英语卷·2018届陕西省西安市长安一中高三上学期第六次质量检测（2017-11）

英语卷·2018届陕西省西安市长安一中高三上学期第六次质量检测（2017-11）

长安一中2017—2018年度第一学期第六次质量检测 ‎ 高三英语试题 ‎ 命题人：严丽 审题人：李森 注意事项：‎ 1. ‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 2. ‎ 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ 3. ‎ 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 4. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共90分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎1. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Buy something. B. Look for the key. C. Wait for the woman.‎ ‎2. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?‎ A. No later than 7:15 p.m. B. No later than 7:25 p.m. C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.‎ ‎3. What does the man like to play now?‎ A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.‎ ‎4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?‎ A. He eats too much. B. His manners are just fine. C. He has a good sense of humor.‎ ‎5. What did the man pay the most for?‎ A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ ‎6. What is the man allowed to make?‎ A. The sauces. B. The desserts. C. The salad.‎ ‎7. What is Thanksgiving like in the woman's family?‎ A. Everyone does a little bit of everything.‎ B. No one takes it very seriously.‎ C. Her parents often try to do too much.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man usually have on hot days?‎ A. Cold water. B. Warm water. C. Something other than water.‎ ‎9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream?‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of the man giving the speech?【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ A. He is not talking loudly enough.‎ B. He is not wearing a microphone.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ C. He may be from another country.‎ ‎11. What is the man's suggestion?‎ A. Leaving the room. B. Turning off the light. C. Talking to the speaker privately.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do later?‎ A. Give a speech. B. Find another lecture. C. Ask some questions.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?‎ A. Her niece. B. Herself. C. Her daughter.‎ ‎14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon?‎ A. They offer good programs. B. They have beautiful scenery. C. They have a long history.‎ ‎15. Where did the woman go to college?‎ A. Harvard University. B. Brown University. C. The University of Pennsylvania.‎ ‎16. Where will the woman go next?‎ A. To another store. B. To a nearby university. C. To the left of the man's store.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the talk take place?‎ A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In the United States.‎ ‎18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?‎ A. In 2014. B. In 2012. C. In 2007.‎ ‎19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?‎ A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Tinniswood Award. C. The Man Booker Prize.‎ ‎20. What did Rachel Joyce once work as?‎ A. An actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Rocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!‎ The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6-14. Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences combined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20 participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable. ‎ Junior Adventure Camp Children aged 6-9 (must have completed first grade).‎ We’ll conduct experiments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science!‎ ‎ This year, we will learn about colonial (殖民主义的) science to go along with our exhibit, America’s Revolution!‎ Instructor: Chloe Doucette Dates: June 27 - June 30 ‎ Time: 9:00 a.m. - noon Cost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI members, $50 each additional brother or sister ‎ Original Camp Children aged 9-12 (must have completed third grade)‎ Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. We'll go bird watching, hiking in the mountains, and lots more!‎ Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry Petty Dates: July 18 - July 21 ‎ Time: 9:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. (9:00-6:00 on the last day) Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister High Adventure Camp Youth aged 11-14 (must have completed fifth grade)‎ High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors! ‎ Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry Petty Dates: August 8 - August 11 ‎ Time: 9:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. (9:00–6:00 on the last day) Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sister Participate in both Original and High Adventure for only $200! Call 522-1400 ext. 3002 to take advantage of this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho's education programs, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext. 3002.‎ ‎21. If participants want to register successfully, they need to _________.‎ A. choose their favorite instructors B. make up a team of 20 participants C. be accompanied by family D. pay for the fee ahead of time ‎22. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?‎ A. Original Camp. B. Junior Adventure Camp.‎ C. High Adventure Camp. D. Three of them. ‎ ‎23. How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?‎ A. $400. B. $450. C. $500. D. $550.‎ B My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune system responded to a virus by producing painful blisters. Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.‎ My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn't do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.‎ I recovered from my illness, but I couldn't seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.‎ Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. He's an experienced cyclist; I'm quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn't go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along—again. ‎ I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I'll be ready to call out to him, “Stay close behind me—my turn to pull you along.”‎ ‎24. The author felt helpless because _________.‎ ‎ A. She lost the previous independence B. She failed to get the medical treatment ‎ C. Her marriage was in a terrible state D. She suffered from mental disorder ‎25. Which of the following best describes the author's husband according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. Impatient. B. Independent.‎ C. Family-centered. D. Career-centered.‎ ‎26. When going on the long bike ride, the author's husband _________.