人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 十四 Unit 5　Learning About Language

人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 十四 Unit 5　Learning About Language

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时素养评价 十四 Unit 5　Learning About Language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. That the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. ‎ ‎2. That people cut down too many trees destroyed the balance of nature. ‎ ‎3. It was reported that Los Angeles Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash in Southern California. ‎ ‎4. Whether we can live a healthy life is the first thing we are considering. ‎ ‎5. How we can find a suitable solution to produce sufficient food while keeping the environment safe is an important topic for us to research. ‎ ‎6. That we shall be successful is certain. ‎ ‎7. When these wheat farmers will join this pilot experiment remains (remain) an unanswered question. ‎ ‎8. What worries most of us is that the chemicals may even cause cancer. ‎ ‎9. Who will win the match is still unknown. ‎ ‎10. That they should like each other is natural. ‎ Ⅱ. 完成句子 ‎1. It is natural that we should help each other.  ‎ 我们应该相互帮助是自然的事情。‎ ‎2. What concerns us most is food security.  ‎ 我们最关心的是食品安全。‎ ‎3. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.  ‎ 地球上的生命能否持续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。‎ ‎4. That they look beautiful on the outside is obvious.  ‎ 很明显, 它们从外表看起来很漂亮。‎ ‎5. It was not clear whether the solid shape would last or not.  ‎ 目前还不清楚这个固体形状是否会持续下去。‎ ‎6. How the old are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them.  ‎ 老年人将如何度过他们的退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。‎ ‎7. What she said is not yet known. 她说的是什么还不知道。 ‎ ‎8. It is obvious that (很明显)this measure is effective.  ‎ ‎9. That he refused this piece of advice is silly.  ‎ 他拒绝这个建议是愚蠢的。‎ ‎10. It amazed all of us that these vegetables can even be planted without any soil through this new technology.  ‎ 通过这项新技术, 这些蔬菜甚至可以在没有任何土壤的情况下种植, 这让我们所有人大吃一惊。‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 ‎　　China will give the greenlight to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang. ‎ ‎　　Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients’ follow-up visits to their doctors. The top-level hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. ‎ ‎　　As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. ‎ ‎　　One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. ‎ ‎　　“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made, ” Li said. “In recent years, top-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills ‎ have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public. ”‎ ‎　　To solve the problem, a two-pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen the cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. ‎ ‎　　The government will see to it that long-distance healthcare services cover all county-level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high-speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 主要讲述了中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务。‎ ‎1. According to the text, which of the following services won’t be enjoyed by a patient online? ‎ A. Receiving a medical operation. ‎ B. Asking doctors for advice after the test. ‎ C. Several doctors’ discussion about the disease. ‎ D. Making an appointment with a doctor in advance. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段The top-level hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations, ‎ reservations and test result inquiries. 可知, 高级医院被鼓励可在线提供的服务包括在线会诊、预约挂号和检查结果查询。没有提到医疗手术。‎ ‎2. Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? ‎ A. The expense of medical care. ‎ B. The recognition of health insurance. ‎ C. The improvement of people’s life quality. ‎ D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段As China joins the ranks of middle-income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. 可知, 随着中国进入中等收入国家的行列, 对健康服务的需求也随之增加, 中国人民生活水平的提高是健康服务需求增加的原因, 因此正确答案选C。‎ ‎3. What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”? ‎ A. The bills are impossible to afford. ‎ B. The situations are urgent to improve. ‎ C. The measures are perfectly worked out. ‎ D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 公共健康服务一直是公众关注的焦点, 同时第五段讲到医疗费用已成了家庭的沉重负担, 高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需要。由此可以推断, 目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫, ‎ 所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。‎ ‎4. What can be the suitable title for the text? ‎ A. Modern Hospitals B. Online Healthcare on Its Way C. No More Burden for General People D. Wide Applications of Internet Service ‎【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章开头China will give the greenlight to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare以及全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎　　Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 　1　, but when a huge set of smile cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 　2　 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 　3　.  ‎ ‎　　I found myself thinking about where to 　4　 the cards as I went to bed that night—the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 　5　 of putting them.  ‎ ‎　　I got up and 　6　 I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 　7　 to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 　8　‎ ‎ usual early morning travels, my train today was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a smile card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.  ‎ ‎　　Right then and there I decided that my first smile card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 　9　, I told him that I had found what I was looking for, 　10　 him the candy and smile card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 　11　. He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I waved at him on the platform.  ‎ ‎　　Despite having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 　12　, I delivered a few more smile cards and candy to neighbors’ mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 　13　 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 　14　 a tasty little treat.  ‎ ‎　　I am 　15　 from my smile card adventure, and am even happier to have smile cards left and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving smile cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者以匿名的方式给别人送微笑卡片和糖果的故事。在帮助别人的同时, 作者自己也收获了快乐。‎ ‎1. A. smooth　 B. unfair　 　 C. inspiring　 D. tough ‎【解析】选D。根据后文的but可知, 本句前后是转折关系, tough“‎ 困难的”, 故选D项。‎ ‎2. A. walked B. travelled C. called D. posted ‎【解析】选B。从下文的“. . . all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands”可知, 卡片是从美国运到荷兰的。travel “旅行, 行进”, 符合语境。‎ ‎3. A. turn about B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up ‎【解析】选A。从下文介绍作者送卡片的过程可知, 接下来的事情会有所转变。turn about意为“转变”, 符合语境。‎ ‎4. A. sell B. buy C. get D. leave ‎【解析】选D。根据下一段的“. . . to leave them as anonymous gifts for people on the early morning train. ”可知那晚睡觉前作者在考虑把卡片放在哪里, 故选D。‎ ‎5. A. accident B. importance C. necessity D. possibility ‎【解析】选D。作者想尽一切可能去放置它们。possibility意为“可能性”, 符合语境。‎ ‎6. A. meanwhile B. there C. afterwards D. anyhow ‎【解析】选C。根据前面的I got up和后面的“I went straight to the shop to buy some candy. . . ”可知, 作者先起床, 然后直接去商店买了糖果。afterwards意为“后来”, 符合语境。‎ ‎7. A. dreaming B. planning C. pretending D. agreeing ‎【解析】选B。根据下文作者所做的事情可知, 作者计划给坐火车的人送上卡片和糖果。plan “计划, 打算”, 符合语境。‎ ‎8. A. off B. along C. unlike D. on ‎【解析】选C。由句中However可知, 与以往不一样的是, 今天的火车上很拥挤。unlike “不像”, 符合语境。‎ ‎9. A. anger B. sorrow C. shyness D. excitement ‎【解析】选D。这是作者送的第一张卡片, 故作者感到很兴奋。excitement “兴奋”, 符合语境。‎ ‎10. A. telling B. lending C. handing D. showing ‎【解析】选C。从上文的“Right then and there I decided that my first smile card would not be anonymous. ”可知作者决定第一张微笑卡片不用匿名的方式送了, 所以就把微笑卡片和糖果给了那位老人。hand“递”, 符合语境。‎ ‎11. A. station B. house C. library D. school ‎【解析】选A。作者是在火车上, 同时结合下文的“. . . I waved at him on the platform”可知, 这里指作者到站了。station “车站”, 符合语境。‎ ‎12. A. office B. apartment C. bathroom D. study ‎【解析】选B。从下文的“I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor. . . ”可知, 作者回到了自己的公寓。apartment “公寓”, 符合语境。‎ ‎13. A. rich B. steady C. hopeful D. difficult ‎【解析】选D。根据下文的“. . . but he was working hard to get the best for his young son”可知, 这个邻居的生活很拮据。故选difficult。‎ ‎14. A. suffered B. deserved C. hated D. supported ‎【解析】选B。作者认为他们都应该得到美味的款待。deserve“应得, 值得”, 符合语境。‎ ‎15. A. eager B. calm C. thrilled D. nervous ‎【解析】选C。从下文的“. . . and am even happier. . . ”可知, 作者完成了帮助别人的计划, 感到非常兴奋。thrilled “兴奋的”, 符合语境。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎(2020·北京高二检测)‎ ‎　　Yuan Longping, a great Chinese agriculturalist, was born in Beijing in 1930. He 1. __________ (graduate) from Southwest‎ Agriculture ‎College in 1953 and has since devoted himself to agricultural education and research. Since his graduation, ‎ ‎2. __________ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for 3. __________ (increase) the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 4. __________(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 5. __________ his help, Chinese farmers now produce more rice and these ‎ increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people 6. __________ (feed) from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping, 7. __________ considers himself a farmer, is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase 8. __________ (they) rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 9. __________ (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Yuan Longping was awarded ‎5-million-yuan‎ ‎State Supreme Science and Technology Prize for his high hybrid rice species. This award is viewed 10. __________ “Chinese Nobel Prize”.  ‎ ‎　　About rice, he always has a dream. . . ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是教材同话题文章, 介绍了袁隆平的事迹。‎ ‎1. 【解析】graduated。考查动词时态。根据上文介绍袁隆平出生, 接着讲他毕业都是过去的事情可知, 应使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎2. 【解析】finding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺主语, 因此应该用finding。‎ ‎3. 【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用动词-ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎4. 【解析】disturbing。考查形容词。令人困扰的问题, 应该用-ing形式的形容词。‎ ‎5. 【解析】With。考查介词。根据语境, 在某人的帮助下, with one’s help。‎ ‎6. 【解析】are fed。考查被动语态。people与feed之间是被动关系。‎ ‎7. 【解析】who。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人, 非限制性定语从句引导词用who。‎ ‎8. 【解析】their。考查物主代词。代词作定语应用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎9. 【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。use在这里和句子主语farmers构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此应该用动词的-ing形式。‎ ‎10. 【解析】as。考查介词。根据语境可知“这个奖项被认为是‘中国诺贝尔奖’”。应该用as“作为”。‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2020·北京高二检测)‎ ‎　　Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and — if those numbers weren’t impressive enough — she turned 100 on April 12. Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always believed that kids pretty much stay the same — which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse. ‎ ‎　　Cleary was in her early thirties and working part-time in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War Ⅱ, and she wished she’d had books for young readers about children living everyday lives. ‎ ‎　　“I think children want to read about normal, everyday kids, ” she said. “That’s what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to ‎ read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school. I think children like to find themselves in books. ”‎ ‎　　Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend named Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous (爱恶作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona. She took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child. ‎ ‎　　Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. ‎ ‎　　“I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary, ” Kinney recalled. “The book that really interested me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. ”‎ ‎　　“Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies (仗势欺人者) — we all experience these things, ” Kinney said. “And Beverly Cleary understood that. Her work is still as closely connected with the subject today as when it first came out. ”‎ ‎　　Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍女作家Beverly Cleary。她是一位具有影响力的多产作家, 她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子……‎ ‎1. What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona’s stories? ‎ A. A neighborhood girl. ‎ B. Her work as a librarian. ‎ C. Her fourth-grade daughter. ‎ D. Her work experience in a bookstore. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句She took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child. 可知, 童年时期的一个邻家女孩给了Cleary灵感。‎ ‎2. What can we infer about Beverly Cleary’s works? ‎ A. They are about adults’ ordinary lives. ‎ B. They interest and delight young readers. ‎ C. They receive much criticism from other writers. ‎ D. They are based on Cleary’s childhood experiences. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. 可知, Beverly Cleary 的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。‎ ‎3. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 5 mean? ‎ A. Described. 　　　　 B. Praised. ‎ C. Surprised. D. Attracted. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney可知, 她的书已经吸引了几代孩子, 包括年轻的Jeff Kinney, 因此可以推断hooked意思是“吸引”, attract“吸引”, describe“描述”, praise“赞扬”, surprise“使惊讶”。‎ ‎4. Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary? ‎ A. Brave and patient. ‎ B. Generous and honest. ‎ C. Productive and influential. ‎ D. Considerate and optimistic. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren’t impressive enough — she turned 100 on April 12. 和第五段可知, Beverly Cleary 多产并且具有影响力。A项意思是“勇敢和有耐心的”, B项意思是“慷慨和诚实的”, D项意思是“体贴和乐观的”, A、B、D三项文中均未提及。‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块