2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高二上学期期中检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高二上学期期中检测英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Azores Destination Guide The Azores is a region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores isn’t touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, fantastic views, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Here are the key details you should know to begin planning your trip to the Azores.‎ Must-See Attractions Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor trips available to them in the Azores, This is a main spot for hiking, diving, fishing, and whale watching. Some of the top outdoor sights to see include the calderas of Lagoa das Sete Cidades and Lagoa das Fumas and Pico Island, where you can climb the tallest mountain in Portugal. Sao Miguel is the biggest and most populated island, and there are lots of historic homes, restaurants, hotels, and shops here.‎ If You Have Time Try to visit the Pori of Angra in Terceira, which is a World Heritage Site and close to the hundreds of traditional bullfights that are held every summer. Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the beautiful coast lined with wildflowers and sheep.‎ Free Things to Do ‎• Visit the beach to take a dip in the comfortable 70-degree water ‎• Take the five-hour trek lo the peak of volcanic Mount Pico ‎• Go bird-watching to see some of the Azores 300+ species of birds ‎• Take a walk around the 15th century town of Heroismo to learn about local history Transportation The best way to get around the Azores is by car, and there are some really scenic drives to experience here. Buses operate around the islands, but service can be infrequent and unavailable on Sundays and holidays. Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the terrain is rugged and steep. It’s especially enjoyable to take boat to get from ‎ island to island, since most towns have ports and are along the shoreline.‎ ‎1．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To report some scientific findings.‎ B．To convey an idea of nature protection.‎ C．To provide travelers with information.‎ D．To leach tour guides background knowledge.‎ ‎2．John, fascinated with historic sites, can choose all the following EXCEPT .‎ A．Pico Island B．Sao Miguel C．Angra Fort D．Heroismo Town ‎3．What is the best way to enjoy the scenery around the Azores?‎ A．By car. B．By bus.‎ C．By bike. D．By boat.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． A ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去亚速尔群岛旅游的相关信息。‎ ‎1．文章意图题。通读文章内容可知，本文介绍了亚速尔群岛的旅游景点、活动以及交通方式等，目的当然是为游客介绍旅游信息，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some of the top outdoor sights to see include the calderas of Lagoa das Sete Cidades and Lagoa das Fumas and Pico Island, where you can climb the tallest mountain in Portugal.”可知，皮库岛的特点是可以爬葡萄牙最高的山，而Sao Miguel，Angra Fort和 Heroismo Town都是以历史遗迹著称。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way to get around the Azores is by car, and there are some really scenic drives to experience here.”可知，游览亚速尔群岛的最佳方式是开车，故A项正确。‎ Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks only to find a space where neither my clients nor my children would ask me to do something.‎ Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face.‎ ‎“Well, my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t seem to need me at all these days,” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I will actually miss that same stress I then complained about.‎ And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children’s younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.‎ This got me thinking. Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?‎ It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear ------- it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way.‎ The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better. And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it.‎ ‎4．What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?‎ A．Kate had the same problem as the author's.‎ B．The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.