2019届一轮复习译林版模块十一Unit1_2单元学案设计（16页）

2019届一轮复习译林版模块十一Unit1_2单元学案设计（16页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版模块十一 Unit 1~2单元学案设计 Ⅰ.单词 一、核心单词 ‎1.baggage/luggage n. 行李 ‎2.so－called adj. 所谓的；人称……的 ‎3.conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的 ‎4.well－paid adj. 薪酬丰厚的 ‎5.trainee n. 受训者 ‎6.garage n. 汽车修理厂；车库 ‎7.relaxed adj. 放松的；宽松的 ‎8.weed n. 杂草 vt. 除草 二、阅读单词 ‎1.diploma n. 毕业文凭 ‎2.session n. 一场(节)；开庭期；会期 ‎3.enterprising adj. 有事业心的，有创业精神的 ‎4.martial adj. 战争的，军事的 ‎5.bandage n. 绷带 vt. 用绷带包扎 ‎6.self－confident adj. 自信的 ‎7.artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的 ‎8.wag vt.& vi. 摆动，摇头或晃动手指(表示不赞成)‎ ‎9.management n. 管理，经营；经营者，管理层 三、拓展单词 ‎1.actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.实际上的 ‎2.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→creation adj.创造，创作→create v.创造，创作→creator n.创造者，创作者→creature n.生物 ‎3.investigative adj.探究性的，调查研究的→investigate v.调查(研究)→investigation n.调查 ‎4.nerve n.勇气；神经→nervous adj.神经的；神经紧张的 ‎5.magician n.魔术师；巫师→magic n.魔术；魔法→magical adj.魔法似的；不可思议的；神秘的 ‎6.fluency n.流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的→fluently adj.流利地 ‎7.interviewer n.面试官；接见者；采访者→interviewee n.接受面试者；被接见者；被采访者→interview vt.& n.面谈，会见；采访 ‎8.engineering n.工程(学)→engineer n.工程师 ‎9.response n.回答；反应→respond vt.反应 ‎10.refresh vt.使恢复精力；更新→refreshment n.恢复精力，心旷神怡 ‎11.allowance n.津贴；限额→allow vt.允许 ‎12.suited adj.合适，适当→suit__ n.套 v.与……相配 ‎13.option n.选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的 Ⅱ.短语/词块 ‎1.go__about　忙于某事；继续做某事 ‎2.take__pleasure__in 从……中获得乐趣；享受……‎ ‎3.off__the__top__of__one’s__head 未多加思考地，脱口而出地 ‎4.have__butterflies__in__one’s__stomach 心慌，紧张 ‎5.make__allowance(s)__for 考虑到，顾及，体谅 ‎6.look__somebody__in__the__eye(s) 直视某人，正视某人 ‎7.follow__something__up 采取后续行动，跟进 ‎8.give__somebody__the__edge 使某人略占优势 ‎9.as__easy__as__pie 十分容易，轻而易举 ‎10.in__response__to 作为对……的回应、答复 ‎11.deal with constant media attention 应对不断的媒体关注 ‎12.under huge pressure 面临巨大压力 ‎13.face tough problems 面对艰难的问题 ‎14.clear up one’s rubbish 清除某人的垃圾 ‎15.ordinary but vital tasks 平凡但重要的任务 ‎16.go for an interview 参加面试 ‎17.the key to getting the job 获取工作的关键 ‎18.land a job 找到工作 Ⅲ.句式 一、补全句子 ‎1.When__choosing__a__career，you should consider all the aspects of a job.‎ 当选择一个职业时，你应该考虑一个工作所有的方面。‎ ‎2.Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society，while__others__can__appear__very__exciting__but__are__actually__very__difficult__and__boring.‎ 有些工作可能看上去非常无聊但是对社会很重要， 而其他一些工作很激动人心但是实际上困难无聊。‎ ‎3.He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded__by__technical__equipment.‎ 他住在一个河边的一个被科技设备环绕的帐篷里面。‎ ‎4.You should make sure that your hair looks neat—you should even get a haircut，if__necessary.‎ 你应当确保你的头发看起来很整齐——如果有必要，你甚至应该理发。‎ ‎5.This is not__only a polite gesture，but__also a final chance to tell yourself to the company.‎ 这不仅是一个有礼貌的姿势， 而且也是向公司表现你自己的最后的机会。‎ 二、分析长难句 ‎1.There are many other people doing unusual jobs，such as a person who tastes beer at a brewery and probably consumes one litre of beer a week，a person who designs fireworks and a person who tests rides for amusement parks.‎ ‎【分析】　本句包括三个由who引导的定语从句。句中a person who tastes beer at a brewery...，a person who designs fireworks和a person who tests rides for amusement parks并列，作such as的宾语。