2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7-Module+1+Basketball

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7-Module+1+Basketball

‎ [话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．strength n．体力，力气 ‎2．energy n．精力，能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的 ‎3．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的 ‎4．benefit v．&n. 使受益，益处→beneficial adj.有利的 ‎5．burn v．燃烧→burnt/burned 过去式→burnt/burned 过去分词 ‎6．take exercise 锻炼 ‎7．take up 从事，占据 ‎8．a good form of exercise 一种好的锻炼形式 ‎9．keep healthy 保持健康 ‎10．lose weight 减肥 ‎11．build up 加强，加大，增强 ‎12．benefit from 从……中受益 ‎13．be beneficial to 对……有益 ‎14．burn calories 燃烧热量 ‎15．physical activities 身体活动 佳句 ‎1．Taking exercise is_beneficial_to health.‎ 锻炼有益于健康。‎ ‎2．Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind.‎ 运动有益于身体的每一部分，包括头脑。‎ ‎3．Sport plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.‎ 运动在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Sports can keep us fit and fresh Most of people like to do one kind or another. But not all people know how to do them correctly and sometimes the advice we get may not benefit us.‎ I'm so lucky, for since my first day at school I have always had a good teacher of physical education who often instructs me how to do sports. So I have been very strong and energetic.‎ I go swimming almost every day all the year round, and of course I like many other sports as well. I am thinking of taking part in a few items at the school sports meeting this autumn.‎ I hope everyone has their favourite sport and that everyone spend more time taking exercise. The more you do sports, the healthier you will get！‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．attend (v.) 上(学)，照顾，参加 ‎2．average (n.) 平均数 ‎3．deserve (v.) 应得；值得 ‎4．live (adv.) 现场直播地；现场演出地 ‎5．talented (adj.) 有天资的；有才能的→talent (n.) 才能，天赋 ‎6．popularity (n.) 流行，普及→popular (adj.) 流行的，受大众欢迎的 ‎7._valued (adj.) 有价值的→value (v.) 估价，重视→valuable (adj.) 珍贵的，值钱的 ‎8．defend (v.) 防守→defence (n.) 防守；防御；保卫 ‎9．various (adj.) 各种各样的→variety (n.) 不同种类，多种样式→vary (v.) 使多样化 ‎10．rely (v.) 信任；信赖→reliable (adj.) 值得信赖的 ‎11．instant (adj.) 立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立刻，马上 ‎12．appoint (v.) 任命，委派→appointment (n.) 约会；预约 ‎13．typical (adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的→typically (adv.) 典型地 ‎14．considerate (adj.) 体谅的，考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑→consideration (n.) 考虑→considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的，值得考虑的 ‎15．professional (adj.) 专业的，职业的→profession (n.) 职业，专业 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．name..._after 　以……命名 ‎2．grow_up 成长，长大 ‎3．bring_up 养育；培养 ‎4．in_the_history_of 在……历史上 ‎5．take_possession_of 占据，拥有，占有 ‎6．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁 ‎7．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)‎ ‎8．be_used_to_(sth.) 习惯于(某事物)‎ ‎9．be_based_on 根据；以……为基础 ‎10．with_an_average_of 平均为……‎ ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．v.ing形式作状语 Wearing_his_famous_number_23_shirt,_Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. (教材P2)‎ 穿着他著名的23号球衣，迈克尔·乔丹成为历史上最有名的篮球运动员。‎ ‎2．there is no doubt that... “毫无疑问”，这是一个固定句型，that引导的从句是同位语从句，解释说明doubt。‎ But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．(教材P3)‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。‎ ‎3．if necessary “如果有必要的话”，这是一种省略形式，相当于if it is necessary。‎ To do this, he told Yao Ming to be more aggressive and, if_necessary,_to be rude to his teammates.(教材P9)‎ 为了达到这一目的，他告诉姚明要更强有力地进攻，并且如果有必要的话，可以对他的队友粗鲁些。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．In basketball you pass the ball ________ your hands.‎ 答案：with ‎2．During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was ________(probable) the bestknown athlete in the world.‎ 答案：probably ‎3．In 1987, Jordan became only the second player ________(score) more than 3,000 points in a season.‎ 答案：to score ‎4．Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, ______(know) as “the Dream Team”， ______ won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.‎ 答案：known; which ‎5．During this time，________ average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game.‎ 答案：the ‎6．He was one of the 11 ________(child), the only one who was very tall.‎ 答案：children ‎7．As a child, Chamberlain had ________(variety) health problems.‎ 答案：various ‎8．At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players ________ they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!‎ 答案：that ‎9．The giant player joined the NBA's Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959－1960 season and was ______ immediate success.‎ 答案：an ‎10．During 14 seasons with four different teams, Chamberlain ________(name) the most valued player in the league four times.‎ 答案：was named ‎1　　defend　v. 防守；防御；保护；辩护 What are the guards doing－attacking or defending？(P1)‎ 后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守？‎ ‎(1)defend sb./sth. (from/against...) 保护某人/某物(免遭……)‎ defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 ‎(2)defence n. 防卫，防守；辩护 in defence of 为了保卫；为……辩护 ‎①[牛津词典]All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.‎ 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]He had top lawyers to defend him.‎ 他有最优秀的律师为他辩护。‎ ‎③[2014·江西高考]The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend_himself in case he is attacked.‎ 为以防被攻击，游客可能会向野兽开火来保护自己。‎ ‎④[2013·湖北高考]Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ 不要再保护他了。很明显他是故意地破坏花园的围墙，甚至连道歉都没有。‎ ‎2　　attend　v．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理 He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(P2)‎ 在加入芝加哥公牛队之前他在北卡罗莱纳大学上了一年学。‎ ‎①[牛津词典]How many people attend_church every Sunday?‎ 每个星期天有多少人去教堂？‎ ‎②[外研⑤]I may be late—I have get one or two things to attend_to.‎ 我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。‎ ‎③[2015·福建高考]To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。‎ ‎④[2014·江苏高考]His Dad couldn't afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.‎ Dale的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费，所以他不得不骑着马走十二英里去上课。‎ ‎⑤[2013·江苏高考]I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.‎ 当我收到你的邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。‎ 易混辨析 attend 主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等 join 表示加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等；若宾语为人，则表示参加某人的活动 join in 参加某些小型的活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth.‎ take part in 参加群众性活动，并在其中起着积极的作用 ‎⑥选词填空(attend/join/join in/take part in)‎ a．We are having a discussion. Would you like to ________ us?‎ b．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to ________ a summer school during the vacation.‎ c．[牛津高阶英汉双解词典]How many countries ________ the last Olympic Games?‎ 答案：a.join　b．attend　c．took part in ‎3　　deserve　v．应得；值得 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．(P3)‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ ‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ deserve后面跟doing表达被动含义。‎ ‎①[牛津高阶英汉双解词典]You deserve a rest after all that hard work.‎ 辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]People who are sent to prison for drunkdriving get what they deserve.‎ 那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。‎ ‎③[2015·江苏高考改编]The author intends to tell us that ewaste deserves_to_be_made good use of.‎ 作者旨在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用。‎ ‎④[人教②]Do you think Hippomenes deserved_to_win the race?‎ 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢吗？‎ 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·江苏高考改编]I'd like to say sorry to my mom, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologise)．‎ 答案：apologies ‎2．[2014·福建高考]A devoted person certainly ________(deserve) respect.‎ 答案：deserves ‎3．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]On the way, we spotted a man ________(hold) a piece of paper that said：“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”‎ 答案：holding ‎4．[2014·重庆高考]Your best ________ (defend) is a sense of humour.‎ 答案：defence ‎5．[2015·广东高考]And I even joined the local fishing club and started ________ (attend) the monthly meetings.‎ 答案：to attend/attending ‎6．[2015·安徽高考]If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ________(various)．‎ 答案：variety ‎7．[2015·湖南高考]Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the ________(entirely) operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.‎ 答案：entire ‎8．[2014·浙江高考]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse________(appoint) to guard her.‎ 答案：appointed ‎9．[2015·北京高考]Light ________(typical) travels in a straight line.‎ 答案：typically ‎10．[2015·福建高考]It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ 答案：considerate ‎1　　draw one's attention to引起某人注意(某事物)‎ I like the fact that the article draws attention to...(P9)‎ 我喜欢文章能引起人们注意……这个事实。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ 以上短语中to都是介词。‎ ‎①[牛津双阶英汉双解词典]I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.‎ 我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。‎ ‎②[牛津双解]Please pay attention to what I am saying.‎ 请注意听我讲的话。‎ ‎③[牛津双解]An article in the newspaper caught_my_attention.‎ 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。‎ ‎④[外研⑤]The purpose of the article was to focus_attention_on the problems faced by single parents.‎ 这篇文章的目的是让人们关注单身父母面临的问题。‎ ‎⑤[2015·湖北高考改编]Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story perhaps in order to keep_the_reader's_attention.‎ 没有介绍科学理论，可能为了保持读者的注意力，他讲了一个故事。‎ ‎⑥[2014·江西高考]The first paragraph is intended to direct the public's attention_to the blind.‎ 第一段的目的是吸引公众对盲人的关注。‎ ‎2　　take possession of 拥有；占有；占据 Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran...(P11)‎ 乔马上抢占了球并跑了起来……‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ possessions＝belongings表示私人财产时要用复数。‎ ‎①[外研⑤]The house has been in_the_family's_possession since the 1500s.‎ 这所房子自16世纪以来一直为这个家族所有。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]He had sold all his possessions and left the country.‎ 他变卖所有财产后离境了。‎ ‎③[2015·安徽高考]The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ 结果就是为新东西腾出空间，我们扔掉有用的东西。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 (be) based on； be rude to； be/get used to； name after； draw one's attention； take possession of； grow up； in the possession of ‎1．[2015·福建高考改编]The research group produced two reports ________ the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.‎ 答案：based on ‎2．[2014·江苏高考]And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, ________ the famous French Art Institute: Beaux－Arts.‎ 答案：named after ‎3．[2014·辽宁高考改编]You will get angry when a person ________ you.‎ 答案：is rude to ‎4．[2014·安徽高考改编]Collecting is a growingup thing; you stop when you ________.‎ 答案：grow up ‎5．I found the job tiring at first but I soon ________ it.‎ 答案：got used to ‎6．We didn't ________ the car until a few days after the auction (拍卖会)．‎ 答案：take possession of ‎7．He ________ the rising unemployment.‎ 答案：drew his attention to ‎8．Those building are now ________ our university.‎ 答案：in the possession of ‎1　　But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his ‎ generation”．(P3)‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ ‎(1)there is no doubt that... ……毫无疑问……。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。‎ There is some doubt whether... 不确定是否……‎ I don't doubt that... 我确信……‎ I doubt whether/if 我不确定是否……‎ beyond/out_of doubt 毫无疑问地；确定地 in doubt 可怀疑，不确定 without (a) doubt/no doubt 无疑地，必定地 ‎(2)相关句式 There is no need (for sb.) to_do...(某人)没必要做……‎ There is (no) possibility that/of_doing...(没)有可能……‎ There is no point/sense (in)_doing... 做……没有意义 ‎①I_never_doubted_(that) she would come.‎ 我从未怀疑过她会来。‎ ‎②[外研⑤]Joe is without_doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.‎ 乔毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳选手之一。‎ ‎③You can complain, but I_doubt_if/whether it'll make any difference.‎ 你可以投诉，但是我看未必有用。‎ ‎④[2015·湖北高考]There_is_no_doubt_that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎[2014·陕西高考]I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：that→whether/if Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．[2014·湖南高考]Research proves this feeling ________(无疑地)．‎ 答案：without (a) doubt ‎2．[2013·广东高考]________(毫无疑问) what a cleaner does is much harder compared with any other jobs in the society.‎ 答案：There is no doubt ‎3．[2015·安徽高考]________(没必要) to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.‎ 答案：There is no need Grammar(1)　conversion—词的转化 定义：词的转化是指从一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。‎ 形式 ‎1．名词→动词 Delicious food made our mouths water.‎ 美味的食物让我们流口水。‎ I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.‎ 我想订一张今晚8点的二人餐桌。‎ ‎2．动词→名词 Let me take a gook look at these photos.‎ 让我好好看看这些照片。‎ If you have anything to discuss with me, don't hesitate to give me a ring.‎ 如果你有和我讨论的事情，给我打电话。‎ ‎3．形容词→动词 Economic growth has slowed a little.‎ 经济增长稍有减缓。‎ He emptied his glass and asked for a refill.‎ 他干了一杯，又要求再斟满一杯。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·福建高考]The failure was ________ big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.‎ 答案：a ‎2．[2015·湖北高考]When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had ________ bad fall.‎ 答案：a ‎3．[2014·四川高考]She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then ________ off to see what he would do.‎ 答案：back Grammar (2)　suffixes—后缀 定义：后缀是置于单词或词干后用于构成新词的一个或一组音节。‎ 名词加后缀构成形容词用法 ‎1．名词后＋ful变为形容词 care—careful hope—hopeful pain—painful power—powerful ‎2．名词后＋less变为否定意义的形容词 care—careless 粗心的 power—powerless 无权的 help—helpless 无助的 hope—hopeless 无望的 ‎3．名词后＋ic变为形容词 energy—energetic athlete—athletic fantasy—fantastic drama—dramatic ‎4．名词后＋al变为形容词 nation—national nature—natural culture—cultural environment—environmental ‎5．名词后＋ive变为形容词 act—active expense—expensive competition—competitive ‎6．名词后＋able变为形容词 comfort—comfortable reason—reasonable ‎7．名词后＋y变为形容词 rain—rainy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny wind—windy ‎8．名词后＋ous变为形容词 danger—dangerous adventure—adventurous poison—poisonous ‎9．名词后＋ly变为形容词 friend—friendly week—weekly month—monthly year—yearly 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very ________(like) to be a Beethoven.‎ 答案：likely ‎2．[2015·福建高考]Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in________ (harmonious) with nature.‎ 答案：harmony ‎3．[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a ________(fantasy) dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.‎ 答案：fantastic ‎4．[2015·湖北高考]If she had been aware that the mushrooms were ________(poison), she wouldn't have picked them for dinner.‎ 答案：poisonous