‎ C．The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressure around him.‎ D．Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.‎ ‎5．Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?‎ A．She and her daughter had a fight.‎ B．She hadn’t paid enough attention to her kids.‎ C．She thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.‎ D．She was disappointed with her kid’s performance.‎ ‎6．What did the author find when the author spoke to six older parents?‎ A．Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.‎ B．He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.‎ C．These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.‎ D．None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.‎ ‎7．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Give more love to your kids.‎ B．Regret for the parenting can be softened by time.‎ C．Nearly all the parents have regretful parenting.‎ D．Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，从作者和Kate偶遇谈起养育孩子的话题入手，作者发现几乎每个父母都认为自己在抚养孩子上有后悔情绪——他们都认为自己本可以做得更好，作者认为过去是无法改变的，也不应该被改变。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks only to find a space where neither my clients nor my children would ask me to do something.”可知，作者去咖啡馆是为了远离客户和孩子的烦扰，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.”及倒数第二段中的“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.”可知，Kate感到伤心和后悔是因为她认为自己本可以把孩子抚养得更好，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids.”可知，虽然和孩子们建立了牢固、健康的关系，六个父母一致认为自己本可以把孩子抚养得更好，也就是他们对自己抚养孩子的方式不完全满意，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“The bottom line is, we all feel like ‎ we could be doing this parenting thing better.”可知，本文从作者Kate偶遇谈起养育孩子的话题入手，作者发现几乎每个父母都认为自己在抚养孩子上有后悔情绪——他们都认为自己本可以做得更好，故C项正确。‎ For decades，research has shown that children's book not only provide great pleasure to readers ，but they can also play an important role in children’s academic（学业上的）and social success．In 1974，researchers reported that sixth﹣grade children who had been read to form an early age developed into better readers and valued reading more than did sixth graders who had not been to ，and they expected to continue reading throughout their lives．Others have determined that the more time children spend reading literature（文学作品），the better their reading and writing abilities become．Significant increases have been found in young children's comprehension and vocabulary skills，their understanding of sentence structure and story structure as a result of their being read to form an early age ，either at home or in school． Children who have access to literature and stories in their homes have been found to learn to read more quickly，and have better attitudes toward reading．Teachers who provide time for continuous silent reading ，who share books and discuss book authors with children during the school day ，positively those children's reading outside school．And the National Assessment of Educational Progress that children who frequently read for enjoyment out of school are better readers．‎ Because children's literature is so valuable to children，it should also be valuable to their teacher．And so it's unfortunate that something that can play such an important role in children's lives is often moved into a less than important role teacher education．‎ This article discusses three important issues about the position of children's literature in teacher﹣preparation programs．They are：（1）Respect for children's literature content in teacher education．（2）The value of children's literature as a powerful educational tool．（3）Children's literature as an important literary form．‎ ‎8．The author mentions the research results in 1974 to show______．‎ A．the development of reading ability in sixth graders B．the ways of teaching children to become better readers C．the importance of early reading in children's academic growth D．the difference in reading skills between sixth graders and pre﹣school children ‎9．According to the author , better readers are those who______．‎ A．find pleasure reading in any kind of books B．perform better in reading tests in school C．get into at finding out structure of stories they read D．