‎ ‎【翻译】　还有许多其他人在从事着特殊的工作，例如有人在酿酒厂品啤酒，一周可能喝一升的啤酒；有人设计烟花；有人为游乐园测试乘骑设施。‎ ‎2.For example，if no one was to collect the rubbish，the streets would soon become very dirty，the number of rats would increase，and disease would spread.‎ ‎【分析】　本句用了虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反的假设。条件从句中，be作谓语动词时通常用were，有时也用was，尤其是在非正式场合。‎ ‎【翻译】　例如，如果没人来收垃圾，街道很快会变得非常肮脏，老鼠的数量会增加，疾病会传播。‎ ‎1.option n.选择；选修课 ‎(1)have no option but to do　除了做……别无选择 soft option 捷径； 轻松的选择 ‎(2)optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 ‎①We have no option but to abandon the chance for lack of time.‎ 由于时间不够我们别无选择，只有放弃这次机会。‎ ‎②A lot of these courses are listed as optional(option).‎ 许多罗列的课程都是选修的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“别无选择”的其他表达：‎ ‎①have no choice but...‎ ‎②have no alternative but...‎ ‎2.refresh vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽； 刷新，更新 refresh one’s memory of...　唤起某人……的记忆 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的 ‎①The story refreshed__my__memory__of my childhood spent in the countryside.‎ 这个故事唤起了我对在乡村度过的童年的回忆。‎ ‎②The moist air that follows a rain shower makes one feel refreshed(refresh).‎ 雨后潮润的空气让人感觉很清新。‎ ‎3.switch n.电器开关；转变，改变vt.& vi.转变，(使)改变； 转换； 交换；对调 switch (...) to...　　(把……)转向……‎ switch/turn on 打开(开关)‎ switch/turn off 关上(开关)‎ switch over (使)交换位置；(使)变换频道，转换电视台 ‎①My mother’s interest had switched to my health.‎ 母亲转而关注起我的健康来。‎ ‎②I was about to switch on the TV when I heard the cry.‎ 我正要打开电视这时听到了那声喊叫。‎ ‎③I haven’t been watching the Olympics.I just happened to switch over.‎ 我并没有一直在看奥运会，当时只是恰好换到这个频道。‎ ‎4.fluency n.流利，流畅 ‎(1)with fluency　流畅地，流利地 ‎(2)fluent adj. 流利的； 流畅的 be fluent in 在……流畅 ‎(3)fluently adv. 流利地 ‎①More practice will make you speak with__greater fluency.‎ 多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。‎ ‎②She’s fluent in French.She also speaks Italian fluently (fluent).‎ 她的法语讲得流利，讲意大利语也讲得很流利。 ‎ ‎5.take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣；享受……‎ with pleasure　乐意地 It’s a/my pleasure. 很乐意/荣幸。‎ It’s a pleasure for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事很乐意。‎ ‎①It’s wrong of him to take__pleasure__in__making__fun__of__others.‎ 对于他来说以取笑别人为乐是不对的。‎ ‎②I offered to help him with his English study，and he accepted with pleasure.‎ 我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很乐意地接受了。‎ ‎③It__is__a__pleasure for me to be praised by the teacher publicly before my classmates.‎ 老师当着学生的面当众表扬我，我很荣幸。‎ ‎6.Some jobs may seem very dull but are very important to society，while__others__can__appear__very__exciting__but__are__actually__very__difficult__and__boring.‎ 有些工作可能看上去非常无聊但是对社会很重要， 而其他一些工作很激动人心但是实际上困难无聊。‎ 本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while还有以下用法：‎ ‎(1)引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”‎ ‎(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”‎ ‎(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”‎ ‎①Some people live in plenty，while__others__haven’t__enough__to__eat.‎ ‎ 一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。‎ ‎②While__Mary__was__writing__a__letter，the children were playing outside.‎ 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。‎ ‎③While__they__were__just__children，they made contributions to the environmental protection.