2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元作业（26页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元作业（26页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 2　Healthy eating单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．Mary has been on a________(节食) for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight.‎ 答案：　diet ‎2．He pushed against that big stone with all his________(力气)．‎ 答案：　strength ‎3．There is a time________(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.‎ 答案：　limit ‎4．The two men in the fight________(怒目而视) at each other.‎ 答案：　glared ‎5．You will________(受益) a lot from morning exercises.‎ 答案：　benefit ‎6．Don’t be particular about food.A________(平衡) diet is very important for health.‎ 答案：　balanced ‎7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of________(好奇)．‎ 答案：　curiosity ‎8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our________(顾客)．‎ 答案：　customers ‎9．He thought that crying was a sign of________(软弱)．‎ 答案：　weakness ‎10．I have________(查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.‎ 答案：　consulted Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．a diet　　 平衡膳食 ‎2．lose 　　　 体重减轻；减肥 ‎3．get with　　　 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎4． one’s living　　　 谋生 ‎5．before 　　　 不久以后 ‎6．be of　　　 对……厌倦、厌烦 ‎7．win... 　　　 赢回；重新获得 ‎8． a lie　　　 说谎 ‎9．in 　　　 欠债 ‎10．cut 　　　 削减；删节 ‎11．put on 　　　 增加体重 balanced weight away earn long tired back tell debt down weight Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．再没有比这些更好吃的了。‎ ‎________ could be________.‎ 答案：　Nothing；better ‎2．他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ He could not ________ Yong Hui ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________！‎ 答案：　have；getting away with telling people lies ‎3．你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？‎ ‎________ ________ ________sit down and try a meal?‎ 答案：　Why don’t you ‎4．我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。‎ According to my research，________ your restaurant ________mine offers a balanced diet.‎ 答案：　neither；nor ‎5．他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而咏慧也长肉了。‎ Their balanced diets became________a success________before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.‎ 答案：　such；that ‎6．我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的……‎ ‎________ ________you________a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu...‎ 答案：　I thought；were diet n．日常饮食；vt.& vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法 教材原句P9：Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?‎ 每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？‎ be/go on a diet节食 put sb.on a diet控制某人饮食 a balanced diet均衡饮食 ‎①Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.‎ 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。‎ ‎②I really ought to go on a diet.I’ve put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真应该节食了。自从我放弃慢跑后，我的体重已经增加了这么多。‎ ‎③The doctor put him on a diet after operation.‎ 手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。‎ ‎④No sugar in my coffee，please.I’m dieting.‎ 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。‎ ‎1.完成句子 ‎—Would you like some more chicken?‎ ‎—No，thanks.I am________________(正在节食) and I’m trying to______________(减肥)．‎ 答案：　on a diet；lose weight balance n．天平，平衡；结余；余额；v.平衡，权衡 教材原句P9：What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet.假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？‎ ‎①Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.‎ 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。‎ ‎②He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.‎ 他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。‎ ‎③Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该均衡饮食。‎ ‎④You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。‎ ‎2.完成句子 ‎(1)It’s very important to ____________________(保持大自然平衡)．However，at times it is disturbed，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.‎ ‎(2)I think it’s important to__________________(保持平衡) study and a social life，so I’m going to join a few clubs.‎ 答案：　(1)keep the balance of nature　(2)have a balance between curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 教材原句P10：Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.‎ 好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。‎ ‎①There are some people who show great curiosity about other people’s affairs.有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。‎ ‎②Just out of curiosity，how much did you pay for your car?‎ 我只是出于好奇，请问你这辆车花了多少钱？‎ ‎③Children are naturally curious about everything around them.‎ 孩子们对周围的事物感到好奇是自然的。‎ ‎④It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.‎ 他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。‎ ‎3.(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A．