‎ A. followed her closely B. backed her up all the way ‎ C. gave in to her depression D. stopped to take care of her leg ‎27. What message does the author convey in the passage? ‎ A. Strong will. B. Selfless love. ‎ C. Reliance on each other. D. Optimistic attitude to life. ‎ C Tudor Cobalas nearly crashed his car while driving and texting on his phone. It was this near-death experience that inspired him to turn the smartphone from a weapon of mass distraction into a tool for safer driving.‎ Mr. Cobalas developed Safe Drive, an app that rewards drivers for ignoring their phones while driving. Once a driver drives too fast, the app launches a “Release” button on the screen, effectively locking the phone. Driving without checking the phone generates scores that can be ‎ turned into shopping discounts in the Safe Drive Marketplace.‎ It's a simple idea that has attracted nearly 100,000 users globally and 30 commercial partners. Worldwide, about 1.25 million people die each year as a result of road traffic accidents, according to the WHO. “Smartphone distraction” is blamed for an increasing number of accidents. Drivers using a mobile phone are four times more likely to be involved in a crash. Many parents also want to educate their children, young drivers. That is why a growing number of technology businessmen are trying to handle the problem.‎ ‎“Although smartphones are rightly blamed for an increase in distracted driving, we wanted to show that smartphones could be used to make drivers better,” says Hari Balakrishnan, chief technology officer of Cambridge Mobile Telematics, a US company that has developed an app called Drive Well.‎ The app measures all aspects of driving such as hard braking, abrupt acceleration, sharp cornering and speeding. But it also monitors how often drivers are distracted by their phones and generates a “safety score” at the end of each trip. The free app features competition leader boards that enable drivers to compete with their friends, family and colleagues, as well as personalized safer driving tips. Good safety scores can earn drivers discounts on car insurance, Mr. Balakrishnan says. ‎ Last year the company started a competition to find Boston's safest driver. Nearly 5,000 people have signed up, and 98 have been awarded more than $3,400 in prizes. Data from 40,000 Drive Well app users around the world present its effectiveness, says Mr. Madden.‎ ‎28. What caused Tudor Cobalas to develop the app Safe Drive?‎ A. Multi-functions of this app.‎ B. His desire to make a fortune. ‎ C. Many parents' worries about teenagers' driving safety.‎ D. His own experience about being distracted by his smartphone.‎ ‎29. What do Safe Drive and Drive Well have in common?‎ A. They keep a specific record of hard braking. ‎ B. They fail to help decrease the number of traffic accidents. ‎ C. Their users get some scores in the driving process. ‎ D. Their users get money as a reward directly.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ 30. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “distracted” in ‎ paragraph 4?‎ A. Lacking concentration. B. Lacking confidence.‎ C. Speedy. D. Dangerous. ‎ ‎31. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To present the harmful effects of smartphones in the driving process.‎ B. To introduce some useful apps that can guarantee our safety.‎ C. To compare different types of apps concerning driving safety. ‎ D. To show us smartphones can make drivers safer in a way. ‎ D Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals（晶体）that could be 50,000 years old. ‎ The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron. ‎ She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives. ‎ The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe's Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.‎ NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week's announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. "Why are we surprised?" Noonan asked. "As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful." ‎ Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.‎ ‎32. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _______.‎ A. surrounding insects B. diverse plants C. eating minerals D. absorbing air 33. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage? ‎ A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.‎ B. The caves have been explored since they were formed.‎ C. The walls are covered by crystals.‎ D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.‎ ‎34. What is the biologist Norine Noonan's attitude towards the findings? ‎ A. Neutral. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎35. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.‎ B. Scientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.‎ C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.‎ D. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn't be able to win a medal for our country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would. ‎ ‎ 36 .‎ He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 37 . We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircut to avoid lice.‎ ‎ 38 . We would complain about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.‎ With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won the junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in a National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 39 . As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I tearfully made peace with papa and turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.‎ Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, papa's words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!” I will never forget out father's instruction. 40 .‎ A. But his methods were cruel.‎ B. I almost abandoned what papa had taught me.‎ C. Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.‎ D. My sister and I tried to escape.‎ E. I will always owe all success to him.‎ F. At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】‎ G. However, my mother didn't agree with him.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My six-year-old daughter Amara and I ducked into a shop to hide from the rain. I hadn't ‎ ‎ 41 a trip to this place. But I figured we'd see what they had 42 we were there. I took my daughter's hand and 43 around. All of a sudden, there was a 44 on my hand and my attention was being directed to the 45 section. I let go of her hand and she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes.‎ ‎“Buy me?” ‎ ‎“Oh, sweetie, they are tap shoes. You aren't learning tap dance.”