2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

北仑中学2019学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man offer to do? ‎ ‎ A. Go to ‎7th street. B. Show another shirt. C. Call another shop. ‎ ‎2. What is the cause of the woman’s quietness? ‎ ‎ A. The violent film. B. Her tiredness. C. The crowded theater. ‎ ‎3. How does the man know about animals? ‎ ‎ A. From books. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet. ‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers? ‎ ‎ A. At a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman do? ‎ ‎ A. A nurse. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman. ‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ‎ ‎6. When was the woman promoted last time? ‎ ‎ A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. ‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ ‎ A. The woman will keep this job. ‎ ‎ B. The man will raise the woman’s salary. ‎ ‎ C. The woman would like to work with the man. ‎ ‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 ‎ ‎8. What was the worst thing for the man after the operation? ‎ ‎ A. He had a great pain. B. He couldn’t eat anything. ‎ ‎ C. He had to take the medicine. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman ask the man to do? ‎ ‎ A. Eat out with her. B. Stop eating some food. C. Make a list of his favorite food. ‎ ‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 ‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of the visit at first? ‎ ‎ A. Tiring. B. Unworthy. C. Amazing. ‎ ‎11. What animal did the man fail to see? ‎ ‎ A. Sharks. B. Tree frogs. C. Butterflies. ‎ ‎12. What does the man suggest doing in the end? ‎ ‎ A. Visiting some birds. B. Taking a rest at the basement. ‎ ‎ C. Learning more about wild animals.‎ ‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. How does the man feel about joining the association?‎ ‎ A. Uninterested. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.‎ ‎14. How much is the annual membership fee?‎ ‎ A. £5. B. £10. C. £35.‎ ‎15. How often do guest speakers meet?‎ ‎ A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.‎ ‎16. What is peer coaching about?‎ ‎ A. Students doing sports after study.‎ ‎ B. Senior students helping other students out.‎ ‎ C. Students making speeches on various topics.‎ ‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What is the talk mainly about? ‎ ‎ A. A town. B. A hospital. C. An organization. ‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about the project this year? ‎ ‎ A. It is interesting. B. It is successful. C. It is difficult. ‎ ‎19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF? ‎ ‎ A. The ability to deal with pressure. ‎ ‎ B. The ability to get along with others. ‎ ‎ C. The ability to cope with emergency incidents. ‎ ‎20. What kind of volunteers is in urgent need? ‎ ‎ A. Doctors. B. Building engineers. C. Food experts. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same “port”, which comes from the Latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move from one place to another”. And according to the bit at the beginning, which we call the prefix, the meaning changes. “Import” means “to carry in” or “to bring into a country”; “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of the country”; “re” means “back”, so the “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”.‎ ‎ Let’s look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So, supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.‎ ‎21. By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has _______.‎ ‎ A. the meaning of a Latin word B. a different meaning ‎ C. the meaning of “in” or “out of” D. a lot of meanings ‎22. We can get a noun _______.‎ ‎ A. just by adding “er” to verbs B. by changing a prefix ‎ C. only by adding “er” to a root D. by adding a suffix to a verb ‎23. According to the passage, if we talk about a man of “refinement”, you may guess that he must be _______.‎ ‎ A. a man having good manners and education B. a person who should be educated ‎ C. somebody having bad manners D. a person punished by somebody else B ‎ Girls can easily get sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.‎ ‎ Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.‎ ‎ Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.‎ ‎ In order to be able to help your friend in need, don’t be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?‎ ‎ A hug can make a difference in the word. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.‎ ‎ Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.‎ ‎ Sometimes, it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.‎ ‎24. According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do?‎ ‎ A. We should ask her why she feels sad. B. We should say something nice to her.‎ ‎ C. We should spend time listening to her. D. We should give her some good advice.‎ ‎25. We can learn from the passage that______.‎ ‎ A. Hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special.‎ ‎ B. Your sad friend may feel much better if you also sad.‎ ‎ C. It’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend.‎ ‎ D. Giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful.‎ ‎26. In paragraph 6, the writer mainly suggests that we_____.