2020新教材高中英语Unit5 On the road

2020新教材高中英语Unit5 On the road

Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Yangshuo is fast becoming a popular weekend 　　　　　(目的地) for people in Asia. ‎ 答案destination ‎2.The paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city 　　　　　(画廊) at 6 p.m.next Saturday. ‎ 答案gallery ‎3.Cathy had to q　　　　 her job after her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family. ‎ 答案quit ‎4.I can teach myself a respectful 　　　　　(职业),without going to college. ‎ 答案profession ‎5.It is most likely that Mr Smith asked 　　　　　(先前的) volunteers about voluntary work. ‎ 答案previous Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)‎ in particular,be familiar with,set off,aware of,come true,fall in love with ‎1.After years of working nine to five in a boring job,he 　　　　　to sail round the world. ‎ 答案set off 9‎ ‎2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012,making one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams 　　　　　. ‎ 答案come true ‎3.The moment the family saw the beautiful garden,they 　　　　　it at once. ‎ 答案fell in love with ‎4.We are to meet on Friday morning in the park,and there the scenery is beautiful 　　　　　. ‎ 答案in particular ‎5.I 　　　　　computer operation and office software,which can help me finish my work well. ‎ 答案am familiar with ‎6.Students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become 　　　　　the needs of others. ‎ 答案aware of Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.布朗先生每年花费三个月的时间环游世界。‎ Mr Brown usually 　　　　　three months 　　　　　around the world every year. ‎ 答案spends;traveling ‎2.那个男孩决定停止打电脑游戏。‎ The boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　playing computer games. ‎ 答案is determined to stop ‎3.他从埃及回来以后,把他的照片发到了博客上。‎ After he came back from Egypt,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案posted his pictures on the blog ‎4.老师说的话对学生有影响。‎ 9‎ What the teacher says will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the students. ‎ 答案make an impact on ‎5.他想让我评论一下他在报纸上发表的文章。‎ He wanted me to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the article he published in the newspaper. ‎ 答案make a comment about 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018全国Ⅰ)‎ Washington,D.C.BicycleTours CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour Duration:3 hours(4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.‎ CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours 9‎ Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour Duration:3 hours(7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。‎ ‎1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.‎ B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.‎ D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。‎ ‎2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.Meet famous people.‎ B.Go to a national park.‎ 9‎ C.Visit well-known museums.‎ D.Enjoy interesting stories.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。‎ ‎3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A.City maps. B.Cameras.‎ C.Meals. D.Safety lights.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。‎ B No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle,the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size of the Castle is breath-taking.In fact,it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it’s where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They ‎ 9‎ became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.‎ VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection,including paintings by Rembrandt,Rubens and Canaletto.‎ TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge’sChapel,location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle,the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles Ⅰ,and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.‎ BeamazedatQueenMary’sDolls’House,the largest,most beautiful and most famous dolls’ house in the world,created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen,artists and designers of the time.‎ ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated,they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一则广告,介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息,旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。‎ ‎4.What do we know about Windsor Castle?‎ A.The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.‎ B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if the Queen is there.‎ C.Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.‎ D.Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.”可知,自从1863年以来,温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。‎ ‎5.What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?‎ A.Famous paintings by great artists.‎ 9‎ B.Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.‎ C.The wedding place of 10 Kings.‎ D.The place where The Queen entertains her guests.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.”可知,在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。‎ ‎6.What is an architect most likely to visit?‎ A.State Apartments.‎ B.St George’s Chapel.‎ C.Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.‎ D.Semi-State Room.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryⅧandCharlesⅠ,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.”可知,StGeorge’sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑,建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。‎ Ⅴ.七选五 People are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.　1　 Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. ‎ Medical tourism can be for a lot of things,from operations to visits to the dentist.　2　A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India,Cuba,Thailand and Jordan. ‎ 9‎ Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants,and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food,would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism,where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.　3　 ‎ ‎　4　 Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina,to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons. ‎ Another growing area of tourism is literary tourism.　5　 It can be connected to the life of an author,for example,visiting the author’s home or favourite places,or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made. ‎ A.Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.‎ B.It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited.‎ C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.‎ D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.‎ E.This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.‎ F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.‎ G.The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四种新型旅游方式。‎ ‎1.G　根据上一句中的“thenumberofinternationaltravellers”和下一句中的“Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently”可知,跨境游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。‎ ‎2.F　F项中的healthcare与该段第一句中的Medicaltourism相呼应。‎ 9‎ ‎3.A　根据上一句中的“peoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood”可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故随之而来的美食节也越来越受到人们的欢迎。‎ ‎4.D　根据下文中的“HurricaneKatrina,tsunami”可知,所填处应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。‎ ‎5.E　根据下一句中的“Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor”可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。‎ 9‎