2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses学案(1)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses学案(1)

一轮复习必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．raised adj.　　　　　　　 凸起的 ‎2．mist n. 薄雾；水汽 ‎3．nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不 ‎4．beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子 ‎5．pavement n. (马路边的)人行道 ‎6．sniff vi.&vt. (吸着气)嗅，闻 ‎7．analyse vt. 分析 ‎8．pole n. 地极；柱子，棍，杖 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．triangle n. 　　　　　　　 三角形 ‎10．tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲 ‎11．shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎12．jaw n. 颌 ‎13．compass n. 罗盘；指南针 ‎14．*sign n. 符号，标志；迹象 ‎15．*bull n. 公牛 ‎16．*pigeon n. 鸽子 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．hearing n．　　　　　　　 听力，听觉 ‎2．dot n. 点，小圆点 ‎3．confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑 ‎4．vase n. 花瓶 ‎5．fog n. 雾 ‎6．forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报 ‎7．conductor n. (公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥 ‎8．fare n. 车费 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．foggy adj.　　　　　　　 有雾的，雾茫茫的 ‎10．observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论 ‎11．overcoat n. 长大衣 ‎12．glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 ‎13．footstep n. 脚步(声)‎ ‎14．wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里 ‎15．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎16．approach vi. & vt. 靠近；着手处理 ‎ n. 靠近；方法；路径 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎17．darkness n．　　　　　　 黑暗 ‎18．hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 ‎19．grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢 ‎20．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 ‎21．crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎22．anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 ‎23．firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地 ‎24．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎25．helper n．　　 　　　　　 帮助者 ‎26．aid n. & vt. 帮助 ‎27．relief n. 轻松，宽慰 ‎28．lorry n. 卡车 ‎29．reduce vt. & vi. 减少 ‎30．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做 ‎31．recognize vt.　 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 ‎32．puzzle n. 谜，疑问 ‎ vt. 迷惑，使困惑　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎33．ignore vt.　　　　　　　 忽视；对……不予理会 ‎34．boot n. 靴子 ‎35．sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水 ‎36．distance n. 距离；远处 ‎37．thunder n. 雷，雷声 ‎38．lightning n. 闪电 ‎39．wave n. 波浪 ‎ vi. & vt. 挥手；摆手 ‎40．overhead adv. 在头上方 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎41．suit n．　　　　　　 　　 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要 ‎42．attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 ‎43．disability n. 缺陷；伤残 ‎44．hopeful adj. 抱有希望的 ‎45．whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说 ‎46．bite vi. & vt. 咬 ‎47．contrary adj. 相反的 ‎ n. 相反的事实或情况 ‎48．flesh n. (动物或人的)肉 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎49．jewellery n．　　　　　　 珠宝 ‎50．attract vt. 吸引 ‎51．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静 ‎52．panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎53．fist n. 拳头 ‎54．likely adj. 可能的 ‎55．soldier n. 士兵 ‎56．roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎57．loose adj.　　　　　　　 松动的，松开的；宽松的 vt. 松开，释放 ‎58．employ vt. 使用；雇佣 ‎59._unlike prep. 不像；与……不同 ‎60．in_sight 看得到，在视力范围内 ‎61．wish_for 盼望，企盼 ‎62．reach_out 伸出(手)‎ ‎63．watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 ‎64．roll_up 卷起来 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.raised adj.　凸起的 ‎2．mist n. 薄雾；水汽 ‎3．nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不 ‎4．beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子 ‎5.pavement n．　(马路边的)人行道 ‎6．sniff vi.&vt. (吸着气)嗅，闻 ‎7．analyse vt. 分析 ‎8．pole n. 地极；柱子，棍，杖 ‎9.triangle n．　　 　　 三角形；三角形物体 ‎10．tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲 ‎11．compass n. 罗盘；指南针 ‎12．sign n. 符号，标志；迹象 表 达 单 词 ‎1.forecast (forecast, forecast) vt. & n．　预测，预报 ‎2．glance vi. & n．　 　瞥一眼，匆匆看 ‎3．wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里 ‎4．approach vi. & vt. 靠近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径 ‎5．grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)．‎ ‎2．The president rolled his eyes and glanced (瞥一眼) at the couple and then exclaimed, “Go away！”‎ ‎3．The builders adopted a wise ‎ ‎6．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 ‎7．aid n．& vt. 帮助 ‎8．relief n. 轻松，宽慰 ‎9．reduce vt. & vi. 减少 ‎10．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做 ‎11．distance n. 距离；远处 ‎12．suit n. 套装 vt. 适合；满足需要 ‎13．attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 ‎14．whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说 ‎15．contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况 ‎16．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静 ‎17．panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌 approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.‎ ‎4．During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.‎ ‎5．Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. ‎ ‎6．Wherever (无论哪里) someone finished a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use.‎ ‎7．The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didn't exist actually.