‎ 尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Actually(实际上) Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born.‎ ‎2.Can you tell me where the nearest barbershop(理发店) is?‎ ‎3.The shopkeepers(店主) were told to keep the suspected man under ‎ constant observation.‎ ‎4.He paid the money back soon after he got a __well－paid (薪酬丰厚的) job.‎ ‎5.The company is advertising for typists(打字员) in the newspapers.‎ ‎6.Some enterprising(有进取心的) teachers have started their own recycling programmes.‎ ‎7.In this session(时段), I’ll be talking about how to get the job you really want.‎ ‎8.Nod your head when you agree with something or __wag(摇头) your head when you don’t.‎ ‎9.I graduated from Jinan University in 2008 with a diploma(毕业文凭) in Computer science.‎ ‎10.I also have good fluency(流利) in English and have no problem communicating with English speakers.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He speaks Chinese fluently (fluent) as if he were a Chinese.‎ ‎2.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no option but to__wait(wait).‎ ‎3.I’ll just refresh myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.‎ ‎4.There is little point in discussing the topic.Let’s switch it to another.‎ ‎5.Our government took urgent measures in response to the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of this year.‎ ‎6.His grandfather lay in the sofa and listened to his radio with great pleasure.‎ ‎7.In contrast，some people find more unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents and interests.‎ ‎8.Please don’t talk so loudly while others are working.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.It’s__my__great__pleasure to make acquaintance with you.‎ 认识你我很荣幸。 ‎ ‎2.Several__options__are__offered for the students’ senior year.‎ 为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。‎ ‎3.I am writing in__response__to__your__advertisement in the newspaper.‎ 我写信是来回应你们在报纸上的广告。‎ ‎4.Some jobs seem better suited__to__certain__types__of__people.‎ 有些工作好像很适合某些类型的人。‎ ‎5.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while__I__had__an__idea__of__going__to__a__nicer__place.‎ 大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 When the Buenos Aires subway closes at night, Enrique Ferrari goes underground to clean the ground—and to develop his next thriller.‎ The Argentine station cleaner, 44, is also a prize－winning crime novelist. His works have been published in several countries.As a representative (代表) of cleaning and other unskilled staff in the subway workers’ organization, he is seen as a curiosity：a famous writer who has never received college education.The author and his thrillers have caught the media’s eye, appearing on television, radio and in news reports, where he has been called the “subway writer”.‎ But he is fed up with the name.“I understand that people find it surprising, but I am not a strange creature. There are lots of workers ‎ who write, paint or play music，”says Ferrari, an easygoing man.‎ Ferrari, known as Kike, has published five novels and two collections of short stories. His murder mystery “Que de lejos parecen moscas” (They Look Like Flies From A Distance)won a prize at the famous Gijon crime－writing festival in Spain in 2012. That got it published in France，Mexico and Italy. Previously he won a prize in Cuba for “Lo Que No Fue” (What Was Not), a political thriller set in Barcelona during the Spanish civil war.