‎ ‎“Buy me?” She 46 .‎ ‎“Well, let's try them on.” She sat on the floor, 47 her rain boots and easily slid the new shoes on. A perfect 48 . When she stood up she heard “click”. She took a step. Click, Click. 49 recognition dawned, as she made the 50 between the shoes and her moving feet.‎ Click, Click, Click.‎ ‎“Buy me?” with a 51 look in her eyes.‎ ‎“Okay, take them off and put them in the bag.”‎ The sun had come back out as we stepped out from our little side 52 . When we were near the car, Amara reached for the bag. I gave it to her wondering what treasure she was 53 . The shoes, of course.‎ I helped her wear the shoes. Our next stop was the grocery store and these shoes were made to make noise, 54 on my little girl's feet. This could be 55 . Click, Click, Click---people turned to look. Click, Click, Click. I could feel the 56 stares of the proper people who would never allow their daughters to wear tap shoes to the grocery store. I held up my head with 57 .‎ The click, click, click was 58 to my ears. ‎ When Amara was a baby, we were told she would never talk or walk. It has 59 a lot of hard work and patience but she asked for the shoes and the click, click, click 60 she can walk. It doesn't matter what others think. They don't walk in your shoes.‎ 41. A. offered B. planned C. promised D. changed 42. A. if B. although C. since D. unless 43. A. showed B. wandered C. turned D. played 44. A. thought B. fly C. secret D. pull 45. A. book B. cloth C. doll D. shoe 46. A. repeated B. announced C. claimed D. responded 47. A. wore B. removed C. sought D. attached 48. A. touch B. fit C. sign D. move 49. A. Hardly B. Partly C. Merely D. Slowly 50. A. connection B. determination C. choice D. study 51. A. respectful B. delightful C. hopeful D. painful 52. A. watch B. trip C. path D. view 53. A. putting away B. handing out C. setting down D. looking for 54. A. generally B. directly C. especially D. approximately 41. A. interesting B. boring C. threatening D. ridiculous 42. A. disappointing B. disapproving C. challenging D. inspiring 43. A. hesitation B. shame C. sorrow D. pride 44. A. music B. noise C. credit D. gratitude 45. A. called B. lent C. taken D. spent 46. A. realizes B. says C. feels D. appears 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ 第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel---better 61 (know) as "Dr. Seuss", is one of the world's most famous authors of books for children.‎ March 2, 2017 was his 113th birthday. He was born in 1904 in Massachusetts and 62 (die) in 1991. In his honor, March 2 is called both "Dr. Seuss Day" and, in many places, “World Book Day.” The aim 63 the observance is to celebrate literature and urge children around the world to read.‎ Dr. Seuss is famous for his fantastical and 64 (humour) books for young children. His books 65 (fill) with colorful pictures and fun rhymes. His 66 (work) include "The Cat in the Hat, "Green Eggs and Ham" and "The Lorax."‎ Dr. Seuss helped generations of children learn to read and to love reading. His books have been published in some 20 languages.‎ Many people used "World Book Day" 67 (express) thanks for his books. If you miss out on World Book Day, you will have 68 chance later this year to celebrate books and reading. The UN marks World Book and Copyright Day on April 23. That is the date on 69 several of the 70 (great) writers in the world passed away. They include England's William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes of Spain.‎ 第二部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示，在答题卡的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ 71. He is the president of a large international ________________(组织).‎ 72. Let me tell you _______________ (简要) what happened.‎ 73. Eventually, he ________________(道歉) for his behavior. ‎ 74. A ________________ (平衡) diet is of great importance to us.‎ 75. It was ______________(难以置信) that we were expected to pay twice.‎ 76. The cuckoo ____________ (下蛋) its eggs in other birds’ nests.‎ 77. It's important to know your own strengths and ____________(不足).‎ ‎78. Harry Potter is one of the most ______________(印象深刻) novels of recent years.‎ ‎79. As a child, I was _______________(围绕) by love and kindness.‎ ‎80. Smoking is _________________(有害) to your health.‎ 第三部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. I called the firefighters instantly.‎ Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they couldn't understand what she said. I went to the woman but asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately run into the building and rescued little girl.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，在打扫房间卫生时，不小心把美国室友Bill的钟表弄坏了，因此你感到很内疚。请用英语给他写一封道歉信。信的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；2. 说明事情缘由；3. 提出赔偿。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 长安一中2017—2018年度第一学期第六次质量检测 ‎ 高三英语参考答案 第I 卷（选择题，共90分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CABBA 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CCBBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ 第一节21-23 DBA 24-27 ACBC 28-31 DCAD 32-35 CDBB 第二节36-40 CAFBE 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎41-45 BCBDD 46-50 ABBDA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BDACB 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61．known 62．died 63．of 64．humorous 65．are filled ‎66．works 67．to express 68．another 69．which 70．greatest 第二部分 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎71. organization 72. briefly 73. apologized 74. balanced ‎75. unbelievable/incredible 76. lays/laid 77. weaknesses 78. impressive ‎79. surrounded 80. harmful 第三部分 写作（共2节，共35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10处错误；每处1分，共10分)‎ ‎81. 去掉to 82. lately---later 83. peoples---people ‎84. Sudden---Suddenly 85. everything---something 86. but---and ‎87. that---what 88. his---her 89. run---ran 90. 加the 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Bill,‎ I’m sorry to say that I have broken the clock on the wall in our room. Yesterday, looking up, I occasionally found the face of the clock was dirty when sweeping the floor, so I took it down and cleaned it with a piece of soft cloth. Unexpectedly, when I put the clock back where it belongs, it fell off the wall and dropped onto the ground. What’s worse, it didn’t work. In order not to influence our use of the clock and time management, I will use my pocket money to buy a new one to replace it.‎ Please accept my apology. I promise that it won’t happen again.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua