2018-2019学年山西省祁县中学高二上学期期末模拟二考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年山西省祁县中学高二上学期期末模拟二考试英语试题 Word版

‎ 2019年高二年级英语模拟试题（2）‎ 考试时间：100分钟；命题人：闫生寿 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎ A Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing The 17th century Dutch Golden Age had several significant artists and a range of great pieces produced during the period—including Jan Vermeer’s Young Woman at Virginal,Jan Lievens’ Boy in a Cape,and Turban and Rembrandt's Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes.‎ Some of the most refined examples of the time,including the three pieces mentioned above,will make their debut（首次亮相）in China as part of a world tour of The Leiden Collection.‎ If you go:‎ ‎9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).National Museum of China, I Wusi Avenue,Dongcheng district.010-6400-1476.‎ Ticket: 50 yuan ($7)‎ The Age of Mechanical Reproduction The Age of Mechanical Reproduction,the latest exhibition at the Riverside Art Museum,features 41 artworks of US pop icon Andy Warhol,covering art installations,paintings and photographs.Warhol's well-known installation Electric Chair is a highlight of the show,which is also its debut in Asia.‎ If you go:‎ ‎10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum, Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.‎ Ticket: 60 yuan Back with a bang Beijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.The band is most famous for the song The Brightest Star in the Night Sky.‎ If you go:‎ ‎7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Worker’s Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.‎ Ticket: 280-980 yuan Purple clay teapots Yixing purple clay potteries are a vital part of Chinese pottery culture and have been included in China's list of national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.A selection of more than 80 purple clay teapots will go on display at the Poly Art Museum starting Friday.The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,Wang Xiaolong and Gao lijun,who are all inheritors（继承人）the time-honored（历史悠久的）pottery handicraft.‎ If you go:‎ ‎9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(closed on Sundays),through June 30.Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza,1 Chaoyangmen North Street 9.010-6500-8117.‎ Ticket: 20 yuan ‎21．What do Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing and The Age of Mechanical Reproduction have in common?‎ A． Their total exhibition time. B． They aren’t open on Mondays.‎ C． Their ticket prices. D． Their exhibition places.‎ ‎22．If you are fond of the performance of Escape Plan,which number can you contact to book a ticket in advance?‎ A． 010-5309-2062. B． 010-6500-8117.‎ C． 010-6400-1476. D． 400-610-3721.‎ ‎23．Where can you go and enjoy an exhibition but spend less money?‎ A． The Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.‎ B． National Museum of China.‎ C． The Riverside An Museum.‎ D． Beijing Workers' Gymnasium.‎ ‎ B Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramics(制陶技术) class.‎ On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water.‎ ‎ Irritated，I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.‎ ‎“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.‎ ‎“No,” I said.‎ ‎“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.‎ When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.‎ As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.‎ My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.‎ ‎24．The author admired her mom for__________ .‎ A． her kindness to others B． her excellent teaching C． her quality of honesty D． her positive attitude to life ‎25．According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was__________.‎ A． excited B． angry C． surprised D． worried ‎26．From the passage we learn most children in the shelter__________.‎ A． were often punished by staff B． weren’t allowed to go outside C． were once treated badly D． all suffered from mental illness ‎27．The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.‎ A． truth B． help C． comfort D． support ‎ C ‎ Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.‎ ‎“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”‎ George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.‎ Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy —television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.‎ Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being interested in it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.‎ ‎28．According to George, reading aloud to children_______________.‎ A． helps them correct mistakes B． is helpful to their reading C． is parents’ first duty to their children D． can get children out of television’s attraction ‎29．The underlined word “distraction”(in Paragraph 4) means something that_________‎ A． can improve children’s reading B． can help children’s right way of reading C． can make children interested in reading D． stop children from concentrating on reading ‎30．Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph?‎ A． Reading skills. B． Reading speed. C． Reading materials. D． Reading ‎ environment.‎ ‎31．If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph?‎ A． Parents choose reading materials for their children.‎ B． Advice is given to control their children.‎ C． What TV programs children can watch during reading.‎ D． How children improve their reading by themselves.