2021高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion课时作业 人教版选修8

2021高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion课时作业 人教版选修8

Unit 4　Pygmalion Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试]I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.‎ I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because it would affect my blood pressure and I might have some danger.‎ I wasn't nervous — I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn't be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.‎ People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.‎ My recordbreaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.‎ I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.‎ ‎1．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?‎ A．Because he was told not to do so.‎ B．Because he considered it too gentle.‎ C．Because he thought it spun too fast.‎ D．Because he was in a bad physical condition.‎ ‎2．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?‎ A．He really enjoyed himself.‎ - 9 -‎ B．He was very worried at first.‎ C．He couldn't think much about it.‎ D．He got frightened as it started moving.‎ ‎3．What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?‎ A．He was eager to get certificates.‎ B．He disliked showing off his success.‎ C．He was the oldest person in the world.‎ D．He set a record the year before last year.‎ ‎4．Which word can best describe the author?‎ A．Cooperative.　　　　　　　B．Optimistic.‎ C．Generous. D．Intelligent.‎ B ‎[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.‎ According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators' credit record.‎ Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks，” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.‎ However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work，” He Songlin, a 17yearold student from Chengdu said. “And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they can't eat when they must.”‎ Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and - 9 -‎ ‎ drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington, D．C. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.‎ Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink，” she said.‎ ‎5．In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?‎ A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing.‎ C．Washington, D. C. D．Beijing.‎ ‎6．What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?‎ A．Eating on the subway.‎ B．Drinking on the subway.‎ C．Being fined heavily.‎ D．Being asked to get off the train.‎ ‎7．What is Chen Yanyan's attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?‎ A．Worried. B．Sympathetic.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Food and Drink Banned on Subway B．The Adventure of Subway Traveling C．Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway D．The Services on Subway Stations Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·石家庄市高三模拟考试(二)]One day, I was driving with my threeyearold granddaughter, Madison, when I saw a __1__ reading “Friendly Upholstery (家具装饰品)”. It was a small __2__.‎ When I parked my car and walked inside, the gentleman was __3__， so I began to __4__ Madison what they built in such a place. As we were walking around, I __5__ to tell him to take his __6__ as I was in no hurry.‎ When he __7__ his call, I began to __8__ I had a wooden shelf in my home office that extended out from my desk and that __9__ my granddaughter would strike her head. I needed something soft to __10__ the shelf to protect her.‎ ‎“She's a pretty little thing，” he said __11__， reaching out to make her - 9 -‎ ‎ laugh.‎ I stood watching as he headed off to a back room. Minutes later, he returned __12__ a piece of leather. I took it and __13__ how much it would be. “How much do I __14__ you？” “Don't worry about it，” he told me, as he waved his hand __15__.‎ After thanking him, we drove home, where I covered the shelf with the leather. It was less than an hour later when Madison slipped off my desk, hitting her face directly on the side of the shelf. A bit scared, she got up, __16__.‎ I was inspired by that gentleman's __17__ for someone else's safety, rather than the money that he could have gotten from me, a(n) __18__ from out of nowhere.‎ Last week, one year later, I returned to his small shop and __19__ him once again. I wanted him to know that kindness is __20__ appreciated by some, even in this day and age, and that I will forever remember it.‎ ‎1．A.notice B．sign C．warning D．title ‎2．A.market B．garage C．shop D．buffet ‎3．A.in trouble B．on leave C．in the queue D．on the phone ‎4．A.show B．teach C．offer D．award ‎5．A.glanced B．yelled C．gestured D．bowed ‎6．A.time B．order C．turn D．seat ‎7．A.answered B．canceled C．returned D．completed ‎8．A.argue B．explain C．conclude D．condemn ‎9．A.frequently B．permanently C．casually D．deliberately ‎10．A.decorate B．support C．cover D．fix ‎11．A.proudly B．abruptly - 9 -‎ C．calmly D．kindly ‎12．A.selling out B．holding out C．picking up D．gathering up ‎13．A.wondered B．suspected C．calculated D．announced ‎14．A.reward B．know C．owe D．envy ‎15．A.up and down B．now and then C．in and out D．back and forth ‎16．A.unaware B．unhurt C．disappointed D．disabled ‎17．A.sacrifice B．promise C．demand D．concern ‎18．A.stranger B．driver C．neighbor D．instructor ‎19．A.assisted B．questioned C．thanked D．comforted ‎20．A.temporarily B．truly C．instantly D．generally Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎[2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题]‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.‎ As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate, and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 9 -‎ 课时作业(三十九)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人生态度——105岁的高龄老人玩过山车 ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外，他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐。他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二、三句“I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus，是因为他想要真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查推理判断。根据第三段第三句“The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn't be a better experience”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“last year”和第四段的内容，尤其是尾句“I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。根据尾段最后三句“But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻，他过得很好，没有浪费人生；据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确。‎ B ‎ 体裁：议论文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——对禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝的条例的不同看法 ‎【语篇解读】　《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定，也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间，避免上班迟到，而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。‎ ‎5．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th”可知，D项正确。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎6．C　考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars”可知，在新加坡，违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．B　考查推理判断。根据尾段内容可知，陈教授认为，我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，没有时间吃饭，故应当学习东京的做法，在地铁站配备相应的服务系统，允许乘客在地铁站吃喝；据此可推知，陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的，故B项正确。‎ ‎8．A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations ... passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway”为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定，即除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝，并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度。故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：家具装饰品店店主的善意 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者带着3岁的孙女在家具装饰品店购买东西时，店主善意相助，作者对此非常感激的故事。‎ ‎1．B　notice意为“通知”；sign意为“招牌”；warning意为“警告”；title意为“标题”。此处表示“我”正开车带着“我”3岁的孙女行驶在路上，这时“我”看见了一个招牌，上面写着“友好家具装饰品”。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　garage意为“车库”；buffet意为“快餐部，自助餐”。根据下文中的“I returned to his small shop”可知，选C。‎ ‎3．D　in trouble意为“陷入困境”；on leave意为“休假”；in the queue意为“排队”；on the phone意为“打电话”。根据下文中的“When he __7__ his call”可知，店主正在打电话。故选D。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文中的“As we were walking around”可知，店主在打电话，所以“我”开始带着孙女在店里四处看看。故选A。‎ ‎5．C　店主在打电话，所以“我”做手势告诉他慢慢打电话，因为“我”不着急，故选C。‎ ‎6．A　参见上题解析。take his time表示“不着急，慢慢来”，故选A。‎ ‎7．D　根据下文“我”开始跟他解释(explain)“我”需要买的东西可知，此处表示“当他打完电话”。故选D。‎ ‎8．B　参见上题解析。argue意为“争论”；explain意为“解释”；conclude意为“得出结论”；condemn意为“谴责”。故选B。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎9．A　frequently意为“频繁地”；permanently意为“永久地”；casually意为“偶然地”；deliberately意为“故意地”。根据语境可知，“我”的家庭办公室里有一个木架子从“我”的桌子上伸出来，“我”孙女频繁地撞到头，因此“我”需要一些柔软的东西去盖住它来保护孙女，故选A。‎ ‎10．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．D　根据本句中的“She's a pretty little thing”和“reaching out to make her laugh”可知，应选D。‎ ‎12．B　sell out意为“卖完”；hold out意为“递出”；pick up意为“拿起”；gather up意为“收拢”。几分钟后，他回来递给“我”一片皮革，故选B。‎ ‎13．A　wonder意为“想知道”；suspect意为“怀疑”；calculate意为“计算”；announce意为“宣布”。“我”想知道这个要花多少钱。故选A。‎ ‎14．C　根据上文中的“how much it would be”可知，此处表示“我”该付他多少钱。故选C。‎ ‎15．D　up and down意为“上上下下”；now and then意为“时常”；in and out意为“时常出入”；back and forth意为“反复来回”。他告诉“我”别担心，同时反复来回地挥着手，故选D。‎ ‎16．B　根据下文中的“I wanted him to know ... I will forever remember it”并结合语境可知，孙女没有受伤，故选B。‎ ‎17．D　sacrifice意为“牺牲”；promise意为“诺言”；demand意为“要求”；concern意为“关爱，关怀”。根据语境可知，那位先生对其他人安全的关心而不是为了从“我”——一个突然出现的陌生人这里得到钱的行为鼓舞了“我”，故选D。‎ ‎18．A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．C　根据语境可知，时隔一年后的上周，“我”来到了他的小店再次感谢(thanked)他，故选C。‎ ‎20．B　temporarily意为“暂时地”；truly意为“确实地”；instantly意为“立刻”；generally意为“通常”。“我”想让他知道善良确实是让人感激的，故选B。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are considering up with Peter. If I you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.‎ As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more by riding a bike to have his body up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out ‎ - 9 -‎ by bike together, which is helpful rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter you do, being sincere the most important. Don't hesitate, and try to take action. I really hope that can make up and be good friends forever.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①make改为making。考查动名词。此处考查固定用法consider doing sth。‎ ‎②am改为were。考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“如果我是你”，表示与现在的事实相反，故用虚拟语气，be动词用were。‎ ‎③exercises改为exercise。考查名词。exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎④build改为built。考查固定用法。have sth. done是固定用法，意思是“使某事被做”。此处表示“使身体强健”，故把build改为built。‎ ‎⑤on改为in。考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth.。‎ ‎⑥is后加an。考查冠词。means of transport意思为“交通方式”，此处表示“骑自行车是一种环境友好型交通方式”，需要用不定冠词；environmentally的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。‎ ‎⑦删除and。考查连词。这是一个简单句，前后无并列成分，不需要用并列连词and。‎ ‎⑧how改为what。考查状语从句的连接词。此处表示“无论你做什么”，应用no matter what。‎ ‎⑨was改为is。考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观的道理，要用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑩we改为you。考查代词。写信人是在给Tom提建议，让他跟Peter和好，故此处表示我非常希望你们能和好，故把we改为you。‎ - 9 -‎