英语卷·2018届山西省大同市一中高二12月月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届山西省大同市一中高二12月月考（2016-12）

山西省大同市第一中学2016-2017学年高二12月月考 英语试题 第I 卷 客观卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Here are four best sellers on health this month in 2015.‎ ‎2 Day diabetes Diet Author: Erin Palinski Wade Description: The plan is designed to be flexible-you can do your Power Bum days whenever it works for you, and you can personalize almost any meal to suit your tastes-and will work for both people with type 2 and those at risk.‎ Our Price: List Price: $24.96 Sale Price: $19.96 Availability: In stock Reverse Diabetes Author: The Reader’s Digest Association Description: A Simple Step-by-Step Plan to Take Control of Your Health; Top 20 FOODS for Diabetics; Simple EXERCISES; LIFESTYLE Tips; Tricks to KEEP YOU on Track.‎ Our Price: List Price: $31.96 Sale Price: $12.00 Availability: In stock Magic Foods for Better Blood Sugar Author: Reader’s Digest Description: Discover the arnazing benefits of foods like peanut butter and sweet potatoes and learn which foods to avoid like the plague for steady sailing.‎ Our Price: List Price: $31.96 Sale Price: $14.00 Availability: In stock Foods That Harm, Foods That Heal ‎ Author: Editors of Reader’s Digest Description: Foods That Harm, Foods That Heal was the first book that changed the way we view food and its impact on our bodies. More that 7 million copies of the book have been sold worldwide since then. Foods That Harm, Foods That also tells us the crucial connections between diet and chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other serous illnesses, as well as the impact of food on stress, and other common complaints.‎ Our Price: List Price: $31.96 Sale Price: $15,00 Availability: In stock ‎1. Which book offers the biggest price cut?‎ ‎ A. 2 Day Diabetes Diet B. Reverse Diabetes ‎ C. Magic Foods for Better Blood Sugar D. Foods That Harm, Foods That Heal ‎2. What do we know about the four books?‎ ‎ A. They are all available now. B. They are intended for the cook ‎ C. They have the same author D. They all can help lose weight ‎3. Which book can tell us the connection between what we eat and some disease?‎ ‎ A. 2 Day Diabetes Diet B. Reverse Diabetes ‎ C. Magic Food for Better Blood Sugar. D. Foods That Harm, Foods That Heal ‎4. The purpose of the text is to__________.‎ ‎ A. guide us how to keep healthy B. tell us how to keep a balanced diet ‎ C. sell the books D. call in us to do more exercise B They are the little sweeties who look pretty cute in a photo, or when sleeping — but a lot less appealing at 30,000 ft, crying loudly in the seat right next to you.‎ According to a new survey, almost seven in ten Britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see child-free areas introduced on planes. As for long-distance flights where people want to sleep, almost one in four British travelers believes that no-kind-zones should be fixed as required sections.‎ The survey was conducted by bookings website LateDeals.co.uk, with 1,108 UK consumers questioned as to what they hate most about air travel.‎ And our dislike of noisy children and babies on planes runs deep, it seems.‎ More than a third of us -35 per cent - would pay extra to travel on a childless service.‎ Long-distance passengers would be prepared to pay an additional £63 to the cost of a return ticket if it meant adults only on board. And on short-distance flights, an extra £28 on the price of a return fare would be considered good value if it guaranteed an absence of angry babies in the middle of the economy-class aisle（走道）.‎ However, screaming babies are not the only source of annoyance for British travelers. In fact, according to the research on the most annoying types of airline passengers, a crying baby ranks as only the fourth. Over half of those surveyed -58 per cent - selected ‘drunk travelers’ as their pet peeves. People with ‘bad personal hygiene（卫生）’ and travelers who kick the back of the seat in front were also near the top of the list, causing anger to 48 and 47 per cent of us respectively（分别地）.‎ Crying babies came in at fourth on the list, a pet peeve for 43 per cent of those surveyed.‎ ‎5. Britons dislike flying with babies because they _____.‎ A. make too much noise                                B. get angry easily     ‎ C. sleep right next to them                          D. stay in the economy-class aisle ‎6. How many British travelers surveyed would like to have no-kid-zones on planes?‎ A. About 35%.          B. About 43%.           C. About 70%.          D. About 58%.‎ ‎7. What kind of passengers is most disliked by British airline travelers?‎ A. The crying babies on a flight.‎ B. People with bad personal hygiene.‎ C. Those who have drunk too much alcohol.‎ D. Those who kick the back of the seat in front.‎ C You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker that’s designed to be stuck to a car’s windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.‎ The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman，to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately. ‎ Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his ￡43sticker into production.‎ Car owners can put the sticker inside their car’s windscreen, having set it up with key information, such as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(传感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smartphone, which will appear on the sticker’s screen.‎ The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car. ‎ Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn’t think the situation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning. ”‎ So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over￡2,362of his￡39,381goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker.‎ ‎8. The author wrote the third paragraph to _______________． ‎ A. explain how a smart car sticker works B. advise drivers to buy a car sticker C. show the importance of a sensor D. tell drivers how to park a car ‎9. We may infer from the text that in Britain _______________.‎ A. car owners don’t have to worry about a parking ticket B. smart car stickers wouldn’t work as well as in Germany C. traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car D. the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers ‎10.The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by“____________”.‎ A. trouble B. pressure C. freedom D. opportunity ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Daniel Kalliontzis -a great inventor B. Environment-friendly car stickers C. Parking systems in Europe D. End of the parking ticket ‎ D If you’re secretly worried about your smartphone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smartphone, but it does nothing. It's just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.‎ Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friends. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their own. So that’s when the three friends decided to turn to collect enough fund for mass production. ‎ NoPhone is currently a prototype(模型)that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. It is 5.5 inches high, 2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smartphenes on the market. It is described as “battery free”, “no upgrades necessary”, “shatterproof(抗震)”, “waterproof'’ and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world”.‎ ‎“Phone addiction is everywhere.” the designers insist. “It’s ruining your dates. It’s distracting you at concerts. It’s blocking sidewalks. Now, there is a real solution. With a thin 1ight and completely wireless design, the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device, enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment.” ‎ If you’re interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies(自拍) anymore. Don’t feel upset. The makers do have an upgrade at no extra charge—the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when they’re standing right behind you. ‎ ‎12. What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?‎ A. It is actually a new kind of real smartphone B. It can help us stay away from the real world C. It helps get rid of people’s smartphone addiction D. It’s just a piece of plastic and can do nothing ‎13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The size of Nophone B. The inventors of Nophone ‎ C. The material of Nophone D. A brief description of Nophone ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. NoPhone has received unexpected attention B. NoPhone can completely replace smartphones C. The designers have made lots of money from Nophone D. NoPhone is able to take selfies as smartphones do ‎15. What type of writing is this passage?‎ A. A travel guide B. A scientific report C. A medical record D. An official document 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Creating a good study environment takes a little planning. It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time. Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate. After a couple of times of studying the right way, most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying.  16 ‎ Know that concentration is the key. Reduce every possible distraction. Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people.  17  If you are studying on your computer-don't get distracted by emails.‎ ‎  18  If it is too dim, your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think. ‎ Choose a comfortable seat.  19  Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes. The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter.‎ ‎  20   Now this is for the person who needs the background noise. If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.‎ Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable. Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward.‎ A. Find a quiet place.‎ B. Turn on some music.‎ C. If you can, turn off your cell phone.‎ D. It should have a good back support and a good seat. ‎ E. Some people can study with lots of activities going on.‎ F. Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.‎ G. Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ On a cold morning of 2014, I intended to take a taxi to the airport with my big luggage. There were some taxis ____21 me, but none stopped. It was freezing cold for March. Nearly an hour later I got into a taxi.‎ ‎ I wondered why I was in such a bad 22 . The driver told me most taxi drivers 23 thought that I would go to the train station. But this driver never 24 passengers. On the way to the airport, he 25 his story with me.‎ ‎ His spotless car 26 whenever passengers waved, not measuring the profits. He rushed to open the door for them and made sure they were comfortably seated 27 he closed the door. As he got in the driver’s 28 , he mentioned that the neatly folded newspaper next to them were for their 29 . He then showed them several CDs and asked what type of 30 they would enjoy.‎ ‎ He had 31 many jobs before. But he got tired of thinking his best would never be good enough. He decided to find his 32 in life. He loves driving cars and being of 33 . He always felt proud of his full day’s wonderful work. So he became a 34 . One thing he knew for sure, to be good in his business he could simply just meet the ____35 of his passengers. But to be great in his 36 , he had to exceed the customer’s expectations. “I like both the sound and return of being great better than just getting by 37 ,” he concluded his story with these words.‎ ‎ I 38 a lot from him. Many speakers 39 thousands of dollars to impact this kind of training to be the best in our 40 . But it cost me only the taxi fees, and he also taught me a million-dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation.‎ ‎21. A. fetching B. refusing C. carrying D. passing ‎22. A. state B. situation C. condition D. position ‎23. A. stubbornly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. strictly ‎24. A. chose B. ignored C. called D. judged ‎25. A. told B. showed C. shared D. spoke ‎26. A. pulled through B. pulled out C. pulled up D. pulled on ‎27. A. after B. before C. when D. until ‎28. A. seat B. wheel C. case D. direction ‎29. A. value B. help C. importance D. use ‎30. A. paper B. sport C. dance D. music ‎31. A. taken up B. taken over C. taken down D. taken in ‎32. A. favorite B. story C. chance D. future ‎33. A. service B. thought C. opportunity D. excitement ‎34. A. businessman B. taxi driver C. professional player D. scientist ‎35. A. complaints B. requirements C. expectations D. developments ‎36. A. family B. time C. company D. business ‎37. A. on duty B. on average C. in particular D. on earth ‎38. A. think B. increase C. attract D. benefit ‎39. A. charge B. provide C. offer D. supply ‎40. A. life B. experience C. career D. lesson 第II卷 主观卷（共30分）‎ 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎41. Learning by ___________(repeat), you can have a good understanding of the sentence pattern.‎ ‎42. It is often the case _________anything is possible for those who hold on to hope.‎ ‎43. It was not long _______he sensed the danger of the position.‎ ‎44. Seeing the bloody scene, she let ___________ a scream of terror.‎ ‎45. I’d rather ____________ (not inform) him of the truth the day before.‎ ‎46. I was too busy last week; otherwise I _________ (come) to your aid.‎ ‎47. It was ordered that no smoking __________(allow) in the library, which made the smokers unhappy.‎ ‎48. The impressionists had to paint quickly, consequently, their paintings were not so detailed as ‎ _____ of earlier painters.‎ ‎49. ---Haven’t you finished writing the essay?‎ ‎ ---No, but I ought to _________.‎ ‎50. I think __________essential for us to appeal to someone for help when necessary.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面十个句子，每句中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎51. With a variety of goods to choose, the supermarket is popular among consumers.‎ ‎52. Most parents are generous when it comes to educate their children.‎ ‎53. Now, the people are richer than before, most of them can drive their private cars.‎ ‎54. Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.‎ ‎55. How I wish I could drive a spaceship travelling in the space.‎ ‎56. What time flies? It’s time that we worked harder.‎ ‎57. Hardly I collected the papers when the bell rang.‎ ‎58. He was struck by the beauty for the first time he saw her.‎ ‎59. As known to us, English poetry has different forms.‎ ‎60. It’s a fact that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses. Some of them, for example, relying on their parents too much.‎ 第二节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给汉语部分，补全英文句子。每条横线上填一个单词。‎ ‎61. I often see the film star on TV, but never see him ________ __________ __________ (本人)‎ ‎62. Snow ________ _________(已融化), the whole village is brimful of happy children.‎ ‎63. _________ _________ ________ _________(用完) all his savings. He had to apply for a job.‎ ‎64. The reason ______ _______ _________ ________(迟到)was ________ he missed the first bus.‎ ‎65. If you ________ _________ your currency __________(兑换成)dollars, you wouldn’t have ‎ had so much trouble.‎ ‎17学年高二12月月考英语试题答案 客观 一阅读理解：‎ A1-4BADC B5-7AAC C8-11ABCD D12-15CDAB 二七选五：16-20GCDEB 三完形：21-25DBAAC 26-30CBADD 31-35AAABC 36-40DBDAC 主观 一单句填空：41. repetition 42. that 43. before 44. out 45. not have informed ‎ 46. would/could/should/might/have come 47. should be allowed 48. those ‎ 49. have 50. it 二改错 ‎51. choose 后加from 52. educate---educating 53. them---whom 54. weather后加 be ‎55. the 56. what---How 57. Hardly后加had 58. for 59. As后加is 60. relying—rely 三完成句子 ‎61. in the flesh ‎62. having melted ‎63. Having run out of ‎64. why he was late; that ‎ for his being late; that ‎65. had exchanged; for