂，绞死；B．eaten吃；C．worked工作；D．played玩耍。由前面一句My husband and I have little money lately可知，作者和丈夫因为生活拮据，所以很长时间没有出去吃饭了。故选B。‎ ‎22.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A．church教堂；B．supermarket超市；C．park公园；D．restaurant饭店；由下文第三段At the end of our meal可知，他们最后去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。故选D。‎ ‎23.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A。prices 价格B．sizes尺寸，大小 C．waiters 服务员D．names名字。由该空后的"afford"可知，此处指作者看到价格（prices）后，发现只能点小号披萨。故选A。‎ ‎24.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A．clothes衣服 B．drinks饮料 C．tips技巧，小费 D．desserts甜点，沙漠。根据最后一段"My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared"可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。故选C。‎ ‎25.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A．gentleman绅士 B．policeman警察C．doctor医生 D．teacher教师。根据后面的"so he would like to put a piece of 6 on my plate"可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。故选A。‎ ‎26.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A．paper 纸张，论文B．pizza披萨；C．bread面包 D．meat肉。由第二段第一句we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza可知，他们点了一个披萨，所以丈夫想给作者盘子里放一块披萨。故选B。‎ ‎27.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词及语境理解。A．seat 座位；B．table 桌子；C．floor 地板，地面；D．bowl碗。由下文"with a broom"可知，丈夫不小心把披萨掉到了地上。故选C。‎ ‎28.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A．worried担忧的；B．sure确信的；C．mad疯的 D．hopeful有希望的；夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨，现在又将披萨掉到地上，他担心别人对他的看法。故选A。‎ ‎29.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A。command命令，指挥，控制；B．influence影响；C．recognize辨认出，承认；D．ignore忽视，不理睬。由don't和still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己。故选B。‎ ‎30.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．doubted怀疑；B．believed相信；C．noticed注意；D．liked喜欢。由下文的"came over"可知，经理注意到了这一幕。故选C。‎ ‎31.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．threw扔；B．hid藏；C．picked捡；D．cleaned扫；清洁。由上文的"with a broom"可知，丈夫将披萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。故选D。‎ ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A．disappointed失望的；B．sorry抱歉的，难过的；C。Afraid害怕的，担心的；D。Angry生气的；由"…the oven had been turned off，or he would…"可知，经理感到抱歉。故选B。‎ ‎33.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．brought带来；B．sold卖掉；C．showed展示，出现；D．chosen选择。烤箱关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。故选A。‎ ‎34.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．waved挥手；B．pointed指着，C．returned返回；D．shouted喊叫。由"The manager 10 this and came over"以及该空后的"again"可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。故选C。‎ ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．passed通过，经过 B．paid支付，付钱；C．lent借出；D．gave给予。由"for a free small pizza"可知，经理给了作者和丈夫一张优惠券可以免费吃小号披萨。故选D。‎ ‎36.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词及语境理解。A．moved感动的；B．proud骄傲的；C．relaxed放松的；D．serious严肃的，认真的；作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。故选A。‎ ‎37.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A。wrong错误的；B．bad坏的；C．friendly友好的，D．careful细心的，仔细的。经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好。故选B。‎ ‎38.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词及语境理解。A．freely 自由的，免费的；B．politely有礼貌的；C．readily准备好的．乐意的；D．happily开心的，幸福的；餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。故选D。‎ ‎39.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查连词及语境理解。A。because因为，B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so所以。该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎40.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A．interesting有趣的；B．successful成功的；C．surprising吃惊的；D．pleasant开心的，愉悦的。由于经理的礼遇和善意，作者夫妇吃得很愉快，内心也高兴。故选D。‎ 语法填空（共1小题，满分1.5分，每小题1.5分）‎ ‎41.【答案】has/will have ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。‎ ‎42.【答案】the ‎【解析】考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。‎ ‎43.【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a piece of cloth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/ which,‎ ‎44.【答案】cycling ‎【解析】考查现在分词，根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在 分词与walking并列，故填cycling,‎ ‎45.【答案】easily ‎【解析】考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。‎ ‎46.【答案】to ‎【解析】考查介词，the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。‎ ‎47.【答案】improved ‎【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improved。‎ ‎48.【答案】to wear ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作 want的宾语，故用to wear。‎ ‎49.【答案】connection/connections ‎【解析】考查名词。根据no可知.要用connect的名 词形式，connection表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填connection/ connections,‎ ‎50.【答案】traditional ‎【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语，所以需要用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的”。‎ Ⅴ. 短文改错（共1小题，满分1分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1．第一句：go→went ‎2．第三句：where→which ‎3．第四句：calling→called ‎4．第五句：such→so ‎5．第五句：去掉in ‎6 第七句：spot→spots ‎7．第八句：late→later ‎8 第九句：tiring→tired ‎9．第九句：happily→happy ‎10．第十句：unforgettable前加an 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人暑假去一个海滨城市度假的故事。‎ ‎【解析】1．考查一般过去时。句意：这个暑假，我和我的家人去了一个海滨城市度假。全文用的都是一般过去时，所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。故将go改为went。‎ ‎2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个非常美丽又现代的城市，给我们留下了深刻的印象。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词应该为前边整句话，所以关系词应用which。故将where改为which。‎ ‎3．考查过去分词作定语。句意：第一天，我们乘公共汽车去了一个叫海洋公园的地方。根据句意，这里的a place被叫作“Sea Park”，因此应该使用过去分词作作定语。故将calling改为called。‎ ‎4．考查副词。句意：这儿有如此多不同种类的鱼以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。在so…that和such…that句型中，名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时只能用 so...that，不能用 such ...that。故将such改为so。‎ ‎5．考查实义动词。句意同上。believe in sb.表示“相信某人的品行或能力”。believe sb.表示“相信某人说的话”。can’t believe one’s eyes / ears 相当于 can’t believe what one sees / hears，表示“不相信自己所看到的或所听到的”。故将believe后的in去掉。‎ ‎6．考查名词的数。句意：接下来的两天内，我们去了一些旅游景点，购物，拍照片。spot是可数名词，其前面有some修饰，故应用spot的复数形式。故将spot改为spots。‎ ‎7．考查副词。句意：几天后，我们离开了那座城市。late表示“迟的；晚的”；later常与一个表示具体时间的名词连用，指从过去或将来某一时间算起的“……后”“过了……”。根据句意，故将late改为later。‎ ‎8．考查形容词。句意：尽管回家的路上，我们很累，但是我们为这次旅游感到很开心。 tiring令人感到疲倦；tired某人感到疲倦。表示“在回家的路上，我们很累。”，故将tiring改为tired。‎ ‎9．考查形容词作表语。句意同上。本句中的feel是系动词，表示“感到”，其后应用形容词，形成系表结构。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎10. 略 Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Xiao Ming，‎ I'm delighted to hear from you．Now，I'd like to share my study tips with you.（分享学习经验）‎ First，you'd better communicate with your teachers often．In this way，they may offer some great advice on both your study and life．（与老师交流，征求老师意见） Second，why not make yourself active in each class，listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later？ 【高分句型一】（上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记）Third，it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school，which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind．【高分句型二】（其它方面）‎ I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life。‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 高分句型一：Second，why not make yourself active in each class，listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later？‎ 译文：第二，为什么不让自己在每节课上都积极主动，认真听老师讲课，认真记笔记，以便日后复习呢？‎ 分析：why not为什么不，so that引导结果状语从句。‎ 高分句型二：Third，it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school，which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind。‎ 译文：第三，放学后按时做家庭作业是个好主意，这将有助于你练习所学，使你的头脑清晰。‎ 分析：which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句。‎