河北省唐山遵化市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

河北省唐山遵化市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

遵化市2018—2019学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项：‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。‎ 第I卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎2. Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days?‎ A. He doesn’t like it anymore.‎ B. He’s busy with his studies.‎ C. He has a new hobby.‎ ‎3. What time is it now?‎ A. 9:00. B. 8:30. C. 8:00.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. How to find a cheap hotel.‎ B. Where to spend their vacation.‎ C. When to go to Disney World.‎ ‎5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is Susie raising money?‎ A. To fix a parking lot.‎ B. To help the Children’s Home.‎ C. To build a new kitchen for the club.‎ ‎7. How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy?‎ A. By washing cars. B. By selling cookies. C. By having a yard sale.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where might the speakers be?‎ A. In a repair shop. B. In an elevator. C. In a meeting room.‎ ‎9. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first?‎ A. He doubted it. B. He agreed with it. C. He strongly opposed it.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman want to plant things?‎ A. To work outside more.‎ B. To be like the neighbors.‎ C. To make the house more beautiful.‎ ‎12. What flowers does the woman want?‎ A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel?‎ A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Four nights.‎ ‎14. What time is it now?‎ A. 6:30 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:45 p.m.‎ ‎15. What is on the 14th floor?‎ A. A gym. B. A restaurant. C. A swimming pool.‎ ‎16. What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end?‎ A. How good it is.‎ B. How much to pay for it.‎ C. Where and how long it is.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which flights have been canceled?‎ A. Ones to Western Europe.‎ B. Ones to Northern Europe.‎ C. Ones to Eastern Europe.‎ ‎18. When might the canceled flights start again?‎ A. After the big rainstorm stops.‎ B. After the winds clear the skies.‎ C. After the volcano stops putting out smoke.‎ ‎19. What will the affected passengers do tonight?‎ A. Call their airlines. B. Find a hotel nearby. C. Stay at the airport.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?‎ A. Their phone calls.‎ B. Their text messages.‎ C. The radio announcements.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A With so many NYC museums to choose from, it’s hard to begin. The good news is, you’re in ‎ the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.‎ Metropolitan Museum of Art Occupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one the largest galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.‎ American Museum of Natural History Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in park-like grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational.‎ Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum One of the mid-twentieth century’s most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R.Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.‎ New York City Fire Museum The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790.‎ ‎1. What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History?‎ A. It consists of 28 exhibition halls. B. It lies in the middle of Central Park.‎ C. It is fit for parents and their kids. D. It is the largest museum in the world.‎ ‎2. Which is the youngest museum?‎ A. The New York City Fire Museum B. The Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art D. The American Museum of Natural History ‎3. What is one feature of the New York City Fire Museum?‎ A. It charges no fees B. It is the most famous museum C. It exhibits only modern equipment D. It is a themed museum ‎4. Where can you probably find this passage?‎ A. In a guidebook B. In a history book C. In an art review D. In an official report ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约城市里四个各具特点的博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据American Museum of Natural History中最后一句As a popular family-friendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational. 作为纽约一个受欢迎的家庭友好景点，美国自然历史博物馆既有趣又有教育意义。可知，美国自然历史博物馆适合亲子活动。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum中One of the mid-twentieth century’s most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R.Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building…可知Solomon R.Guggenheim博物馆是二十世纪中期建筑，花费了十五年时间设计，在四个博物馆中建筑存在历史是最短的。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据New York City Fire Museum中Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modern-day firefighting equipment and real New York fire equipment from 1790. 在这里你会发现艺术和手工艺品，庆祝消防历史和纽约市消防部门，包括现代消防设备和从1790年以来真正的纽约消防设备。可知，这是以消防主题的博物馆。故选D项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中With so many NYC museums to choose from, it’s hard to begin. The good news is, you’re in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City. ‎ 下面是一份纽约市博物馆的精选名单。可知，应该是在一份景点指导手册上可以看到这些博物馆的介绍和信息。故选A项。‎ B If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.‎ While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.‎ But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.‎ As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.‎ ‎5. The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to ________.‎ A. attract the readers’ interest in the subject B. provide some key facts about Confucius C show great respect for the ancient thinker D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations ‎6. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.‎ A. take an active part in Chinese competitions B. try to get high scores in Chinese exams C. fight for a chance to learn Chinese D. show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays ‎7. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Forgotten Wisdom in America B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C. Old Thinker with a Big Future D. Chinese Culture for Westerners ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.可知，如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能将蜡烛吹灭。文章是以孔子生日这一个有趣的话题来引起本文要讨论的真正话题，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. 可知，在过去的20年里，中国的汉语项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎。与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文。由此推出，从第四段我们可以看出，现在美国学生对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is”可知，短文主要介绍的是中国越来越引起世界的关注，同样，中国的文化也引起了世界人民的兴趣，很多人都开始了解中国的文化，这给孔子这位中国的思想家带来了新生。所以短文的最佳标题是“ ‎ 中国伟大思想家对后世的影响”。故选C项。‎ C When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.‎ People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.‎ Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.‎ Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.‎ ‎8. We should take good care of our eyes .‎ A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are ‎9. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means .‎ A. obvious B. possible C. clear D. unclear ‎10. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .‎ A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances ‎11. People who suffer from astigmatism have .‎ A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文中列举了各种眼疾及对我们的影响。呼吁我们要随时保护眼睛，不要等有问题了再保护。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.可知，当我们看得清楚的时候，我们不会经常想到我们的眼睛。只有当我们看不清楚的时候，我们才会意识到眼睛的重要性。由此推出，即使我们能看得很清楚，我们也应该照顾好我们的眼睛。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry可知，近视的人只能看到离眼睛很近的东西。其他一切似乎都模糊不清。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，第二段中带下划线的词意思是“不清楚的”。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle.可知，有两只好眼睛对判断距离很重要。每只眼睛从一个不同的角度看事物。所以双眼在判断距离方面更重要。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光).可知，有些人看不清楚是因为他们的眼睛形状变形了。他们有所谓的散光。所以患有散光的人的眼睛形状变形。故选B。‎ D It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north ‎ to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（‎217 mph）．‎ Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island，China's southernmost province．‎ Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released，it will likely become the world's longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is approximately 3，000 kilometers（1，864 miles） long． Currently， the world's longest high-speed rail line is almost 2，300 kilometers long （1，429 miles）， running from Beijing to Guangzhou．‎ The proposed rail is part of China's aim to create another "Silk Road of the 21st Century" and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization（城市化） in some provincial areas．‎ Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water，such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province，the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea， where the line would end． It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie，Xi'an，Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei．‎ ‎"The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas，" Tan yuzhi，professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities， told local media． " The project will significantly narrow regional disparities（差异） and solve minority issues．"‎ However，Deng Hongbing，director of China University of Geosciences' Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center，said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead，there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas．‎ ‎12. What is the passage mainly talking about？ ______‎ A. China has decided to invest in the western areas．‎ B. Another high-speed train line is being planned．‎ C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour．‎ D. China has produced the best high-speed train line．‎ ‎13. How many provinces will the proposed line cross？ ______.‎ A. 9 B. 8‎ C. 7 D. 6‎ ‎14. Once the high-speed rain line is built，______ ．‎ A. It will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in China B. It will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west C. It will transport goods faster from north to south D. It will do good to the environment alongside the line ‎15. What is Tan Yuzhi's attitude towards the proposed project？ ______.‎ A. Ironical B. Doubtful C. Puzzled D. Supportive ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国准备建造一条从内蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿7个省，可以促进沿线地区的发展，但同时也面临着一些问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨大意一般在首段，或尾段。根据文章第一段的It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission，the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（‎217 mph）．可知，本文主要介绍据报道一条连通内蒙古和海南的高铁要修建，其总长为350千米，时速为‎217mph。B. Another high-speed train line is being planned．（一条高铁线路正在计划中）符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island，可知该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东，最后到达海口，所以该线路总过会经过7个省。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas可知国家把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发达地区，以此弥补国家对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济欠发达地区有益。B. It will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west（它将有益于西部欠发达地区）符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas，making up for China's long debt to these areas和The project will significantly narrow regional disparities（差异） and solve minority issues．"可知他认为这条高铁将惠及西部欠发达地区，而且可以大幅降低地区差异和解决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。D. Supportive（支持的）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上若选E填涂AB; F填涂AC; G填涂AD）‎ How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas：‎ Start them with tasks when they're young.‎ ‎___16___ They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.‎ Don't use rewards with your kids.‎ If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. ___17___‎ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.‎ If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game. ___18___ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility.‎ ‎___19___‎ This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely.‎ Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. ___20___‎ A．Model responsible behavior for your kids.‎ B．Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost.‎ C．Don't help them out if they run out of money.‎ D．Train your kids to be responsible and careful.‎ E．They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”．‎ F．Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.‎ G．They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本段标题Start them with tasks when they're young. 当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。 切题。故选Ｅ。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A lady was waiting at an airport one night before her flight. She hunted for a book in the airport shops, ___21___ a bag of cookies and found a place to drop. She was absorbed in her book but happened to ___22___ that a man sitting beside her grabbed a cookie or two from the bag ___23___. She tried to ___24___ the annoying scene. So she munched(用力嚼) the cookies and watched the clock, as the ___25___ ate her cookies.‎ She was getting more ___26___ as the minutes ticked by, thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took, he took one too. When only one was ___27___, she wondered what he would do. With a ___28___ on his face, he took the ___29___ cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, as he ate the other.‎ She snatched(猛抓) it from him and thought this guy was too ___30___. Why he didn’t even show any ___31___! She had never been so angry and sighed with ___32___ when her flight was called. She gathered her ___33___ and headed for the gate, refusing to ___34___ back at the ingrate(忘恩负义的) thief.‎ She boarded the plane, and ___35___ in her seat. Then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she ___36___ inside her baggage, ___37___, there was her bag of cookies, right in front of her eyes! “If mine are here,” she thought, “the others were his, and he tried to share. Too late to ___38___.” She realized with grief(难过) that she was the rude one, the thief.‎ How many times in our lives have we absolutely known that something was a certain way, only to discover ___39___ what we believed to be true … was not?‎ It is only when we ___40___ our life silently and quietly that we can finally hear the whispers of truth that life shows to us.‎ ‎21. A. took B. brought C. stole D. bought ‎22. A. know B. learn C. understand D. notice ‎23. A. on time B. at all C. in between D. for sure ‎24. A. ignore B. escape C. keep D. leave ‎25. A. friend B. thief C. colleague D. staff ‎26. A. comfortable B. friendly C. angry D. cheerful ‎27. A. left B. eaten C. picked D. completed ‎28. A. fear B. cry C. smile D. desire ‎29. A. worst B. first C. best D. last ‎30. A. polite B. rude C. mild D. mad ‎31. A. attraction B. suggestion C. appreciation D. satisfaction ‎32. A. concern B. relief C. burden D. care ‎33. A. belongings B. materials C. cookies D. treasures ‎34. A. put B. look C. go D. walk ‎35. A. sank B. struggled C. jumped D. climbed ‎36. A. reached B. arrived C. researched D. touched ‎37. A. fortunately B. unexpectedly C. excitedly D. worriedly ‎38. A. communicate B. complain C. congratulate D. apologize ‎39. A. still B. later C. now D. recently ‎40. A. care about B. worry about C. argue about D. think about ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B ‎ ‎ 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个旅客在机场遇到了光天化日之下偷曲奇的小偷的故事；女孩一边读书一边心里认为坐在旁边的男人竟敢当面偷他的饼干，结果发现是误会。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在机场的商店里找了一本书，买了一袋饼干，找了一个落脚的地方。A.took 拿；B.brought带来；C.stole偷；D.bought买。根据前一句She hunted for a book in the airport shops她在机场的商店里找书。可知她买了一些饼干。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全神贯注地看书，但碰巧注意到坐在她旁边的一个男人从中间的袋子里抓了一两块饼干。A.know知道；B.learn学会，了解；C. understand 明白；D. notice注意，看到。根据that a man sitting beside her grabbed a cookie or two from the bag一个坐在她旁边的男人从包里抓了一两块饼干。可知此处是进行时态，所以“注意到，看到”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她全神贯注地看书，但碰巧注意到坐在她旁边的一个男人从中间的袋子里抓了一两块饼干。A.on time按时；B.at all一点也不；C.in between两者之间；D.for sure确定。根据句意可知此处指的是这位女士和那位男士之间的包里，所以“in between”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图忽略这恼人的场面。A.ignore忽视，不理睬；B.escape 逃跑；C keep保持；D.leave离开。根据下一句So she munched（用力嚼） the cookies and watched the clock于是她大口地吃着饼干，看着时钟。可知她并没有去理会这恼人的场面。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当小偷在吃她的饼干的时候，她一边大口地吃着饼干，一边看着时钟。A.friend 朋友；B.thief小偷；C.colleague同伴；D.staff员工。这个人没有经过女士的允许而吃了她的饼干，所以是小偷。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，她越来越生气了，心想：“要不是我脾气好，我早把他的眼睛打青了。”A.comfortable舒服的；B.friendly有好的； C.angry生气的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据下一句…thinking, “If I weren’t so nice, I would blacken his eyes.”这为女士想，“要不是我脾气好，我早把他的眼睛打青了”。可见这位女士很生气。故选C。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当只剩下一块时，她想知道他会怎么做。A.left剩下；B.eaten吃掉；C.picked拿起；D.completed完成。根据she wondered what he would do可知应是只剩下一块饼干了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着微笑。A.fear害怕；B.cry哭；C.smile笑；D.desire渴望。根据下一句…and broke it in half. He offered her half, as he ate the other把它掰成两半。他把一半给了她，另一半吃了。可知这位男士应该是“面带微笑”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把最后一块饼干掰成两半。A.worst最坏的； B.first第一；C.best最好的；D.last最后的。根据上一句When only one was left只剩下一块了可知此处表示“他拿起最后一块饼干”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从他手里抢过来，觉得这家伙太粗鲁了。A.polite礼貌的；B. rude粗鲁的；C.mild温和的；D.mad疯的。根据上一句She snatched it from him 她从他手里抢走了它。可知这位女士认为男士“很无礼”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么他连一点感激都没有？A.attraction吸引； B.suggestion建议；C.appreciation感激；D.satisfaction满意。根据下一句She had never been so angry可知这位女士认为男士“吃了她的饼干却没有表现出一点感激之情”。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来也没有像这样恼怒过，所以在她的航班通告响起时，她如释重负地叹了口气。A.concern关心；B.relief放松；C.burden负担；D.care关心。根据下一句when her flight was called当她的航班通告响起时她终于“松了口气”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收拾好自己的东西。A.belongings 随身物品；B.materials材料；C.cookies饼干；D.treasures 财产。因为要登机了，可知她收拾了自己的东西，然后向门口走去。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝大门走去，拒绝回头看那个忘恩负义的小偷。A.put 放下；B.look看；C.go走；D.walk步行；根据前文可知，女士很愤怒，所以不想再回头看一下这个忘恩负义的小偷一眼，look back at“回头看”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她登上飞机，在座位上坐了下去。A.sank下沉，陷入；B.struggled挣扎；C.jumped跳；D.climbed爬。根据She boarded the plane, and ___15___ in her seat.她登上飞机坐到座位里。sank into“陷入，坐下”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把手伸进行李时。A.reached达到；B.arrived到达；C.researched研究；D.touched触摸。根据As she ___16___ inside her baggage当她把手伸进包里的时候。reached inside“伸入，伸进”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，有一包饼干在她眼前。A.fortunately幸运地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.excitedly激动地；D.worriedly担心地。根据下一句there was her bag of cookies, right in front of her eyes她眼前有一袋饼干。可知她感到很意外。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在道歉太晚了。A.communicate交流；B.complain抱怨；C.congratulate祝贺；D. apologize道歉。根据下一句She realized with grief（难过） that she was the rude one, the thief.她悲痛地意识到她是那个粗鲁的人，那个小偷。可知这位女士误会了那位男士，但是，这位女士已经上了飞机，所以道歉太迟了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，有多少次我们认为事情完全就是那样的，而后来才发现我们认为是真相的东西……却并非真相？A.still仍然；B.later后来；C.now现在；D.recently最近地。根据句意可知表示“后来，我们发现，我们认为对的，却不对了”，所以“later后来”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只有当我们让日常生活中那些喧嚣的声音沉静下来时，我们才能听到生活展现给我们的真理的低语。A.care about在乎；B.worry about 担心；C.argue ‎ about辩论；D.think about思考。根据后半句we can finally hear the whispers of truth that life shows to us.我们终于可以听到生活向我们展示的真理的低语。可知是我们静静地思考的时候，能听到生活展现给我们的真理的低语。所以“think about”符合语境。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。‎ Our grandparents seem to have magical powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar___41___they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.‎ What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气),___42___was added on Nov. 30 ,2016 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations. It is a knowledge system and social practice___43___(form) through people's ___44___(observe) of the sun's annual movement and its influence on the climate.‎ The 24 Solar Terms___45___ (come) into being during the Qin and Han ___46___(dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were ___47___(extreme) important for them. But, of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast___48___(help) them. Despite these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movement and also___49___(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.‎ It is honoured as China's___50___ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.‎ ‎【答案】41. and ‎ ‎42. which 43. formed ‎ ‎44. observations ‎ ‎45. came 46. dynasties ‎ ‎47. extremely ‎ ‎48. to help ‎ ‎49. paying 50. fifth ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国古代，人们根据观察太阳的年运动以及其对气候的影响，在中国阴历日历上形成了二十四节气表，它被誉为中国的第五大发明。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：给他们一本中国阴历日历，他们将知道之后几天或几个月的天气是怎样的。本句是祈使句+and+一般将来时的结构。此处需要连词连接两个句子，前后是并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：2016年11月30日，24节气被联合国列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据空前是逗号，空后是谓语动词，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物the 24 Solar Terms，从句中缺少主语。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。a knowledge system and social practice与form之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，form形成，动词，过去分词为formed。故填formed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳每年的运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。根据people's可知此处要用名词，且observation是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填observations。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：秦汉时期形成二十四节气表。短语come into being形成，产生。根据后面的时间状语可知用一般过去时。故填came。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：秦汉时期形成二十四节气表。dynasty王朝，朝代，可数名词，前面说的是秦朝和汉朝两个朝代，要用复数形式。故填dynasties。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：所以天气变化对他们来说非常重要。extreme是形容词，此处需要副词修饰important。故填extremely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，当然，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。根据句意和句子结构可知此处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：尽管有这些困难，他们还是通过研究太阳的运动，并注意诸如气温、水和作物生长等其他自然变化，算出了24个节气。pay attention to应与study为并列成分，作by的宾语，故应使用动名词形式。故填paying。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：它被誉为中国的第五大发明，仅次于造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药。five后要接复数名词，根据invention可知此处用序数词表示“第五大发明”。故填fifth。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Ten years ago, I was in greatly depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to learn it. But I failed to pass the B level test, that made me quite disappointed. So I turned my mother for help when I got home. Hearing of what I told her, she smiled, “Test results sometimes cannot real show your ability and level. Thus, my progress should not be judged only by one test.” She encouraged me to work hard for the next year’s B Level Test. I take my mother’s advices. Now the B level test is in front of me, and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中讲述了自己曾经因考试失利而萎靡不振，后来在妈妈的鼓励下认识到一次考试失利并不能代表一个人的能力，学习的过程更重要，因而在后来的考试中取得成功。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：两年前，我很沮丧。根据depression是名词，通常形容词修饰名词，所以此处用形容词。故将greatly改为great。 ‎ ‎2.考查动名词。句意：我努力地练习弹钢琴，而且把全部的业余时间都投入到练习中。devote…to doing“致力于，献身于”。to是介词。故将learn改为learning。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：但是我的B级考试不及格，这使我很失望。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that。故将that改为which。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。句意：回到家，我就向我的妈妈求助。turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求意见”，是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。‎ ‎5.考查动词。句意：听到我所说的之后，她笑了。hear为及物动词，意为“听到”。故去掉of。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：测试结果有时不能显示你真正的能力和水平。此处要用副词修饰动词show。故将real改为really。‎ ‎7.考查代词。句意：你的进步不应该由一次考试来决定。根据上一句中your ability and level可知，这里是妈妈对“我”的劝解，是以妈妈的口气说的。故将my改为your。‎ ‎8.‎ 考查时态。句意：我采纳了妈妈的建议。根据本文主要使用了一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故将take改为took。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：我采纳了妈妈的建议。“建议”advice，是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。‎ ‎10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：我已经意识到学习的过程是更重要的。根据句意可知此处是形容词的比较级，important是多音节形容词，变为比较级要加more，而much放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度更深。故加more。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题考查了devote…to doing用法。有关devote的三个重要搭配：‎ ‎1.devote sth. to（doing）sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给某事物。如：‎ They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railways.‎ 她花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。‎ He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 把所有的业余的时间都用来弹钢琴。‎ ‎2.devote oneself to sb.（doing sth.）‎ ‎（1）献身于或致力于（做）某事。如：‎ After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。‎ He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷人。‎ ‎（2）专用于。如：‎ The newspaper devotes two pages to comics.这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。‎ ‎（3）喜欢，热爱。如：‎ She devoted herself to tennis in her tennis. 她在少女时代热衷于网球。‎ ‎3.be devoted to sb.（doing sth.）‎ ‎（1）致力于，献身于。如：‎ The students are devoted to their studies. 学生们专心于学习。‎ ‎（2）专用于。如：‎ This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。‎ ‎（3）喜欢，疼爱。如：‎ She is devoted to her children. 她疼爱她的孩子。‎ The couple were devoted to each other. 这对夫妻感情很好。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John 来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。‎ 要点:1. 清明节是二十四节气之一;‎ ‎2. 全国放假三天;‎ ‎3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。‎ 参考词汇:节气solar term 扫墓sweep the tomb Dear John ,‎ Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes !‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ Glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.‎ The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year. During this period, People will go to sweep the tombs and pay respect to their ancestors. At the same time, we have 3 days off on this traditional Chinese festival,‎ ‎ People can go on an outing and enjoy the coming of spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. It seems as if everything is back to life. People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times. Children love to fly kites high in the blue sky.‎ I hope my introduction can help you have a better understanding of the Qingming Festival.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。‎ 要点:1. 清明节是二十四节气之一。‎ ‎2. 全国放假三天。‎ ‎3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等 第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收到来信，告诉约翰一些关于清明节的相关事宜。第二段，1. 清明节是二十四节气之一;2. 全国放假三天;3. 扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。第三段，表达希望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: hear from，go to sweep the tombs，pay respect to their ancestors，have 3 days off，be back to life，follow the custom，have a better understanding of。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: which引导的非限制性定语从句The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year.as if 引导的表语从句 It seems as if everything is back to life。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:First of all ,Besides, Finally。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year.as if 引导的表语从句 It seems as if everything is back to life。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