2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature同步练习外研版选修6

2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature同步练习外研版选修6

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ vanish v．　　　　　　　　 invisible adj.‎ alarm n. edge n. ‎ roughly adv. prospect n. ‎ bare adj. revenge v.‎ cottage n. output n.‎ anecdote n. draft n.‎ swift adj. stubborn adj.‎ automatic adj. target n.‎ criticism n. curriculum n.‎ distribute v. attain v.‎ status n.‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．series n. 系列，丛书 ‎2．shape n. 形状 ‎3．bend v. 弯腰，屈身，弯曲 ‎4.__dream v. 做梦 ‎5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的 ‎6．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 ‎7．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的 ‎8．burden n. 负担，重负 ‎9．overcome v. 克服 ‎10．thus adv. 因此，所以 ‎11．sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 ‎12．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 ‎13．power n. 力量，能力，权力 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为；举止 ‎2．definite adj.确定的，一定的→__definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definition ‎ 20‎ n．定义 ‎3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫 ‎4．doubt n．& v．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 ‎5．direct v．指导，给……指方向→direction n．方向 ‎ ‎6．exhaust vt.使疲惫→exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭 →exhausted adj.精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的 ‎7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻 ‎8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚，处罚 ‎9．adjust vt.调整→adjustment n．调整 ‎10．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎11．possess v．拥有→possession n．所有物；拥有；(法律)占有 ‎1.“出现，消失”家族 ‎①vanish v．　　　　 消失；消亡 ‎②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ‎③fade vi. 逐渐消失 ‎④appear vi. 出现；显得 ‎⑤die out 灭绝；消失 ‎⑥show up 露面，出现 ‎⑦come up 出现；发生 ‎⑧turn up 出现；发生 ‎2.a开头表语形容词大全 ‎①awake　　　　　　　 醒着的 ‎②asleep 睡着的 ‎③alive 活着的 ‎④alike 相似的 ‎⑤afraid 害怕的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞愧的 ‎3.由marry想到的 ‎①engagement　　　 订婚 ‎②wedding 婚礼 ‎③bride 新娘 ‎④bridegroom 新郎 20‎ ‎⑤wedding ring 结婚戒指 ‎⑥wedding dress 婚纱 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．play__an__important__part__in　　　 在……中起重要作用，‎ ‎ 对……有重要影响 ‎2．put__down 放下，记下 ‎3．hold__out 伸出 ‎4．come__up__to 朝……走过来 ‎5．turn__away 走开；解雇；拒绝……进入 ‎6．keep__one’s__eyes__on 注视，盯着看，注意 ‎7．fix__on 注视，凝视 ‎8．cast__about 寻找，搜索，想办法 ‎9．look__around__for 四处寻找 ‎10．(be)__associated__with 与……有联系，与……‎ ‎ 联系在一起 ‎11．appeal__to__sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起 ‎ 某人的兴趣 ‎12．ahead__of 在……前面 ‎13．look__back__over__one’s__shoulder 回头看 ‎14．catch__a__glimpse__of 瞥见 ‎15．set__out 出发，动身；陈述 ‎1.“出发”短语汇总 ‎①set out　　　　　 出发，动身 ‎②set off 出发，动身 ‎③start off 出发 ‎④leave for 动身去 ‎⑤take off 离开；出发 ‎2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃 ‎①(be) associated with ‎②in relation to ‎③have something to do with ‎④in connection with 20‎ ‎3.hold相关短语集合 ‎①hold out　　　　　　　 坚持；抵抗；伸出 ‎②hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)‎ ‎③hold up 举起；耽搁 ‎④hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)‎ ‎⑤hold on to 保留；抓住不放 ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：独立主格结构 Then she leapt backwards, back__arched and fur__on__end,__tail__held__out stiffly.‎ 然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ 句型2：It looks as if ...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气 It looked as if someone had__cut__a__patch__out__of__the__air．..‎ 那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 ‎1．Jones will be elected because many powerful(强大的) men are back of him.‎ ‎2．To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake(醒着的) all the night.‎ ‎3．Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow(苦难) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.‎ ‎4．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions(方向)．‎ ‎5．Nowadays senior high students are burdened(担负) with too many expectations, which is making them less and less confident. ‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 ‎6．My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed/dreamt(dream) of becoming a professional diver one day.‎ ‎7．To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame(overcome) a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.‎ ‎8．(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married(marry), and have kids.‎ ‎9．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.‎ 20‎ ‎10．Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.负担 ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.克服 ‎3．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.有针对性的 ‎4．(2018·浙江卷6月)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.影响/决定 ‎5．(2018·浙江卷6月)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.大国，强国 Ⅲ.选词成篇 come up to; turn away; fix on; set out; appeal to sb.; look back over one’s shoulder; cast about Yesterday, I left home and 1.set__out for the bus station. I was walking in the street when a girl 2.came__up__to me. She 3.fixed__on me with a smile on her face. Though I didn’t know her, her sweet smile 4.appealed__to__me. When she got close to me, I nervously 5.turned__away. She passed by me immediately. When I 6.looked__back__over__my__shoulder,__I found her disappear in the crowd.‎ play an important part in; put down; hold out; ahead of; keep one’s eyes on; (be) associated with; catch a glimpse of; be restricted to; look around for Tom is one of the top students, who is far 7.ahead__of other students in learning. In his view, previewing the new lesson 8.plays__an__important__part__in learning. In class, he not only 9.keeps__his__eyes__on what is taught but is also good at 10.putting__down the key points. Next Friday, he will give a speech which 11.is__associated__with effective learning.‎ Ⅳ.完成语段 ‎1．It__looks__as__if__it’s__going__to__rain(看起来好像要下雨), so we’d better not go outing. But will you be available this Sunday? If so, join me in an outing.2.Weather__permitting(天气允许的话), we can have a fun picnic near the lake.‎ 20‎ ‎ hesitate　v．犹豫，迟疑 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 30 or Mate 20.‎ ‎②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to__buy(buy) them a meal.‎ ‎③Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。‎ ‎④If you still have some doubts about table manners, please don’t__hesitate__to__tell__me．(hesitate)‎ ‎⑤If you still have some doubts about table manners, please tell__me__without__hesitation．(hesitation)‎ ‎(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 (做)……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 ‎(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ‎[佳句背诵] Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information.‎ 如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请随时询问我。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎[词块助记] don’t hesitate to call us ‎　　　　　　　　　 随时给我们打电话 accept the job without hesitation ‎ 毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作 ‎ doubt　n．怀疑　v．怀疑；疑惑 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(湖北卷)If we are in the habit of raising doubts(doubt) as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer.‎ 20‎ ‎②a.I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.‎ b．I don’t doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎③(普通表达)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases. ‎ ‎(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without__doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.‎ ‎(1)I don’t/never doubt that...　 我确信……‎ I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……‎ ‎(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……‎ without doubt＝beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 肯定地　 ‎ ‎[名师点津] doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或同位语从句(doubt n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。‎ ‎ appeal　n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉　v．求助，诉请；呼吁；有吸引力 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.‎ b．The police are appealing to the public for information about the missing girl.‎ ‎②Our school appeals to the students to__set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.‎ ‎③(2018·北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal)．‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎④(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed__to me much so I want to apply for the position.‎ 20‎ ‎(1)sth. appeals to sb.　　 某事对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for...‎ ‎ 向某人呼吁/恳求……‎ ‎(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的 ‎[佳句背诵] ‎ Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition.‎ 我们的时代呼吁我们继承优秀的传统文化， 改进旧的传统。‎ ‎ possess　v．(不用于进行时)拥有； 具有； 支配 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①The possession(possess) of a happiest man may not be the best, but he knows how to fully enjoy what he has.‎ ‎②When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your possessions(possess) are left behind.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)As far as I know, a young man will have the big company after the old general manager retires.‎ ‎③(高级表达)As far as I know, a young man will possess/be__in__possession__of/take__possession__of the big company after the old general manager retires.‎ ‎④(高级表达)As far as I know, the big company will be__in__the__possession__of a young man after the old general manager retires.‎ possession n．　　　　　 拥有，占有[U]；所有物，财产(pl.)‎ in possession of 拥有……‎ in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有 take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Not all of us possess earthshaking talent. Just common sense and love will do.‎ 不是所有的人都拥有惊天动地的才干， 只要有常识和爱就够了。‎ ‎[词块助记] possess wealth　　 拥有财富 possess many good qualities 具有许多好的特质 20‎ lose all his possessions 失去了所有的财产 ‎ ‎ turn away　把……打发走；不让……进入；转过脸去；走开；离开；解雇 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(天津卷)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎②(安徽卷)When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎③(北京卷)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.‎ ‎④(2017·北京卷)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎⑤(上海卷)遇到困难时请向警察求助。‎ Please turn__to__the__police__for__help when you are in trouble.‎ turn down　　　　　 关小，调低；拒绝 turn on/off 打开/关掉(电器等) ‎ turn over 翻动；移交 turn up 出现，露面；开大(声音)‎ turn out 结果是；生产 turn to 转向；求助于 ‎[佳句背诵] They turned about 1，000 people away at the Arena because all the tickets were gone.‎ 因为所有的票都已卖光了，他们把大约1 000 人拒于阿里纳剧院之外。(朗文辞典)‎ 独立主格结构 ‎(教材原句)Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.‎ 然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting(permit)．‎ b．(江苏卷)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎②a.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver ‎ 20‎ pennies, all of which were over 600 years old.‎ b．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies, all of them over 600 years old.‎ ‎ [能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.‎ ‎③(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, his__eyes__fixed__on__the__blackboard．(独立主格结构)‎ ‎④(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, with__his__eyes__fixed__on__the__blackboard．(with复合结构)‎ 常见的独立主格结构：‎ 名词/代词＋　 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] ①My childhood full of play and adventure, no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.‎ 我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。‎ ‎②Baby in her arm, the woman stood in the street and didn’t know where to go.‎ 那女人站在大街上，怀里抱着孩子，不知道往哪里走。‎ ‎[名师点津] 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．(天津卷)If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t hesitate to__contact(contact) me.‎ ‎2．The research shows there are many health problems associated(associate) with smoking.‎ ‎3．Burdened(burden) with a bill for $5，000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.‎ ‎4．Any behaviour(behave) that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen automatically.‎ 20‎ ‎5．As long as we have a strong will, the contemporary difficulty will__be__overcome(overcome) and we can have a better future.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．(陕西卷)Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.‎ ‎2．Before each test we are told during the test we must stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work and not speak to anyone else.‎ ‎3．There is still some doubt whether the sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day.‎ ‎4．We waited in line for an hour to see the new movie, only to be turned away at the door because all tickets were sold out.‎ ‎5. She came up to me and asked whether I would like to go shopping with her.‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby, but his companion hesitated at that moment. (hesitate)‎ ‎2．In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children. However, they got married without their parents’ permission. (marry)‎ ‎3．The exhausting training made everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us. (exhaust)‎ ‎4．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)‎ ‎5．With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)‎ ‎6．Parents shouldn’t punish the children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence. (punish)‎ 维度四　完成句子/句型转换 ‎1．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(as if)‎ It__looked__as__if__she__had__just__come__back from outer space. ‎ ‎2．杰克毫不犹豫地把他的电话号码给了街上的(需要帮助的)人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。‎ Jack didn’t__hesitate__to__give__his__phone__number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.‎ ‎3．The oil painting is in the possession of a private collector.‎ 20‎ ‎→A private collector is__in__possession__of the oil painting.‎ ‎→A private collector has/takes__possession__of the oil painting.‎ ‎4．I remember Tom married Mary 3 years ago, but they haven’t had a baby so far.‎ ‎→I remember Tom__got__married__to__Mary 3 years ago, but they haven’t had a baby so far.‎ ‎→I remember Tom__and__Mary__got__married 3 years ago, but they haven’t had a baby so far.‎ ‎5．When people paint Beijing Opera masks, they usually use white to highlight what is bad in human nature.‎ ‎→When__painting__Beijing__Opera__masks,__people usually use white to highlight what is bad in human nature.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ ‎1．Reading(read) classics plays 2.an important part in a person’s development. Classic books 3.written(write) by wellknown writers are 4.particularly(particular) good for us. These books 5.are__associated(associate) with topics that people are interested in, so they can appeal 6.to us.‎ In 7.my(I) view, we, as students, should read all kinds of books. 8.When/While reading, we should pay attention to the content of the book. At the same time, time 9.permitting(permit), we’d better make some marks and take 10.notes(note). ‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假定你是李华，学校英文栏目进行关于英语幻想故事的征文请你写一篇关于魔戒的短文。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①一个聪明的年轻人正在充溢着花香的花园行走，这时他瞥见地上有个魔戒。‎ A__gifted__man__was__walking__in__the__garden__laden__with__the__scent__of__flowers when he caught__a__glimpse__of a magic ring lying on the ground.‎ ‎②他毫不迟疑地戴上戒指，向城堡走去。‎ Without__hesitation,__the young man put the ring on his finger, and came__up__to__the__castle．‎ ‎③他轻松地进入了城堡，发现了被巫婆用魔法镇住的女孩。‎ He entered the castle easily, and spotted the girl, whom the witch had__put__a__spell__on．‎ 20‎ ‎④他着手四处寻找与魔法有关的魔杖。‎ He set__out__to__look__around__for the wand which was__associated__with the spell.‎ ‎⑤他克服重重困难，最终找到了魔杖，并立刻摧毁了它。‎ After he overcame__many__difficulties,__he found the wand and destroyed__it__swiftly．‎ ‎⑥毫无疑问，女孩醒来和他一起战胜了邪恶的女巫。‎ There__was__no__doubt__that the girl became__awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him.‎ ‎⑦年轻人与女孩结了婚，过上了幸福的生活。(分词作状语)‎ Married__to/Marrying__the__girl,__the young man led a happy life.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑧用分词作状语升级句③‎ Entering__the__castle__easily,__he__spotted__the__girl,__whom__the__witch__had__put__a__spell__on.‎ ‎⑨用分词的完成式作状语升级句⑤‎ Having__overcome__many__difficulties,__he__found__the__wand__and__destroyed__it__swiftly.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：then，afterwards)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ A gifted man was walking in the garden laden with the scent of flowers when he caught a glimpse of a magic ring lying on the ground. Without hesitation，the young man put the ring on his finger, and came up to the castle.‎ Entering the castle easily, he spotted the girl, whom the witch had put a spell on. Then, he set out to look around for the wand which was associated with the spell. Having overcome many difficulties, he found the wand and destroyed it swiftly. There was no doubt that the girl became awake and defeated the wicked witch together with him. Afterwards, marrying/married to the girl, the young man led a happy life.‎ 20‎ ‎ (建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·重庆七校联考)‎ J．K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.‎ She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.‎ He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.‎ Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”‎ After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K.‎ 20‎ ‎ Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。‎ ‎1．Why did Burke thank J．K.Rowling according to the text?‎ A．She guided him how to write a good story.‎ B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.‎ C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.‎ D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rowling是因为她的哈利·波特系列丛书帮助他改善了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D。‎ ‎2．What is implied in Burke’s words in Paragraph 4?‎ A．He has found it interesting to read the series.‎ B．He was too old to understand the series better.‎ C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.‎ D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?‎ A．Unique. B．Normal.‎ C．Precious. D．Funny.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of this text?‎ A．J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.‎ B．J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.‎ C．J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.‎ D．Burke comes to know J．K.Rowling through her series.‎ B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲改善了与其女儿的关系，故选B。‎ B ‎(2020·合肥第二次质检)‎ 20‎ A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.‎ Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.‎ Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded—along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”‎ With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He’s never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn’t financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。‎ ‎5．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?‎ A．To help the poor children.‎ B．To make a big fortune.‎ C．To inspire his community.‎ D．To get more donations.‎ 20‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，Mickelson创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。‎ ‎6．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?‎ A．He had his own fish farm.‎ B．He changed his career from time to time.‎ C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.‎ D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。‎ ‎7．How did other people react to Mickelson’s project?‎ A．They showed little interest in it.‎ B．They were supportive and involved in it.‎ C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.‎ D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。‎ ‎8．What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?‎ A．Ambiguous. B．Defensive.‎ C．Cautious. D．Positive.‎ D　解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have...make a difference.”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事。由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·大连高三双基测试)Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you’ve experienced is negative selftalk. 1.________. You say to yourself untrue things like, “I’m not good enough. I’m a disappointment.” These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop the negative selftalk?‎ ‎•2.________‎ 20‎ Know you’re special. You are “One of a kind！” There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it’s easier to fight the negative selftalk.‎ ‎•Change your associations Your negative selftalk comes from your environment. You didn’t just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better. 3.________．‎ ‎•Change your dialogue Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing！”4.________， and you’ll believe you are awesome pretty soon.‎ Of course, there are other things to stop negative selftalk. 5.________， but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.‎ A．Think the same way B．Change is not easy C．Change your position D．It begins in your brain E．Change your state of mind F．You’ll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts G．You’ll start to believe the great things they tell you little by little ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。‎ ‎1．D　解析：空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D项“它始于你的大脑”衔接上下文，符合语境。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“改变你的心态”最能概括本段内容。‎ ‎3．G　解析：根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A　解析：空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了！”，‎ 20‎ 空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。‎ ‎5．B　解析：空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”。其中but为表转折意义的提示词，故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟)Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 1.____________(burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2.____________(regular)．‎ One of 3.____________ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 4.____________(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 5.____________(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6.____________(compare) with inactive people, 7.____________(swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.‎ The number of persons 8.____________ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.‎ Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 9.____________(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. 10.____________ general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。‎ ‎1．burns　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，此句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且此句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。‎ ‎2．regularly　解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。‎ ‎3．the　解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。‎ ‎4．stressing　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，‎ 20‎ 空处应用动名词形式。此处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。‎ ‎5．strength　解析：考查名词。此处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscle”可知，空处用名词形式。‎ ‎6．Compared　解析：考查非谓语动词。此句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎7．swimmers　解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为此句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer为可数名词，而此处表示群体，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎8．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，故用who/that引导此定语从句。‎ ‎9．are injured　解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，此句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎10．In　解析：考查固定搭配。in general为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。‎ 20‎