英语卷·2018届宁夏石嘴山市三中高三上学期第四次（1月）月考（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届宁夏石嘴山市三中高三上学期第四次（1月）月考（2018-01）

高三年级第四次月考英语试题 ‎ 命题人： ‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do first?‎ A．See a film. B．Go shopping. C．Get something to eat.‎ ‎2. Where did the woman get the flower?‎ A．From a toy store. B．From a flower shop. C．From her mother’s garden.‎ ‎3. What is the weather like now?‎ A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.‎ ‎4. How does the woman know Monte？‎ A．They met during camp. B．They are in the same class. C．They are good friends.‎ ‎5. How does the woman probably feel？‎ A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Shy.‎ 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where was the woman born?‎ A. In New Hampshire. B. In New York. C. In Washington.‎ ‎7. What does the woman like about Spain?‎ A. Eating lunch at a different time. B. Sitting close to people. C. Taking a midday nap.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is wrong with the woman?‎ A. She has a cough. B. She can’t feel her legs. C. She’s having trouble breathing.‎ ‎9. Who is the man?‎ A. The woman’s uncle. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s doctor.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman say about Iceland?‎ A. She met a lot of local people. B. Fishing is very common there.‎ C. It was her first time there.‎ ‎11. Who is the man?‎ A. A talk show host. B. A movie director. C. A movie star.‎ ‎12. According to the woman , what is Johnny Depp like?‎ A. He is quiet. B. He is funny. C. He is very smart.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How old is the man’s son?‎ A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman be on Christmas Day?‎ A. At her brother’s house. B. At her parents’ house. C. At her sister’s house.‎ ‎15. How does the woman’s father feel about Christmas?‎ A. worried. B. Excited. C. Stressed.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. Their family. B. Christmas dinner. C. Holiday plans.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do visitors mean by the term ‘Covent Garden’?‎ A. A market B. A square C. A district in central London ‎18. When did the original market move to the south ?‎ A. In 1772 B. In the 1970s C. In the 17th century ‎19. What happens at the North Hall?‎ A. People get together to eat and drink B. Street performances are held ‎ C. Operas are performed ‎20. What should people do to hear classical music at Covent Garden?‎ A. Go to main courtyard B. Enter the Royal Opera House C. Visit the area on Christmas Day 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 21. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.‎ ‎ A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing ‎ ‎22. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．this D．it ‎ ‎23. The reason some people died young is they didn’t pay attention to their health.‎ ‎ A．why because B．why that C．because that D．that why ‎24. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.‎ ‎ A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out ‎25. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _________, she gets well paid for it.‎ ‎ A．sooner or later B．what’s more C．as a result D．more or less ‎ ‎26. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _________ of direction.‎ ‎ A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense ‎27. They are unable to the desire to buy a house or a car.‎ A．hold up B．hold out C．hold on D．hold back ‎28. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.‎ ‎ A．one B．ones C．it D．them ‎29. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health. ‎ A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if ‎30. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.‎ A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be ‎ C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student ‎31. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…‎ ‎— So I have to be patient ______ him.‎ A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for ‎ ‎32. It was only with the help of the local guide ________.‎ ‎     A. was the mountain climber rescued ‎     B. that the mountain climber was rescued ‎     C. when the mountain climber was rescued ‎     D. then the mountain climber was rescued ‎33. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.‎ ‎     A. seat  B. seating  C. seated   D. to be seating ‎34. After his journey front abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____‎ ‎     A. exhausting               B. exhausted ‎     C. being exhausted           D. having exhausted ‎35.  ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ ‎     A. However the story is amusing ‎     B No matter amusing the story is ‎     C. However amusing the story is ‎     D. No matter how the story is amusing 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Once I spoke at a high school．After the speech，the principal asked me to see a special student．An illness had kept the boy home，but he had expressed an 36 in meeting me，and it would mean a great deal to him．I 37 ．‎ He was Matthew．When he was born，the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five，then they were told he would not 38 it to ten．Now he was thirteen．He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I 39 about overcoming obstacles(障碍)and 40 for my dreams．‎ I spent over an hour talking to Matthew．Never did he 41 ．He spoke about winning and succeeding and seeking his dreams．42 ，he knew what he was talking about．He just talked about his 43 for the future，and how one day he wanted to 44 weight with me．‎ When we finished talking，I went to my briefcase and 45 out the first gold medal I won and put it around his 45 ．I told him he was more of a 47 and knew more about success and overcoming 48 than I ever would．He looked at it for a while．then took it off 49 handed it back to me．He said，“You are a 50 ．You earned that medal. 51 when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal，I will show it to you．” ‎ Last summer I got the news that Matthew had passed 52 and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before：‎ Dear Rick， ‎ My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me．The doctors are 53 to tell me that I don't have long to live any more．But I still 54 as much as I can. ‎ I told you that in the future I Was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal．But I know now I'll 55．But I know I'm a champion，and god knows that too．