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山西省忻州市忻州实验中学2019-2020学年高二第一学期期始考试英语试卷
高二英语试题 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔和2B铅笔，将自己的班级、姓名和考号写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。 3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 4.认真细心地去解答每一道题。同学们，加油吧！ 第I卷 第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 (共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A. A teenager's studio. B. A type of art. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 2. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Stephen Daldry. D. Dylan Baker. 3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. On the Twentieth Century. D. Hamilton. B Dear Michael, How’s your vacation? I’m visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia,in Spain. Yesterday,I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,which is just 3o miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina”in Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first got to the square where the festival took place,it was very crowded with people from all around the world,and many trucks were carring tomatoes.My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and throw them at anyone that ran,moved,bent down,or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little,the streets,people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起)with red.There was no winner in this fight,but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger was beaten,people stopped throwing. I really had a great time.I wish you were here,too.I hope I hear from you soon.Take care. From Spain Linda 4.From the letter,we can know___. A. Linda lives in Valencia B. Linda doesn’t want to go to Spain C. Linda is studying in Spain D. Linda is visiting her uncle in spain 5. According to the letter,which statement of the following is NOT true? A. Linda had heard of this festival before B. Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda’s uncle lives C. It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival D. Linda’s uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol 6. What happened when a second banger was beaten? A. The fight stopped B. The fight started C. The fight got bigger and bigger D.The fight continued again 7. What is the main idea of this letter? A. “La tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes B. “La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain C. Michael has a great vacation D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia C An Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China.The Hindi language film,called Dangal,has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5. Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China.Some people say one reason is that the film’s star and producer,Aamir Khan.He is famous in India’s Bollywood film industry.Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China. Khan’s popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining.But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China.Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India. Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤).He competed as a wrestler,but never could achieve his lifelong dream:winning a gold medal.As a father,he wanted his son to win the medal.But his wife only gives birth to daughters.So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers. The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions,which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances. Edward Chan is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. “I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture,especially the traditional culture in China.” The Chinese government supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics（评论家）in China did not like Dangal.Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers.But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams. 8.What’s the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle? A.He wanted to punish them. B.He wanted them to realize his goal. C.Few women took this sport. D.He loved them very much. 9.What do most Chinese movie critics agree? A.The truth of the whole story was doubtful B.The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture C.Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents. D.The father’s behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel. 10.What can we learn from the test? A.Most films from Bollywood are serious. B.Indian parents’ roles are similar to those in China in some way. C.Daughters perform worse in sport than sons. D.The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese. 11.What does the author think of Dangal? A.It’s unsuccessful. B. It’s unknown. C. It’s educational. D. It’s relaxing. D Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes? It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies. Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money. In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results. Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions. 12. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________. A. a lack of confidence in technology B. a slow progress in technology C. a conflict of public opinions D. a waste of limited resources 13. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________. A. take people's essential needs into account B. make their programmes attractive to people C. ensure that each child gets financial support D. provide more affordable internet facilities 14. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances. B. Believing that the world has become borderless. C. Ignoring the power of economic development. D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should be encouraged to make more donations. B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays. C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. D. Economic policies should follow technological trends. 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.Over time,most of us have to deal with a bully or two.Bullying can threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school and can have a negative effort on their ability to learn.Here are some tips for you to avoid being bullied at school. Show smallest reaction to their bullying._16_ So do not show the bullies that you feel hurt.Just walk away as if you didn’t mind it.Reacting to them will only encourage them further. Feel your inner strength. Everyone has an inner strength to draw on;the probiem with bullying is that many bullies try to make you feel that you have no this strength._17_In fact deep down you are stronger than they are. _18_Bullies may be less likely to target a big group of friends.They tend to pick on people they consider as defenseless or powerless.If you’re always surrounded by people,a bully may avoid bothering you. Stay within eyesight of an adult.If you stay within the eyesight of an adult,bullies will typically stay away._19_Therefore they avoid bullying others if a teacher or other adult is near.When at school, stay in areas where teachers and other adults are typically present _20_ Try a different way to school; if they can’t find you,they can’t bully you.Try your best to avoid them but don’t show that you are avoiding them.They will usually read this as fear,and they will bully you more as a result. A. Hang out in group. B.Bullies are in fact paper tigers. C.Report it to your teachers and parents. D.Wotk your way around the bullies. E.Believe that you are stronger than they are. F.Bullies do not want to cause trouble for themselves. G.Bullies gain satisfaction from making others feel hurt or uncomfortable. 