专题01 阅读理解应用文（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题01 阅读理解应用文（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题01 冲关真题训练 Passage 1‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 三则招聘信息 ‎186‎ ‎3分钟 ‎ ‎ ‎ Peru ‎ Nature guides required to lead forest walks for tourists and to accompany them during their stay at a jungle hut, working hours may be any time between 4 a.m. and 8 p.m., as the tour programme requires. Applicants should be fit, enthusiastic, and have an interest in the natural world. A sound knowledge of English is essential. Please contact the address below: Tambata Jungle Lodge, O.O. Box 527, Cuzco, Peru.‎ ‎ Italy ‎ Staff required all year round in our hotel-restaurant situated on the edge of Lake Maggiore. Previous experience is not necessary but a good level of English or Italian is highly desirable. Applicants must be hard-working and flexible. Applications to the personnel manager at: Grand Hotel Montana, Via Osteria, 1-28051, Lake Maggiore， Italy.‎ ‎ Nepal ‎ Volunteer teachers needed to help teach various subjects in primary schools in Nepal. All meals and accommodation provided. Applicants should be caring, highly-motivated, and preferably have some sporting or artistic skills. For further information contact: The Director, Intouch Nepal, P.O. Box 439, Pokhara, Nepal.‎ ‎1. If you take the job as a nature guide in Peru, you have to ___________.‎ A. work more than sixteen hours every day B. accompany tourists in the jungle C. lead forest walks all the time D. have some sporting skills ‎2. To work in the Italian hotel-restaurant, you must ___________.‎ A. speak Italian fluently B. work all year round C. be flexible and diligent D. have vocational training first ‎3. According to the advertisement, as a volunteer teacher in Nepal, you ___________.‎ A. have to pay for your food and bed B. may give lessons in sports or the arts C. will teach both children and adults D. should take care of students after class ‎4. In which section of the classified ads can you find all the above information?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Education.‎ C. Job Vacancy. D. Travel.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三则招聘信息。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Nature guides required to lead forest walks for tourists and to accompany them during their stay at a jungle hut＂可知，在秘鲁工作的自然导游需要陪同游客游览丛林，故B项正确。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Applicants must be hard-working and flexible.＂可知，在意大利餐馆工作的求职者必须勤奋并且灵活，故C项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是三则招聘信息，最有可能出现在广告中的职位空缺一栏中，故C项正确。‎ Passage 2‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 拍摄微电影的一些方法和特点 ‎265‎ ‎4分钟 Make a five-minute film and win!‎ Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored? Then why don’t you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends?‎ What you have to do To enter the competition, you have to make a short film that around 5 minutes long(It can be shorter but not longer!) on a digital camera, or mobile phone.‎ Awards The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street’s Cinema and you’ll win a Cineworld Cinemas pass for yourself and there more for other members of your film crew. If you have a Cineworld Cinemas pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema!‎ Rules ‎·We can’t show films that tell others about either your, or any other kids’, name or address.‎ ‎·We can’t show films that hurt, harm or insult(侮辱)other people.‎ ‎·We can’t show films that have bad language.‎ Copyright Checklist Getting permission to use someone else’s work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that:‎ ‎·Your film is original and you haven’t copied someone else.‎ ‎·There are no scenes of branding on shop signs, books, magazines or CDs.‎ ‎·There are no scenes of someone else’s artwork.‎ Address and Date Post your finished film on tape, CD or DVD by Monday, October1st, 2007 to:‎ Unit 6, Third Floor, The Bond ‎180-182 Fazeley Street; Birmingham So what’s stopping you? Start making your Film Street Summer Short now!‎ ‎1. Who is the passage written for ___________.‎ A. parents B. children ‎ C. teachers D. actors ‎2. From the third paragraph, we can learn that ___________.‎ A. the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema B. the competition is held by Cineworld Cinemas C. the winner’s short film can be shown in any cinema D. the winners film will be paid for his short film ‎3. The underlined part ＂original＂ is closest in meaning to ＂___________＂.