专题3-2+Healthy+eating(变式训练)-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

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专题3-2+Healthy+eating(变式训练)-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题3.2+Healthy+eating ‎【变式训练】‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.This restaurant was not giving its________(顾客)energygiving food.‎ ‎2.Japan is short of________(生的,未加工的)materials such as cotton and wool,and has to import a lot from other countries.‎ ‎3.He is consciously trying to overcome his________(缺点).‎ ‎4.In order to stay________(苗条的),she eats very little every day.‎ ‎5.You will get a________(折扣)of 10 percent if you show your student card.‎ ‎6.The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a(n)________(饮食)low in salt.‎ ‎7.The little boy would like to eat________(油炸的)chicken.‎ ‎8.We caught a rabbit and________(烤)it over an open fire.‎ ‎9.If the pain continues,________(咨询)your doctor.‎ ‎10.Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of________(纤维素)in your diet.‎ ‎11.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to________(消化).‎ ‎12.There are hundreds of________(有毒的)spiders and snakes in that area.‎ ‎13.He didn't shout;he just________(怒视)at me silently.‎ ‎14.The rabbit likes eating________(胡萝卜).‎ ‎15.The old lady likes ________(窥探)into other people's affairs.‎ ‎16.As students,we should________(联合)book knowledge with practice.‎ ‎17.The new credit cards will be of great________(好处)to our customers.‎ ‎18.“Oh well,better luck next time,”she________(叹息).‎ ‎【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.________(tire)and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.‎ ‎2.It's no wonder that she________(lie)to the court.‎ ‎3.Since she keeps a________(balance)diet,she is in a good health.‎ ‎4.The reporter is curious________(know)whether the official is involved in the case.‎ ‎5.Don't have the water________(run)all the time.‎ ‎6.What________(strength)and weaknesses did you find in her?‎ ‎7.—Good morning.Can I help you?‎ ‎—I'd like to have this package________(weight).‎ ‎8.Children have a natural________(curious)about the world around them.‎ ‎9.He found a purse________(lie)on the ground.‎ ‎10.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?‎ ‎—I've never had a________(good)one before.‎ ‎11. There will be a rise in average________(earn)this month.‎ ‎12.As we all know,water resources are very________(limit)on the earth.‎ ‎13.It's a________(combine)of strength and skill.‎ ‎14.As we all know,a good diet is________(benefit)to health.‎ ‎15.It is thought that one billion people,that is half of the world's labour,earn their________(live)by farming.‎ ‎16.Learn to combine your knowledge________my experience, and you are sure to succeed.‎ ‎17.He consulted a number of books________the subject in the library before he gave his speech.‎ ‎18.The cook was cutting________the meat for making dumplings.‎ ‎19.If you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut________as much as possible.‎ ‎20.Please read more books in order to improve your________(digest)of the question.‎ ‎【答案】1.Tired 2.lied 3.balanced 4.to know 5.running 6.strengths 7.weighed 8.curiosity 9.lying 10.better 11.earnings 12.limited 13.combination ‎ ‎ 14.beneficial 15.living 16.with  17.about 18.up  19.down 20. Digestion ‎【解析】本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆。‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎(1)选用方框内所给的词填空。‎ ought to;on a diet;out of curiosity;get away with;at a discount;lose one's balance;tell a lie;lose weight;win back;cut down;make a living;put on weight;in combination with;pay off;spy on;long before ‎1.My mother bought a new skirt for me________________yesterday.‎ ‎2.Sir,you_________________be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.‎ ‎3.In order to________________his father's support,the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard.‎ ‎4.You're too fat,and you'd better______________.‎ ‎5.She is still________________to keep slim.