‎ ‎8．The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was awful.‎ ‎9．1234 PENS now offers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (满足需要) any company's promotional needs.‎ ‎10．When you meet with some dangerous situation, don't panic (惊慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm (镇静的)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者 ‎2．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的 ‎3．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇 ‎4．anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract)‎ ‎2．Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, he'll succeed in time.(hope)‎ ‎5．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激，感谢 ‎6．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→recognition n．识别；确认，认可；赏识 ‎7．puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问→_puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人费解的 ‎3．The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)‎ ‎4．The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)‎ ‎5．When in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎8.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，无知 ‎9．disability n．缺陷；伤残→disabled adj.残废的，有缺陷的→disable v．使(某人)失去能力，使残疾 ‎10．hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地→hope n. & vt.希望→hopeless adj.没有希望的 ‎11．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的→attraction n．吸引，有吸引力的人或事 ‎12．employ vt.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇佣者，雇主→employee n．受雇者，雇员，雇工→employment n．职业；雇佣，使用 ‎6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎7．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)‎ ‎8．Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.(ignore)‎ ‎9．I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(grateful) ‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_sight　　看得到，在视力范围内 ‎2．wish_for 盼望，企盼 ‎3．reach_out 伸出(手)‎ ‎4．watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 ‎5．roll_up 卷起来 ‎6．glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看 ‎1.The kind woman always wanted to reach_out to people who needed help.‎ ‎2．I think we should work_out regularly to keep physically fit.‎ ‎3．Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their ‎7．pay_back 偿还；回报；报复 ‎8．contrary_to 与……相反 ‎9．attach_..._to_... 把……附在……上 ‎10．clear_up (天气)放晴；清理 ‎11．work_out 制订出；算出 ‎12．come_across 偶然遇到 ‎13．come_to_one's_aid 帮助某人 ‎14．stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼睛看 ‎15．be_grateful_to 对……表示感激 ‎16．make_sense 有意义；讲得通 ‎17．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎18．to_one's_surprise 使某人惊奇的是 ‎ children that priceless gift.‎ ‎4．There being no one in_sight in the darkness, the girl felt very frightened alone.‎ ‎5．What he did was contrary_to what his mother had thought.‎ ‎6．If you wish_for any further explanation, you had better apply in person to the chief of police.‎ ‎7．The doctor said I might be sick, and that I must watch_out_for symptoms which can send me to hospital.‎ ‎8．I can't make_sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.‎ ‎9．He paid_back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.‎ ‎10．I have been so busy that I have no time to clear_up the place which is so messy.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‎ 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。‎ 感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 我发现你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) ‎ I find_you_interested_in playing pingpong, for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.‎ ‎2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. ‎ 因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。‎ ‎“It is ＋ 过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/...)＋that从句”意为“据坚信/认为/说/报道/……”。‎ 据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.‎ ‎3.While having dinner, listen ‎ rather than to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. ‎ 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。 ‎ 用于平行结构中，意为“……而不是……”。‎ 由于我们打算爬山，一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文) ‎ As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.‎ ‎4.Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. ‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。‎ 倍数表达法：倍数＋形容词比较级＋than ...。‎ 只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍，我相信你这次就能成功。(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_popular_among/with受……欢迎 ‎2.be_similar_to 与……相似 ‎3.be present 出席 ‎4.be relaxed about 对……随意 ‎5.be stressed out 紧张 ‎1.take_medicine　　吃药2.(the)_next_Saturday 下周六 ‎3.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 ‎4.get sb. ready 准备好 ‎5.give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人 ‎1.make a fire　　生火 ‎2.How's it going? 情况怎么样？‎ ‎3.How's the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？‎ ‎4.primary school 　 小学 ‎5.public transportation 公共交通工具 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝 ‎[教材原句]　As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.‎ 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在注视着她。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守 ‎②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝 ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ‎④Did your friends observe on your unusual dress？评论 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals ‎ 　　 　　 　 　　 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 observe ‎(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视 observer n. 遵守者，观察者；观察员 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤According to observers (observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.‎ ‎⑥In hospital she'll be under observation (observe) all the time. ‎ 句型转换 ‎⑦The police observed the man enter the bank.‎ ‎→The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.‎ ‎⑧The old man observed the pond drying up.‎ ‎→The old man observed that the pond was drying up.‎ ‎[名师指津]　observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。‎ ‎2．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视 ‎[教材原句]　While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.‎ 当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。‎ ‎(1)glance at sth./sb.　　　 匆匆看一下某物/人 glance over/through sth. 粗略地/随便地看一看某物；浏览某物 ‎(2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下 take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①As he took bus to home, he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus.‎ 当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。‎ ‎②He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer.‎ 他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。 ‎ ‎③At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.‎ 乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。‎ ‎3．approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.接近；靠近；途径；方法 ‎[教材原句]　As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.‎ 当她沿着那条狭窄的街道走着时，听到脚步声在靠近，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声消失了。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中approach的含义 ‎①Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 接近 ‎②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法 ‎③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)(an) approach to (doing) ... 　(做/解决)……的方法；到……的通路或途径 ‎(2)approach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人接洽(做)某事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④He found a new and refreshing approach to the problem.⑤The charity approached several stores about giving food aid to Jiuzhaigou Valley.‎ 句式升级 With the time for graduation just around/round the corner, we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎⑥With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(with复合结构)‎ ‎⑦As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)‎ ‎4．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ‎[教材原句]　Polly hesitated.‎ 波莉犹豫了。‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　 　 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over ... 对……犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.‎ ‎②When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate). ‎ ‎③Don't hesitate about/over that. Do it at once. ‎ 一句多译 她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。‎ ‎④She didn't_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate)‎ ‎⑤She accepted my offer without_hesitation.(hesitation)‎ ‎⑥She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer.(hesitation)‎ ‎5．anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的 ‎[教材原句]　You really shouldn't feel anxious. ‎ 你真的不该感到担心。‎ ‎(1)be anxious for/about ...　 　 　 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth. 希望……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 ‎(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some think drinking is beneficial while others are anxious about/for it.‎ ‎②Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.‎ ‎③We are anxious that he (should)_listen (listen) to our advice. ‎ 句型转换 ‎④The couple are waiting for their daughter's reply anxiously.‎ ‎→The couple are waiting for their daughter's reply with_anxiety.‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤She looked at her sick child and was very anxious. (用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious.‎ ‎6．relief n．轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济 ‎[教材原句]　‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid，’ said Polly in relief.‎ ‎“非常感谢您来帮助我，”波莉如释重负地说道。‎ ‎(1)in/with relief　　　　　 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 It's a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的 What a relief! 可轻松了！‎ ‎(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解 relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It was a relief to see my support team at the end of the road.‎ ‎②My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.‎ ‎③The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.‎ ‎④To our great relief (relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.‎ ‎7．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 ‎[教材原句]　One explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.‎ 一种解释是：女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉发育得更好，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。‎ ‎(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from ... ‎ ‎ 根据……认出某人/物　　‎ be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是……，被认作……‎ It is generally recognized that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认识；认出 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time.