第二部分:语言知识运用：（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分） As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was _21_too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the _22_ space. That left _23_ enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home _24_ , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space － too close to my car, _25_ . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had _26_ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not _27_ me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into _28_, the driver shouted back: “Make me!”_29_ this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my _30_. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found _31_ . The next day the woman _32_ a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while _33_. It wasn’t like her to scream _34_ . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I _35_ you and your mistress will _36_ her. Your neighbor, Blue Buick When I went to the_37_ the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield: Dear Blue Buick, My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so_38_ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be _39_ now. Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick _40_Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled. 21．A．parked B.driven C．stopped D．stayed 22．A．complete B．close C．fixed D．narrow 23．A．quite B．nearly C．hardly D．seldom 24．A．first B.hurriedly C．finally D．timely 25．A．as planned B．as usual C．as well D．as yet 26．A．run into B．run about C.run off D.run out 27．A．keeping B．saving C．leaving D.offering 28．A．hers B.mine C．itself D．ours 29．A．With B.For C．From D．Upon 30．A．room B．area C．side D. front 31．A．an instruction B．a result C．a chance D.an answer 32．A．put B．wrote C．discovered D.sent 33．A．driving B.working C．returning D．cooking 34．A．on end B．so long C．any more D.like that 35．A．know B.hope C．suppose D．suggest 36．A．comfort B．help C．please D.forgive 37．A．office B．flat C．garage D.place 38．A．eagerly B.crazily C．noisily D．early 39．A．friends B.neighbors C．drivers D．writers 40．A．passed B.followed C．found D．greeted 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now a hot topic _41_(discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced _42_ new ones.With the rapid development of _43_(scientist) and technology, there is no doubt _44_ our old computers are totally out of date.The headmaster as well as the teachers and students _45_(be) not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers.Therefore,all of them request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved _46_(success)._47_ the school should consider is _48_ to deal with the old computers wisely.Personally speaking,_49_(throw) them away to the place _50_ they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea. 第II卷 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10处错，每处1分；共10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意: 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 With the development of the Internet, people use computer to surf the Internet every day. The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, but some new words are creating. Zhai is a very popular word, which refers to the people who is staying at home all the time. They seldom go out to a real world. People can buy that they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes, so more and more people like staying at home. Of course, it’s good for health. Get rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a health life. 第二节：书面表达（共25分） 假如你是某国际学校学生会主席，请你用英语写一则通知，请大家观看英文电影The Mysteries of Nature. 内容包括： 1. 电影内容：自然界未解之谜 2. 放映时间，地点。 3. 写观后感。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语答案 阅读理解：(共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 1-5：BCDDA 6-10：ABBDB 11-15:C D A B B 16-20：GEAFD 阅读理解A ： 这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。 1.B. 根据话剧Animals Out of Paper的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。 2. C. 根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演 3. D. 根据话剧Hamilton 的Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。 阅读理解B ： 4. D 根据第一段I’m visiting my uncle in Spain 5. A 根据第二段You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I. 6. A 根据倒数二段As soon as a second banger was beaten,people stopped throwing. 7. B 综合全文。 阅读理解C ： 8. B 根据He competed as a wrestler,but never could achieve his lifelong dream:winning a gold medal.As a father,he wanted his son to win the medal. 9. D 根据Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. 10. B 根据“I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture,especially the traditional culture in China.” 11. C根据But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams. 阅读理解D ： 本文属于议论文，讲述对信息技术的过分迷恋对国家，对个人，对慈善事业都会有不利的影响。 12.D. 根据第二段However, they have reak impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources. 可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费， 13.A 根据第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。 14.B 根据第五段In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". 以及Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界。正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规. 15.B 根据第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故可知，传统的技术依然有它的地位，不能被新兴的信息技术取代， 七选五：16-20：GEAFD 16. G 根据So do not show the bullies that you feel hurt 17. E 根据小标题Feel your inner strength. 18. A 根据Bullies may be less likely to target a big group of friends. 19. F 根据Therefore they avoid bullying others if a teacher or other adult is near. 20. D 根据Try a different way to school; 完形填空：(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25: ADCAB 26-30: DCBAC 31-35: DCADB 35-40: DCBAA 文章讲的是两位车主因停车的事所发生的争吵以及后来各自通过一种巧妙的道歉而和解的故事。 21. A。根据第1句As I drove my blue Buick into the garage可知，此处指的是“停车”，故选parked。 22. D。由于那辆yellow Oldsmobile 停得太靠近“我”的车位，所以我的车位显得比较narrow。 23. C。由于那辆车停得太近，留给我的空间显得很narrow，所以导致“我”的车门几乎都不好打开。故选 hardly。 24. A。此处是说，这次我先把回家，即先把车开进车库，故用first。 25. B。as usual 意为“像往常一样”，指的是“像往常一样与我的车贴得很近”。 26. D。run out意为“用完，耗尽”。此句的意思是“我的忍耐力用完了”，即“我”终于失去了耐心，或者说忍无可忍了。 27. C。比较：save 挽救，节省；offer 主动提供；leave 留下，留给；keep 保持。此处说的是对方没有给“我”留足停车的空间，故用leave。 28. B。双方的车停得很靠近，所以对方猛推车门，肯定会撞到我的车门上。此处的mine指my door。 29. A。with在此表示伴随，with this 相当于 with these words，其意为“说完这话”。 30. C。在车库里，车并排而停，所以此处指的是她的车离“我”的车位的side很近。 31. D。此处指作者找到了解决问题的办法。 32. C。discover 意为“发现”，即在挡风玻璃上发现有一张字条。 33. A。由于这个字条是“以车子的口吻写的”，所以选driving，因为车子它只知道主人在开车时做什么，而不会知道其他情况。 34. D。like that 意为“像那样”。本句的意思是：(那天)她像那样吼叫不是她的本性或本意。(言外之意是：她像那样吼叫是另有原因的) 35. B。此句是在请求对方原谅，其意为：我希望你(指车子)和你的女主人能原谅她。 36. D。forgive为“原谅”。分析见上句。 37. C。此处说的是，第二天“我”去车库(garage)开车时，那辆yellow Oldsmobile已开走了。 38. B。比较四个选项，只有crazily较合适。crazily的本意是“疯狂地，发狂地，疯子似地”，对方用此词是为了表示歉意。 39. A。根据后面的…their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled可知，此处填friends最合适。 40. A。pass 指“从……旁经过”，符合文章的意思。 语法填空: （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 41.is being discussed 42.by/with 43. science 44.that 45.is 46.successfully 47.What 48.how 49.throwing 50.where 短文改错: （共10处错，每处1分；共10分） 1. computers 2. made-makes 3. but-and 4. creating-created 5.is-are 6. a-the 7. that-what 8.good前加not或改bad 9. Get-Getting 10. healthy 书面表达：(共25分） Notice In order to make our after-school life < more colourful > , we are going to hold many activities . An English film, called <查看更多