When I get to Heaven，God will give me my medal and when you get there，I will show it to you． ‎ Thank you for loving me．‎ Your friend， ‎ Matthew ‎36. A. idea B. agreement C. opinion D. interest ‎37. A. neglected B. agreed C. refused D. ignored ‎38. A. make B. expect C. enjoy D. continue ‎ ‎39. A. thought B. read C. knew D. asked ‎ ‎40. A. looking B. longing C. going D. waiting ‎41. A. laugh B. cry C. complain D. call ‎42. A. Nearly B. Probably C. Mainly D. Obviously ‎43. A. hopes B. worries C. needs D. hobbies ‎44. A. lose B. lift C. reduce D. gain ‎ ‎45. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. got ‎46. A. neck B. head C. hand D. waist ‎47. A. loser B. winner C. patient D. buy ‎48. A. obstacles B. diseases C. pains D. shortcomings ‎49. A. or B. so C. but D. and ‎50. A. doctor B. teacher C. champion D. trainer ‎51. A. Somewhere B. Somehow C. Nowadays D. Someday ‎52. A. out B. on C. away D. by ‎53. A. eager B. surprised C. worried D. sorry ‎54. A. smile B. eat C. laugh D. talk ‎ ‎55. A. seldom B. already C. ever D. never 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Dry ice is CO2 in solid form, with a temperature of about -78.5℃.Unlike common ice, dry ice doesn't melt into a liquid . When dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice "smoking", it's frozen CO2 melting into its ‎ gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in scientific experiments. It creates projects that look cool.‎ Experiment: Healthy dry ice popsicles（棒冰）‎ This dry ice experiment will catch people's eye, especially little kids' because the dry ice is going to be used to make what the young love to eat. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.‎ Materials One large block of dry ice A large spoon Popsicle sticks One cup of your favorite juice A tall glass filled with water Directions Use the large spoon to make a popsicle-shaped space in a block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a piece of cloth or plastic on your table to do this work. Of course, keep in mind that it's okay if it's not exactly popsicle-shaped.‎ Add a popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the popsicle stick.‎ Hold the popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your popsicle to harden. After several minutes, take away the popsicle from the block of dry ice and put it into a tall glass of water for a few seconds. Do this to warm up the popsicle just a bit. Otherwise, it will be too cold.‎ ‎56. What do dry ice and common ice have in common?‎ A. Their state after melting. B. Their temperature. ‎ C. Their usage. D. Their form. ‎ ‎57. Which material in the following is not a must in making a popsicle?‎ A. Water. B. A spoon. C. Sticks. D. Cloth.‎ ‎58. What is a tall glass filled with water used for in the experiment?‎ A. To warm the popsicle. B. To harden the popsicle.‎ C. To cool the popsicle. D. To shape the popsicle.‎ B ‎“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.‎ We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.‎ The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.‎ A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.‎ But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.‎ I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.‎ I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me”‎ In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.‎ All the lights were off except father’s.‎ Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.‎ This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.‎ The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love---it’s second to none.‎ ‎59. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2? ‎ A. Shouted in relief. B. Burst into anger.‎ C. Burst our crying. D. Jumped in sadness. ‎ ‎60. What does the iron door between “us” actually refer to? ‎ A. Their misunderstandings. B. Their different characters.‎ C. Their ways of thinking. D. The father’s rudeness. ‎ ‎61. In the author’s eyes which of the following can be used to describe his father?‎ A. Inconsiderate. B. Indifferent. C. Stubborn. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎62. What actually contributed to the opening of the iron door in the end?‎ A. The son’s giving in to his father. ‎ B. The regret undertaken by the son.‎ C. The affection between the father and the son. ‎ D. The light that was on until late in the night.‎ ‎ C China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”, but since then, cars have taken over the country. There are too many vehicles and pedestrians in the street now, so the roads are crowded nearly all the time, and even going a few kilometers can take up to an hour, which can explain the fact that it’s very difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.‎ Now, new apps that help people register and find bikes are being used more and more across cities like Beijing. The new apps that let people share bicycles are easing, traffic, and reducing pollution. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six months ago. He said now he is using the car less and the bike more. For Zhang Jian, the bike share revolution makes him recollect the old days. “Now, when ‎ we’re riding home from work, especially in the evening, when it’s not rushed, it feels like we’re reliving the past,” Zhang said.‎ However, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.‎ In Beijing’s southern district of Daxing, officials have been trying to fix the problem by seizing illegally parked bikes. VOA spoke to a woman who said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but no one is taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.” Behind her were several thousand seized bikes.‎ Many people in China feel that bike shares are helping reduce the country’s transportation problems and polluted air. However, they also hope companies will do more to improve their service and avoid flooding the streets with bikes.‎ ‎63. Which is the cause of traffic jams in major Chinese cities?‎ A. Lack of parking lots. B. Lack of bike share services.‎ C. Poor road conditions. D. The booming of cars.‎ ‎64. What does the underlined word “recollect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ‎ A. Look back. B. Back off. C. Step forward. D. Slide away.‎ ‎65. What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us about the bike shares?‎ A. Their popularity. B. Their advantages. ‎ C. Their competition. D. Their problems.