get into the habit of reading books for fun outside school ‎10．What is the main subject of the text？‎ A．Value of children's books to the development of their reading and writing ability．‎ B．Educating children at an early age is quite necessary.‎ C．Parents play an important role in children's academic growth.‎ D．Children's books are worth reading by teachers.‎ ‎11．The paragraph following the text most probably discusses______．‎ A．the publication of children's books B．the types of children's literature C．the use of children's literature in teacher education programs D．the role of children's books in children's academic development ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究表明儿童读物不但会给孩子们带来快乐，而且会提高学业成绩和社交技能，同时指出儿童文学在教师预备课程中也占有重要的地位。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For decades，research has shown that children's book not only provide great pleasure to readers ，but they can also play an important role in children’s academicand social success”可知，研究表明儿童读物不但会给孩子们带来快乐，而且会提高学业成绩和社交技能，作者举1974年的研究结果就是为了证明这一点，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And the National Assessment of Educational Progress that children who frequently read for enjoyment out of school are better readers．”可知，研究发现养成在课下以阅读为乐的习惯的儿童是更好的读者，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是“research has shown that children's book not only ‎ provide great pleasure to readers ，but they can also play an important role in children’s academic and social success”可知，本文介绍了研究发现儿童读物在儿童阅读和写作能力的发展上起着重要作用，故A项正确。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This article discusses three important issues about the position of children's literature in teacher﹣preparation programs”可知，本段就儿童文学在教师预备课程中的地位进行了讨论，由此可知，文章接下来会讨论儿童文学在教师教育中的应用，故C项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 The other day, I had abruptly run out of printer ink just when I needed it. So I made a long __ to the only store around here that sells it. It was the ____ time to shop. The store was ____ with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long. I could see the ____ and impatience on the faces of the people around me. It was no better in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a ____ line of cars waiting to pull out on the highway.‎ As my car was moving forward ____. She was a young, thin woman with black skin and a ____ coat. She was holding up a cardboard sign that ____: “Homeless. Please Help!” I watched as car after car drove past and the drivers turned a ____ eye to her. As I came ____ a voice of the angel in my heart whispered in my ear and I quickly took up my wallet and pulled out the little ____ I had left. I stopped next to her, rolled down my window, and ____ put it in her hand. She looked at me with a small, sad smile and ____ “Thank You” before the honking（鸣笛）of the car behind me ____ me to drive on.‎ I drove away praying for her and ____ that the little money would help her even a little. Did my small act of kindness make a ____ for her? I don’t know. Did it change the ____ of the driver behind me? Probably not. Was it ____ in the eyes of the angel in my heart? Definitely So! In this life we all want to make ____ changes, but sometimes a small act of ____ is all it needs.‎ ‎12．A．run B．drive C．walk D．journey ‎13．A．perfect B．only C．possible D．worst ‎14．A．packed B．surrounded C．associated D．covered ‎15．A．delight B．excitement C．stress D．disappointment ‎16．A．complete B．long C．new D．straight ‎17．A．slowly B．gradually C．safely D．hurriedly ‎18．A．fantastic B．clean C．shabby D．casual ‎19．A．pronounced B．declared C．spelled D．read ‎20．A．green B．sharp C．blind D．serious ‎21．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．harder ‎22．A．cash B．paper C．ink D．food ‎23．A．suddenly B．calmly C．naturally D．quickly ‎24．A．gestured B．shouted C．announced D．whispered ‎25．A．forced B．allowed C．required D．convinced ‎26．A．believing B．hoping C．admitting D．noticing ‎27．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．living ‎28．A．life B．nature C．opinion D．slate ‎29．A．normal B．difficult C．wise D．important ‎30．A．positive B．great C．real D．social ‎31．A．honesty B．courage C．kindness D．