2020版高中英语Module4A单元质量评估检测卷四外研版必修1 0

2020版高中英语Module4A单元质量评估检测卷四外研版必修1 0

单元质量评估检测卷(四)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．At what time will the speakers get to the lecture hall?‎ A．720.　　B．740.　　C．800.‎ ‎2．Who bought the man a new bike?‎ A．Sandy.　　B．His uncle.　　C．Lucy.‎ ‎3．What does the man think of the woman?‎ A．Careless.　　B．Absent minded.　　C．Considerate.‎ ‎4．What can we know about the woman from the conversation?‎ A．Salesgirl.　　B．Receptionist.　　C．Waitress.‎ ‎5．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She doesn't understand the man.‎ B．She can't hear the man clearly.‎ C．She is angry with the man.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Colleagues.　　B．Friends.　　C．Neighbors.‎ ‎7．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?‎ A．Making complaints. ‎ B．Making some suggestions. ‎ C．Satisfied with the woman.‎ ‎8．What's NOT the result of the children's noise?‎ A．The man couldn't work.‎ B．The man couldn't sleep.‎ C．The man couldn't enjoy the film on TV.‎ 21‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．How many stories did the man tell the woman?‎ A．Two.　　B．Three.　　C．Four.‎ ‎10．What happened to the robber at last?‎ A．He was killed. ‎ B．He was caught. ‎ C．He ran away.‎ ‎11．Why did the man in the story get in through the chimney?‎ A．Thinking it interesting. ‎ B．Getting mad. ‎ C．Locked out of his house.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．What kind of colour TV set was the man going to buy?‎ A．A small one.　　B．A big one.　　C．A cheap one.‎ ‎13．What kind of colour TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?‎ A．A small one.　　B．A big one.　　C．A cheap one.‎ ‎14．Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?‎ A．A waste of money.‎ B．He might have to change it.‎ C．His sitting room is small.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Where does Henry probably work?‎ A．On a train to London. ‎ B．In an office in London. ‎ C．At a club outside London.‎ ‎16．When does Henry get up every day?‎ A．At 630.　　B．After 630.　　C．Before 630.‎ ‎17．How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?‎ A．A terrible waste of time.‎ B．A very enjoyable time.‎ C．A quite relaxing time.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What's the flight number of British Airways to Singapore?‎ A．OS455.　　B．AF814.　　C．BA11.‎ 21‎ ‎19．How long are the passengers to New York delayed?‎ A．15 minutes.　　B．35 minutes.　　C．45 minutes.‎ ‎20．Which gate should the passengers of Olympic Airways to Athens board?‎ A．Gate 3.　　B．Gate 6.　　C．Gate 8.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: ①The lecture starts at 800.‎ M: In order to get a good seat，①we must arrive there twenty minutes in advance.‎ Text 2‎ M: Hi，Sandy. Look at my new bicycle.‎ W: Where did you get it?‎ M: ②My aunt Lucy sent it to me last Saturday.‎ Text 3‎ W: I've just locked my key in my car. Now what should I do?‎ M: I can't believe it.③You're always so careless.‎ Text 4‎ M: Why do you take the course of English here?‎ W: ④I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from English speaking countries. ‎ Text 5‎ W: You're late again!‎ M: I hope you could understand why I'm late.‎ W: ⑤Do I have to remind you how many times you've said that?‎ Text 6‎ M: Excuse me. I'm trying to do some work. ⑥⑦I'm afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don't they ever go to sleep?‎ W: ⑦I'm sorry. They are noisy. But you know it's difficult to keep boys quiet.‎ M: ⑥⑧I couldn't work and I couldn't sleep at night. And I was woken by the noise they made early this morning.‎ W: ⑦I'm terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They're only afraid of their father. He's away on business, but he will be back tomorrow.‎ M: I hope he can do something about it.‎ Text 7‎ 21‎ M: ⑨What a terrible story! A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!‎ W: Is that true? What happened to the whale?‎ M: It doesn't say. Oh, ⑨and here's another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. ⑩But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.‎ W: I guess it was his first bank robbery!‎ M: Yeah. Oh, ⑨and listen to this. ⑪Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.‎ W: Don't tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!‎ M: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.‎ Text 8‎ M: We've just moved into a house.‎ W: Really? Congratulations!‎ M: Thank you, and we want to buy a new television set.‎ W: What kind of television do you want to buy?‎ M: A colour TV set, of course, but I'm not sure about the size. ⑫Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years' time for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money. What's your opinion?‎ W: ⑬I don't think it's necessary to buy a very big one.‎ M: Any reason?‎ W: Yes. ⑭As I know, your sitting room isn't very big. If you put in a very big television, it will be bad for your eyes, and a smaller TV set can still pick up good programmes.‎ M: Mm, that's quite true. I'll think about it.‎ W: You'd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.‎ Text 9‎ W: How are things going, Henry?‎ M: Fine, Jane. It's a long working day but I'm used to doing that, so it doesn't trouble me too much.‎ W: ⑮Traveling to downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome?‎ M: ⑯It was hard at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 630 train. But it's bearable now, for I'm used to it.‎ W: ⑰Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time? I couldn't bear to spend 21‎ ‎ three hours sitting on a train every day.‎ M: ⑰I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.‎ W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?‎ M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home at night I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.‎ W: Sounds like a good club.‎ Text 10‎ Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? This is the final call for Air France to Paris, flight number AF814.Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 4 where the flight is now closing. Air France flight number AF814 is closing now at Gate 4.British Airways to Tokyo, flight number BA5 now boarding at Gate 2.⑱British Airways to Singapore, flight number BA11 now boarding at Gate 6.‎ ‎⑳This is the final call for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 3 where the flight is now closing. Australian Airways to Vienna, flight number OS455 now boarding at Gate 8.⑲Passengers to New York, British Airways regrets to announce a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York.‎ Passengers to Toronto, Airline Canada regrets to announce a delay of two hours on flight number BA28 because of the late arrival of the incoming flight.‎ 参考答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.A　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·云南省玉溪一中上学期月考)‎ Finding a winter job is often a proof(证明)that you're growing up, and it's also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now, here are some good choices for you!‎ Retail (零售)Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other 21‎ ‎ people.For more information, call us at 4005075.‎ Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour.Just call 4005077 for more information.‎ Babysitter(临时保姆)‎ This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction(互动)with kids.Got a question？Just call 4005076.‎ Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry (旅游业), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.‎ Telephone：4005079‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处，并介绍了几种适合青少年的寒假兼职工作。‎ ‎21．How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer?‎ A．$10. B．$15.‎ C．$6. D．$5.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.”可知，做零售工作每小时至少能挣10美元，故A项正确。‎ ‎22．Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future?‎ A．Retail Sales. B．Babysitter.‎ C．Food Service. D．Housekeeping.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with 21‎ ‎ kids.”可知，临时保姆对希望从事教育行业的青少年是一个不错的选择，最有可能吸引以后想当老师的青少年，故B项正确。‎ ‎23．Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel?‎ A．4005075. B．4005079.‎ C．4005076. D．4005077.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：4005079”可知，想在酒店工作可拨打4005079，故B项正确。‎ ‎24．Who is the text mainly written for?‎ A．Teens faced with communication problems.‎ B．College graduates who are looking for a job.‎ C．Teens who want a parttime job in the winter.‎ D．Those who plan to start their own business.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding a winter job is often a proof (证明) that you're growing up”，第二段中的“Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.”，第三段中的“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.”及第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care”可知，本文是写给想要在寒假找兼职的青少年的，故C项正确。‎ B It's hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way too.‎ But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.‎ Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought, threepage letter.Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many 21‎ ‎ of its twists and turns”．‎ I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late.I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end, it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”．‎ We've since had many email exchanges.This increasing communication opened a door into his world.My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为记叙文。作者有时候很难和爸爸说话。他对自己的感受和想法保持沉默让他神秘而难以察觉。