2018-2019学年江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第I卷 选择题 (三部分，共85分)‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，‎ 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man’s brother look like?‎ A. He has long hair. B. He’s strong. C. He’s tall.‎ ‎2. How much change should the woman give the man?‎ A. $20. B. $50. C.$70.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. They often get lost. ‎ B. They got on the wrong bus.‎ C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5‎ 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?‎ A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Wife and husband. B. Waitress and customer. C. Host and guest.‎ ‎9. How does the man probably feel?‎ A. Sad. B. Embarrassed.(尴尬的） C. Angry.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the apartment cheap?‎ A. It’s far from public transportation.‎ B. It doesn’t have a good view.‎ C. It doesn’t have much space.‎ ‎11. What is included in the rental fee(租金)?‎ A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture(家具).‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to do next?‎ A. Clean the house. ‎ B. Complete the paperwork.‎ C. Look at another apartment.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many showings are there at the weekend?‎ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.‎ ‎14. Why can’t the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight?‎ A. There aren’t enough tickets left. ‎ B. A friend of his can’t make it.‎ C. He thinks it is too late.‎ ‎15. What day is it?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎16. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for?‎ A. The noon one today. B. The 8 pm one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why does the boy want to be a scientist in the future?‎ A. He was encouraged by his mother.‎ B. He likes scientific research.‎ C. He wants to make contributions to the world.‎ ‎18. What do we know about Copernicus’ theory?‎ A. It concluded that the sun is spinning.‎ B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.‎ C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.‎ ‎19. What did people believe was the center of the universe during Copernicus’ time?‎ A. The Earth. B. The sun. C. God.‎ ‎20. Why did Copernicus publish his theory while he was dying?‎ A. He wasn’t sure of his theory until then.‎ B. He was afraid of being punished.‎ C. His friends told him not to publish it.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Life is like _______ocean. Only _______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.‎ ‎ A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a ‎22. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency(旅行社)?‎ ‎— Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.‎ A. gift B. strength C. ability D. skill ‎23. If astronomers would just look into what I have found, they will see that I’m not _______things. There really is life on Mars.‎ A. staying up B. showing up C. mixing up D. making up ‎24. Reed City animal lovers must choose between owning cats or birds as they are not ‎ allowed______.‎ A. either B. neither C. each D. both ‎25. _______from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort, does not have to be as painful as it seems.‎ A. Being separated B. Separated C. Having separated D. Separating ‎26. When asked what they thought of Justin’s having been taken by aliens, most of _______ said the police should look into the case as soon as possible.‎ A. them B. whom C. which D. who ‎27. When I was at a loss as to what to do, the thought of going abroad did_______ to me.‎ A. occur B. happen C. strike D. belong ‎ ‎28. People often have a strange feeling when _______ the past life, thinking of those they have left behind.‎ A. looking forward to B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking back on ‎29. Now all of the world’s concentration is on ________ it is that the trade(贸易) war will come to an end.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. how ‎30. —Look, this is the bestseller everyone’s been talking about for the last two months.‎ ‎—How in the world ___________ a copy? ‎ A. are you getting B. were you getting C. did you get D. had you got ‎31. The workers insisted that they ______ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give in.‎ A. are given B. were given C. would be given D. be given[‎ ‎32. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.‎ A. when B. where C. which D. why ‎ ‎33. — Mr. King, I’ve gone through your program. Could I make some suggestion?‎ ‎— _______. I am all ears. ‎ A. That’s all right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure. D. Go right ahead.‎ ‎34. —What’s the weather like in Hai’an?‎ ‎ — Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it________be quite cold in the winter.‎ A. should B. will C. can D. must ‎35. He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ________. ‎ A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in case 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no 36 from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become 37 mysterious, and not so 38 as before. She has a 39 that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother can’t help worrying about her: 40 she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age? 41 , she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s 42 .‎ One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would 43 late. As this was the first time, her mother 44 , but she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been 45 at night before. The mother waited till nine and decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment the noise of a car 46 drew her to the window and there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart 47 a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, 48 nothing had happened. “Mom, I’m back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still 49 ?” “Yes, oh, that… who’s that boy?” The daughter was 50 for a moment. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a 51 on his way home. Mom, I’m going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”‎ Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary 52 at her pillow. 53 she opened it. It read: Mom, it’s love that made you ask, but it would 54 your understanding of me if you hadn’t.‎ Holding the diary, the mother 55 into thought.‎ ‎36. A. expectations B. secrets C. limits D. doubts ‎ ‎37. A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyhow D. anyway ‎38. A. curious B. concerned C. delighted D. open ‎39. A. notebook B. picture C. storybook D. diary ‎ ‎40. A. what if B. even if C. only if D. as if ‎41. A. Above all B. At all C. After all D. In all ‎42. A. brain B. heart C. memory D. mind ‎43. A. return B. leave C. arrive D. start ‎44. A. at tacked B. awarded C. approved D. assumed ‎45. A. away B. off C. beyond D. within ‎46. A. pulling up B. pulling down C. pulling on D. pulling forward ‎47. A. escaped B. suffered C. avoided D. missed ‎48. A. announcing B. pretending C. tricking D. determining ‎49. A. waking up B. getting up C. sitting up D. lifting up ‎50. A. ashamed B. silent C. distant D. anxious ‎51. A. kiss B. hand C. present D. lift ‎ ‎52. A. left B. hidden C. thrown D. forgotten ‎53. A. Finally B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Frequently ‎54. A. contain B. witness C. support D. show ‎55. A. lost B. concentrated C. fell D. buried 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours ‎ Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry tree with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability（可用性）— the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and ‎ history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours ‎ Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour ‎ Duration:3 hours(7miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎56. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎57. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? ‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ B Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.‎ ‎ Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack (缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They ‎ come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.‎ ‎ Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期),the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.‎ ‎ However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day. ‎ ‎58. Which of the following would the author agree with?‎ ‎ A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.‎ ‎ B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.‎ ‎ C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.‎ ‎ D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.‎ ‎59. The second paragraph mainly discusses __________.‎ ‎ A. why high school students should get more sleep ‎ B. what’s life like for high school students at present ‎ C. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom ‎ D. how to lighten high school students’ homework load ‎ ‎60. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “__________”.‎ ‎ A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes ‎ ‎61. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Puzzled D. Surprised ‎ C Scientists have argued for long over whether birds show real intelligence(智力). Some scientists believe birds have abilities including communication and different kinds of memory. In some unusual cases, their abilities seem better than those of humans. Irene Pepperberg, a birds expert, did research about a grey parrot named. Griffin. Ms. Pepperberg says Griffin can arrange objects in order of size. She says the talking bird also can combine words in the right order. For example, he will combine words when asking for a piece of food. The researcher says experts had thought that only humans and other mammals with large brains have the ability to combine objects and words. She believes that bird brains have the ability to understand that complex(复杂的) tasks must be done in the correct order. Some birds have other memory skills. For example, they collect and store thousands of seeds in autumn, and find them later in winter. Alan Kamil and Alan Bond of the University of Nebraska are studying the memories of birds called jays and nutcrackers. Their experiments show that these birds use natural objects to find the seeds they have stored. It’s said some birds can learn as many as 2,000 different songs. Songs may have developed as a way for birds to communicate with other birds. According to Verner Bingman of Bowling Green State University in Ohio, birds must have a special guidance system in their brain. He says that understanding how a bird’s brain operates may help us better understand how a human brain processes information. However, some scientists do still believe birds do many things that appear to be acts of thoughtful intelligence. In most cases, they say, their behavior is simply instinctive(本能的)， no reasoning power directing it. 62. What is the main subject discussed in the passage?‎ A. The intelligence of birds. B. Irene Pepperberg’s study on birds.‎ ‎ C. The difference between humans and birds. D. Ways for experts to train birds. 63. What’s the main idea of Paragraphs 2 – 3? A. Griffin, jays and nutcrackers are clever birds. B. Objects help birds remember things. C. Birds are as intelligent as humans. D. Birds have certain memory skills. 64. It can be inferred from this passage that _______________________________. A. most scientists believe birds have real intelligence B. mammals understand the relationship between objects and words ‎ ‎ C. maybe trees help jays to find the seeds they have stored D. birds always communicate with one anther by singing ‎ D How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear：An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone．‎ The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．‎ The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor．‎ The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun.” Several says．‎ Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. ‎ The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from 99 to199, developing on features. The US is the first target market. ‎ Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. ‎ ‎65. Which is one of the feature(特征) of the Kolibree toothbrush？　　‎ A. It can sense how users brush their teeth． ‎ B. It can track users' school performance．‎ C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist． ‎ D. It can help users find their phones．‎ ‎66. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3？　　‎ A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist． ‎ B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis．‎ C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．‎ D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．‎ ‎67. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？　　‎ A. It can be used to update mobile phones． ‎ B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users ‎ D. It can talk to its developers．‎ ‎68. What is Paragraph 5mainly about？　　‎ A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him． ‎ B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．‎ C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth． ‎ D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush ‎69. What can we infer(推断) about Serval's children？　　‎ A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth ‎ B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．‎ C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．‎ D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．‎ ‎70. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？　　‎ A. The brush handle will be removed． ‎ B. A mobile phone will be built into it．‎ C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth ‎ D. It will be able to check users' teeth．‎ 第II卷 非选择题 (三部分，共35分)‎ 第四部分：单词拼写，根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ ‎71. Sometimes it is difficult to solve problems related to g __________ gap(沟).‎ ‎72. Are you really willing to offer me the piece of land in e___________ for such an old house? ‎ ‎73 Please keep me i________ whenever an emergency appears.‎ ‎74. The best performances were recorded and b__________ over the radio.‎ ‎75. Their greed(贪婪）is endless, so you can never s ___________them.‎ ‎76. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been___________（照看）without delay.‎ ‎77. The country is making _______________ (准备) for war against America.‎ ‎78. She is studying American ___________(文学) at Georgetown University at present. ‎ ‎79 After ________（毕业）from high school, the boy moved to a small town.‎ ‎80 People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no (额外的)_________ cost. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Do you know why some people are always healthy? If you study all the healthy people in the world, you’ll begin to notice some behaviors many of them share in common. For example, healthy people tend to live an active lifestyle. Exercise is usually a main part of their lives. They spend less time in front of a TV, and more time out and in achieving things and living life. Being on your feet all day and sitting in front of a computer can mean a loss or gain of hundreds of calories a day.‎ Healthy people surround themselves with other healthy people. We are highly influenced by the people closest to us. Surrounding yourself with healthy people tends to make you healthy by association. Not only are you inspired by your healthy friends, but there’s also a sense of social pressure to be healthy yourself when you’re around them. Who says social pressure has to be a bad thing?