intelligence ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． A ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎16． B ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． C ‎ ‎19． D ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． A ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者在长长的车龙中，摇下车窗给 了一个无家可归的女人一些钱，但是后面的车不耐烦地鸣笛催促。作者感叹：生活中我们都想做出巨大的改变，但其实一个小小的善行就足够了。‎ ‎12．考查名词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. drive开车；C. walk走路；D. journey旅程。根据下文中的“line of cars waiting to pull out on the highway.”可知，我是开车去买墨的，故B选项切题。‎ ‎13．考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. only唯一的；C. possible可能的；D. worst最不好的。根据本空后的“with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long.”可知，我去的很不是时候，商店里很多人，收银台前排了很长的队伍，故D选项切题。‎ ‎14．考查动词词义辨析。A. packed包装；B. surrounded包围；C. associated关联；D. covered覆盖。句意参考上题解析，be packed with表示“挤满、充满”，故A选项切题。‎ ‎15．考查名词词义辨析。A. delight高兴；B. excitement兴奋；C. stress压力；D. disappointment失望。根据本空后的“and impatience on the faces of the people around me.”可知，我能看见每个人脸上的压力和不耐烦，故C选项切题。‎ ‎16．考查形容词词义辨析。A. complete完全的；B. long长的；C. new新的；D. straight直接的。根据本空前的“It was no better in the parking lot”可知，停车场也好不到哪去，也排了长长的队伍，故B选项切题。‎ ‎17．考查副词词义辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. safely安全地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。停车场也排了长长的队伍，车只能是慢慢地移动，故A选项切题。‎ ‎18．考查形容词词义辨析。A. fantastic极好的；B. clean干净的；C. shabby破旧的；D. casual偶然的。根据本空后的“Homeless. Please Help!”可知，无家可归的人穿的应该是破旧的衣服，故C选项切题。‎ ‎19．考查动词词义辨析。A. pronounced发音；B. declared声明；C. spelled拼写；D. read读、写着。根据本空后的“Homeless. Please Help!”可知，纸板上写着“无家可归，帮帮我！” 故D选项切题。‎ ‎20．考查形容词词义辨析。A. green绿色的；B. sharp锋利的；C. blind看不见的、瞎的； D. serious严肃的。根据本空前的“I watched as car after car drove past”可知，很多司机都对她视而不见，故C选项切题。‎ ‎21．考查副词词义辨析。A. farther更远；B. closer更近；C. faster更快；D. harder更难。根据本空后的“a voice of the angel in my heart whispered in my ear and I quickly took up my wallet and”可知，我离她更近的时候才能给她钱，故B选项切题。‎ ‎22．考查名词词义辨析。A. cash现金；B. paper纸；C. ink墨水；D. food食物。根据本空钱的“I quickly took up my wallet ”可知，我拿出钱包取了一些现金给她，故A选项切题。‎ ‎23．考查副词词义辨析。A. suddenly突然地；B. calmly冷静地；C. naturally自然地；D. quickly快速地。排队的车很多，所以我快速地把钱给她，故D选项切题。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. gestured打手势；B. shouted喊；C. announced宣布；D. whispered低语。根据本空后的“Thank You” 可知， 她微笑着对我说“谢谢”，故D选项切题。‎ ‎25．考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. required要求；D. convinced确信。根据本空前的“the honking of the car behind me”可知，后车的鸣笛强迫我往前开，故A选项切题。‎ ‎26．考查动词词义辨析。A. believing相信；B. hoping希望；C. admitting承认；D. noticing注意到。根据本空前的“I drove away praying for her”可知，我为她祈祷，希望这点钱能够帮到她一点，故B选项切题。‎ ‎27．考查固定搭配。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. living谋生。我小小的善行会对她有影响么？make a difference表示“有影响、有关系”，故A选项切题。‎ ‎28．考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活；B. nature自然；C. opinion观点；D. slate石板。根据本空后的“of the driver behind me?”可知，我的善行会改变我身后那个司机的观点么？故C选项切题。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. normal正常的；B. difficult困难的；C. wise明智的；D. important重要的。根据本空后的“in the eyes of the angel in my heart? Definitely So!”可知，我的善行在我内心的天使的眼中重要么？故D选项切题。‎ ‎30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. positive积极的；B. great伟大的；C. real真实的、真正的；D. social社交的。根据本空后的“changes, but sometimes a small act of”可知，生活中我们都想做出巨大的改变，但一个小小的善行就足够了，故B选项切题。‎ ‎31．考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty诚实；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良、好意；D. intelligence智力。参考上题解析，帮助那个无家可归的人是作者的善行，故C选项切题。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、语法填空 短文填空 There is a common fear of the number 13. It’s a number just like any other, 32． there are horror movies about it; some buildings 33． (intention) have no I3th floor; and plenty of couple avoid gating married on the13th of the month.‎ What makes this number so scary? Historians have pointed a few potential 34． (reason) about the origin of this fear, the most popular of which is that there were 13 diners at the Last Supper. The 13th lo arrive was Judas, 35． betrayed Jesus.‎ Actually, there are no problems with the number 36． (it). Maybe 13 is next to the number 12, and that makes it look bad. In many ancient cultures, 12 37． (consider) to be a perfect number. Most ancient civilizations based their systems of telling time around the number 12, There are 12 hours on a clock, and 12 months in a year. Twelve is also 38． largest number that also has one syllable (音节) in English. As the number immediately following this “perfect” one, 13 seemed imperfect, 39．