‎ ‎②Although he hadn't seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice.‎ ‎③Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)‎ 句型转换 ‎④Traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.‎ ‎→It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.‎ ‎8．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 ‎[教材原句]　It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.‎ 研究补充说，我们的视觉被用得太多，但是我们的触觉和嗅觉却一直被忽视。‎ ‎(1)ignorant adj.　　　　 (对某事)不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about ... 对……不知道/不了解 ‎(2)ignorance n. 无知 out of ignorance 由于无知 be in ignorance of ... 不知道……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To our surprise, some people are ignorant (ignore) of the facts about global warming. ‎ ‎②They are in complete ignorance (ignore) of my plans.‎ ‎③Children often behave badly out of ignorance.‎ 翻译句子 ‎④我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。(ignore)‎ I_made_a_suggestion,_but_she_ignored_it.‎ ‎⑤他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。(be ignorant of/about)‎ He_confessed_himself_that_he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_income.‎ ‎9．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 ‎[教材原句]　During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached.‎ 在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中attach的含义 ‎①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把……附在……上 ‎②The high school is attached to that university. 附属于 ‎③We must attach importance to the education of the children.认为……重要 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)attach ... to ...　 将……附在……‎ attach importance/significance/value to ...‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的；喜欢的 be attached to 喜欢；依附于；隶属于 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.‎ ‎⑤Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑥总之，社会、学校和家庭都应该重视对全体学生的苦难教育。(attach importance to)‎ To_sum_up,_society,_school_and_families_should_attach_great_importance_to_hardship_education_for_all_students._‎ 句式升级 ‎⑦All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)‎ ‎→Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses.‎ ‎10．panic vi.& n．惊慌，恐慌 ‎[教材原句]　Do not panic.‎ 别惊慌失措。‎ ‎(1)in (a) panic　　　　　 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.‎ 大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。‎ ‎②When she found her son out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic.‎ 那位女士发现儿子不见时十分惊慌。‎ ‎③Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt.‎ 谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。‎ ‎[名师指津]　panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked, panicked。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．His writing is so confusing (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.‎ ‎2．Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant (ignore) of such an important matter.‎ ‎3．We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (anxious) and depression.‎ ‎4．They believe, for example, that their employees (employ) need constant supervision if ‎ they are to work effectively.‎ ‎5．To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. ‎ ‎6．I have great difficulty finding the suitable (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attaching→attached ‎2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious ‎3．Though he tried many approaches for solving the problem, he failed at last. for→to ‎4．Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away. leave前加to ‎5．Most of the students recognize Tom be a top student.be前加to Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．He observed the thief open the window and run away.‎ ‎→The thief was observed to open the window and run away (by him)．‎ ‎2．As autumn approached, the colours in the garden changed.‎ ‎→With autumn approaching,_the colours in the garden changed.‎ ‎3．Whenever his friends have some troubles, he will help them without hesitation.‎ ‎→Whenever his friends have some troubles, he won't hesitate to help them.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎．in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 ‎[教材原句]　There was no one in sight.‎ 什么人也看不见。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①out of sight　　　　　　　　 看不见 ‎②at first sight 初看时，乍一看 ‎③at the sight of ... 一看见……‎ ‎④catch sight of 看见 ‎⑤lose sight of 看不见 ‎⑥come into sight 进入视野 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.‎ 在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到火车消失在视野里。‎ ‎②Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at first sight.‎ 汤姆和玛丽是在一个聚会上认识的，他们一见钟情。‎ ‎③I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. ‎ 刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。‎ ‎2．reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿 ‎[教材原句]　A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.‎ 几秒钟后，一只手伸出来抓住了她的胳膊。‎ ‎(1)reach for　　　　　 伸手去拿/去够 ‎(2)within one's reach 够得到/在某人能力范围之内 beyond one's reach＝out of one's reach 够不到/力所不及 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He reached out his hands and gave his wife a big hug and said “I love you”．‎ ‎②My daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.‎ ‎③This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with common income.‎ ‎④You should leave your keys within your reach.‎ ‎3．watch out for 留心，密切注意 ‎[教材原句]　Watch out for the step here. ‎ 当心，这儿有台阶。‎ ‎(1)watch out　　　　　　　　 小心；提防 watch for 守候，等待 watch over 看守；监视；照管 ‎(2)on watch 值班，看守 keep (a) close watch on 密切注视，严密监视 ‎[题点全练]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①Watch_out! There's a car driving fast toward here.‎ ‎②Be careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.‎ ‎③It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes. ‎ ‎④The man on_watch didn't notice the danger.‎ ‎⑤Jim is anxiously watching_for the result of the football match.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out for, take care等。‎ ‎4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。‎ ‎(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：‎ find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎(2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。‎ ‎①It must be true that sooner or later, everyone_finds_his_or_her_way_back_to_nature. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)‎ 这是真的，迟早每个人都会找到自己的路回到大自然。‎ ‎②When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys.‎ 当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。‎ ‎③She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.‎ 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。‎ ‎④Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)‎ 许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。‎ ‎5．倍数＋比较级＋than ...‎ Don't be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。‎ 倍数表达法的常见结构：‎ ‎... times＋ ‎①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.‎ ‎＝The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.‎ ‎＝The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.‎ 这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。‎ ‎②The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.‎ 现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。‎ ‎③Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960.‎ 我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．We also reach_out to other countries when they are in need.‎ ‎2．We should let buyers know what to look for and what to watch_out_for.‎ ‎3．Worst of all, there is little hope in_sight to cure the disease.‎ ‎4．How she wished_for someone to come to her aid!‎ ‎5．The little boy fell, but he wasn't hurt and his mother looked at him in_relief.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．She is very likely to ring me tonight.‎ ‎→It is likely that she will ring me tonight.‎ ‎2．Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.‎ ‎→Child as/though he is,_he knows a lot of Chinese characters.‎ ‎3．This bridge is three times as long as that one.‎ ‎①This bridge is three times longer than that one.‎ ‎②This bridge is three times the length of that one.‎ ‎4．I didn't know the fact until he told me.(改为强调句)‎ ‎→It was not until he told me that I knew the fact.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．He tried the door and found_it_unlocked._‎ 他试了试，发现门没有锁。‎ ‎2．Wherever_she_goes,_there are crowds of people wishing for seeing her. ‎ 无论她到哪里，都有成群的人希望见到她。‎ ‎3．The number of the students now is twice_what_it_was ten years ago.‎ 现在学生的数量是十年前的两倍。‎ ‎4．It_is_very_likely_that he will agree with the plan.‎ 他很有可能会同意这个计划。‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——名词性从句(Ⅰ)(that；if/whether)‎ Ⅰ.单句改错 ‎1．It remains to be seen if the weather is going to clear up. if→whether ‎2．That you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. That→What ‎3．Bob failed in the exam disappointed his parents. Bob前加That ‎4．The manager put forward a suggestion we should hire more workers. suggestion_‎ 后加that ‎5．My belief is you are better than anyone else on the sports field. is后加that Ⅱ.合并句子 ‎1．He didn't go to the lecture.It was a pity.‎ It_was_a_pity_that_he_didn't_go_to_the_lecture.‎ ‎2．He has a heart disease.That is because he has been smoking too long.‎ The_reason_why_he_has_a_heart_disease_is_that_he_has_been_smoking_too_long.‎ ‎3．Can you come back at 8：00 pm tomorrow？I want to know it.‎ I_want_to_know_whether_you_can_come_back_at_8：00_pm_tomorrow.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，本校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按信息提示词补写具体事情经过 Dear Mr. Smith, ‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag. ‎ play_basketball→leave_the_schoolbag→be_worried→be_informed→pick_up→hand_in It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to us. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Mr. Smith, ‎ I'm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag. ‎ Last_Sunday_afternoon,_after_I_played_basketball_with_my_friends_in_the_playground,_I_left_my_schoolbag_there_owing_to_my_carelessness._I_was_worried_because_my_student's_ID_card,_cellphone,_wallet_and_some_documents_were_all_in_it,_which_were_very_important_to_me._Just_as_I_was_at_a_loss,_I_was_informed_that_my_schoolbag_was_at_the_school's_Lost_and_Found,_where_I_knew_it_was_you_who_had_picked_up_my_schoolbag_and_handed_it_in._‎ It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to us. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua