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2018-2019学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
2018-2019学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题 考试时间共120分钟,满分150分 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分为30分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) (A) Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visit Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--- 20 minutes, Kendal---25 minutes, Lancaster --- 45 minutes, Manchester --- 1 hours 30 minutes. By rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday ~ Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m., 30th March ~ 2nd November. Admission Charges Hall& Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and a great show of the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music and nice street entertainment. 21. How long it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50. 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. (B) Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! 24. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely 25. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking 26. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often. C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. You either have it, or you don’t---a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it. “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.” Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree ——something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are. Now you will never get lost again! 28. Scientists believe that ______. A. some babies are born with a sense of direction B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older C. people never lose their sense of direction D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth 29. What is true of 7-year-old children according to the passage? A. They never have a sense of direction without maps. B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction. C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around. D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car. 30. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ______. A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it D. remember something easily recognizable on the route 31. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ______. A. ask policemen or other people around for directions B. use wells, streams, and streets to guide yourself C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs D. count the number of landmarks that you see (D) Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter(杂物、垃圾), including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are banned in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 32. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 33. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 34. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control 第二节:(共5小题; 每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.___38___ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. ___39___ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A.Eat your greens. B.Eye care should begin early in life. C.They can properly protect your eyes. D.Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins. E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You’ve probably seen blind people walking with their trusted and gentle four-legged guides or “seeing-eye” dogs. The 41 trained dogs serve as eyes for people who can’t see, making it 42 for them to lead independent lives. 43 what you probably didn’t know is that about 80 years ago, a doctor and his patient discovered this entirely 44 ! Many people were killed or injured during World WarⅠ. Near the end of that war, Dr. Gerhard Stalling and his 45 walked with a patient —— a German soldier who had been 46 ——around hospital grounds in Germany. While they were walking, the doctor was 47 away. The dog and the soldier stayed outside. A few moments later, when the doctor returned, the dog and the soldier were 48 ! Searching the paths worriedly, Dr. Stalling made an astonishing 49 . His pet had led the soldier 50 around the hospital grounds. And together the two 51 peacefully back toward the doctor. 52 by what his dog could do, Dr Stalling set up the first 53 in the world to train dogs as guides. Dorothy Eustis, an American woman 54 as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross in Switzerland, was 55 to study the way Stalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school. She came away so impressed that she wrote a(an) 56 about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America. A blind American man, Morris Frank, 57 the article and he wrote to Dorothy Eustis and asked that she 58 a dog for him. Dorothy Eustis took up the 59 , and trained a dog, Buddy. She brought Frank over to Switzerland to join her in the training 60 . Frank went back to the United States with what many believe to be America’s first guide dog in 1928. 41. A. specially B. regularly C. naturally D. generally 42. A. possible B. complex C. necessary D. proper 43. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 44. A. in time B. by accident C. by force D. in turn 45. A. horse B. assistant C. nurse D. dog 46. A. abandoned B. admired C. blinded D. protected 47. A. given B. kept C. called D. sent 48. A. gone B. lost C. asleep D. alone 49. A. fortune B. mistake C. discovery D. decision 50. A. unwillingly B. safely C. immediately D. gratefully 51. A. ran B. drove C. flew D. walked 52. A. Inspired B. Amused C. Puzzled D. Required 53. A. hospital B. school C. factory D. hotel 54. A. working B. growing C. dressing D. coming 55. A. nervous B. careful C. tired D. curious 56. A. letter B. book C. article D. introduction 57. A. laughed at B. learned from C. paid for D. heard about 58. A. feed B. buy C. raise D. train 59. A. advantage B. offer C. challenge D. invitation 60. A. situation B. process C. competition D. preparation 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 MKII,a planet 61 (billion) of kilometers away,is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar 62 the earth's. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, 63 are fundamental to life,exist in its atmosphere through satellites. 64 (cheer) up by this news,biologists,in 65 turn,began to do some research to remove people's puzzles—Now that there are some 66 ( suit )conditions,does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth to babies? Last month,a spaceship was sent there. It's a pity 67 this mission failed. Unlike the earth,MKII is a much 68 (young) planet. Thus,masses of 69 (harm) acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots' sight but also damaged the engine system. 70 (Luck),the pilots watched outcarefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; [.Com] 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots , especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world. 第一节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李明,你校外教John 合同即将到期,你向他推荐可带回国的有中国特色的小物件,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 推荐两个物件并描述其特征; 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意:1.词数100左右。 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 听力材料: Text 1 W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. Text 2 M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? Text 3 M: What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. Text 4 W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. Text 5 M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? Text 6 W: Hello, Rick. ⑥I’ve come to say goodbye to you. M: Are you going back to your country Canada? W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. ⑦I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months. M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday. Text 7 W: ⑧I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about? W: ⑧It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life. M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages. W: That’s true. About 35%of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language. M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, ⑨especially students, are forced to do so because of exams. W: ⑨Yes. That accounts for 21%.There are also about 15%of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all. Text 8 W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: ⑩Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. ⑩ After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but (11) we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. (12) And the chairs near the window. M: (12) All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. Text 9 W: (13) Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the University Museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. (14) Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah. I can see it. M: (14) That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. (15) When crossing the road you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. (16) We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks. Text 10 W: One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, (17) I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and (18) stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from (19) his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, (20) “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 参考答案: 一、听力:(每小题1.5分) 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC 二、阅读:(每小题2分)21---23 DBD 24---27 DACA 28---31 DCDB 32---35 D A D A 36---40 BCGAF A篇 第21题题干:一位游客从曼彻斯特到霍尔克驾车需要多长时间?关键词为“How long, drive, to Holker from Manchester”,通过这几个关键词,很容易找到“How to Get to Holker,By Car,Manchester-I hour 30 minutes”等信息,“一小时30分钟”就是90分钟,所以选D。 第22题题干:一位旅行团成员要花多少钱来参观Hall & Cardens?关键词为“How much,tour group,visit to Hall & Cardens”,根据文中“Admission Charges,Groups,Hall & Gardens”就可以知道旅行团成员要付9英镑,所以选B。 第23题题干:如果要看一场现场音乐表演,你要参加那个活动?关键词为“event,live music show”,据此就很容易找到最后一段中的“while enjoying a live music show”的关键词了,所以答案选D,“冬季市场”。 B篇 24. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D。 25. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A 26. 选C。文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的). 27. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告诫人们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。 C篇 28.解析:答案为D。这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction,but it is not properly understand how it works.”可判断出科学家认为每个人出生时就有方向感。 29.解析:答案为C。这是一道判断正误题。根据第三段Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around”可判断出选项C是正确的。 30.解析:答案为D。这是一道推断题。从“If you leave your bike in a strange place,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.”和“When you return,go back along the same route.”可推断出如果把自行车放在陌生的地方,应该记住能够找到路线的物品。 31.解析:答案为B。这是一道细节推断题。根据“Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,stream,or walls n the countryside to guide you.”可判断出通过使用墙壁、溪水和街道来作为引导是识别方向的最好办法。 D篇 【解析】文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况,塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋尽管容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害,是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选D。 33. 词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用,看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”,此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即Bans on plastic bags,故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知,塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D。 35. 标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,最适合作为标题。故选A。 点睛:概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,要看懂全文的主要内容,明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题,本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题,纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比,Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。 三.完型填空:(每小题1.5分)41--45 AABBD 46--50 CCACB 51—55 DABAD 56—60 CDDCB 41.A.经过特殊培训的导盲犬可以充当盲人的眼睛。Specially 特别地。 42.A.使盲人能够独立生活。Possible 可能的。 43.B.但是你所不知道到的是,这是100年前一名医生和她的病人偶然间发现的,上下句之间是转折关系。 44.B.参见上题。 45.D.Gerhard Stalling医生与他的狗和一名病人在一起散步。 46.C.这个病人是一位失明的军人。Blind 使失明。 47.C.当他们散步的时候,医生被叫走了。 48.A.医生回来的时候,病人和狗不见了。Be gone 不见了,消失。 49.C.Stalling 医生有了一个令人震惊的发现。 50.B.句意为:他的狗安全地领着这个病人围着操场逛。 51.D.二者一起祥和的回到了医生的身边。 52.A.受到这个事件的鼓舞,Stalling 医生建立了世界上第一家导盲犬培训学校。 53.B.由下文 in the school可知这是一所导盲犬培训学校。 54.A.Dorothy Eustis 是一名以训狗师为职业的美国女性。 55.D. Dorothy Eustis 好奇于Stalling 医生培训导盲犬的方法。 56.C.由下文‘‘ … Morris Frank, 57 the article and he wrote to Dorothy Eustis…”可知。 57.D.美国盲人Morris Frank 听说了这篇文章。Hear about 听说。 58.D.Morris Frank 请求Dorothy Eustis 为其培训一只导盲犬。 59.C.Dorothy Eustis 接受了这个挑战。 60.B.她让Frank 过来一起参与培训过程。 四、语法填空: 61.billions 62.to 63.which 64.Cheered 65.their 66.suitable 67. that 68. younger 69.harmful 70.Luckily 五.改错: 71:which改为where 72:robot改为robots 73:amazed改为amazing 74:piano前加the 75:that改为what 76: are改为were 77:of去掉 78:especial改为especially 79:make改为makes 80:live前加to 五、写作: Dear John , Hearing that you are going back to your country, I think it a good idea to choose some items typical of Chinese culture to take with you. The first item coming into my mind is the Chinese kite. The cultural symbol of my hometown. Kites ,mostly made of paper, are often designed into diverse shapes, some with adorable animal images like butterflies or eagles. People can fly kites in an open area, which is a popular form of entertainment. Besides, a pen container with the Chinese ink painting on it is also a good choice. I’m sure each time you use it, you will recall the unforgettable experience in China. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Yours, Li Ming.查看更多