‎ ‎66. What do you think will be discussed about the bike shares in the following paragraph?‎ A. They create bike revolution. B. They bring about polluted air.‎ C. They solve the traffic problems. D. They need further improving.‎ D Our character, basically, is made up of our habits. "Sow a thought, reap an ‎ action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny (命运)," as the saying goes.‎ Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are  often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.‎ As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, "Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken." I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort.‎ Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.‎ Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull. However, most people don’t realize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented (空前的) freedom.‎ Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.‎ ‎67. Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?‎ A．To support the author’s opinion about the habit.‎ B．Because a great educator asked the author to do it.‎ C．To show the author was a wise man.‎ D．Because the author liked the old saying very much.‎ ‎68. Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?‎ A. Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.‎ B. Because habits can be learned and unlearned.‎ C. Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit.‎ D. Because habits can constantly affect our character.‎ ‎69. What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?‎ A. Ridding bad habits needs great willpower.‎ B. To prove that the habits can work with us or against us.‎ C. Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.‎ D. The gravity pull is very important in our lives.‎ ‎70. Which can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Forming a Good Character is Important B. The Importance of the Pull of Gravity C. The Powerful Factors of Habits ‎ D. Excellence is not an Act But a Habit ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __71__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎1. Associate with others.‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. ‎ ‎2. Start a conversation.‎ Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __72_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.‎ ‎3. __73__‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎4. Let it grow.‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __74__The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎5. Enjoy your friendship.‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __75__Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.‎ A. Be cheerful. ‎ B. Do things together. ‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to. ‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends. ‎ E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. ‎ F. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ ‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分: 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There was a man who had four sons. Never 76._____ they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 77._____ (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 78.______ he meant.　‎ He called all the sons together and put a 79.______ (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them.‎ ‎"Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 80.______ he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.‎ The father required each son in turn 81.______ (try) to break the bundle, but 82.______ of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks.‎ ‎" Now try, " 83.______ (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands.‎ ‎"Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 84.______ whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 85.______ (divide) we fall.‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分) ‎ 第一节 ‎：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Most of us accept the fact which our parents are our first teachers. Some of our earliest memories are from our families offering guidance and support. As we grow in both age or intelligence, our parents teach us more about the society. There has a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advices and stop acting as teachers. We may start to think that we know much about the world than our parents. Perhaps we believe their opinions and ideas were out of date. We are now standing at the top of a great pyramid, wait to take turns to lead society in this ‎ century. Besides, we should remember our parents represent the foundation of that great pyramid. Without a strong foundation, nothing can built. 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》(Chinese Bridge Contest)节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信。‎ ‎1．通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；‎ ‎2．借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；‎ ‎3．和中国朋友多沟通。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack，‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 高三英语第四次月考试题答案 2018.01.12‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）‎ ‎1-5 CACBA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABBA 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25 CABA B 26-30 DDAAB 31-35 ABCBC ‎ 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ ‎36---40 DBACC 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DCDAD 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ ‎56-58 DDA 59-62 BACC 63-66 DAD D 67-70 ADBD ‎ ‎71---75 FCBGD ‎ 第 II 卷 第四部分: 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎76.did 77. easier 78. what 79. tightly 80. when/while/though/although ‎ ‎81. to try 82. none 83.said 84. the 85. divided 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.which –that 2. or-and 3. society前的the去掉 4. has-is 5. advices-advice ‎6.much-more 7.were-are 8.wait-waiting 9. Besides-However ‎ ‎ 10.can后加be 第二节 书面表达 （满25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture.‎ To learn the Chinese language and culture well，first of all，you have to read some classical literature， which will broaden your horizon. Besides，watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning. Last but not least，you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently.‎ Only by doing so can you achieve your goal.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua