2019学年高一英语第一次（10月）月考试题 新人教版-新版

2019学年高一英语第一次（10月）月考试题 新人教版-新版

‎2019高一第一次月考 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy (低碳经济), but it is _______ satisfactory. We have to work still harder.‎ A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to ‎2. The cost of renting a house in central Harbin is higher than _______ in any other area of the city.‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one ‎3. The newly-built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.‎ A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎4. The film was so _______ that soon all the people in the cinema felt _______ with it and went out one by one.‎ A. bored; boring B. boring; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; bored ‎5. The coach _______ at 8:30 a.m. and we shall get back to the hotel by 9 o’clock in the evening.‎ A. leaves B. had left C. has left D. is leaving ‎6. I’d appreciate _______ if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.‎ A. you B. that C. this D. it ‎7. With more people _______ the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized.‎ A. respect B. being respected C. respected D. respecting ‎8. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her workers _______ with her stories.‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ‎9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ more on its culture.‎ ‎ A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused ‎10. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ through the windows.‎ ‎ A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dear Madam, ‎ ‎ Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about my child. Although he really loves to learn, he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.‎ 10‎ ‎ My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people, being gifted means he will do very well in school, but that hasn’t always been true for him. He is just a kid thinking differently, and he sometimes struggles in school. Last year, school wasn’t easy for him for a few reasons.‎ ‎ He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects, but not in all subjects. He just doesn’t do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years, he doesn’t always behave like you would think he should. I’m sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally（情绪上的）green — that is exactly my kid. ‎ ‎ Also, he can be really intense (=enthusiastic) in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it. I’ll apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when it’s a topic he is keen on. He is not being impolite and he isn’t just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about. He just gets carried away!‎ ‎ Last year, he was teased (嘲弄) about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like a boy who doesn’t fit in. His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?‎ ‎ Lastly, his therapist（理疗师）mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school, he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start dropping.‎ ‎ Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child. Don’t hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be. ‎ ‎ I hope you have a wonderful school year! ‎ ‎ Sincerely,‎ ‎ Mom of a Gifted Child ‎ ‎11. From the passage, we learn that the author’s son ______. ‎ ‎ A. fails to get along well with classmates B. has fallen behind the other students ‎ ‎ C. has lost interest in learning D. is rude to the teachers ‎ ‎12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?． ‎ ‎ A. He has been taken away from school. B. He is too excited to control himself.‎ ‎ C. He is so absorbed in observing. D. He has been overpraised.‎ ‎13. Why does the author write the letter? ‎ ‎ A. To ask the teacher to reduce children’s burden. ‎ ‎ B. To call on the school to stop school teasing.‎ 10‎ ‎ C. To suggest that her child has special needs.‎ ‎ D. To explain how gifted her child is.‎ B ‎ The young man at the local gas station is quick with a joke and knows his customers by name. He’s the kind of guy who will take a day off without pay in order to appear as a witness to a traffic accident. He’s my son.‎ ‎ One day, less than a week after the place had been broken into overnight, the store was suddenly invaded (闯入) by three people grabbing food off the shelves. He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and locked the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless.‎ ‎ Imagine what they must have felt like when, instead of being told they were headed for prison, they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that hungry. “ We have food in the back, expired (过期的) but still safe to eat, that we plan on giving to a homeless shelter…”.‎ ‎ They were told to pick up what they had dropped and put it back, then asked to straighten out the mess they’d made of the store. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.‎ ‎ This wasn’t what they had expected. They were being treated as human beings who had screwed up (搞砸) but could right the wrong they’d done. Shocked, because they knew that the homeless were never welcome to use “public restrooms” in private businesses, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.‎ Soon three cleaner people, standing just a bit taller than before when they came in, walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.‎ That day, when it would have been so much easier just to hand the three people over to the police and be done with it, my son gave them something they were in desperate need of — a small amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.‎ ‎14. Which of the following best describes the author’s son?‎ ‎ A. Caring and calm. B. Friendly and confident.‎ ‎ C. Smart and imaginative. D. Careful and strict.‎ ‎15. How did the young man deal with the three homeless people?‎ ‎ A. He handed them over to the police. ‎ ‎ B. He tried to persuade them not to steal again.‎ ‎ C. He asked them to wait until the police came.‎ ‎ D. He gave them a chance to put things right.‎ ‎16. How did the three people probably feel when they heard the young man’s words?‎ ‎ A. Excited and safe. B. Surprised and grateful. ‎ ‎ C. Frightened and hopeless. D. Shocked and disappointed. ‎ ‎17. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.‎ ‎ A. the three people would never steal again ‎ B. the police were angry that they had made a useless trip ‎ C. the young man developed a friendship with the three people ‎ D. the young man gave the three people something more valuable than food C It would be pleasant to believe that all young girls in the past got married for romantic reasons; but the fact is that many of them regarded marriage as their only chance to gain independence(独立) from their parents, to have a provider, or 10‎ ‎ to be assured of a good place in society. A couple of generations ago, an old maid of twenty-five did not have much to look forward to, she was more or less fated to remain with her parents or to live in some relative’s home where she would help with the chores(零活儿) and the children. Not so any more. In the first place, women remain young much longer than they used to, and an unmarried woman of twenty-eight or thirty does not feel that her life is over. Besides, since she is probably working and supporting herself, she is free to marry only when and if she chooses. As a result, today’s women tend(倾向) to marry later in life. They have fewer children or none at all—if they prefer to devote themselves to their profession. The result is a decline in the birthrate.‎ ‎ The new role that women have developed for themselves has changed family life. Children are raised differently; they spend more time with adults who are not their parents: baby sitters, day-care center personnel, relatives, or neighbors. Whether they gain or lose in the process is a hotly debated question. Some child experts believe that young children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound in body and mind. Others think that children get more from a mother who spends with them “quality time” (a time of fun and relaxation set aside for them) rather than hours of forced and unhappy baby sitting. And many child psychologists point out that children kept in day-care centers every day are brighter than those raised at home. No matter what it is, one thing about child-raising to be certain of is that the longer the child is with the mother, the better.‎ ‎18. It can be concluded from the passage that______.‎ A. women today have developed a new role in family life B. the birthrate is declining as a result of women’s pursuit (追求) of careers C. women have always been dependent on their parents even after marriage D. children must spend all their time with their mother if they are to grow sound ‎19. The change in women’s attitude towards marriage results in all of the following EXCEPT _________.‎ A. more and more women quit (leave) jobs to take care of their children at home B. women today tend to marry later than they did C. women have less time to raise children D. more and more families remain childless ‎20. People have different opinions over the question as to______.‎ A. how children should be raised B. where children should be raised C. whether children should stay with their parents D. how long children should stay with their parents ‎21. The author suggests that______.‎ A. working women should not have children B. children should be kept in day-care centers all the time C. young children should stay with their mother as long as possible D. women should leave their work to look after their children at home D Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes 10‎ ‎ confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.‎ Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.‎ It is difficult to generalize(做一般概括) about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.‎ ‎22. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?‎ A. Love. B. Politeness. C. Joy. D. Thankfulness.‎ ‎23. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _______ .‎ A. show friendliness to strangers B. be used to hide true feelings C. be used in the wrong places D. show personal habits ‎24. What should we do before trying to “read” people?‎ A. Learn about their relations with others. B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.‎ C. Find out about their past experience. D. Figure out what they will do next.‎ ‎25. What would be the best title for the test?‎ A. Cultural Differences B. Smiles and Relationship C. Facial Expressiveness D. Habits and Emotions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 26 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best 10‎ ‎ of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.‎ ‎ 27 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.‎ While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner (横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.‎ ‎ 28 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. ‎ While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 29 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.‎ Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of text online. 30 ‎ Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.‎ Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the Net’s Copyright Article for more about this.‎ Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.‎ A. Start simply.‎ B. Break it into small pieces.‎ C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.‎ D. Many websites are considered very interesting.‎ E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.‎ F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.‎ G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She __31__ the driver and, using her hands to feel the __32__ of the seats, walked down and found the __33__ which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.‎ ‎     It had been a year since Susan, 34, __34__ a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of __35__. Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He __36__ her how to rely on her other __37__ , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and __38__ to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could __39__ for her, and save her a seat. ‎ ‎   __40__ , Susan decided that she was ready to try the __41__ on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their __42__ ways.‎ ‎     On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was __43__ the bus, the driver said, "Lady, I sure __44__ envy you. " Susan had no __45__ what 10‎ ‎ the driver was talking about, and asked, "What do you __46__ ?"‎ ‎     The driver answered, "You know, every morning for the __47__ week, a fine-looking gentleman __48__ a military uniform(军装) has been standing across the corner __49__ you as you get off the bus. He __50__ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady. "            ‎ ‎      Tears of gratitude(感激)poured down Susan's cheeks.‎ ‎31. A. thanked     B. asked  C. discovered D. paid ‎32. A. location     B. shape C. size D. cost ‎33. A. ticket     B. bus C. seat  D. bag ‎34. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to  D. due to ‎ ‎35. A. anger      B. darkness C. happiness D. light ‎36. A. asked   B. encouraged C. taught D. praised ‎ ‎37. A. feelings     B. sights C. senses D. abilities ‎38. A. how         B. when  C. where D. who ‎39. A. make out     B. watch out C. find out D. work out ‎40. A. Finally      B. Luckily  C. However D. Besides ‎41. A. visit       B. trip  C. bus   D. work ‎42. A. opposite   B. separate  C. difficult D. usual ‎43. A. getting on B. getting in   C. getting off D. getting up ‎44. A. must       B. may    C. will D. do                         ‎ ‎45. A. idea       B. opinion C. way D. thought ‎46. A. want       B. mean C. say D. suggest ‎47. A. next       B. old  C. past D. following ‎48. A. by         B. on C. with  D. in ‎ ‎49. A. searching   B. watching  C. calling D. noticing ‎50. A. looks out   B. takes up C. believes in D. makes sure 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Failing doesn’t make a failure. True failures are those 51 don’t learn from their mistakes. Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakes—they pay attention to the mistakes of 52 , equate (同等看待) error with opportunity, and learn valuable lessons as well, 53 the following story shows.‎ A lion, a fox and a wild pig went 54 (hunt) for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits 55 (share). The lion said to the wild pig, “Pig, you divide the rabbits up 56 the three of us in a way that you think is fair.” The pig divided the rabbits up into three equal piles, and said to the lion, “There we are. One pile for each of us. How’s that?” The lion immediately sprang at the wild pig and killed him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again. He turned to the fox. “Well, now, Mr. Fox, why ‎ 10‎ don’t you divide the rabbits between 57 two of us in a way that you think is fair?” The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, 58 (take) the smallest one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is for me, Mr. Lion, 59 that big pile is for you,” said the fox. At that point, the lion laughed, “Where did you learn to divide so fairly, Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied, “The wild pig taught 60 .”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. I will give the book to you the moment I will get there. ‎ ‎62. As time going by, his only purpose that remains is to live a more meaningful life. ‎ ‎63. These video games are so attractive that they are rather popular to children at present. ‎ ‎64. I just heard a bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask. ‎ ‎65. How would you like that if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? ‎ ‎66. There were twenty miners trapping underground in the accident. ‎ ‎67. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment were damaged. ‎ ‎68. How did you escape look after your baby when your wife was busy working? ‎ ‎69. He didn’t attend school yesterday, and that’s why he got a toothache. ‎ ‎70. The person we looked forward to coming last week. ‎ 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. We went on an ____________ (organise) trip to the Forest Park last weekend. ‎ ‎72. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and expressions of ____________（appreciate). ‎ ‎73. They are discussing how to build up a ____________ (power) government. ‎ ‎74. It was my father’s constant ____________ (encourage) that helped me achieve my goal.‎ ‎75. It was reported Thomas had never received any life-saving ____________ (instruct) before, but he managed to pull the drowning boy out of the water. ‎ ‎76. She was so ____________ (determine) to do this that she moved to Australia. ‎ ‎77. Though the travel was ____________ (exhaust), we enjoyed it very much. ‎ ‎78. All that digging had left a network of ____________ (abandon) mines and tunnels.‎ ‎79. For most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work, like cleaning up a polluted river, so just be ____________ (patience) ‎ ‎80. Most people don’t know the young singer, but she is beautiful with her ____________ (amaze) voice and let us remember the post-90s pop star. ‎ 第三节 短语（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎81.换句话说 ________________________ 82.被划分成--- _________________________‎ ‎83.上大学 ________________________ 84.取得进步 _________________________ ‎ ‎85. 睡着 ________________________ 86.结果 _________________________‎ ‎87.（飞机）起飞______________________ 88.是---的缩写 _________________________‎ ‎89. 某种情况也适用于_________________ 90.参加开幕式 _________________________‎ 10‎ 第四节 书面表达 （共1题；满分25分）‎ 假设你是吴东,你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack,他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼,他要求你就 friendship这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。于是你根据你所了解的情况给他回了一封 e-mail 。‎ ‎ 要点： 1. 友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一；‎ ‎2. 通过交流让朋友知道你对朋友和友谊的理解；‎ ‎3. 真正的朋友应该同甘共苦； ‎ ‎4. 邀请朋友参加一些活动， 赢得真正的友谊。 ‎ Dear Jack,‎ I'm glad to have received your e-mail, ‎ ‎—————————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Wu Dong ‎10月月考答案：‎ 单项选择 ‎1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DDABC ‎ 阅读理解 ‎11-13 ABC 14-17 ADBD 18-21 BADC 22-25 CBBC 26—30 GFEAB 完型填空 ‎31-35 DACDB 36-40 CCABA 41-45 BBCDA 46-50 BCDBD 语法填空: ‎ ‎51. who 52. others 53. as 54. hunting 55. to share ‎ ‎56. among/in 57. the 58. took 59. and 60. me 单句改错：‎ ‎ 61. drop will 62. As – with or going ---goes 63. to --- with 64. a---the 65. that---it ‎ ‎ 66. trapping --trapped 67. were----was 68. look ---looking 69. why --- because 70. coming---came 单词填空：‎ ‎71. organised 72. appreciation 73. powerful 74. encouragement 75. instruction ‎ ‎76. determined 77. exhausting 78. abandoned 79. patient 80. ‎ 10‎ amazing 短语 ‎81. in other words 82. be divided into--- 83. go to college 84. make progress 85. fall asleep ‎ ‎86. as a result 87. take off 88. be short for ‎ ‎89. be true of /for; It is the same with/So it is with ‎90. attend the opening ceremony 书面表达 Dear Jack, ‎ I'm glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some trouble in making friends.‎ ‎ In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life because without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to take my advice, you'll win real friendship. First, why not communicate with your friend when possible and tell him/her what you think about friends and friendship and let him/her know that you want to make friends with him/her. Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you like to invite him/her to join in some ‎ activities such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to appreciate your ‎ friends and cherish your friendship. ‎ I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful. ‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Wu Dong 10‎