‎ In the subway, he cleans the ground and clears up rubbish. In the brief breaks during his work, he switches on an old laptop and writes.‎ A fan of River Plate soccer club and rock－and－roll music, Kike grew up in a modest home. When he was 8 years old, his father gave him a novel written by early 20th－century Italian writer Emilio Salgari, which aroused (激起) his passion(热情) for writing. “I dream of winning an international prize. I’m sure I can realize my dream as long as I go on with it，”he said.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　Enrique Ferrari是一名地铁站清洁工，同时也是一名著名的作家。‎ ‎1.What does Enrique Ferrari do for a living?‎ A.Write books about his work.‎ B.Clean subway trains.‎ C.Clean the ground of subway stations.‎ D.Run the subway workers’ organization.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“...Enrique Ferrari goes underground to clean the ground...”可知，Enrique Ferrari以清扫地铁站为生。]‎ ‎2.Why is Enrique Ferrari seen as a curiosity?‎ A.He has never studied in university but can write novels.‎ B.He can write novels while he is cleaning the station.‎ C.He has caught the media’s eye as an ordinary worker.‎ D.He has a gift for painting and playing music.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“...he is seen as a curiosity：a famous writer who has never received college education.”可知，人们认为Enrique Ferrari不可思议是因为他没上过大学，却成为了作家。]‎ ‎3.It can be inferred from the passage that Enrique Ferrari ________.‎ A.is a writer who focuses on politics B.writes as long as he gets time C.has published seven novels D.lives in Spain 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段“In the brief breaks during his work，he switches on an old laptop and writes.”可知，在工作之余的短暂休息时间里，Enrique Ferrari会打开旧电脑开始写作。由此可知，只要有时间，Enrique Ferrari就会开始写作。]‎ ‎4.What’s the reason why Enrique Ferrari loves writing?‎ A.His father was a famous writer.‎ B.He got inspiration from Emilio Salgari’s book.‎ C.Writing gives him relaxation after hard work.‎ D.He realized his dream through writing.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“...his father gave him a novel written by early 20th－century Italian writer Emilio Salgari，which aroused his passion for writing.”可知，意大利作家Emilio Salgari的作品激起了Enrique Ferrari对写作的热情。]‎ Ⅴ.完形填空 It’s easy to be misled by social media.With the sudden rise of ‎ social networks over the last decade，we are now able to __1__ our own online identities through the forms of Facebook，Twitter，Instagram，Blogger，and Pinterest.The list goes on.At the touch of a __2__ we’re able to share photos，videos and our __3__ and feelings with friends and __4__ all over the world.It has become a platform to __5__ the positive in our lives，and a way to __6__，for example when we go on holiday.Our culture has become obsessed (着迷的) with __7__ the number of ‘likes’ we get on a photo.It’s easy to look at someone on social media and think they have the __8__ life，however，in many cases there is another story __9__ the beautiful selfies (自拍).