‎ ‎ A. spend more time with your friend. B. help our friends with their housework ‎ C. spend time with our friends everyday D. ask our friends to take part in activities C ‎ Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world – Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey－rats will soon be man’s new best friends. ‎ ‎　　What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat. ‎ ‎　　How does it work? First the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens the rat’s brain ‎ gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When rat’s brain activity jumps the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. ‎ ‎　　Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York says “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!‎ ‎　　The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history people will be happy to see a rat in a building.‎ ‎27. In the world earthquake capitals rats will become man’s best friends because _______. ‎ ‎ A. they can fully take the place of man’s rescue jobs to save more people ‎ B. they can find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings ‎ C. they can serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings ‎ D. they can get into small spaces that the dogs may fail to get into ‎28. The underlined word “signal” in the third paragraph has the closest meaning to the one in sentence _______.‎ A. At an agreed signal they left the room ‎ B. The policeman raised his hand to signal the driver to stop.‎ ‎ C. He seemed to signal important changes in U.S. government policy.‎ ‎ D. A signal failure resulted in the car accident.‎ ‎29. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that _______. ‎ ‎ A. they are more fantastic than other animals B. they are less expensive to train than dogs ‎ C. they don’t need electricity ‎ D. they are small and can get into small places ‎30. After reading the passage we can know _______. ‎ ‎ A. rats have already taken the place of dogs in searching for people ‎ B. the “rat project” has already been completed ‎ C. people are very happy to see a rat in a building ‎ D. people now still use dogs and robots in performing rescues 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Fearing a long, family car ride? In fact, a long car ride can give you a good chance to do lots of things.‎ ‎ Read a book. During a long ride, an easy way to pass time would be to read! But not just any boring old book, a book that is interesting. This can work for some people as long as you don’t get too carsick（晕车的）. 31 ‎ ‎ Listen to some music and sing songs together. You can put music on through the car stereo （音响） and sing along. Or just sing songs that all of you know. You can also teach your family some new songs. 32 This may distract（转移注意）the driver and put you and other people in danger of an accident.‎ ‎ 33 Share stories, remember funny events, or discuss what you’re going to do when ‎ you arrive at your destination. It will be nice to talk to your family so you can catch up what you missed.‎ ‎ Make good use of your technology. If you have an iPhone or iPad, play games on them. 34 ‎ ‎ Stop and visit some beautiful places. If you’re not in a hurry on your long ride, then make it a pleasure trip. Stop and enjoy some of the amazing places that are out there. 35 You can also take some beautiful photos. ‎ A. Talk to your family. ‎ B. If you feel sick, stop reading.‎ C. Let the kids write their own songs.‎ D. But don’t make very loud sounds. ‎ E. Visit the national parks and places of interest.‎ F. Have some books or toys you always keep in the car.‎ G. You can also watch a movie or two on you iPhone or iPad.‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace 36 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or 37 I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something 38 than a toy. She said I would get “access（通向）to a world of toys.”‎ ‎ I had no idea 39 she was being so mysterious（神秘的）that day. 40 , I had no real idea what she meant. “Access to a world of toys?” Did that mean we were buying a toy store? ‎ But we did not 41 at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. 42 , Mother 43 her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like 43 out of the past. It didn’t have a modern look at all. And as we exited the car, I 45 had no idea what this place was. ‎ We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then did I figure out what this place was, because there was a sign that 46 “Marcy Public Library.” We pushed the door open, and Mother led me to the reception desk. “I’d like to get ‎47 a library card,” she told the man 48 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to 49 then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll figure it out 50 .” He said. ‎ I do not remember what I checked out that first day, but I know that in the years that 51 I read everything I could find 52 at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the 53 : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 54 knew existed. ‎ So Mother was 55 . Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. ‎ ‎36. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social ‎37. A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎38. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer ‎39. A. whether B. what C. how D. why ‎40. A. Similarly B. Surprisingly C. Interestingly D. Hopefully ‎41. A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by ‎42. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead ‎43. A. pushed B. pulled C. rolled D. picked ‎44. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎45. A. still B. already C. even D. nearly ‎46. A. wrote B. printed C. read D. spoke ‎47. A. my husband B. my daughter C. myself D. my friend ‎48. A. on B. above C. through D. behind ‎49. A. recover B. reply C. return D. request ‎50. A. in order B. in reality C. in turn D. in time ‎51. A. followed B. following C. passing D. passed ‎52. A. in place B. of interest C. by accident D. on purpose ‎53. A. critics B. classics C. economics D. politics ‎54. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never ‎55. A. true B. real C. right D. sincere 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. ‎56 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief that everyone, 57 he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 58 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!‎ What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 59 are senior high school students. It’s high time that they 60 (fly) their dreams. If they can’t let their dreams fly, the dream would just be 61 dream, not reality！‎ ‎ Therefore, 62 is no wonder that so many people 63 (have) a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland 64 (peace) in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Long ping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star!‎ ‎ So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of 65 (fail) or lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!‎ 第三部分：基础知识（共两节，满分25分）‎ 单项选择：(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎66. They prefer to spend time _______ rather than _______ in the street.‎ ‎ A. read; wander B. reading; to wander ‎ C. read; wandering D. reading; wander ‎67. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.‎ A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure ‎68. —Do you know our town at all? ‎ ‎—No, this is the first time that I ________ here.‎ A. have been B. was C. had been D. am coming ‎69. There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”‎ ‎ A. no such a good thing B. no such good thing ‎ C. such no good thing D. not so a good thing ‎70. The old lady, all of ________ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government. ‎ ‎ A. her B. whom C. whose D. which ‎71. This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. My toes ________.‎ ‎ A. hurt B. wound C. injure D. harm ‎72. I ________ Paris next Monday and I’ll write to you as soon as I ________ there.‎ ‎ A. am leaving for; will get B. am about to leave for; get ‎ C. am leaving for; get D. will leave for; will get ‎73. In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in china.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. / D. what ‎74. Hearing the ________ news, she wept with her face ________ in her hands. ‎ A. shocking; was buried B. shocking; buried ‎ C. shocked; burying D. shocked; buried ‎75. —According to my grandma, it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold. ‎ ‎ —________, scientists agree with her.‎ ‎ A. More or less B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not ‎句子翻译：(共5题，每题3分，满分15分)‎ 把下列句子翻译成英文，划线部分要用Unit1-4所学的短语或句型翻译，否则不给分。‎ ‎76. 目前其他国家学习汉语的人数在迅速上升。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. 自从上中学以来，我就梦想着与朋友一起去西藏旅游。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78. 他法语说得很流利好像以前在法国生活过多年似的。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79. 正是由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛不得不推迟。（强调句）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 我尽力想说服他改变主意，但是他坚持认为自己是对的。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第四部分：写作（满分15分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的朋友Lynn写信告诉你他即将上大学，可是他母亲担心他还不会独立生活，他不知道该如何消除母亲的顾虑，请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ 1. 多与母亲沟通；‎ 2. 证明自己已经长大（如分担家务…）‎ 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 北仑中学2019学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语答案 听力 CABCB CCBAA BCCBA BCBAA 阅读 BDA CDA BAAD BDAGE 完型 ABCDA BDBCA CBDBD ABBDC 语法填空 Without whether wishing who flew ‎ a it have had peacefully failure/ failures 句子翻译：（单词写错一个扣0.5分；共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. At present the number of people (who are) learning Chinese in other countries is increasing rapidly/fast.‎ ‎ （1分) （1分) （1分) ‎ ‎2. Ever since middle school, I have dreamed about/of taking a trip to Tibet with my friend(s).‎ ‎（1分) （1分) （1分) ‎ ‎3. He speaks French fluently as if he had lived in France for years before.‎ ‎（1分) （1分) （1分) ‎ ‎4. It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be put off.‎ ‎ （1分) （1分) （1分) ‎ ‎5. I tried to persuade him to change his mind, but he insisted that he was right. ‎ ‎ （1分) （1分) （1分) ‎ 应用文写作：‎ A possible version:‎ Dear Lynn,‎ I’m sorry to learn your problem. It’s normal for your mom to worry about your new life in college. Here are my suggestions:‎ First, why not talk more with your mom? Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better. What’s more, you had better learn to take care of yourself, proving to your mother that you are already a grown-up. In addition, it would be a good idea if you can share the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking to help your mother.‎ I would be more than glad if you find my suggestions useful!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua