河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2020届高三上学期素质检测英语

河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2020届高三上学期素质检测英语

英 语 试 题 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. Where will they meet?‎ A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.‎ ‎2. Which bus will the woman take?‎ A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.‎ ‎3. What is the man doing?‎ A. Saying good-bye to a friend. B. Arranging a plane trip.‎ C. Paying a bill at the bank.‎ ‎4. How will the woman pay for the meal?‎ A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.‎ ‎5. When will the woman get the TV?‎ A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.‎ 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.‎ ‎7. How many hours will the girl work a day?‎ A. 2. B.4. C.6. ‎ ‎8. How much could she get in a week?‎ A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 ‎ ‎9. What does the man do?‎ A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.‎ ‎10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?‎ A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.‎ ‎11. When is the man checking in?‎ A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.‎ ‎13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour?‎ A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.‎ ‎14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?‎ A. It was raining. B. He was too tired. C. He was with his relatives.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?‎ A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.‎ ‎16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?‎ A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. ‎ C. She likes writing so much.‎ ‎17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?‎ A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily ‎ life. ‎ C. She didn’t know it herself.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside?‎ ‎ A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.‎ ‎19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?‎ ‎ A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. ‎ C. The one who wins one million dollars.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)‎ 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。‎ A The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同辈)from around the world, you’ll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.‎ ‎◆Learning without limits Biology, physics, law, writing and philosophy — these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.‎ ‎◆Living at Harvard When you attend the Pre-College Program, you’ll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. You’ll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard’s dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide ‎ many options for a variety of dietary needs.‎ ‎◆Thriving outside the classroom The summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(补充课程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America’s first public beach, there’s no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.‎ ‎21．What do we know about the 30-plus courses?‎ ‎ A．You can only choose five of them. B．They provide credits for students.‎ ‎ C．You should set aside other subjects. D．They assist your full development.‎ ‎22．Where can you enjoy meals during the program?‎ ‎ A．Near Harvard Square. B．Close to Harvard Yard.‎ ‎ C．In one of the workshops. D．In an undergraduate house.‎ ‎23．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A．To advertise meals. B．To comment on an activity.‎ ‎ C．To introduce a program. D．To recommend courses.‎ B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.‎ After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.‎ Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.”‎ Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.‎ These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.‎ Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”‎ ‎24．From the passage, what do we know about Christopher Thomas?‎ ‎ A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.‎ ‎ C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.‎ ‎25．What was the purpose of the Diabeitcrockstar.com?‎ ‎ A. Diabetics can communicate with each other.‎ ‎ B. It helps volunteers find jobs.‎ ‎ C. Children can amuse themselves.‎ ‎ D. Rock stars can share resources.‎ ‎26．What can we learn about Fight It?‎ ‎ A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.‎ ‎ B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.‎ ‎ C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.‎ ‎ D. It owns a well-known medical website.‎ ‎27．What can we know about Thomas in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. He works full-time in a diabetes charity.‎ ‎ B. He employs 22 people for his website.‎ ‎ C. He helps diabetics in his own way.‎ ‎ D. Thomas tries to find a cure for diabetes.‎ C Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.‎ As China's economic miracle develops, the market opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing. Luxury consumption（奢侈品消费） in China now extends ways beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to3 percent in the US. But more importantly, China's luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.‎ China's high-quality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013,China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking France, with l.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year. Over the past five years, China's red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.‎ According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to "gain face" and publicly display social climbing through material possessions. On the other hand, it is "self-reward" that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their ‎ success. But this has little to do with "gaining face" and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.‎ Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.‎ ‎28．What do you think the author would most probably be?‎ ‎ A. A news reporter. B. An accountant. ‎ ‎ C. A professor. D. A conductor.‎ ‎29．The underlined word "outstripping" in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by " ".‎ ‎ A. falling far behind of B. going out of ‎ C. going far ahead of D. keeping pace with ‎30．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?‎ ‎ A. China's luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.‎ ‎ B. France was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013.‎ ‎ C. The luxury jet market in the US shares 25%of the jet consumption in the world.‎ ‎ D. China's red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.‎ ‎31．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Future Private Luxury Consumption in China ‎ B. Chinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and Services ‎ C. The Potential Luxury Jet Market in China ‎ D. The Maturity of the Chinese Consumers D A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many ‎ fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.‎ ‎“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.‎ The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。‎ Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.‎ The fire collapsed the cathedrals’ spire(尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, well-known by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.‎ The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.‎ ‎32．What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________‎ ‎ A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.‎ ‎ B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.‎ ‎ C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.‎ ‎ D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.‎ ‎33．Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.‎ ‎ B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.‎ ‎ C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.‎ ‎ D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.‎ ‎34．What does the underlined part probably mean?‎ ‎ A. The novel made the cathedral famous.‎ ‎ B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.‎ ‎ C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.‎ ‎ D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.‎ ‎35．What is the tone of the author in writing the article?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I don’t believe Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) could replace my teaching career. I have always been interested in human connection, and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference. 36．, there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own.‎ My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring. I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. 37．, they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching, and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves. And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.‎ ‎38．. First, AI can be used to promote fundamental skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. Additionally, I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments. Thus I could focus my attention to establishing human connection, individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students.‎ ‎39．. I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world. According to Todd Leopold, close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate (不识字的). Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people fewer teachers may be needed in some schools. 40．.‎ ‎ A．Since students will always need a human teacher ‎ B．The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom ‎ C．I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroom ‎ D．The need for students to learn how to use AI will also grow ‎ E. Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AI ‎ F. This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education ‎ G. They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plans 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]‎ As a primary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in 41 at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch, because his parents had 42 him and his elder brother not to 43 food. They said it was bad karma(作孽).‎ While studying at New York University, Robert remembered this 44 and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food-rescue club on campus that 45 , five days a week, uneaten pasta, vegetables, and other leftovers from the school 46 to nearby homeless shelters.‎ When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college contest, they 47 a slightly 48 idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group: Their program wouldn’t have a 49 minimum, would 50 seven days a week, and its staff would 51 volunteers.‎ Their idea 52 the competition. With the＄1,000 prize, they 53 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July, 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to 54 20 people in line at a New Yorker City homeless shelter that had 55 food.‎ Robert, who had taken a job as an analyst at J.P.Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating a network of New Yorker City restaurants that were 56 to donate food, and he enlisted(征募) volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelters. After RLC received national press 57 , homeless shelters and soup kitchens in many ‎ places reached out to Robert for 58 . Two years after being founded, RLC had already distributed more than 250,000 pounds of food.‎ Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary to 59 RLC．“I compared work at J.P.Morgan with that at RLC, and the difference was great,” he says.‎ ‎“One shelter told us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people, three nights a week,” Robert says. “Things like that make me feel 60 that I quit my job.”‎ ‎41．A．safety B．relief C．honesty D．disbelief ‎42．A．taught B．allowed C．advised D．forbidden ‎43．A．prepare B．waste C．purchase D．consider ‎44．A．intention B．lesson C．rule D．conversation ‎45．A．cooked B．collected C．delivered D．consumed ‎46．A．library B．playground C．canteen D．laboratory ‎47．A．withdrew B．ignored C．avoided D．proposed ‎48．A．different B．modern C．outdated D．practical ‎49．A．donation B．wage C．speed D．height ‎50．A．grow B．produce C．change D．operate ‎51．A．compete with B．stand for C．consist of D．suffer from ‎52．A．brought B．won C．held D．contained ‎53．A．left B．joined C．founded D．defeated ‎54．A．inspire B．feed C．raise D．cure ‎55．A．dealt with B．protected C．stored D．run out of ‎56．A．brave B．nervous C．patient D．willing ‎57．A．invitation B．award C．attention D．offer ‎58．A．acceptance B．instructions C．partnership D．materials ‎59．A．take on B．focus on C．depend on D．turn on ‎60．A．glad B．regretful C．confident D．unlucky 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ China has once again proved its 61． (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), 62． has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 63． (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.‎ ‎“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 64． university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.‎ The bikes 65． (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 66． (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.‎ China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 67． (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.‎ It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 68． many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly 69． China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 70． (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Two months ago my mother and I were walking home from shopping while we noticed ‎ a small dog lying sill on the middle of the road. How danger it was! We got closely to him and found that he was badly injured. Saw the poor dog, we decided to help him. Immediately we called a taxi and send him to an animal hospital, where he was examined and received treatment. After staying in hospital for few days, he became good enough to walk. Then we took him home and looked after him carefully until he was fully recovered. Now he is already an important member of our family and brings ourselves a lot of happiness.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobile payment ）的问卷调查 （survey） ，你是她的重点采访对象． 内容包括：‎ ‎1． 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；‎ ‎2． 移动支付带来的好处；‎ ‎3． 你的看法．‎ 参考词汇：微信： Wechat 支付宝：Alipay 二维码： QR code 注意：1． 词数 100 左右；2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Jenny，‎ How is your survey on mobile payment going？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎21．D ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个针对高中生名为The Harvard Pre-College的项目，以及这个项目的具体食宿课程安排信息。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。第二段第二句In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student.可知30-plus课程更够让你全身心地投入到你的成长中，成为一个全面发展的学生。即它们有助于你的全面发展。故选D。‎ ‎22．细节理解题。第三段最后一句You’ll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard’s dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.可知你还可以在哈佛的一个餐厅用餐，这里离Harvard Yard很近，可以满足多种饮食需求。即你可以在靠近Harvard Yard的地方吃饭。故选B。‎ ‎23．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students.以及文章主要内容为介绍The Harvard Pre-College项目可知，文章目的是为了介绍了一个项目。故选C。‎ ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．A ‎27．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。27岁的作家兼教师Christopher Thomas发现自己患了糖尿病。在一个多月的消沉沮丧之后，他决定寻求一种方式与疾病抗争。他创办了域名为diabeticrockstar.com的网站，以此为平台，糖尿病患者可以免费分享彼此的故事、信息和资源，并与他们所爱的人沟通交流。‎ ‎24．推理判断题。从第二段首句After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．（经过一个月的心烦意乱，托马斯决定他最好找个办法反击。）可以看出，Christopher Thomas对他的疾病抱有积极的态度。故选C。‎ ‎25．细节理解题。从第二段中He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ‎ ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”。他创建了diabeticrockstar.com，一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源。）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。‎ ‎26．细节理解题。从第五段中These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.（这些天来，托马斯的主要精力都放在了他的慈善机构Fight It上，该机构为225位至今仍负担不起糖尿病患者巨额开支的人提供药品和生活用品。Fight-it.org已经筹集了大约23,000美元的产品和现金。）可知，Fight It帮助糖尿病人应对财政方面的困难。故选A。‎ ‎27．推理判断题。从文章的最后一段中Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.（即使有22名志愿者，托马斯每周也会花50个小时来做他的工作，同时他还在做全职的服务员工作。 ）可以推知Christopher Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二小题，从第二段中He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.（他离开了密歇根州的坎顿去了纽约，找到了一份服务生的工作，并给自己取了个绰号叫“糖尿病摇滚明星”‎ ‎。他创建了diabeticrockstar.com，一个免费的在线社区，为糖尿病患者和他们的亲人提供服务，1100多人在这里分享个人故事、信息和资源。）可知糖尿病患者可以通过这个网站进行交流。故选A。‎ ‎28．C ‎29．C ‎30．B ‎31．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 中国消费者对奢侈品的消费很大，2%的中国消费者购买了全世界约三分之一的奢侈品。中国有望成为全球最大的奢侈品市场。‎ ‎28．推理判断题。根据短文第四段According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing,可知作者是做研究的，最有可能是一个教授 ，故选C。‎ ‎29．词义猜测题。根据上文the luxury jet market in China is the fastest - growing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. 可知中国的奢侈品市场发展的很快，甚至……美国，占市场25%的份额。因此推断画线词词义是“远远超过”的意思。故选C。‎ ‎30．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的 In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1. 86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.可知中国在2013年的红酒购买量超过了法国，说明以前法国是购买的最多的，故选B。‎ ‎31．主旨大意题。文章第一段就提到了Chinese consumers' crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items.通过全文的阅读可知文章讲述的是中国人对奢侈品的消费，故选B。‎ ‎32．B ‎33．D ‎34．A ‎35．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。‎ ‎32．推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。‎ ‎34．词句猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。‎ ‎35．推理判断题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.实事求是的； D. Critical批评的，故选C。‎ ‎36．E ‎37．G ‎38．C ‎39．B ‎40．F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升教学效果。并从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。‎ ‎36．空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句题。后半句句意：与自己单独工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从“other ways（其它一些方面）”可知前边已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方面，这个句子应该表达的是一个转折让步关系。浏览选项，只有选项E中的although可表达让步关系。选项E中的human connection又与上一句中出现过，上下语意连贯。故选E。‎ ‎37．空格位于段中，并且是半句题。由空格后句式是两个并列的简单句并且都是they must开头，and前还有一个逗号，可知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句。浏览选项，选项G也是they must开头的简单句。故选G。‎ ‎38．空格位于段首，属于主旨句。由上一段段尾“And now with the help AI, they could achieve these goals much easier.”可知，下边两段要论述的是人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目标。再由第三段中的“promote fundamental skills（提升基本技能）”“necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments（像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作）”可知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果。选项C中的“a powerful assistant to my future classroom（未来课堂上的得力助手）”可与其呼应。故选C。‎ ‎39．空格位于段首，属于主旨句。这一段落与第三段是并列关系。由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来的好处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂外带来的好处。通过段内的“educational equality around the world（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了。选项B中的“beyond my own classroom（超出了我教室的范围）”可与这个意思呼应。故选B。‎ ‎40．空格位于段尾。由于段首空格是主旨句，这里空格肯定是细节句。由本段第二句话可知本段谈论的中心是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中“receive equal education” 与其意思一致，故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五题包含有小标题题和无小标题题。这篇文章没有小标题。七选五主要考查学生对语篇结构的把握和语义间衔接关系的把握。例如本题中的第三题和第四题，就是两个并列的段落，第三段讲人工智能在课堂内的作用，第四段讲人工智能课外的作用。如果学生能在梳理语篇结构时发现这个并列关系，这两题轻而易举可以得分。第一三五题主要是考查上下句逻辑关系，可以通过代词指代、单复数一致关系、句式一致关系等技巧解题。‎ ‎41．D ‎42．A ‎43．B ‎44．B ‎45．C ‎46．C ‎47．D ‎48．A ‎49．A ‎50．D ‎51．C ‎52．B ‎53．C ‎54．B ‎55．D ‎56．D ‎57．C ‎58．C ‎59．B ‎60．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在全融行业拿高薪的 Robert辞职去专门做慈善事业，他创建并运营一个慈善组织，这个组织从各餐馆收集剩余饭菜，然后送到流浪人员收容所等地方。‎ ‎41．考查名词词义辨析。A. safety安全；B. relief欣慰；C. honesty诚实；D. disbelief难以置信。 Robert Lee在纽约市上小学时，看到他的同学午饭后扔掉吃一半的三明治会感到难以置信。故选D。‎ ‎42．考查动词词义辨析。A. taught教；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. forbidden禁止。因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选A。‎ ‎43．考查动词词义辨析。A. prepare准备；B. waste 浪费；C. purchase购买；D.‎ ‎ consider考虑。根据后句They said it was bad karma(作孽).可知，因为他的父母曾经教导他和他的哥哥不要浪费粮食。故选B。‎ ‎44．考查名词词义辨析。A. intention 目的；B. lesson告诫；C. rule规则；D. conversation谈话。在纽约大学学习时， Robert仍然记得父母对自己的告诫，并且加人了学校的一个旨在节约粮食的俱乐部——“一石二鸟”俱乐部。故选B。‎ ‎45．考查动词词义辨析。A. cooked烹饪；B. collected收集；C. delivered递送；D. consumed消耗。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。‎ ‎46．考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. playground操场；C. canteen餐厅；D. laboratory实验室。根据uneaten pasta, vegetables, and other leftovers from the school可知，这里来自学校餐厅。这个俱乐部每周有五天时间从学校餐厅收集残羹冷炙，然后送往附近的流浪人员收容所。故选C。‎ ‎47．考查动词词义辨析。A. withdrew 撤回；B. ignored忽略；C. avoided避免；D. proposed向……提议。当 Robert和另一位俱乐部成员Lousia Chen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选D。‎ ‎48．考查形容词词义辨析。A. different不同的；B. modern现代的；C. outdated 过时的；D. practical实际的。当 Robert和另一位俱乐部成员Lousia Chen参加一个校园创意大赛时，他们为一个非盈利组织提供了一个稍微不同的节省粮食的方案。故选A。‎ ‎49．考查名词词义辨析。A. donation捐赠；B. wage工资；C. speed速度；D. height高度。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选A。‎ ‎50．考查动词词义辨析。A. grow生长；B. produce 生产；C. change改变；D. operate运行。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选D。‎ ‎51．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. compete with与……竞争；B. stand for代表；C. consist of由……组成；D. suffer from遭受。他们的方案不设立最小捐赠量，每周运行七天，成员由志愿者组成。故选C。‎ ‎52．考查动词词义辨析。A. brought带来；B. won赢得；C. held举办；D. contained含有。根据. With the＄1,000 prize可知，他们的方案赢得了比赛。故选B。‎ ‎53．考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. joined加入；C. founded成立；D. defeated打败。他们用得到的1000美元奖金在2013年7月创立了 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RIC）这个组织。故选C。‎ ‎54．考查动词词义辨析。A. inspire鼓舞；B. feed为……提供食物；C. raise提高；D. cure治愈。在最初的几周内， Robert的团队就曾一次性为纽约市的一个流浪人员收容所送去了可以供20人一起吃的食物捐赠。故选B。‎ ‎55．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. dealt with处理；B. protected保护；C. stored储存；D. run out of用完。当时这家流浪人员收容所已经断粮了。故选D。‎ ‎56．考查形容词词义辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. nervous紧张的；C. patient有耐心的；D. willing愿意的。Robert利用自己的业余时间把一些愿意捐赠食物的组约市餐馆组建成了一个网络。故选D。‎ ‎57．考查名词词义辨析。A. invitation邀请；B. award奖品；C. attention关注；D. offer提供。在 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了 Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。‎ ‎58．考查名词词义辨析。A. acceptance接受；B. instructions说明；C. partnership合伙人身份；D. materials材料。在 Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）受到全国性新闻媒体的关注后，许多地方的流浪人员收容所和汤馆都联系了 Robert，想要和他建立合作关系。故选C。‎ ‎59．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. take on呈现；B. focus on集中；C. depend on依靠；D. turn on打开。金融工作只干了一年， Robert就放弃了他的六位数薪水，转而把精力集中到了运营RLC上。故选B。‎ ‎60．考查形容词词义辨析。A. glad高兴的；B. regretful遗憾的； C. confident自信的；D. unlucky不幸的。Robert说：“有一个收容所说我们的捐赠能让他们一星期为300多人提供3次完整的晚餐。像这样的好消息使我觉得我的辞职是值得的，我感到很高兴。” 故选A。‎ ‎61．ability ‎62．which ‎63．made ‎64．a ‎65．themselves ‎66．is based ‎67．encouraging ‎68．in ‎69．because ‎70．larger ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的"新四大发明"：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。‎ ‎61．考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。‎ ‎62．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。‎ ‎63．考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。‎ ‎64．考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。一名大学生说，他还补充说，“甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。”student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎65．考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the bikes，所以用 themselves。‎ ‎66．考查动词时态语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is based。‎ ‎67．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。‎ ‎68．考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in many ways “在许多方面”介词用in。故填in。‎ ‎69．考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。‎ ‎70．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第二小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。‎ ‎71．while→when ‎72.on→in ‎73.danger→dangerous ‎74.closely→close ‎75.Saw→Seeing ‎76.send→sent ‎77.few前面加上a ‎78.good→well ‎79.去掉was fully recovered中的was ‎80.ourselves→us ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与家人救了一只小狗，并带回家当作宠物来养。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查连词。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候，突然，强调一个动作的突然性，故把while改为when。‎ 第二处：考查介词。根据句意可知，强调小狗躺在道路中间很危险，故把on改为in。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，danger作表语，由于感叹句由how引导，修饰形容词，故需用形容词，故把danger改为dangerous。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：我们靠近小狗，发现受伤很严重。靠近表示物理距离的靠近，故用close，而closely强调关系的亲密，故把closely改为close。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，see在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语we为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把saw改为seeing。‎ 第六处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，send与called并列作谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把send改为sent。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。根据句意可知， few表示否定意思，a few表示肯定意思，在医院呆了几天之后，表示肯定意思，故在few前加a。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。表示身体状况用well，不用good，根据句意可知，本句表示小狗的身体状况，故把good改为well。‎ 第九处：考查动词。分析句子可知，本处考查recover的用法， 作为恢复讲，无被动， be recovered from表示一种状态，recovered为形容词，而该句的recover强调动作，故去掉was。‎ 第十处：考查代词。分析句子可知，这只狗给我们带来了很多欢乐，故把ourselves改为us。‎ ‎．Dear Jenny,‎ How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.‎ It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.‎ With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China.‎ Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often ‎ discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.‎ I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment ) 的问卷调查 (survey) ，你是她的重点采访对象。 内容包括: 1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2. 移动支付带来的好处；3. 你的看法。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market.主语从句的运用；Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