‎ An Australian Instagram celebrity called Essena O’Neill recently made __10__ after she decided to __11__ social media.Despite having over half a million Instagram followers she revealed her pictures were __12__ not real.She explained she was often __13__ by companies to put photos on the Internet and would take hundreds of selfies before __14__ what appeared to be a candid (乘人不备时拍的) shot.‎ Social media can also make us feel separated，since we __15__ see one side of a person’s life.You will __16__ see someone post to say they are watching TV on their own or studying for an exam，while it’s __17__ to see people out socialising with friends.It’s easy to assume all our friends are having a(n) __18__ time all the time，but __19__ to take what you see on social media with a pinchof salt ( 不全信地); someone’s online presence is __20__and may not be true.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为我们在社交媒体上看到的他人的信息并不完整且不完全属实，因此，我们要避免被社交媒体误导。‎ ‎1.A.lose B.guess C.create D.protect 答案　C　[由下文的“share photos，videos and our...and feelings”可知，通过各种社交媒体，我们能够“创建(create)”自己的网络身份。]‎ ‎2.A.button B.camera C.radio D.pen 答案　A　[由下文的“share photos，videos...all over the world”可知，通过触摸(手机或电脑键盘上的)“按钮(button)”，我们就能分享自己的照片、视频等。]‎ ‎3.A.thoughts B.requests C.instructions D.decisions 答案　A　[空格处是与“photos，videos”和“feelings”相并列的、常通过网络与人分享的东西，故应填“想法(thoughts)。”]‎ ‎4.A.teachers B.workers C.reporters D.followers 答案　D　[由常识可知，通过社交媒体我们可以与朋友以及全世界的“追随者(followers)”分享自己的信息。]‎ ‎5.A.ignore B.examine C.control D.share 答案　D　[社交媒体已经成为一个可以“分享(share)”正能量的平台。]‎ ‎6.A.put off B.show off C.set off D.drop off 答案　B　[由空格后的例子“for example when we go on holiday”可知，‎ 社交媒体已经成为人们“炫耀(show off)”的一种方式。]‎ ‎7.A.limiting B.raising C.counting D.giving 答案　C　[由下文的“beautiful selfies”可知，人们习惯于在社交媒体上公布自己的美照，希望看到的人点赞，并痴迷于“数(counting)”自己的照片获得的“赞”的数量。]‎ ‎8.A.perfect B.poor C.adult D.past 答案　A　[因为人们总是在社交媒体上(过度)展现自己好的一面，所以我们很容易就认为他们拥有“完美的(perfect)”生活。]‎ ‎9.A.near B.under C.above D.behind 答案　D　[由上文的“however”可知，很多时候在人们看到的美丽的自拍“后面(behind)”是另一个故事。]‎ ‎10.A.headlines B.money C.problems D.time 答案　A　[参见下题解析。]‎ ‎11.A.praise B.study C.quit D.use 答案　C　[由下文的“Despite having over half a million Instagram followers she revealed her pictures were...not real”可知，拥有超过五十万追随者的名人Essena O’Neill决定“放弃(quit)”社交媒体这件事成为报纸的头条新闻。make headlines成为报纸的头条新闻。]‎ ‎12.A.certainly B.gradually C.merely D.actually 答案　D　[由上文的revealed可知，Essena O’Neill 透露了一个不为人知的秘密，即她的照片“事实上(actually)”并不是真的。]‎ ‎13.A.begged B.paid C.attracted D.hurt 答案　B　[该句解释了上文讲的网上的照片不真实的原因——一些公司常“付钱(paid)”给她请她把照片放到网上。]‎ ‎14.A.judging B.posting C.checking D.seeing 答案　B　[为了达到付款的公司的要求，在“公布(posting)”一张看似随意的照片之前，Essena O’Neill实际上进行了数百次的自拍。]‎ ‎15.A.also B.still C.only D.even 答案　C　[由上文的“make us feel separated”可知，因为通过社交媒体我们“只能(only)”看到一个人生活的某一面，所以社交媒体也会使我们感到孤立。]‎ ‎16.A.rarely B.often C.soon D.thus 答案　A　[参见下题解析。]‎ ‎17.A.terrible B.fine C.strange D.normal 答案　D　[本句是对上文“see one side of a person’s life”的解释说明：你会“很少(rarely)”看到某人在社交媒体上说自己在独自看电视或准备考试，然而看到人们与朋友来往却是“正常的(normal)”。]‎ ‎18.A.free B.long C.amazing D.tough 答案　C　[由上文可知，我们只能通过社交媒体看到他人积极、美好的一面，因此我们很容易设想所有的朋友都一直过着“美好的(amazing)”生活。]‎ ‎19.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.remember 答案　D　[因为我们容易被社交媒体误导，所以要“记得(remember)”不要完全相信社交媒体上看到的东西。]‎ ‎20.A.impossible B.incomplete C.unnecessary D.unimportant 答案　B　[由上文的“see one side of a person’s life”可知，一个人在网络上的形象是“不全面的(incomplete)”，并且可能是不真实的。]‎