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专题38+书面表达——图表类+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试
【“高级”句型】 1. 运用高级词汇 You can see a Chinese way of life there. (一般) You can experience a truly Chinese style of life there. (高级) 2. 改变时态 The competition is held in our school once a year. (一般) This annual event has been held in our school for years. (高级) 3. 改变语态 We suggest that all the people should wear a hat and a pair of gloves. (一般) It is suggested that all the people wear a hat and a pair of gloves. (高级) 4. 使用分词形式 Tracy called and said that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. (一般) Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning. (高级) After the volunteers had done everything, they sat in the yard and chatted with the elderly people. (一般) Everything done, the volunteers sat in the yard, chatting with the elderly people. (高级) 5. 使用定语从句 You should sign your name in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday. Don’t be late. (一般) You should sign your name in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday, which is the deadline. (高级) 6. 使用状语从句 The pedestrian street is in the center of Beijing. It is to the south of Tian’anmen Square and it’s very convenient to get there by bus. (一般) As the pedestrian street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square , it’s very convenient to get there by bus. (高级) 7. 使用强调句型 I won’t be back until about 5:00 p.m. (一般) It is not until about 5:00 p. m that I will come home. (高级) 8. 使用倒装句 More than 300 shops are along this 800-metre-long street. (一般) Along this 800-metre-long street are more than 300 shops. (高级) 9. 使用with短语 We expect each speaker to keep to the topic and speak fluently. The pronunciation should be correct. (一般) Each speaker is expected to keep to the topic and speak clearly, loudly and fluently with correct pronunciation. (高级) 高考真题中高级句型举例 1. It句型： It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj. /n.+ for sb. to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分 + that… It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. 2. more …than any other表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 3. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 4. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. 5. 分词结构 I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 6. with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 7. 倒装句 East of the teaching building is the library. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe. 8. 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 9. 巧妙的改写 Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam. as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/ Hardly…when…/ Immediately…/ The moment ... No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. have sb./sth. do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). 10. 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. → This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. 11. 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 12. 注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 长短句交错使用（注意应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 【仿真测试】 1.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题】 57. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程，并以“Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。 Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】 本文书面表达属于看图作文。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【答案】 Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity In order to relax us from the study load, our class organized a team mountain-climbing activity last Sunday. As the teacher announced the plan to us, we were so excited as to let out cheers. On Sunday morning, we gathered at the school gate with good preparation. Then we set out for the mountain in high spirits. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at our destination. With great excitement, we started our climbing. All the way, we chatted and laughed, breathing the fresh air. When someone was tired and fell behind, others would come and give a hand. Finally, everyone made it to the top of the mountain. Bathed in sunshine, we enjoyed the splendid view cheerfully. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it free us from the heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us! What a wonderful day! 【点拨】 2.【江苏省南京师大附中2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题】 61. 请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 BEIJING, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development. Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization(利用)of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. It's time to “bring cultural relics back to life”， which will greatly benefit future generations. BEIJING, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—has gone viral. People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics. The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most precious and shining treasures.” A show like this boosts our cultural self confidence and fuels pride in our heritage. 2014—2017全国博物馆数量 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容； 2. 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括： (1) “让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点)； (2) 结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【答案】 President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”， stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and high quality relevant programs produced. (37 words) As a teenager, I intend to do my part in making cultural relics alive. Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit. Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the public. In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures. (132 words) 【点拨】 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词stressing their social and cultural functions. bringing cultural relics back to life is of critical significance.和serving as a volunteer guide定语从句which we can apply to our daily life. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 查看更多