curious　 B．excited C．anxious　　　 D．careful 解析：　句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。‎ 答案：　A limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度 教材原句P14：I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。‎ ‎①I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.‎ 我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。‎ ‎②The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.‎ 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。‎ ‎③In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。‎ ‎④This technique is useful but it has its limitations.‎ 这种技术实用但也有局限性。‎ ‎4.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.‎ A．limited　　　 B．limiting C．to limit　　　 D．to be limited 解析：　句意为：在我看来，不应该禁止养狗，但要限制在某些特定的区域。but后的句子补充完整为：but keeping dogs should be limited to certain areas。‎ 答案：　A strength n．[U] 力量，体力；n.[C] 长处，强项 教材原句P11：The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.‎ 王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。‎ build up one’s strength增强实力 strengthen vt.加强，增强 ‎①Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.‎ 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。‎ ‎②When we think of leadship，we often think of strength and power.‎ 一想到领导才能，我们通常会想到实力和权力。‎ ‎③He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.‎ 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。‎ ‎④Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.‎ 我们的友谊逐年加深。‎ ‎5.(浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.‎ A．bring up　　　 B．take up C．build up　　　 D．pull up 解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up one’s strength增强体力，符合题意。bring up提出，养育；take up占去，继续；pull up(使)停下(住)。‎ 答案：　C benefit vt.使……受益，得益；n.好处，利益；优势 ‎①We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。‎ ‎②I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.‎ 我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。‎ ‎③Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.‎ 新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。‎ ‎④Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.‎ 每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。‎ ‎⑤The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.‎ 警示牌放在那里是为了公众的利益。‎ ‎6.完成句子 ‎(1)Many thousands of patients ____________________(受益于这种新的治疗) and recovered quickly.‎ ‎(2)A large sum of money has been raised__________________(为了……的利益) the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.‎ 答案：　(1)have benefited from this new treatment　(2)for the benefit of get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 教材原句P10：He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！‎ ‎①If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away with it.‎ 考试作弊必予追究。‎ ‎②For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。‎ get across (使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚 get away (from)(从)……脱离，逃脱……‎ get rid of摆脱；除掉 get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事 get in touch with与……取得联系 get on/along well with...与……相处得好，进展顺利 get over爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话 ‎③If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.‎ 如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该好起来。‎ ‎④They have a lot in common，so they get along well with each other.‎ 他们有许多共同之处，因此他们相处很好。‎ ‎⑤I called all day yesterday，but I couldn’t get through to you.‎ 昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没办法联络到你。‎ ‎7.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him________telling lies.‎ A．keep away from　　　 B．keep away with C．get away from　　　 D．get away with 解析：　keep away from远离；get away from逃离；get away with侥幸成功；逃脱处罚。句意为：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不惩罚他。‎ 答案：　D ‎8．(2011·浙江温州十校联合体联考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.‎ A．get over　　　 B．stay up C．get away from　　　 D．get along 解析：　根据前面的“争吵”和转折词but判断，此处意为“现在我们相处得很好”。get along (with sb.)(与某人)相处。‎ 答案：　D in debt负债 教材原句P14：He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.‎ 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。‎ be in heavy debt负债累累 be in debt to sb.欠某人债 be in sb.’s debt感激某人；欠某人的情 pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)‎ be out of debt不欠债(状态)‎ get/run into debt陷入债务 ‎①Today，many developing countries are heavily in debt.‎ 如今，许多发展中国家负债累累。‎ ‎②Being out of debt makes Tom a light mood.‎ 还清了债务使得汤姆心情放松。‎ ‎③The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.‎ 为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。‎ ‎④You saved my life；I am forever in your debt.‎ 你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。‎ ‎⑤We were poor but we never got into debt.‎ 我们虽穷却从不负债。‎ ‎9.完成句子 This country__________________(负债) for a year because of the financial crisis.Now things have improved a little.