(inspire) unease throughout the ancient world.‎ So far, both myth and math 40． (combine) to make this particular number scarier than any other. The uneasiness about the number, 41． ( dale) hark to ancient times, has been developed over the years.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32． but ‎ ‎33． intentionally ‎ ‎34． reasons ‎ ‎35． who ‎ ‎36． itself ‎ ‎37． was considered ‎ ‎38． the ‎ ‎39． inspiring ‎ ‎40． have combined ‎ ‎41． dating ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对13的恐惧的起源，神话和数学的结合使这个数字比其他任何数字都可怕。‎ ‎32．考查连词。句意：它和其他的数字一样，但是有很多关于它的恐怖电影。前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎33．考查副词。句意：一些建筑有意没有13层。修饰动词have用副词，故填intentionally。‎ ‎34．考查名词。句意：历史学家对这种恐惧的起源提出了一些潜在的原因。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填reasons。‎ ‎35．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：第十三个到的是犹大，他背叛了耶稣。先行词为Judas，指人，关系词在非限定定语从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎36．考查代词。句意：数字本身没有问题。此处指“数字13自己”，故填itself。‎ ‎37．考查时态语态。句意：在很多古文化中，12被认为是完美的数字。根据ancient cultures判断用一般过去时，12与consider之间是被动关系， 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was considered。‎ ‎38．考查定冠词。句意：12也是英语中有一个音节最大的数字。修饰最高级largest用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎39．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这个数字紧随其后，13似乎并不完美，在古代世界引发了不安。13 与inspire之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填inspiring。‎ ‎40．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，神话和数学的结合使这个数字比其他任何数字都可怕。根据So far判断用现在完成时，故填have combined。‎ ‎41．考查定非谓语动词。句意：人们对数字的不安可以追溯到古代，这种不安是多年形成的。uneasiness 与dale之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填dating。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，也是考生失分较多的知识点，有些同学搞不清该使用过去分词还是现在分词，判断方法是看主语和非谓语之间的逻辑关系，如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语或定语；如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，则用现在分词作状语或定语，例如本篇第8题，13 与inspire 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，第10题，uneasiness 与dale之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语。‎ 短文填空 As is known to all, art 42． (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.‎ In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of 43． (paint) was to represent religious themes. 44． a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, 45． (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate 46． (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 47． life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters 48． (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the 49． (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict 50． styles of paintings there will be in the future. 51． not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎42． is influenced ‎ ‎43． painters ‎ ‎44． As ‎ ‎45． creating ‎ ‎46． less ‎ ‎47． to/towards ‎ ‎48． to paint ‎ ‎49． development ‎ ‎50． what ‎ ‎51． Why ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绘画风格的发展和演变并建议我们去美术馆欣赏不同风格的绘画。‎ ‎42．考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。根据by判断art和 influence之间是被动关系，is提示应该用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is influenced。‎ ‎43．考查名词。句意：公元5世纪，艺术出现，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。此处泛指“画家”，故填painters。‎ ‎44．考查固定搭配。句意：结果，当时的一些绘画充满了宗教符号，营造了一种对上帝的尊敬和爱。As a result表示“结果”，故填As。‎ ‎45．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，pictures与create之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填creating。‎ ‎46．考查形容词比较级。句意：文艺复兴时期，人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注，对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。根据more humanistic判断此处应该用比较级，故填less。‎ ‎47．考查介词。句意参考上题解析，attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”，故填to/towards。‎ ‎48．考查不定式。句意：他们是第一批在户外作画的画家。当名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作定语，故填to paint。‎ ‎49．考查名词。句意：绘画可以反映文明的发展，预测未来绘画的风格是很有趣的。作动词reflect的宾语用名词，故填development。‎ ‎50．考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为宾语从句，predict缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎51．