‎ ‎6.The reporter asked Yang Mi some personal affairs________________.‎ ‎7.Don't________________when you stand on the beam(平衡木).‎ ‎8.—What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows?‎ ‎—________________.‎ ‎9.Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldn't________________telling a lie.‎ ‎10.The couple worked hard day and night in order to________________all their debts.‎ ‎11.Nobody,including your parents,has the right to________________you.‎ ‎12.They said that they had seen the film________________.‎ ‎13.Don't eat too much fat,or you will________________.‎ ‎14.Our money is running out.We should________________expenses.‎ ‎15.It is not easy to________________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.‎ ‎16.The company produces computers________________a German firm.‎ ‎(2)选用方框内所给的情态动词填空。‎ ‎1.You go on working because you look so tired now.‎ ‎【答案】shouldn't/oughtn't_to ‎【解析】句意:你不应该再继续工作,因为你现在看起来很累。根据句意可知,此处表示“不应该”,所以要用shouldn't/oughtn't to。‎ ‎2.Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.‎ ‎【答案】has to ‎【解析】句意:李华在他开始工作之前,必须通过一个考试。根据句意可知,此处表示客观上的“不得不”,所以要用has to。‎ ‎3.You come to the meeting if you're too busy.‎ ‎【答案】needn't/don't have to ‎【解析】句意:如果你太忙,你就不必参加这次会议了。根据句意可知,此处表示“不需要”,所以要用needn't/don't have to。‎ ‎4.You play now!You shall finish your homework first!‎ ‎【答案】mustn't ‎5.I know things are hard with you,but you try to get over the difficulties.‎ ‎【答案】must ‎【解析】句意:我知道你生活不易,但你必须努力克服这些困难。根据句意可知,此处表示主观上的“必须,应该”,所以用must。‎ ‎6.I didn't see her at the meeting this morning;she have spoken at the meeting.‎ ‎【答案】couldn't/can't ‎【解析】句意:在今天早上的会上我没看见她,她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意可知,此处表示否定的推测,所以用couldn't/can't。‎ ‎7.You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.‎ ‎【答案】can't ‎【解析】句意:你不能想象,在暴风雪中走回家时我们遇到了什么困难。根据句意可知,此处表示“不能”。‎ ‎8.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.‎ ‎【答案】needn't ‎【解析】句意:结果昨天的天气很好,我本不必麻烦着带一把伞。根据句意可知,表示“本不需要做某事,而做了”,要用needn't have done,所以填needn't。‎ ‎9.You follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.‎ ‎【答案】should/ought to ‎【解析】句意:你应该听医生的建议。我想那对你有好处。根据句意可知,此处用should和ought to都可以。‎ ‎10.I have phoned Ed this morning,but I forgot.‎ ‎【答案】should/ought to Ⅳ.完成句子。‎ ‎1. We _____________________ at lunchtime but our flight was late.‎ 我们本来应该在午饭时间到达的,但是我们的航班晚点了。‎ ‎2. Mark ____________________. After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early.‎ 马克本不需要着急。跑完全程后,他提前十分钟到达。‎ ‎3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________________________________ . ‎ 老师不后悔说了他的话,但觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达。‎ ‎4.Nobody, including your parents, has the right to__________________. ‎ 任何人,包括你的父母,都无权监视你。‎ ‎5.I tried so hard to stay awake, but__________.‎ 我努力保持清醒,但是不久就睡着了。‎ ‎6.It is not easy__________________in modern society if one doesn't have any skills.‎ 如果一个人没有任何技能,在当今社会谋生是不容易的。‎ ‎7.Don't eat too much fat,__________________.‎ 不要吃太多的脂肪,否则你会长胖的。‎ ‎8.Jack__________________the bank because he bought that big house.‎ 杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。‎ ‎【答案】1. should have arrived  2. needn’t have hurried  3. could have expressed it differently ‎4.spy on you 5.before long I fell asleep 6.to earn his living 7.or you will put on weight 8.is in debt to ‎【解析】本题主要对本单元所学单词、短语、句型和语法的考查。‎ Ⅴ.单句改错 ‎1.It is said that his new book was great success.‎ ‎【答案】It is said that his new book was great success.‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意:据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success在此作可数名词,表示“成功的事物或人”,其前用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2.I was just reading a book while she came into my room.‎ ‎【答案】I was just reading a book she came into my room.‎ ‎【解析】考查when的用法。句意:我正在看书,这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知,此处用when构成were/was doing…when…句型。‎ ‎3.She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.‎ ‎【答案】She looked out of the window, for her lost youth.‎ ‎4.His father advised him not drive too fast,but he didn't listen.‎ ‎【答案】His father advised him not drive too fast,but he didn't listen.‎ ‎【解析】考查advise的用法。句意:他父亲劝他不要开太快,但是他不听。advise sb.(not) to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”,动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。‎ ‎5.I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day. ‎ ‎【答案】I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day.‎ ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意:不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the other day不久前的一天,前几天。‎ ‎6.Don't you think it would be nicer if you lose weight?‎ ‎【答案】Don't you think it would be nicer if you weight?‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:难道你不认为如果你减肥的话,会更好一些吗?根据句意并分析句子结构可知,if引导的从句要用虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反的一种假设,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,若谓语动词是be动词,则用were。‎ ‎7.At that time,the little boy glares at the room as if expecting a challenge.‎ ‎【答案】At that time,the little boy at the room as if expecting a challenge.‎ ‎8.The thin the ice is,the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.‎ ‎【答案】The the ice is,the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:冰越薄,人们越焦虑地看它是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知,此处是“The+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级”结构,意思是“越……,越……”。‎ ‎9.My brother has been looking forward to become a football star since he was young.‎ ‎【答案】My brother has been looking forward to a football star since he was young.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的哥哥从小时候起就一直期待着成为一名足球明星。短语look forward to后接动词ing形式。‎ ‎10.Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.‎ ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看电影,因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由Neither…nor…连接,所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致。‎ ‎11.Excuse me,sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.‎ ‎【答案】Excuse me,sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.‎ ‎【解析】由“It is for women and children only.”可知,说话者是告诉那位先生“不应该”在此候车室候车。‎ ‎12.—Happy birthday!‎ ‎—Thank you! It's the best present I may have wished for.‎ ‎【答案】Thank you! It's the best present I have wished for.‎ ‎13. Tom ought not to told me your secret,but he meant no harm.‎ ‎【答案】Tom ought not to told me your secret,but he meant no harm.‎ ‎【解析】句意:汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密,但他没有伤害你的意思。‎ ‎14.—I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone should have stolen it.‎ ‎【答案】How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone have stolen it.‎ ‎【解析】句意:——我把包忘在火车上了,幸运的是,有人把它交给了铁路职员。——很难相信会有这种事发生,我的意思是……。此处应填might have stolen,说话者觉得包落在火车上,很有可能会被别人偷走的。‎ ‎15. —You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much.‎ ‎—It's not that. I am just for a diet.‎ ‎【答案】I am just a diet.‎ ‎【解析】句意:——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是,我在节食。be on a diet在节食。‎ ‎16.Following a doctor's recommendation,he eats a balancing diet.‎ ‎【答案】Following a doctor's recommendation,he eats a diet.‎ ‎【解析】balanced diet均衡饮食。‎ ‎17.The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away from telling lies?‎ ‎【答案】The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get away telling lies?‎ ‎【解析】句意:这个孩子应该受到惩罚,怎么你竟然让他说谎而不受惩罚呢?get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。‎ ‎18.He lay to us that he had laid the watch on the table.‎ ‎【答案】He to us that he had laid the watch on the table.‎ ‎【解析】由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知,应改为lie“撒谎”的过去式lied。‎ ‎19.—Are you satisfied with her answer?‎ ‎—Not at all.It couldn't have been any bad.‎ ‎【答案】Not at all.It couldn't have been any .‎ ‎20.Lucy,an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curious, is now admiring the great scenery.‎ ‎【答案】Lucy,an American girl who took a trip to China just out of , is now admiring the great scenery.‎ ‎【解析】句意:露西,一个出于好奇到中国来旅行的美国女孩,现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。‎ ‎ ‎
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