专题3-2+Healthy+eating（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题3-2+Healthy+eating（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题3.2+Healthy+eating ‎【变式训练】‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.This restaurant was not giving its________(顾客)energygiving food.‎ ‎2.Japan is short of________(生的，未加工的)materials such as cotton and wool，and has to import a lot from other countries.‎ ‎3.He is consciously trying to overcome his________(缺点)．‎ ‎4.In order to stay________(苗条的)，she eats very little every day.‎ ‎5.You will get a________(折扣)of 10 percent if you show your student card.‎ ‎6.The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a(n)________(饮食)low in salt.‎ ‎7.The little boy would like to eat________(油炸的)chicken.‎ ‎8.We caught a rabbit and________(烤)it over an open fire.‎ ‎9.If the pain continues，________(咨询)your doctor.‎ ‎10.Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of________(纤维素)in your diet.‎ ‎11.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to________(消化)．‎ ‎12.There are hundreds of________(有毒的)spiders and snakes in that area.‎ ‎13.He didn't shout；he just________(怒视)at me silently.‎ ‎14.The rabbit likes eating________(胡萝卜)．‎ ‎15.The old lady likes ________(窥探)into other people's affairs.‎ ‎16.As students，we should________(联合)book knowledge with practice.‎ ‎17.The new credit cards will be of great________(好处)to our customers.‎ ‎18.“Oh well，better luck next time，”she________(叹息)．‎ ‎【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.________(tire)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.‎ ‎2.It's no wonder that she________(lie)to the court.‎ ‎3.Since she keeps a________(balance)diet，she is in a good health.‎ ‎4.The reporter is curious________(know)whether the official is involved in the case.‎ ‎5.Don't have the water________(run)all the time.‎ ‎6.What________(strength)and weaknesses did you find in her？‎ ‎7.—Good morning.Can I help you？‎ ‎—I'd like to have this package________(weight)．‎ ‎8.Children have a natural________(curious)about the world around them.‎ ‎9.He found a purse________(lie)on the ground.‎ ‎10.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？‎ ‎—I've never had a________(good)one before.‎ ‎11. There will be a rise in average________(earn)this month.‎ ‎12.As we all know，water resources are very________(limit)on the earth.‎ ‎13.It's a________(combine)of strength and skill.‎ ‎14.As we all know，a good diet is________(benefit)to health.‎ ‎15.It is thought that one billion people，that is half of the world's labour，earn their________(live)by farming.‎ ‎16．Learn to combine your knowledge________my experience, and you are sure to succeed.‎ ‎17．He consulted a number of books________the subject in the library before he gave his speech.‎ ‎18．The cook was cutting________the meat for making dumplings.‎ ‎19．If you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut________as much as possible.‎ ‎20．Please read more books in order to improve your________(digest)of the question.‎ ‎【答案】1.Tired　2.lied　3.balanced　4.to know 5.running　6.strengths　7.weighed　8.curiosity 9.lying　10.better 11.earnings　12.limited　13.combination ‎ ‎ 14.beneficial　15.living 16.with　 17.about　18.up　　19.down　20. Digestion ‎【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎（1）选用方框内所给的词填空。‎ ought to；on a diet；out of curiosity；get away with；at a discount；lose one's balance；tell a lie；lose weight；win back；cut down；make a living；put on weight；in combination with；pay off；spy on；long before ‎1.My mother bought a new skirt for me________________yesterday.‎ ‎2.Sir，you_________________be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.‎ ‎3.In order to________________his father's support，the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard.‎ ‎4.You're too fat，and you'd better______________.‎ ‎5.She is still________________to keep slim.‎ ‎6.The reporter asked Yang Mi some personal affairs________________.‎ ‎7.Don't________________when you stand on the beam(平衡木)．‎ ‎8.—What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows？‎ ‎—________________.‎ ‎9.Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn't________________telling a lie.‎ ‎10.The couple worked hard day and night in order to________________all their debts.‎ ‎11.Nobody，including your parents，has the right to________________you.‎ ‎12.They said that they had seen the film________________.‎ ‎13.Don't eat too much fat，or you will________________.‎ ‎14.Our money is running out.We should________________expenses.‎ ‎15.It is not easy to________________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.‎ ‎16.The company produces computers________________a German firm.‎ ‎（2）选用方框内所给的情态动词填空。‎ ‎1．You go on working because you look so tired now.‎ ‎【答案】shouldn't/oughtn't_to ‎【解析】句意：你不应该再继续工作，因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知，此处表示“不应该”，所以要用shouldn't/oughtn't to。‎ ‎2．Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.‎ ‎【答案】has to ‎【解析】句意：李华在他开始工作之前，必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的“不得不”，所以要用has to。‎ ‎3．You come to the meeting if you're too busy.‎ ‎【答案】needn't/don't have to ‎【解析】句意：如果你太忙，你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知，此处表示“不需要”，所以要用needn't/don't have to。‎ ‎4．You play now！You shall finish your homework first!‎ ‎【答案】mustn't ‎5．I know things are hard with you，but you try to get over the difficulties.‎ ‎【答案】must ‎【解析】句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知，此处表示主观上的“必须，应该”，所以用must。‎ ‎6．I didn't see her at the meeting this morning；she have spoken at the meeting.‎ ‎【答案】couldn't/can't ‎【解析】句意：在今天早上的会上我没看见她，她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知，此处表示否定的推测，所以用couldn't/can't。‎ ‎7．You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.‎ ‎【答案】can't ‎【解析】句意：你不能想象，在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知，此处表示“不能”。‎ ‎8．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.‎ ‎【答案】needn't ‎【解析】句意：结果昨天的天气很好，我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了”，要用needn't have done，所以填needn't。‎ ‎9．You follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.‎ ‎【答案】should/ought to ‎【解析】句意：你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知，此处用should和ought to都可以。‎ ‎10．I have phoned Ed this morning，but I forgot.‎ ‎【答案】should/ought to Ⅳ.完成句子。‎ ‎1. We _____________________ at lunchtime but our flight was late.‎ 我们本来应该在午饭时间到达的，但是我们的航班晚点了。‎ ‎2. Mark ____________________. After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early.‎ 马克本不需要着急。跑完全程后，他提前十分钟到达。‎ ‎3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________________________________ . ‎ 老师不后悔说了他的话，但觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达。‎ ‎4．Nobody, including your parents, has the right to__________________. ‎ 任何人，包括你的父母，都无权监视你。‎ ‎5．I tried so hard to stay awake, but__________.‎ 我努力保持清醒，但是不久就睡着了。‎ ‎6．It is not easy__________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.‎ 如果一个人没有任何技能，在当今社会谋生是不容易的。‎ ‎7．Don't eat too much fat，__________________.‎ 不要吃太多的脂肪，否则你会长胖的。‎ ‎8．Jack__________________the bank because he bought that big house.‎ 杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。‎ ‎【答案】1. should have arrived  2. needn’t have hurried  3. could have expressed it differently ‎4.spy on you　5.before long I fell asleep　6.to earn his living　7.or you will put on weight　8.is in debt to ‎【解析】本题主要对本单元所学单词、短语、句型和语法的考查。‎ Ⅴ.单句改错 ‎1．It is said that his new book was great success.‎ ‎【答案】It is said that his new book was great success.‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意：据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success在此作可数名词，表示“成功的事物或人”，其前用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．I was just reading a book while she came into my room.‎ ‎【答案】I was just reading a book she came into my room.‎ ‎【解析】考查when的用法。句意：我正在看书，这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知，此处用when构成were/was doing…when…句型。‎ ‎3．She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.‎ ‎【答案】She looked out of the window， for her lost youth.‎ ‎4．His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didn't listen.‎ ‎【答案】His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didn't listen.‎ ‎【解析】考查advise的用法。句意：他父亲劝他不要开太快，但是他不听。advise sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。‎ ‎5．I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day. ‎ ‎【答案】I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day.‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the other day不久前的一天，前几天。‎ ‎6．Don't you think it would be nicer if you lose weight?‎ ‎【答案】Don't you think it would be nicer if you weight?‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为如果你减肥的话，会更好一些吗？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，若谓语动词是be动词，则用were。‎ ‎7．At that time，the little boy glares at the room as if expecting a challenge.‎ ‎【答案】At that time，the little boy at the room as if expecting a challenge.‎ ‎8．The thin the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.‎ ‎【答案】The the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：冰越薄，人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The＋形容词比较级，the＋形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越……，越……”。‎ ‎9．My brother has been looking forward to become a football star since he was young.‎ ‎【答案】My brother has been looking forward to a football star since he was young.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。短语look forward to后接动词ing形式。‎ ‎10．Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.‎ ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看电影，因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由Neither…nor…连接，所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致。‎ ‎11．Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.‎ ‎【答案】Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.‎ ‎【解析】由“It is for women and children only.”可知，说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。‎ ‎12．—Happy birthday!‎ ‎—Thank you! It's the best present I may have wished for.‎ ‎【答案】Thank you! It's the best present I have wished for.‎ ‎13. Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.‎ ‎【答案】Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.‎ ‎【解析】句意：汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。‎ ‎14．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone should have stolen it.‎ ‎【答案】How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone have stolen it.‎ ‎【解析】句意：——我把包忘在火车上了，幸运的是，有人把它交给了铁路职员。——很难相信会有这种事发生，我的意思是……。此处应填might have stolen，说话者觉得包落在火车上，很有可能会被别人偷走的。‎ ‎15． —You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much.‎ ‎—It's not that. I am just for a diet.‎ ‎【答案】I am just a diet.‎ ‎【解析】句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。‎ ‎16．Following a doctor's recommendation，he eats a balancing diet.‎ ‎【答案】Following a doctor's recommendation，he eats a diet.‎ ‎【解析】balanced diet均衡饮食。‎ ‎17．The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away from telling lies?‎ ‎【答案】The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away telling lies?‎ ‎【解析】句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。‎ ‎18．He lay to us that he had laid the watch on the table.‎ ‎【答案】He to us that he had laid the watch on the table.‎ ‎【解析】由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。‎ ‎19．—Are you satisfied with her answer?‎ ‎—Not at all.It couldn't have been any bad.‎ ‎【答案】Not at all.It couldn't have been any .‎ ‎20．Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curious, is now admiring the great scenery.‎ ‎【答案】Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of , is now admiring the great scenery.‎ ‎【解析】句意：露西，一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。‎ ‎ ‎