考查固定搭配。句意：为什么不去参观一些美术馆，欣赏不同风格的绘画呢？why not表示“为什么不”，故填Why。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、短文改错 ‎52．下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 I am kind and generous. I am always ready to give hand to a stranger whenever possible.‎ There are many reasons why helping others are good. Not only does it give us a great sense of satisfaction, but this satisfaction can result from a sense of belonging. I learnt this lesson by helping a total stranger out last Friday.‎ I was riding a bike back home while I came across an old man lying in the middle of the street with a basket full of things beside me. See this, I quickly came to him and help him stand up. I was happy to see he was not serious injured. The old man was too grateful that ‎ he was moved to the tears.‎ Helping others is really the easiest thing to make one happy!‎ ‎【答案】1.give hand中间加a ‎ ‎2.are改为is ‎ ‎3.from改为in ‎4.while改为when ‎ ‎5.me改为him ‎ ‎6.see改为seeing ‎ ‎7.help改为helped ‎ ‎8.serious改为seriously ‎ ‎9.too改为so ‎ ‎10.the去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在骑车回家的路上帮助一个倒在路上的老人，老人感动得热泪盈眶。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查冠词。句意：我善良大方，只要可能我总是愿意帮助陌生人。hand是可数名词，give a hand表示“帮助某人”，故give 后加a。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：帮助别人是好事有很多原因。动名词作主语，be动词用单数，且为一般现在时。故are改为is。‎ 第三处：考查固定短语。句意：它不仅给了我们很大的满足感，而且这种满足感可以产生归属感。result from表示“起因于”，result in表示“结果是”，故from改为in。‎ 第四处：考查固定句型。句意：我正骑车回家突然看到一个老人躺在街道中央，他身边有个装满东西的篮子。be doing sth.…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事突然……”，故while改为when。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指老人身边，故me改为him。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个情景，我赶紧过去帮他站起来。see 与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故See改为Seeing。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故help改为helped。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：我很高兴看到他伤得不太严重。修饰形容词injured 用副词，故serious改为seriously。‎ 第九处：考查固定句型。句意：老人感动得热泪盈眶。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故too改为so。‎ 第十处：考查固定结构。句意参考上题解析，be moved to tears表示“感动得流泪”，故去掉the。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、提纲类作文 ‎53．假如你是李华,准备下月去英国某中学作交换生。你从网上看到该校附近从业多年的史密斯夫妇 愿意提供食宿,请给他们写封电子邮件。要点包括：‎ ‎1.介绍个人情况；‎ ‎2.询问注意事项；‎ ‎3.表达寄宿期望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎3.开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,‎ I am a Chinese high school student.____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr and Mrs. Smith.‎ ‎1 am a Chinese high school student. 1 have learned from an online ad that you have hosted many foreign students for years, and I am wondering whether you would like to host me for four weeks next month.    ,‎ Firstly, let me briefly introduce myself. I’m going to be an exchange student in a school close to where you live. With no trouble communicating with English native speakers. I’m sure I can adapt to the life there soon. Secondly. I wonder if you could tell me some of your family rules, such as house chores and meal times. If you’ re interested and willing to take me on, I'm sure we will have a good time.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华,准备下月去英国某中学作交换生。你从网上看到该校附近从业多年的史密斯夫妇 愿意提供食宿,请给他们写封电子邮件。要点包括：介绍个人情况，询问注意事项以及表达寄宿期望。时态应为一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： host family（寄宿家庭），wonder（想知道），exchange students（交换生）， rules（规则）及communicate（交流）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有communicate with（与……交流），adapt to（适应），be willing to do (愿意做……)，have a good time（过得愉快）以及take sb on（带上某人），高级句式有宾语从句“1 have learned from an online ad that you have hosted many foreign students for years,‎ ‎ and I am wondering whether you would like to host me for four weeks next month.”及“I wonder if you could tell me some of your family rules, such as house chores and meal times.”，状语从句“I’m going to be an exchange student in a school close to where you live.”及“If you’ re interested and willing to take me on, I'm sure we will have a good time.”，With的复合结构使用了“With no trouble communicating with English native speakers. I’m sure I can adapt to the life there soon.”。另外，Firstly与Secondly的使用文章衔接流畅，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然。‎