‎ D ‎ Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.‎ Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.‎ About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.‎ After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references(对照) the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.‎ His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a ‎ better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.‎ ‎32．Bike Batman is _____.‎ A． a superhero B． a website manager C． a Seattle citizen D． a police officer ‎33．When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.‎ A． contact the owner of the stolen bike B． look up the bike’s information C． call the police department D． arrange to meet the thief ‎34．Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.‎ A． become famous B． help poor people C． punish bike thieves D． build a friendly city ‎35．From the passage, we can learn that _____.‎ A． Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested B． Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident C． the police failed to perform their duties D． the thieves refused to return the bikes 二、七选五 Researchers define self-control or self-discipline as“ability to control or change one’s inner responses”．36． However，some people think that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-control，they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life．‎ ‎37． To start，414 adults completed on online survey．In the survey，they rated the their self-control by indicating how much they agreed with 14 statements，such as“I indeed do certain things that are bad for me，if they are fun．”‎ In their study，205 adults were given smart phones and required to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week． 38． If so，they had to report how hard they tried to resist them，and whether they eventually ended up acting on them．‎ The researchers found that the more self-control people had，the more satisfied they were with their lives in the long run． 39． In fact，such people’s increased happiness to a large extent accounted for the increased life satisfaction．‎ These researchers also figured out that people high in self-control are simply less likely to find themselves in situations where that’s even an issue．They don’t waste time fighting inner battles over whether or not to eat a second piece of cake．40． And that，it would seem，makes them ‎ happier……even if occasionally a little bit sad．‎ A．In a word，they are not bothered about such little desires．‎ B．Researchers checked these general ideas through a survey and study．‎ C．It is generally believed that in the long run self-control can make people happier．‎ D．Meanwhile，they were also asked to report whether they were experiencing any desires．‎ E．However，people with more self-control were also more likely to be happy in the short run．‎ F．But they are still uncertain why some people are more able to control their inner responses．‎ G．Most adults reported they failed to control their desire to play video games before an exam．‎ 三、完形填空 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be __41__ him. I hated the place. I had never ___42_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _43___ — almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). __44__ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were __45__ with sand, sand, sand!‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _46___ and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I _47___ be in prison! My father answered my __48__ with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my __49__— two lines that completely changed my life:‎ Two men looked out from prison bars,‎ One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.‎ I read those two lines __50__. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __51__； I would look for the stars.‎ I made friends with the natives, and their __52__ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __53__ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and __54__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _55___.‎ What brought about this _56___ change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, __57__ I had. I had changed my __58__. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __59__ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and __60__ the stars.‎ ‎41．A． off B． behind C． near D． beyond ‎42．A． before B． already C． then D． still ‎43．A． inflexible B． incomprehensible C． uncontrollable D． unbearable ‎44．A． Only B． No C． Many D． Such ‎45．A． covered B． filled C． buried D． charged ‎46．A． catching up B． keeping up C． giving up D． getting up ‎47．A． ought to B． might well C． would rather D． had better ‎48．A． request B． call C． question D． letter ‎49．A． comparison B． imagination C． consideration D． memory ‎50．A． over and over B． by and by C． up and down D． now and then ‎51．A． company B． occupation C． situation D． relationship ‎52．A． movement B． reaction C． guidance D． purpose ‎53．A． refused B． failed C． managed D． happened ‎54．A． asked B． hunted C． waited D． headed ‎55．A． floor B． surface C． rock D． level ‎56．A． shocking B． challenging C． puzzling D． astonishing ‎57．A． as B． but C． for D． or ‎58．A． attitude B． principle C． identity D． standard ‎59．A． vacation B． operation C． affair D． adventure ‎60．A． sought B． counted C． found D． reached 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?‎ The answer depends largely 61．cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was color 62． represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 63． (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64．against evils（灾祸）.‎ People’s 65． (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be 66． most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally67．physically. People 68．(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.‎ Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69．(easy) catches a person’s eye.‎ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 70． you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.‎ 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’ve learnt from the notice that you’re looking for an English editor for us school paper. I’m written this letter to apply for the position.‎ I’m Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements: for one thing I’m willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another I’m good at both English or Fine Arts. I’m either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.‎ I’m looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.‎ 六、作文 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris 现就读于山西某国际学校。他想了解中国发展状况。1月30号起将在成龙电影院放映纪录片《厉害了，我的国》（Amazing China）.影片展现了中国近几年在科技，经济，人民生活等方面的发展成果。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎（1）邀请观看电影 ‎（2）简述影片内容（具体列举至少两件发展成果）‎ ‎（3）请求对方回复 注意：1．词数100词左右：‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语模拟二参考答案 ‎21． B 22． D 23． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了四个展览。‎ ‎21．B 细节理解题。根据Dutch masters exhibition in Beijing中9 a.m.-5 p.m.,June 17-Sept 3 (closed on Mondays).和The Age of Mechanical Reproduction中10 a.m.-5 p.m.,through August 28 (closed on Mondays).The Riverside Art Museum,Hongyan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5309-2062.可知它们的共同点是：每逢星期天不开门。故选B。‎ ‎22．D 细节理解题。根据Back with a bang中Beijing-based hand Escape Plan will hold a concert in Beijing this weekend.---If you go:7:30 p.m.,June 17.Beijing Worker’s Gymnasium,Gongti Beilu,Chaoyang district.400-610-3721.可知拨打电话400-610-3721.可以提前预订票，故选D。‎ ‎23．A 细节理解题。根据Purple clay teapots中The exhibit will include a range of delicate teapot works of Ji Yishun,---Ticket: 20 yuan可知既能看到展览，花钱更少的的是Poly Art Museum,New Poly Plaza.故选A。‎ ‎24． A 25． B 26． C 27． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎24．A细节理解题。从第一段的句子：She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence.可知作者敬佩妈妈是因为妈妈对别人很善良。‎ ‎25．B推理判断题：从第三段的句子：Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.可知作者很生气。‎ ‎26．C细节理解题：从第七段的句子：The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.可知避难所，里面的孩子过去是受虐待的。‎ ‎27．D词义猜测题：我抬头看妈妈寻求支持。‎ ‎28． B 29． D 30． D 31． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了父母亲陪孩子阅读是他们能够做的很重要的事情，对孩子有很大的帮助。同时提出父母亲要给孩子创造出良好的学习环境。‎ ‎28．推理判断题。根据第三段二三句“She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said.”可知George认为父母亲向孩子大声阅读是他们能够做的很重要的事情，对孩子有很大的帮助。故B项正确。‎ ‎29．猜测词意题。根据本段第一句“Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy —television and limit the time their children spend watching television.”可知父母亲应该避免让孩子看太多的电视，限制孩子看电视的时间。因为看太多的电视会影响孩子的阅读。所以本句中的“distraction”表示消极含义，ABC三项都表示积极含义，只有D项表示消极含义，指看电视能够分散孩子的注意力。故选择D项。‎ ‎30．推理判断题。作者在第四段里提出父母亲应该避免让孩子看太多的电视，限制孩子看电视的时间。因为看太多的电视会影响孩子的阅读。本段最后一句“So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.”建议父母应该给孩子创造一个适合阅读的情景。说明本段主要涉及的是父母亲给孩子创造出良好学习环境的重要性。故D项正确。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。本段最后一句“It is the parents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.”告诉我们父母亲应该让孩子知道应该阅读什么样的书，续写部分最可能讲述的是父母亲给孩子所选择的阅读材料。故A项正确。‎ ‎32． C 33． B 34． D 35． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍一个帮助寻找丢失自行车的人——Bike Batman。他是一名西雅图市民，一次意外地开始了他的善行。他希望通过帮助寻找丢失的自行车来为了保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington.可知，Bike Batman是西雅图市民。故选C。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.可知，当Bike Batman发现一辆有问题的自行车时，他会先查一下自行车的信息。故选B。‎ ‎34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.可知，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。故选D。‎ ‎35．推理判断题。根据第三段中About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.可知，Bike Batman是意外地开始了他的善行。故选B。‎ ‎36． C 37． B 38． D 39． E 40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，自律和自我控制是一种能力，研究人员通过调查研究发现自律会对人们的生活带来积极的影响。‎ ‎36．本题的关键词是“however”。横线后一句“However，some people think that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-control, they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life.”告诉我们人们认为过着自我控制的生活不可能让人们从生活里得到快乐。句中的however说明横线句的内容与本句内容相反，C项“It is generally believed that in the long run self-control can make people happier.”符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎37．本段主要讲述的是研究人员利用调查研究的方法查明真实情况。B项“Researchers checked ‎ these general ideas through a survey and study.”是本段内容的概括，本段其余内容是对他们所做的研究的具体说明。故B项正确。‎ ‎38．横线前一句“In their study, 205 adults were given smart phones and required to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week”说明，在研究中，205位成年人被要求在随机的时刻报告他们这周的情绪情况。本句内容还是与研究相关的内容，D项“Meanwhile, they were also asked to report whether they were experiencing any desires.”也是研究的内容之一，符合上下文语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎39．横线前一句“The researchers found that the more self-control people had, the more satisfied they were with their lives in the long run.”前一句告诉我们，长期来看人们越自律，他们对生活越满意。实际上短期来看自律的人对生活也会比较满意。E项“However，people with more self-control were also more likely to be happy in the short run.”符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎40．横线前一句“They don’t waste time fighting inner battles over whether or not to eat a second piece of cake”告诉我们自律的人不会浪费时间去考虑要不要再吃一块蛋糕。他们不会为这些小事烦恼。A项“In a word, they are not bothered about such little desires.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎41．C 42．A43．D 44．B45．B46．C47．C48．D 49．D 50．A ‎ ‎51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B55．A56．D 57．B 58．A59．D 60．C ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。‎ ‎41．C考查介词辨析。根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。‎ ‎42．A：考查副词辨析。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。‎ ‎43．D考查形容词辨析。A. inflexible 顽固的；B. incomprehensible 不可思议的；C. uncontrollable 不舒适的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据空后的almost 125 degrees even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。‎ ‎44．B考查副词辨析。根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。‎ ‎45．B考查动词辨析。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.‎ 覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。‎ ‎46．C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。‎ ‎47．C：考查短语辨析。根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。‎ ‎48．D考查名词。根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。‎ ‎49．D考查名词辨析。A. comparison 比较；B. imagination 想象；C. consideration 考虑；D. memory记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。‎ ‎50．A考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选A。‎ ‎51．C考查名词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境； D. 关系。故选C。‎ ‎52．B考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。‎ ‎53．A考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。‎ ‎54．B考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A. asked for要求； B. hunted for搜寻,寻找；C. waited for等待；D.headed for去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。故选B。‎ ‎55．A考查名词辨析。根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。‎ ‎56．D考查形容词辨析。根据上文two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。‎ ‎57．B考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。‎ ‎58．A考查名词辨析。根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。‎ ‎59．D考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。‎ A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。‎ ‎60．C考查动词。A. sought 寻找；B. counted 计数；C. found 发现；D. reached到达。根据上文I would look for the stars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看,发现(found)了星星。故选C。‎ ‎61． on / upon 62． that /which 63． are given 64． themselves ‎ ‎65． choice 66． the 67．and 68．working 69． easily 70． if / when ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎61．答案主要取决于文化价值观和个人的经验。Depend on/upon取决于 ‎62．对于埃及人来说，绿色是代表希望和快乐的颜色。这是定语从句，先行词是color，定语从句缺少主语：that/which.‎ ‎63．在中国的春节孩子们被给与红包的压岁钱带来好运。Children和give是被动关系，用are given ‎64．希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸。用反身代词themselves ‎65．人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。动词choose改成名词choice ‎66．绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级 ‎67．它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and ‎68．据说在绿色的环境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定语修饰people。‎ ‎69．红色是容易吸引人眼球的颜色。用副词easily修饰catch ‎70．如果你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。连词“如果”if / when ‎1.us→our 2.written→writing 3.senior前加a 4.met→meet 5.serve→serving ‎6.or→and 7.either→also 8.去掉to 9.kindly→kind 10.convenient→convenience ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，李华为了申请学校报纸编辑的工作写了一封申请信，在信里他介绍了自己的个人情况，希望得到面试的机会。‎ 第一处：考查代词。句意：我从通知中得知你正在为我们学校的报纸寻找一名英文编辑。句中应该使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词短语school paper，宾格代词us是不能修饰名词短语。所以要把us改为our。‎ 第二处：考查语态。句意：为申请这个职位，我写这封信。本句主语I与动词write构成主动关系，要用主动语态。而“I am written…”是被动语态，所以要把written改为现在分词writing。‎ 第三处：考查不定冠词。句意：我叫李华，我校一名高三学生。句中应该使用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词student表示泛指，所以要在senior前加a。‎ 第四处：考查时态。句意：在我看来，我符合你们的要求。本句内容介绍李华自己的个人情况，使用一般现在时即可，而met是过去式，所以要把met改为meet。‎ 第五处：考查动名词。句意：首先我愿意把我的空闲时间用在为他人服务上。动词短语devote one’s time to sth/doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词动名词做宾语，所以要把serve改为serving。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：其次，我擅长英语和美术。句中English和Fine Arts是并列结构，用在肯定句中要用and连接。所以要把or改为and。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：我也擅长使用计算机。副词either通常用于否定句中，also用于肯定句。本句是一个肯定句，要用either。所以要把either改为also。‎ 第八处：考查动词搭配。句意：如果你能给我一个面试的机会，我会非常高兴。动词短语offer sb sth意为“提供某人某物”，句中介词to是多余的。所以要删除me前面的to。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。在英语里形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中应该使用形容词修饰名词reply，所以要把kindly改为kind。‎ 第十处：考查名词。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词代词做宾语，句中应该使用convenient的名词形式做宾语，所以要把convenient改为convenience。‎ Dear Chris,[来源:学|科|网]‎ How are you doing in China? Are you still curious to know more about China’s recent development? Here’s good news for you. A new documentary Amazing China can satisfy your curiosity. The documentary reflects the social prosperity, great advances in science and technology, and improvements in people’s livelihoods during the past years. From the movie, you can know how fast you can go around China on a high-speed train. The documentary can also show you how convenient it is to shop and pay online.‎ The documentary is scheduled to be shown at Cheng Long Cinema from December 30th on. Could you go with me?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给美国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 这是一篇书信类作文。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