‎ 答案：　has been in debt cut down削减；删节 教材原句P15：In this way，they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.‎ 这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。‎ ‎①The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking.‎ 医生建议病人少吸烟。‎ ‎②Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses.‎ 我们的钱快花完了，我们应该削减开支。‎ cut in插话，让某人分享利润 cut up切碎；齐根切掉 cut out删除 cut off切断，中止 ‎③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。‎ ‎④Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut off.由于可怕的地震，城市里的供电被中断了。‎ ‎10.(2010·安徽省重点中学高三检测)I was just talking to my old friend when Mary________.‎ A．cut in　　　 B．cut down C．cut out　　　 D．cut up 解析：　cut in插话。可根据talking to my old friend得出答案。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.‎ A．cut away　　　 B．cut through C．cut up　　　 D．cut down 解析：　根据too long和fit the space可知应选D项。cut down削减，删节。cut away切去，走开；cut through抄近路通过；cut up切碎。‎ 答案：　D He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ ‎(1)have sb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句 ‎　中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。‎ ‎(2)have sb.do让某人做某事 ‎(3)have sth.done遭遇不幸；让别人做某事；完成某事 ‎(4)have sth.to do有事情要做 ‎①I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ ‎②The teacher had his students reading English for half an hour.‎ 这位老师让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。‎ ‎③Don’t be worried.I’ll have Tom help you finish the work.‎ 别担心，我要让汤姆帮你完成工作。‎ ‎④—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎—Sorry，but I have an important meeting to attend.‎ ‎——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ ‎⑤I had my watch repaired because it didn’t work.‎ 我的手表坏了，所以请人修了。‎ ‎⑥The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday.‎ 昨天，这个妇女的手提包被抢了。‎ ‎12.(2010·山东卷)I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.‎ A．completing　　　B．to complete C．completed　　　D．being completed 解析：　句意为：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do有某事要做，to do的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用have sth.to be done结构。‎ 答案：　B Nothing could be better.‎ 没有比这些更好的了。‎ ‎(1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级 的含义。有此用法的常用否定词：no，not，never，hardly，‎ nothing，nobody等。‎ ‎(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎①never＋比较级 ‎②nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...‎ nothing/no＋比较级＋than...‎ ‎③can/could＋never/not＋enough/too ‎①It was not until then that I suddenly realized noboy was happier than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。‎ ‎②Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.‎ 在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。‎ ‎③You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不过分。‎ ‎④—Did you sleep well last night？你昨夜睡得好吗？‎ ‎—Never better，like a log.从没这么好过，睡得很死。‎ ‎⑤Nothing is more precious than health.‎ 健康的身体是最宝贵的。‎ ‎13.(2011·安徽示范性高中联考二)—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?‎ ‎—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.‎ A．a good　　　 B．the best C．a better　　　 D．a best 解析：　考查形容词的比较级。从语意看，说话人表示“从来没有睡得这样好”，“a(n)＋形容词的比较级＋名词”用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．(2010·北京海淀模拟)—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎—Yes.No one could perform________，I think.‎ A．well　　　 B．better C．best　　　 D．the best 解析：　句意为：——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。——是的。我想，没人比她们表现更精彩了。此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达“没人比……更……，最……”之意。‎ 答案：　B Ⅰ.选词填空 spy on；throw it away；get away with；earn one’s living；win back；tell a lie；in debt；cut down ‎1．He didn’t________________________stealing and was put into prison.‎ 答案：　get away with ‎2．He has been heavily ________________because of his sister’s illness.‎ 答案：　in debt ‎3．Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to________________________in Canada.‎ 答案：　earn his living ‎4．Never think you will not be found out when you______________________.‎ 答案：　tell a lie ‎5．He was sent to________________the enemy’s military bases during the war.‎ 答案：　spy on ‎6．—Are you sure these measures can________________ on the number of traffic accidents?‎ ‎—Yes，I am.‎ 答案：　cut down ‎7．This is the best chance for you to go abroad.Don’t ______________________.‎ 答案：　throw it away ‎8．The seventeenyearold girl is determined to________________the gold medal in four years.‎ 答案：　win back Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2009·重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.‎ A．deal 　　　 B．dealt C．to deal 　　　 D．dealing 解析：　 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．(2010·东城练习二)Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday.‎ A．send　　　 B．sent C．sending　　　 D．being sent 解析：　本题考查非谓语动词。have something done表示某事被做。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?‎ ‎—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.‎ A．show　　　 B．shows C．to show　　　 D．showing 解析：　此题考查动词have的用法。have sb.do sth.命令或安排某人做某事。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．—Has John repaired his washing machine?‎ ‎—He had it________，because he was so busy.‎ A．to repaired　　 B．repair C．repaired　　　 D．to be repairing 解析：　句意为：约翰修好他的洗衣机了吗？——他让别人修的，因为他太忙了。have sth.done让某事被做。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．(上海春招)If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs.‎ A．came　　　 B．coming C．to come　　　 D．having come 解析：　考查have的用法。句意为：如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。此处是have sb.doing sth.结构，表示“让某人一直做某事”。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)‎ ‎1．(2011·河北唐山模拟)—What do you think of the film Avatar?‎ ‎—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.‎ A．won’t　　　 B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t　　　 D．mightn’t 解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：——你觉得电影《阿凡达》怎么样？——再好不过了，我甚至想看第二次。can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用，表示“再也没有更……的了”。类似的用法还有“I couldn’t agree more.(我完全同意。)”‎ 答案：　B ‎2．(2011·东北三校联合模拟)—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?‎ ‎—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________have one as a reward.‎ A．must　　　 B．need C．would　　　 D．shall 解析：　考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．(2011·江西南昌模拟)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.‎ A．should have taken　　　 B．could have taken C．needn’t have taken　　　 D．mustn’t have taken 解析：　should have done本应做某事，但却没做；could have done可能做了某事；needn’t have done没有必要做某事，但却做了。根据句意C项最佳。must表推测时不能用在否定句中。句意为：昨天天气很好，你本来不必费力带着雨衣的。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．(2011·石家庄高中毕业班教学质检)—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?‎ ‎—Yes，but I________him after his birthday party.‎ A．should have told　　　 B．must have told C．shouldn’t have told　　　 D．needn’t have told 解析：　考查“情态动词＋完成式”的用法。约翰看起来有点难过，因此“我本应该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他这个坏消息的”。should have done本该做某事(但是没有做)；shouldn’t have done本不该做但却做了。‎ 答案：　A ‎5．(2010·东城检测)—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike________come late.‎ ‎—Let’s wait ten more minutes.‎ A．can　　　 B．need C．may　　　 D．shall 解析：　考查情态动词的用法。句意为：——现在交通繁忙，所以Mike可能会迟到。——那让我们再等10分钟吧。此处may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也许，可能”；can能够；need需要；shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示“警告、命令、威胁”等语气。‎ 答案：　C 高考试题链接 ‎2018届人教版必修三一轮复习：Unit4Astronomy--the science of the stars单元综合测试试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7:30pm-1:00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8:30pm-10:30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00pm for drinks and snacks.‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8:00pm-11:00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It is from 8:00pm to 11:00pm. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held on Wednesdays.‎ B My name is Laura. At the age of 35, I decided to work on the plane against the will of my children. After my first plane ride at the age of five, I felt so excited that I had a dream of earning my wings on the plane. I didn’t earn much, but I loved my job. ‎ We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C, when I answered a call. Then I went to the cabin (客舱), I found a young mother struggling with her baby son. ‎ She told me that she had no more diapers (尿布). With the saddest eyes I have ever seen, she continued. She said she had two babies, but she could no longer support two of them. She was taking her son to a family in New Hampshire. ‎ As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers, and gave her a sweater of mine. After the woman and her son had changed their clothes, I sat with her, holding her hand, trying to provide some support and comfort. I could feel her pain and her love for her baby son. During that time, I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.‎ Once we landed, I walked with them to their next flight, which would take them to their final destination. The woman thanked me a lot, and I replied, “Thank you, too.” At this moment, I couldn’t wait to return home to see my children.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about Laura from the first paragraph?‎ A. She wanted to live an exciting life. ‎ B. It was her dream to fly in the sky.‎ C. Her children agreed with her decision. ‎ D. She liked her new job because of its high pay.‎ ‎25. Laura’s job on the plane was to ____. ‎ A. help the passengers when they were in trouble ‎ B. help the pilot manage the airplane ‎ C. help the passengers adventure by plane ‎ D. ensure the safety of the airplane ‎26. Which was the mother and son’s final destination?‎ A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. New Hampshire. D. Washington, D.C. ‎ ‎27. Why did the author thank the young woman?‎ A. She made the author see the importance of her work.‎ B. She provided support and comfort for the author.‎ C. She had helped a lot when the author was in trouble.‎ D. She made the author realize the importance of a mother’s love for the children.‎ C Do you find airport security slow and a bit annoying?! If so, maybe a 3D scanning machine will make going through security a lot quicker and easier in the future.‎ Queuing, unpacking and repacking our suitcases is the price of airport security. Suitcases go through an X-ray and any suspicious image means the luggage is sent on to a second machine, but a new 3D scanner may speed things up. It was the result of a cooperation between a global company, Rapiscan Systems, and a team led by Professor Bill Lionheart. ‎ The idea is that the bags could have a three-dimensional scan and be viewed from any angle, allowing the security people to get a much better idea of the contents of a piece of luggage much faster. “They had invented it to make it very fast,” says Professor Lionheart, “but they hadn’t thought about how to make the three-dimensional picture.” Despite the difficulties, Lionheart and his team who designed the machine finally managed to make one based on complex mathematical ‎ calculations, which the operator can look at in any direction. ‎ The resulting machine, the RTT80(Real time Tomography) 3D scanner won a famous prize and has been in experimental use in the US and in Germany with a view to being put into production if it meets the necessary standards. The mathematics they’ve used for the scanner is also a starting point for other applications. Rapiscan also make metal detectors which made Professor Lionheart think that there are perhaps new ways of thinking about landmines（地雷）.‎ ‎“It’s not a problem we have in the UK,” says Lionheart, “but in the Far East and Africa, it will take hundreds of years to clear the mines. We are hoping that this metal detector project will lead to projects where we can clear up landmines much quicker.” Lionheart believes that mathematics is particularly good at working across different engineering problems. “You start looking at X-rays in airport security, then apply the same things to material science, inventing detectors, and you realise the same mathematics could be applied to landmine detection. We tend to make bridges across different disciplines because the mathematics is shared.”‎ ‎28. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? ‎ A. To lead in the topic of the passage. ‎ B. To introduce the background of the passage. ‎ C. To suggest high speed is important to our lives. ‎ D. To show people’s concern about airport security. ‎ ‎29. What does the author say about the new 3D scanner?‎ A. It is a result of years of experiments. ‎ B. It has already been put on the market. ‎ C. It manages to reach the required standards. ‎ D. It can improve the efficiency of airport security. ‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph but one refer to? ‎ A. The prize. B. The production. ‎ C. The 3D scanner. D. The experimental use. ‎ ‎31. What do we know about mathematics from Lionheart’s words? ‎ A. It inspires Lionheart to design the 3D scanner. ‎ B. It has wide application in the engineering field. ‎ C. It accelerates the solving the landmine problem. ‎ D. It can reduce the differences between scientific fields. ‎ D Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person．Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you’re having a bad day．‎ No one promised life would be perfect．If you look for perfection，you’ll never be content．Don’t condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself．It is good to be ambitious，but you’ll never be perfect．If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments．‎ Success doesn’t happen overnight．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit．Don’t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly．It isn’t easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time．If you get frustrated，remind yourself why your goal is important．‎ There is a lesson in every struggle．And once the storm is over，you won’t remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain．When you come out of the storm，you won’t be the same person who walked in．That’s what this storm’s all about．Don’t complain about how terrible your life is．If you search for the lesson in your present struggle，you’ll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future．‎ Without hard times，you wouldn’t appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process，you’ll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes．‎ ‎32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Success will come quickly. B．Hard work leads to success.‎ C．Success calls for patience. D．Confidence is the first step to success.‎ ‎33．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that____________．‎ A．1essons from struggles make us stronger ‎ B．all things are difficult before they are easy C．we should forget how we managed to survive ‎ D．similar situations in the future will never appear ‎34．What can we infer from Paragraph 5?‎ A．Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.‎ B．Perseverance（持之以恒） in time of hardships develops our strengths．‎ C．Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．‎ D．We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process.‎ ‎35．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?‎ A．Struggle leads to success. B．Success won’t come quickly. ‎ C．Life is not perfect. D．Things to remember in hard times. ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Importance of First Impressions Making a good first impression is becoming more and more important in the current job market due to the competitiveness of it. Here are four key areas to think about before your next interview:‎ ‎1. Know your agenda（议程）‎ A major aspect of a first impression lies in the confidence you have in yourself and what you have to offer. 36 That’s why it’s important to know what you want to take away from the meeting and be prepared to accomplish it. Being well prepared will give a sense of creditability (可信性) to the interviewer and create a good first impression.‎ ‎2. Be on time ‎ 37 Being even a few minutes late can send a message that you’re not taking the job seriously. Keep an eye on the time, and if for some reason you get behind schedule, let the interviewer know.‎ ‎3. Show the proper body language Your body language says a lot on your first meeting. If you’re nervous, you’re probably going to look more uninterested than you actually are. 38 A nice tilt (倾斜) of the head can also be the difference between looking bored and actually being interested.‎ ‎4. 39 ‎ Clothes, make-up, watches, shoes, etc. are definitely taken into account when people make initial judgements. Wear an outfit that you feel comfortable in, but also one that looks professional. 40 ‎ Although it’s not everything, making a good first impression is very important when it comes to securing the next dream job!‎ A. Don’t ignore the importance of being punctual (守时的) when meeting a potential employer for the first time.‎ B. People will immediately sense whether you have prepared for an interview.‎ C. Smile and adopt an “open” posture—that means no crossed arms or crossed legs.‎ D. If you look professional, it will translate into the way you feel!‎ E. Remember to smile and show your interest.‎ F. Realize the importance of appearance.‎ G. Have a positive attitude and you will get the job.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Do What You Enjoy Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life, although everything is going well. Most of the time you have to _41_ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make changes and move on to a new business, which often involves taking _ 42 __ . ‎ My father, however, was a quite different example. When I was about 9 or 10, he told me that I should be whatever I wanted when I grew up, so long as I _43 _ it. He said that if I were not feeling _44_ , I should try to change my life to make it more delightful, and I would find real ___45 __ as a result. From him I learned a great lesson on the __46 _ of doing one’s favorite. ‎ My father got into the insurance industry when he was very young, and he was very ___47 _ . He became one of the company’s top salesmen, even though he was only 25 years old. Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. __48 __ , he decided to leave his successful __49___ and move on to other fields. You might __50 _ why he did so. The answer was simple: he liked to do something challenging, something that ____51 __ his strength and ability, especially in a way that is interesting. My father just wanted to have a try, and ‎ so he did. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in digital technology, which really 52__ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he tried, but he told me for __53 __ that he did something he liked, and that he felt _54 __ while doing what he enjoyed. ‎ ‎____55 __ one’s comfortable life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the 56 is good or bad, it is __57 __ doing one’s favorite. When we do something we love, it gives us extra ___58 __ to meet our goals, which are associated with psychological well-being and health. As long as we have no __ 59 __ and give it a try, we are forced to push against ourselves. After all we all want to be where we are by ____60__ ourselves.‎ ‎41. A. lose B. stop C. share D. continue ‎42. A. risks B. turns C. steps D. suggestions ‎43. A. promised B. enjoyed C. admitted D. adjusted ‎44. A. lucky B. safe C. comfortable D. special ‎ ‎45. A. concern B. pleasure C. strength D. talent ‎46. A. value B. honor C. control D. relief ‎47. A. sensitive B. cautious C. optimistic D. successful ‎48. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎ ‎49. A. schedule B. career C. reform D. competition ‎50. A. wonder B. explain C. blame D. conclude ‎ ‎51. A. limited B. predicted C. tested D. affected ‎ ‎52. A. confused B. shocked C. discouraged D. attracted ‎53. A. free B. certain C. good D. real ‎54. A. satisfied B. sorry C. responsible D. worried ‎55. A. Protecting B. Selecting C. Leaving D. Arranging ‎56. A. function B. result C. signal D. attitude ‎57. A. simple B. normal C. popular D. worth ‎58. A. motivation B. consideration C. money D. qualification ‎ ‎59. A. rights B. faults C. regrets D. excuses ‎60. A. convincing B. praising C. reminding D. challenging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw 61 deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept 62 (tell) them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and 63 (give) up, so he died. ‎ The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 64 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow 65 (he) to die, but he jumped even 66 （hard）than before and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” the frog explained to them that there was something wrong 67 his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 68 whole time.‎ ‎ There is power of life and 69 (die) in the tongue. An inspiring word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day, 70 bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The most embarrassed experience for Amy took place at a wedding ceremony, that was held in a small restaurant without any air conditioners. It was the hot August day. She found it hard to bearing the heat, and wanted to make herself a bit more cooler. Then he noticed a glass of “water” on the table. Without a second thoughts, she drank it. No sooner had she drunk it than she realized ‎ that the liquid turned out be wine. But it was too late. The wine was burning in her throat and stomach. She rushes to the bathroom to throw up. Now she is laughed with because of this from time to time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将要举办一场春节庆祝活动。得知在你校的美国交换生Tom对中国传统节日感兴趣，你写信邀请他来参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 活动内容；‎ ‎2. 邀请Tom一起表演一个中西合璧的节目；‎ ‎3. 活动时间：2017年农历（lunar calendar）12月30日晚7：00-10：00‎ ‎4. 活动地点：学校学术报告厅。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已经为你写好。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 ABD 24-27 BACD 28-31 ADCB 32-35 CABD ‎ ‎36-40 BACFD 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 DABCB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 BDACD ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. how 62. telling 63. gave 64. to get 65. himself ‎ ‎66. harder 67. with 68. the 69. death 70. while ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ The most embarrassed experience for Amy took place at a wedding ceremony, that was held in ‎ ‎ embarrassing which ‎ a small restaurant without any air conditioners. It was the hot August day. She found it hard to ‎ ‎ a bearing the heat, and wanted to make herself a bit more cooler. Then he noticed a glass of “water” ‎ bear 去掉 she ‎ on the table. Without a second thoughts, she drank it. No sooner had she drunk it than she realized ‎ ‎ thought that the liquid turned out ∧ be wine. But it was too late. The wine was burning in her throat and ‎ ‎ to ‎ stomach. She rushes to the bathroom to throw up. Now she is laughed with because of this f rom rushed ‎ from rushed at ‎ time to time.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Tom, ‎ You have told me that you are very interested in how we Chinese celebrate our traditional festivals. With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to invite you to join us in the celebration in our school. ‎ A variety of activities will be included at the celebration, such as performances, games and gift-exchanging, which will surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, I, together with my classmates, hope that you can put on a performance with us. And I think it will be a good combination of both our culture and yours. By the way, the celebration will take place in the school lecture hall from 7:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. on December 30, 2017, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. ‎ We are looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