【英语】四川省宜宾市第四中学校2020届高三第一次高考适应性考试试题

【英语】四川省宜宾市第四中学校2020届高三第一次高考适应性考试试题

四川省宜宾市第四中学校2020届高三 第一次高考适应性考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1．How does the man probably feel?‎ A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Tired.‎ ‎2．When will the speakers get home?‎ A．Around 7:00. B．Around 9:00. C．Around 9:30.‎ ‎3．What does the woman mean?‎ A．She enjoyed the movie.‎ B．She didn’t see the movie.‎ C．She thought the movie was terrible.‎ ‎4．What does the man ask the class to do?‎ A．Study from the book. B．Get into groups. C．Stand up and listen.‎ ‎5．Which team will have to wait?‎ A．The yellow team. B．The red team. C．The blue team.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How many dogs do the speakers have?‎ A．Two. B．One. C．Three.‎ ‎7．Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?‎ A．She wants more animals.‎ B．She doesn’t want it to die.‎ C．She has enough money and room for it.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．When does the meeting end?‎ A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30.‎ ‎9．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She was late for work today.‎ B．She will be the man’s assistant.‎ C．She is a new worker of the company.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What will the man do first tonight?‎ A．Eat dinner. B．Watch a movie. C．Do his homework.‎ ‎11．Which movie does the man want to see?‎ A．Ne Zha. B．Frozen 2. C．Star Wars.‎ ‎12．Why does the man disagree with downloading movies online?‎ A．He wants to support the filmmakers.‎ B．He likes to see movies in theaters.‎ C．He thinks it’s not allowed by the law.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Where are the speakers?‎ A．In Toronto. B．In Vancouver. C．In Manila.‎ ‎14．How many inches is the snow now?‎ A．About seven. B．About two. C．About five.‎ ‎15．What did the man do yesterday?‎ A．He watched the snow fall.‎ B．He made a snowman.‎ C．He cleared the road.‎ ‎16．What does the woman dislike about the snow?‎ A．Missing school.‎ B．Losing electricity.‎ C．Driving in the snow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Who is making the announcement?‎ A．The student government. B．The school newspaper.‎ C．The football team.‎ ‎18．How many new teams are added this year?‎ A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.‎ ‎19．What do the music club members do?‎ A．They organize trips. B．They attend concerts.‎ C．They have dancing nights.‎ ‎20．Why should a student join a campus group?‎ A．To have friends. B．To make good grades. C．To keep up with world news.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. ‎ Architecture ‎ Degree: Bachelor of Arts ‎ Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210‎ Accountancy ‎ Degree: Bachelor of Science ‎ Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712‎ Journalism ‎ Degree: Bachelor of Arts ‎ Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters. ‎ Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893‎ Anthropology Degree: Bachelor of Arts ‎ Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. ‎ Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399‎ ‎21．Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?‎ A．Architecture. B．Accountancy.‎ C．Journalism. D．Anthropology.‎ ‎22．What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?‎ A．Graduates will receive further education for free.‎ B．Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.‎ C．Graduates can apply for a position in government.‎ D．Graduates have a wider range of job chances.‎ ‎23．Who is the passage most likely intended for?‎ A．Ordinary job hunters. B．Senior high school graduates.‎ C．College staff. D．Social workers.‎ B ‎ Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age of 6 and never put it down. Today, the 79 year-old artist, one of China's most respected living masters of seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.‎ ‎“I cut my thumb badly and was horrified by the bloody sight," he said, adding that his mother applied ashes because she couldn't afford to take him to a hospital. "The cut left a scar, which is still clear today."‎ An eye for an eye and blood for blood, the incident didn't set him back. Instead, it aroused his passion for the ancient art form. He was determined to pursue a path that would lead to a career in seal carving. Han said.‎ The journey of art exploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his quest for excellence, and his seal works were harshly criticized by a famous old painter.‎ Most would have crumbled under the criticism, not Han. It made him even more determined. After six months' hard work, he visited the painter again.‎ ‎"This time, he asked me to carve a seal for him. This was positive affirmation," Han said. "Praise and criticism are what an artist should learn to handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live without candy, but cannot live without medicine when ill."‎ Han rose to fame during the early 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential ending part on the paintings of a long list of well-established artists.‎ ‎“A seal for a good painting is. like the buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows how to choose buttons that matches the whole style," Han said His seals are full of variety — grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's, graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's.‎ ‎"A good seal carver should keep bis own style, and at the same time go well with the painting's style." he said.‎ ‎24．What influence did the incident have on Han when he was six?‎ A．He got injured very seriously.‎ B．He learned how to use a knife.‎ C．It aroused his interest in seal carving.‎ D．It helped him learn how hard life was.‎ ‎25．Which best describes Han's journey of art exploration?‎ A．Smooth and fruitful. B．Inspiring and lucky.‎ C．Boring but worthwhile. D．Tough but rewarding.‎ ‎26．In Han's opinion, what do an experienced tailor and a good seal carver share?‎ A．The huge respect they earn. B．The flexibility they display at work.‎ C．The targeted customers they serve. D．The efforts they have to make to succeed.‎ ‎27．In which section, of a newspaper does this text most probably appear?‎ A．Education. B．Events.‎ C．Entertainment. D．People.‎ C ‎ “Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to“spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.‎ According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well“become a burden”. This is because people often have an“obsessive (强迫性的) and anxious urge to share it with someone”.‎ An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.‎ But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other.“Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.”according to Shah.‎ He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.‎ Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their ‎ position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.‎ ‎28．The underlined phrase “spill the bean” is closest in meaning to _______.‎ A．keep a secret B．let out a secret C．suffer from stress D．talk about other people’s private lives ‎29．According to Kelly, a person who is entrusted with a secret _______.‎ A．should keep everything inside B．tends to lose the trust of someone C．often has an anxious desire to share it with others D．may have to put up with physical or psychological problems ‎30．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.‎ B．Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.‎ C．It’s better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.‎ D．Putting yourself in others’shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.‎ ‎31．What is the author’s attitude towards the phenomenon of sharing secrets?‎ A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.‎ C．Objective. D．Uncaring.‎ D We've all experienced it. We invite a friend to dinner, only to learn that she is the dreaded "V-word". Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals. They differ from vegetarians, who generally still eat dairy and eggs as part of their diets. Vegans also typically abstain from using any other products that come from animals, such as honey and leather jackets.‎ Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for around 0.5 percent of the U. S. population, or about one million people. As of polls taken in 2014, vegans now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population. At least in the United States, women seem to be far bigger fans of veganism, making up around 79 percent of vegans.‎ People on a vegan diet tend to be leaner. In a cross-sectional study of nearly 40,000 adults,‎ ‎ meat eaters had the highest mean body mass index, or BMI. Vegetarians were in the middle, and vegans had the lowest. Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both meat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans also typically have lower cardio metabolic(心脏代谢) risks for conditions like heart disease or strokes.‎ While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies in the diet. One of these deficiencies is with the vitamin B-12. The ADA states that there are no natural plant foods that contain any significant amount of the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids(欧米珈-3 脂肪酸) are also very difficult to come by on a vegan diet, but this can be overcome through the consumption of algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementation to meet their nutritional needs, it supports the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's unhealthy.‎ Many health organizations, including the ADA, state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.‎ ‎32．Which example illustrates he/she is a vegan?‎ A．His/Her diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates.‎ B．He/She eats meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.‎ C．He/She believes small amounts of animal products are vital to good health, and they insist on eating them every day.‎ D．He/She fries French fries by animal oil.‎ ‎33．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Finland is the leading country in the world to study veganism.‎ B．Vegetarians had the highest mean BMI.‎ C．Vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.‎ D．The number of vegan in the U. S. is on the rise.‎ ‎34．Vitamin B-12 can be got from _______.‎ A．various vegetables B．soy milk and cereals C．water D．sunbath ‎35．What is the writer's attitude towards going vegan?‎ A．Objective. B．Subjective.‎ C．Critical. D．Disapproval.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Surprising Health Benefits of Staying Hydrated( 保湿)‎ How much water you need to consume on a daily basis depends on several factors, including your weight, the climate where you live and how often you exercise. The clearest sign that you’re adequately hydrated is transparent yellow or pale urine(尿液).36． The basic amount of water we need a day is eight 250-millilitre glasses and you should drink no less than that. If you are properly staying hydrated, these four positive health results should follow.‎ Give you more energy and strength ‎37．Water helps your muscles maintain the right balance of electrolytes to function properly. Without water, you’re easier to get cramp(痉),and research suggests that even low levels of dehydration may ruin your physical performance when exercising.‎ ‎38．‎ A 2016 study from the University of Illinois involving more than 18,000 adults found that when people increased their daily water intake by 250 to 750 milliliters, they consumed as many as 205 fewer calories a day. Drinking more water will help with overeating.‎ Improve your memory ‎39．According to a 2003 review published in the journal Nutrients, studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve in children after they take a drink of water.‎ Help you fight a cold There’s a reason your doctor tells you to drink more when you’re getting sick. 40．‎ A．Help you digest better.‎ B．Help you limit your appetite.‎ C．Our brains are hugely dependent on fluid(液体).‎ D．By drinking more water, your skin will stay smooth and healthy.‎ E.If yours is a darker yellow, you probably need to start drinking more.‎ F.Water helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cells, which boosts your energy.‎ G.As your body launches its attack against germs, your cells need hydrating to keep that effort.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Pan Ruibin set up Panwallzer in 2010, he went against the trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company. Pan 41 the job as a Japanese translator, returned to his home village and turned his hobby of knitting（针织）into a(n) 42 . "My dream is to build a first-class brand like Chanel, and that is the 43 of Panwallzer," said Pan. 44 for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to 45 .‎ Despite doubts about whether people would still 46 handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are easier to produce and cheaper, Pan 47 his business idea. "The customers I met online 48 me, but my major motivation（动力）was my 49 for saving the handmade knitwear industry."‎ Pan 50 his talent for knitting from the age of 6. He was taught by his mother, and 51 his skills by entering knitting 52 and won several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as 53 as the middle-aged women in his village.‎ Pan 54 some villagers to help him make the sweaters. The number of 55 grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 this year. Pan has no intention of 56 for mass production, even though new orders are flooding into Panwallzer 57 due to its popularity on social media.‎ He believes producing a superior product is the 58 way to keep steady growth. Pan wants to 59 a customized（定制的）service through his sweater designs. "People buy your sweater not only because it is 60 but also because it is stylish," he said.‎ ‎41．A．got B．quit C．changed D．started ‎42．A．habit B．need C．business D．adventure ‎43．A．chance B．reputation C．principle D．goal ‎44．A．Responsible B．Famous C．Eager D．Cheerful ‎45．A．success B．freedom C．knowledge D．happiness ‎46．A．exchange B．buy C．remember D．collect ‎47．A．gave up B．thought about C．kept off D．stuck to ‎48．A．led B．attracted C．encouraged D．forced ‎49．A．plan B．enthusiasm C．preparation D．secret ‎50．A．showed B．tested C．hid D．ignored ‎51．A．shared B．discovered C．explained D．improved ‎52．A．ceremonies B．meetings C．competitions D．parties ‎53．A．well B．usually C．hard D．carefully ‎54．A．ordered B．required C．hired D．begged ‎55．A．companies B．machines C．customers D．employees ‎56．A．keeping up B．speeding up C．slowing down D．holding down ‎57．A．roughly B．totally C．mainly D．slightly ‎58．A．right B．conventional C．abstract D．amazing ‎59．A．enjoy B．choose C．judge D．offer ‎60．A．handmade B．expensive C．cheap D．machine-made 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Children should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime and parents should lead by example, according 61． newly published guidelines. In UK, a top college has published guidance 62． (design) to help parents manage their children’s screen time. 63． (follow) a major review, they acknowledge that high levels of screen time are linked to a 64． (little) healthy diet, poorer mental health and an inactive lifestyle.‎ Dr. Max Davie, 65． health officer, said that children learn from examples rather than instructions. He said, “It’s very difficult 66． (give) strict limits on your children’s screen use if you are constantly on screens 67． (you). Parents need to get control of their own screen time if they are going to get control of the family’s screen time. It’s much more practical if you practise 68． you require.”‎ They suggested that parents 69． (control) screen time based on the child’s developmental age, the individual need and value the family place on positive 70． (active) such as socializing, bodybuilding and sleep.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going around the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didn’t even work. What’s more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是某英文报社的小记者李华，请你报道你校本周开展的题为“保护野生动物”的征文活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动目的；‎ ‎2.征文情况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5:BCAAA 6-10:BBCCC 11-15:AABCA 16-20:BACBA 阅读理解 ‎21-23:CDB 24-27:CDBD 28-31:BDDC 32-35:ADBA 36-40:EFBCG 完形填空 ‎41-45:BCDBA 46-50:BDCBA 51-55:DCACD 56-60:BCADA 语法填空 ‎61．to 62．designed 63．following 64．less 65．a ‎66．to give 67．yourself 68．what 69．control 70．activities 短文改错 第一处：考查冠词。当被修饰的词以元音音素开头，可以使用不定冠词an修饰。本句中accident就是以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an修饰。句意：昨天在学校旁边的超市里的事故里我受伤了。‎ 第二处：考查介词。介词besides除…之外；beside在…旁边；besides与句意不符。句意：昨天在学校旁边的超市里的事故里我受伤了。‎ 第三处：考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when…正在做某事在这时….；句中的when是并列连词，意为“在这时/那时…”。而while是从属连词，连接状语从句。句意：我正要转过拐角在这时一个强壮的男人和他的购物车一起冲向我。‎ 第四处：考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to see each other。句意：因为角落里很黑，想要看清对方是不可能的。‎ 第五处：考查时态。本文讲述的是昨天在超市里发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式fell做谓语动词。‎ 第六处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词seriously做状语修饰形容词hurt。我摔倒了，被撞受了重伤。‎ 第七处：考查连词。在英语中只需要一个连词连接两个句子，连词although不能和but连用，所以本句要么把but删除，要么改为副词yet。句意：尽管超市做了赔偿，但我还是要给他们一些建议。‎ 第八处：考查名词单复数。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以要 把advices改为advice。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。短语get sth done让某事被做；动词get的宾语sth与do构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：至少一周要检查灯光一次。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代前面一句话内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：至少一周要检查灯光一次并确保地板一直干燥，这会帮助让超市成为一个更加安全的地方。‎ 书面表达 This week our school held an essay contest whose theme is protecting wild animals. The purpose of this activity is to raise students’ awareness of caring for wild animals, especially endangered ones.‎ The activity attracted a number of students. A total of 300 articles were received, all of which were submitted through the Internet. There are different styles of essays, including novels, poems, and letters. Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put forward a wide variety of measures to protect them.‎ The students have come to realize the importance of protecting wild animals through the activity.‎