你永远不会打破他的硬壳、认识他，而且他似乎想继续保持。本文以此展开，主要讲述了父子通过邮件，最终打开心扉彼此交流的故事。‎ ‎25．The author's dad can be best described as ________.‎ A．quiet and caring B．optimistic and careless C．selfish and lonely D．indifferent and serious 解析：选A　推理判断题．由文章第一段“His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.”得知，父亲言语不多。且从后文可知，父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个少言寡语但又充满关爱的人。故A选项正确。‎ ‎26．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．‎ A．draw the curtain B．become more optimistic C．show his true self D．clear the misunderstanding 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.”(但一年前，当我与妻子和事业的关系受到打击时，我需要父亲拉开帷幕，让我看到他是真实的、平易近人的)可推知，需要父亲拉开帷幕则意为“展示真实的自己”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎27．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Communication Is the Best Policy B．Emails from My Dad C．A Man of Few Words D．My Mysterious Dad 21‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文叙述的是通过一封封邮件，父子得以沟通，关系变得融洽。B项“来自父亲的电子邮件”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎28．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．My dad's email was quickly written.‎ B．I was moved when reading the email.‎ C．The email contained much information.‎ D．I wished I could have consulted him earlier.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox：a muchthought, threepage letter.”(两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里：一封深思熟虑的三页信)可知，A选项“我爸爸的电子邮件是很快写的”不符合原文。故A选项正确。‎ C It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip.Ilan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness(意识)of the strange's overspending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today.He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.‎ At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU)for food？What could I give him of equal value？After all, his food is the best in the town!‎ We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.‎ I think the idea isn't that the trade is “equal” so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.‎ We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year.We don't give gifts at all in fact.The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends.This is what seems most sensible.‎ Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章描述了镇上最好的食品店老板Ilan在感恩节这一天不收钱，只是让你提供等价的东西换取食物，以此来提高人们对过度消费的本质的认识。文章对此举还做出了评价。‎ ‎29．Ilan did not take any money that day in order to ________.‎ 21‎ A．have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip B．trade for something of equal value in return C．make people aware of their over spending D．buy nothing that day to save some money 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilan，a food shop owner，said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness (意识) of the strange's overspending nature of our society”可知Ilan这样做，是为了提高人们对过度消费本质的认识，分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎30．For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.‎ A．some promises B．a book C．some paintings D．work in different ways 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After all，his food is the best in the town！”及第三段“We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book，some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.”可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺，A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎31．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”？‎ A．transport. B．trade.‎ C．meal. D．giving.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，最终我们以各种不同的方式来换取它的食物。第四段“I think the idea isn't that the trade is‘equal’ so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.”我认为这个想法并不是说交易是“平等的”，就像交易的重要性一样。可知B 项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎32．What is the author's attitude to Buy Nothing Day?‎ A．Disagreeable B．Meaningless.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.”可知作者对Buy Nothing Day的态度是支持的。故选D。‎ D The global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise.Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as “inactive” as in neighboring France.In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet 21‎ ‎ recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.By contrast,40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese.‎ Now, there's good news.Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed.They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿)the message our gut (肠道)sends to the brain when it is full.By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating.“We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengers—hormones—to the brain to signal‘stomach full’，” Dr.Jens Holst said.‎ This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity.Holst discovered GLP1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite.“There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal，” said Dr.Holst.“We don't know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated (整合) at different levels in the brain.”‎ The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messages.“It would be even better if we could come up with smart foods，” said Holst.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为说明文。英国是世界上最久坐不动的国家之一，其被定义为“不活动”的人口比例几乎是邻国法国的两倍。在英国，63.3%的人口没有达到推荐的体育活动水平，增加了他们患心脏病、糖尿病和癌症等疾病的风险。现在，有个好消息。研究人员声称，告诉大脑你吃得足够多的智能食品可能是战胜肥胖的关键。文章介绍了这种智能食品。‎ ‎33．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Proud. B．Inactive.‎ C．Silent. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据下半句“with almost twice the proportion of people defined as ‘inactive’ as in neighboring France”(几乎是邻国法国被定义为“不活跃”的人口比例的两倍)可知，英国是拥有地球上最不活跃的人口的国家之一。故画线词sedentary与inactive最接近。故B选项正确。‎ ‎34．What message could smart foods probably tell the brain?‎ A．Which food tastes good.‎ B．When to stop eating.‎ 21‎ C．How to get enough nutrition.‎ D．How to live a healthy life.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿)the message our gut (肠道)sends to the brain when it is full.”(他们希望食物中含有一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质模仿了我们的肠道在饱了的时候传递给大脑的信息。)可知，智能食物可能会告诉大脑什么时候停止进食。故B选项正确。‎ ‎35．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Smart foods still have a long way to go.‎ B．Dr.Holst doesn't think highly of smart foods.‎ C．There will be more and more overweight people.‎ D．It's fashionable to stay slim at present.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We don't know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated(整合)at different levels in the brain.”(我们对涉及哪些营养素以及我们能否处理食物如何与这些信号系统相互作用以及这些系统如何在大脑的不同层次上整合还知之甚少。)可推知，智能食品还有很长的路要走。故A选项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Accidents happen more often than you think.Every year in China,3.2 million people die in accidents—that's an average of six people per minute.Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.__36__.‎ The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It fell on Sept 8 this year.First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who's injured.__37__.It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.‎ ‎__38__， do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.‎ ‎__39__.You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid (急救指南)．__40__.The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers 21‎ ‎ these options.‎ ‎“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young，” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room, told the China Youth Daily.“It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one's life.”‎ A．It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm B．You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training C．This is why learning first aid is so important D．Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid E．Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids F．In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn G．Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故——平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项“This is why learning first aid is so important”(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要) 切题。故选C。‎ ‎37．解析：选A　上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项“It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm”(它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　分析句子结构，“__38__， do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones.”再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项“Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies”(基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况)切题。故选G。‎ ‎39．解析：选B　下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项“You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training”(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识。)切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项“Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids”(一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营)切题。故选E。‎ 21‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·大庆实验中学高一上学期期末考试)‎ I guess I was spoiled at first.I was an only child, __41__ by all relatives.Up until I was eight years old, life was __42__.Then along came Grant and everything __43__.‎ Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra __44__.My parents still __45__ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.I was angry about the change.And at first, I was also __46__ with Grant.‎ Fortunately, Grants didn't cause any real __47__ in his growth.Gradually, he developed the habit of __48__ himself to me.My parents want me to be __49__ to him, but I found him totally annoying.By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, __50__ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions.‎ Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to __51__ the time we spent together.‎ As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more __52__.Grant stopped asking to go along on dates with me, and I set aside time to go fishing with him.He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I __53__ to coach his Tball team.He became less __54__ and more of a buddy.I became more patient, more able to __55__ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he __56__.‎ Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a __57__.We have already __58__ how he will come visit me when I am in college.It will be hard to be __59__， but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by __60__.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到宠爱。但在他八岁的时候，又多了一个小弟弟Grant，一切都变了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的气。然而随着时间的推移，作者和弟弟建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。‎ ‎41．A.envied B．affected C．criticized D．loved 解析：选D　考查动词。A.envied嫉妒；B.affected影响；C.criticized批评；D.loved爱。根据“I was an only child, __41__ by all relatives.”可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，所有的亲戚都爱我。故选D。‎ 21‎ ‎42．A.convenient B．free C．sweet D．valuable 解析：选C　考查形容词。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.sweet甜的，可爱的；D.valuable有价值的。“Up until I was eight years old, life was __42__.”可知，直到我八岁之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.changed B．broke C．arrived D．disappointed 解析：选A　考查动词。A.changed改变；B.broke弄坏；C.arrived 到达；D.disappointed使失望。根据“Then along came Grant and everything __43__.”可知，后来格兰特来了，一切都变了。故选A。‎ ‎44．A.money B．space C．time D．attention 解析：选D　考查名词。A.money金钱；B.space空间；C.time时间；D.attention注意力，关心。根据“Grant is my little brother.He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra __44__.”可知，格兰特是我的弟弟。他在一个月前出生，所以他需要更多的关注。故选D。‎ ‎45．A.waited for B．cared about C．doubted D．disturbed 解析：选B　考查动词词组。A.waited for等待；B.cared about关心，照顾；C.doubted怀疑；D.disturbed干扰。根据“My parents still __45__ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.”可知，我的父母仍然关心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故选B。‎ ‎46．A.pleased B．angry C．familiar D．strict 解析：选B　考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strict严格的。根据“I was angry about the change.And at first, I was also __46__ with Grant.”可知，我对这种变化很生气。起初，我也生格兰特的气。固定词组：be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，故选B。‎ ‎47．A.problems B．surprises C．confusion D．embarrassment 解析：选A　考查名词。A.problems问题，麻烦；B.surprises惊讶；C.confusion混乱；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“Fortunately, Grants didn't cause any real __47__ in his growth.”可知，幸运的是，格兰特在他的成长过程中并没有造成任何真正的麻烦。故选A。‎ ‎48．A.introducing B．contributing 21‎ C．attaching D．applying 解析：选C　考查动词。A.introducing 介绍；B.contributing捐献；C.attaching 附上，附加；D.applying应用，申请。根据“Gradually, he developed the habit of __48__ himself to me.”可知，渐渐地，他养成了依恋我的习惯。固定搭配：attach oneself to参与；依附；依恋。故选C。‎ ‎49．A.grateful B．friendly C．similar D．unique 解析：选B　考查形容词。A.grateful 感激的；B.friendly友好的；C.similar 相似的；D.unique独一无二的。根据“My parents want me to be __49__ to him, but I found him totally annoying.”可知，我父母希望我对他友好，但我觉得他很烦人。故选B。‎ ‎50．A.showing B．having C．pushing D．following 解析：选D　考查动词。A.showing 展示；B.having有；C.pushing推，促进；D.following跟随。根据“By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, __50__ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions.”可知，我十几岁的时候，他五岁，成了我的影子，跟着我，模仿我的一举一动，问我无数的问题。故选D。‎ ‎51．A.enjoy B．miss C．hate D．disappoint 解析：选A　考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.miss想念，错过；C.hate厌恶；D.disappoint使失望。根据“Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to __51__ the time we spent together.”可知，尽管我不喜欢他，我还是开始喜欢我们在一起的时光。故选A。‎ ‎52．A.competitive B．regretful C．close D．humorous 解析：选C　考查形容词。A.competitive有竞争性的；B.regretful 后悔的；C.close 靠近的，亲密的；D.humorous幽默的。根据“As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more __52__.”可知，随着时间的推移，我们建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。故选C。‎ ‎53．A.refused B．pretended C．dreamed D．volunteered 解析：选D　考查动词。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.dreamed做梦，梦想；D.volunteered自愿做。根据“He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I __53__ to coach his Tball team.”可知，他在我的足球比赛中为我加油，我自愿去指导他的儿童棒球队。故选D。‎ 21‎ ‎54．A.amazing B．troublesome C．satisfying D．frightening 解析：选B　考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.troublesome令人烦恼的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据“He became less __54__ and more of a buddy.”可知，他变得不那么麻烦了，更像个朋友。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.decide B．collect C．share D．order 解析：选C　考查动词。A.decide决定；B.collect收集；C.share分享；D.order命令。根据“I became more patient, more able to __55__ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he __56__.”可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选C。‎ ‎56．A.lost B．offered C．bought D．felt 解析：选B　考查动词。A.lost失去；B.offered提供，给予；C.bought买；D.felt感觉。根据“I became more patient, more able to __55__ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he __56__.”可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选B。‎ ‎57．A.team B．class C．couple D．family 解析：选A　考查名词。A.team队；B.class班级；C.couple一对，夫妇；D.family家庭。根据“Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a __57__.”可知，今天我很高兴地说，格兰特和我是一个团队。故选A。‎ ‎58．A.talked about B．brought about C．wrote about D．heard about 解析：选A　考查动词词组。A.talked about 谈论……；B.brought about带来；C.wrote about 写关于……；D.heard about听说。根据“We have already __58__ how he will come visit me when I am in college.”可知，我们已经谈过我上大学时他会怎样来看我。故选A。‎ ‎59．A.remembered B．touched C．separated D．defeated 解析：选C　考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.touched触摸；C.separated分离，分开；D.defeated打败。根据“It will be hard to be __59__， but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by __60‎ 21‎ ‎__.”可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎60．A.friends B．parents C．classmates D．brothers 解析：选D　考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.classmates同班同学；D.brothers兄弟。根据“It will be hard to be __59__， but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by __60__.”可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once, three men got 61.____________ (lose) in the forest.They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 62.____________ (they) way.The next morning, one man went to find some food.Soon, the other two men were 63.____________ (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer.The man replied，“I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 64.____________ (slight) confused because he had no weapons.A few days 65.____________ (late), the second guy went in search 66.____________ food and soon came back with a deer too.The other two asked how he managed 67.____________ (get) the deer.His reply was 68.____________ same as the first man's.Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food.Many hours passed, and the third man 69.____________ (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face.The other two asked him 70.____________ had happened.He looked at them and relied，“I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。‎ ‎61．解析：考查固定搭配。get lost 迷路。句意：三个男人在森林里迷路了。故填lost。‎ 答案：lost ‎62．解析：考查代词。该空后面的单词“way路”是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ 答案：their ‎63．解析：考查形容词。这里要用一个形容词来修饰“two men”。故填surprised。‎ 答案：surprised ‎64．解析：‎ 21‎ 考查副词。后面的“confused感到困惑”为形容词，所以要用副词来修饰形容词。故填slightly。‎ 答案：slightly ‎65．解析：考查副词。“A few days later”几天之后。故填later。‎ 答案：later ‎66．解析：考查介词搭配。 “in search of”寻找。故填of。‎ 答案：of ‎67．解析：考查固定搭配。根据前面的“managed”可知后面要填上动词不定式。“manage to do” 设法完成某事。故填to get。‎ 答案：to get ‎68．解析：考查固定搭配。根据后面的“same as”可知，前面要填上定冠词“the”，the same as 和……一样。故填“the”。‎ 答案：the ‎ ‎69．解析：考查非谓语动词。hold与前面的主语“the third man”是主动关系，所以要用ing形式。故填holding。‎ 答案：holding ‎70．解析：考查宾语从句。这里要用代词“what”做“happened”的宾语，指代发生的事情。故填what。‎ 答案：what 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity.Others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ 21‎ 答案：‎ It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just .Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity.Others were nervous and anxious.I had done homework but I was shy.I was afraid to speak in front of a group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said，“The classroom is a place for learning that learning from textbooks, and as well.” , I raised my hand.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 现在，为孩子请家教的现象正越演越烈，对此人们看法不一，请根据下面的调查结果用英语写一份调查报告。(家教 home tutoring)‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．完整表达调查表中的内容；‎ ‎2．简述自己的看法；‎ ‎3．词数120左右。‎ 比例 理由 赞成 ‎60%‎ 帮助孩子弥补在校学习的疏漏 担心孩子在校学习“吃不饱”‎ 反对 ‎40%‎ 加重了家长的经济负担和学生的学习负担 可能导致学生在校听课精力不集中 ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Many pupils in big cities have tutors. To this “fashion”，60 percent of respondents are for it.They think home tutoring may help children to make up for what they fail to learn at school.Besides, some parents do so because they worry that their children cannot learn enough in school.‎ 21‎ ‎40 percent of respondents are against it.Firstly, it may impose a financial burden on parents and a heavier academic burden on children who are already under heavy pressure.Secondly, it may lead to children's not focusing on their teachers' teaching at school.‎ In my opinion, the point is not whether you favor tutoring or not but how you should make proper use of it.‎ 21‎