‎ Does your job make you feel bad? Healthy people have a job that makes them happy. We’ve all heard the saying that if you do a job you enjoy, you’ll never work a day in your lives. Happiness and health are highly related. Healthy people tend to be happy. Not only do healthy people tend to like their jobs, but they tend to live for them. They look forward to getting up every day and living their lives to the fullest.‎ People with self-confidence look healthy. Healthy people have confidence in themselves. They don’t worry about what other people think. They surround themselves with positive people, and they go about their days as if they can achieve anything.‎ Healthy people like smiling. Try smiling at everyone and not only do you get a smile back, but it makes you feel good about yourself. You’ve just made someone’s day better. Healthy people understand the link between happiness and health, and they tend to walk around with smiles on their faces, or laughter in their hearts.‎ Healthy people don’t wait for problems to come to them — they go after problems. Regular checkups(检查) are the normal things for healthy people. People who live long and healthy lives catch problems before they become so big that they destroy their lives. They discover them early and then take action to prevent them from happening again in the future.‎ Do you consider yourself a healthy person? How many of these habits fall into your life? What other habits of healthy people have you noticed?‎ Habits of healthy people Passage outline Supporting details They are (81) .‎ ‎• They often exercise and (82) watch TV.‎ ‎• They achieve things and live life.‎ ‎• They prefer being on their feet all day to sitting in front of a computer. ‎ They are (83) by other healthy people.‎ ‎• Being around healthy friends (84) them to keep fit. ‎ ‎• They will be under social pressure to be healthy when they are around other healthy people. ‎ They do jobs they enjoy. ‎ ‎• They seek happiness and health by doing a(n) (85) job.‎ ‎• They live their life as (86) as possible every day. ‎ They are (87) .‎ ‎• They don’t worry about others’ (88) about them. ‎ ‎• They are around positive people and spend their days positively.‎ They smile a lot.‎ ‎• Smiling not only makes them feel good but makes surrounding people happy.‎ ‎• Smiling or laughing means happiness, which is good for (89) .‎ They discover problems ‎• They get checkups (90) .‎ ‎ early.‎ ‎• They discover problems when they are still small and manage to prevent them.‎ 第六部分：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你有一位名叫Jack的英国笔友。最近，他在给你的一封来信中提到，自己参加的学校足球队在一场十分重要的比赛中不幸失利，从而错过了赢得冠军的机会，心情非常低落。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，帮助他走出目前的困境。‎ 描述问题 ‎1. 不幸失利 2. 错过机会 3. 情绪低落 分析问题 ‎ ‎1. 表示理解 2. 对待输赢的态度 3. 过程比结果更重要 建议和希望 ‎1．汲取教训 2. 重树信心 3. ……‎ 注意：全文150词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ After reading your letter, I know that ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎……‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） ‎ ‎1–5 CBACB 6 – 10 CBACB 11–15 CBCAA 16–20 CCCAB 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25 ABDDA 26-30 AADDC 31-35 DADCC 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎36-40 BADDA 41-45 CDACA 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 DAADC 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎56-57 AD 58-61 BCDB 62-64 ADC 65-70 ACBDAD 第四部分：单词填空 ‎71 generation 72 exchange 73 informed 74 broadcast / broadcasted 75 satisfy ‎76 tended 77 preparations 78 literature 79 graduating 80 extra 第五部分：任务型阅读 ‎81. active 82. seldom 83. surrounded 84. inspired 85. interesting/enjoyable ‎86. fully 87. confident 88. opinions/views/ideas 89. health 90. regularly ‎ 第六部分：书面表达 Dear Jack,‎ After reading your letter, I know that you are now in low spirits because your school football team has been unlucky to lose an important match and miss the chance to win the championship. ‎ You have every right to feel ashamed of the disappointing result. However, you should know that winning isn’t everything. Actually, in defeat, you can still find something more precious than victory, such as friendship, team spirit and respect. After all, the meaning of a game, in its real ‎ sense, lies in the pleasure its process brings, rather than the stress its result gives.‎ So, right now, the most important thing you should do is to learn the lesson from this failure, which will help you achieve success in the games to come. Besides, don’t lose heart. Confidence also plays an important role in a game. If my suggestions above may help you, I think you and your football team will win more victories in the future.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎(153 words)‎ 附1：书面表达评分细则：‎ ‎1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（参见附录）‎ ‎2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次）。‎ ‎3．词数少于130或多于180的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4．文章应分为三大部分：1）描述问题；2）分析问题；3）建议和希望。‎ 缺少其中一部分，文章为三档及以下。‎ ‎5．遗漏支撑三大块主要内容的细节（如：1）不幸失利；2）错过机会；3）情绪低落；4）表示理解；5）对待输赢的态度；6）过程比结果更重要; 7）汲取教训; 8) 重树信心等等，每处扣2分。‎ ‎6．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。‎ 如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。‎ ‎7．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。‎ ‎8．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分。‎ 附录：各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 (很好)：(21—25分) ‎ ‎1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6‎ ‎．完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档 (好)：(16—20分) ‎ ‎1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6．达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档 (适当)：(11—15分) ‎ ‎1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ‎ 第二档 (较差)：(6—10分) ‎ ‎1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档 (差)：(1—5分) ‎ ‎1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读者。 ‎ 不得分：（0分） ‎ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 附：听力原文 ‎ (Text 1)‎ M: Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport. But my brother will meet you there.‎ W: What does your brother look like?‎ M: Well, he’s fairly tall. He has short light brown hair, and he’s certainly not a strong man.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: How much will the postage be?‎ W: It’ll be $530. But the package is another $20.‎ M: OK, here’s $600.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W: Is there anything I can do for you?‎ M: Yes, please! I’m looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. It’s her birthday next week. She could also wear it to the dance at the Season Hotel next Friday.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W: Thank goodness it’s Friday. We should do something together this weekend. Got any ideas yet?‎ M: How about going to the park in the neighborhood or seeing a new film?‎ W: I don’t think I’d enjoy any of that. Can you get tickets for a game? I haven’t been to a football game for ages.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: Are you sure you know where this bus goes?‎ M: It should go to Altadena.‎ W: But it doesn’t look like we’re on our way to Altadena.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Miami?‎ M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rain. Taking a bus or driving might be dangerous. So taking the train might be the best idea.‎ W: Yeah, you’re right. I’ll call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.‎ M: Actually, we can just look on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: What should I pick up for dinner?‎ M: How about some big, juicy steaks?‎ W: You’re not serious, are you? Red meat isn’t healthy.‎ M: I’m so tired of tofu. Why did I decide to live with a vegetarian?‎ W: Don’t call me a vegetarian. I don’t avoid all meat. I eat fish and chicken sometimes!‎ M: And a lot of potatoes!‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M: This apartment, Green Valley, is only $700 a month, which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the rent.‎ W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the subway is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished?‎ M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line if you want one.‎ W: Actually, I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I think this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the paperwork today? I’d like to move in as soon as possible.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W: Welcome to HD Cinema. What can I do for you?‎ M: Well ... can you tell me when Zootopia is showing?‎ W: There are five showings today, one at noon, and then 2 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm and 11 pm. At the weekend, besides these five showings, there is another showing at midnight.‎ M: OK. I’d like six tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight.‎ W: Let me see. Oh, I’m sorry, but there are only three tickets left. How about the 8 pm one? There are still 10 tickets left for that show.‎ M: But I have a friend who won’t get off work until 8 pm. Is there any way that we could book tickets for tomorrow?‎ W: Of course. What time would you like for tomorrow?‎ M: Tomorrow is Saturday, so I think more people might want to see the movie then. How many tickets can I buy at a time?‎ W: The limit for tickets bought in advance is 10.‎ M: OK, I’ll have 10 tickets for the midnight show tomorrow.‎ W: OK.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20小题。‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ W: Tom, What do you want to be in the future? Who is your idol?‎ M: I want to be a great scientist when I grow up, because scientists contribute a lot to our modern lives. I’d like to be a useful person just like them. My favorite scientist is Copernicus. He discovered that the sun was the center of the universe and all the planets went around it. He also discovered that Earth was spinning while it was traveling around the sun. Our ideas of the universe are all based on his theory. And his theory even influenced the work of great scientists like Newton and Einstein afterwards. However, during his time, people believed that Earth was the center of the universe. Copernicus collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to analyze them. That finally led to his theory. He didn’t publish his idea until he was dying. He was careful because the Christian church was extremely strict at that time. If he put forward his theory, it would have been rejected and he would have been attacked and punished too. So he only told his enthusiastic friends, who encouraged him to publish it. Science would not have advanced as much without him.‎