‎ A. interesting enough B. full of exciting moments C. good for children D. made by yourself ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了拍摄微电影的一些方法和特点。‎ ‎1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂...tell others about either your, or any other kids＂的描述可知这篇文章主要是为儿童写的。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. D 【解析】词义理解题。根据＂...and you haven’t copied someone else.＂后面的解释可知是原创的。故选D。‎ Passage 3‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 适合孩子的有趣的网上学习课程 ‎287‎ ‎4分钟 We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.‎ ‎◆◇Starting a Writer’s Notebook June 13th—June 17th This workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.‎ PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment) AGE: 6—10‎ ‎◆◇Backyard Science June 20th—June 24th By sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the potential to create eye-opening explorations for our children.‎ PRICE: $27.00 AGE:4—10‎ ‎◆◇Be a Peacemaker June 27th—July 1st By practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.‎ PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 4—10‎ ‎◆◇Poetry Makers June 11th—July 15th When sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our children’s understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.‎ PRICE: $27.00 AGE:6—10‎ ‎1.What can we learn about Starting a Writer’s Notebook?‎ A. It offers a discount.‎ B. It lasts four weeks.‎ C. It is suitable for all ages.‎ D. It encourages children to write poetry.‎ ‎2.What can we learn about Backyard Science?‎ A. It encourages the kids to get close to nature.‎ B. It offers the kids various outdoor explorations.‎ C. It fills the kids with confidence in their future.‎ D. It enriches the kids’ life experience and knowledge.‎ ‎3.Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?‎ A. Starting a Writer’s Notebook. B. Backyard Science.‎ C. Be a Peacemaker. D. Poetry Makers.‎ ‎4.What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?‎ A. Take more interest in their studies.‎ B. Have a strong desire to be successful.‎ C. Show much enthusiasm for literature.‎ D. Be aware of the power of words.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几项适合孩子的有趣的网上学习课程。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的关键信息可以锁定Starting a Writer’s Notebook部分，根据此部分中的"PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)"可知付现金会有折扣。故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词"make a good balance in their daily life"可定位到第三个小标题Be a Peacemaker中的"...find that peaceful place within ourselves..."和"...develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives"，由此可知答案。‎ ‎ ‎ Passage 4‎ 话题 词数 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 好莱坞的几部关于健康的电影 ‎372‎ ‎5分钟 How Hollywood Does on Health in Films The King’s Speech (2010)‎ Health Problem: Stuttering(口吃)‎ Summary of the film: King George IV (played by Colin Firth) of the United Kingdom suffers from a stuttering disorder, which makes most think he is unfit to lead a country. But with the help of a speech expert (Geoffrey Rush), the king gets rid of his problem and becomes a capable leader. Influence: It helped raise people’s awareness of stuttering and also of the help that is available to those in needs. ‎ Philadelphia (1993)‎ Health Problem: HIV/AIDS Summary of the film: Gay lawyer Andrew Beckett (Tom Hanks) gets AIDS and therefore is fired. He struggles to find someone to charge the firm and hires Joe Miller (Denzel Washington), and wins his case. But he finally dies of the disease.‎ Influence: The timing of the film was its most influential part. It was shown at time when both government and private support of HIV research had increased greatly and fewer people were dying from the disease. ‎ My Left Foot (1989)‎ Health Problem: Cerebral Palsy(大脑性麻痹)‎ Summary of the film: Christy Brown (Daniel Day-Lewis) suffers from Cerebral Palsy, making most ‎ of his body motionless except his left foot. Thus, Brown is considered, even by his own father, mentally useless. However, with support from his mother (Brenda Fricker), Brown learns to write and paint with his left foot and finally becomes a productive artist and author.‎ Influence: The film changed people’s wrong understanding that Cerebral Palsy causes complete mental and physical disabilities, by stressing Brown’s literary and artistic contributions, his sense of humor, and struggles with depression. ‎ Rain Man (1988)‎ Health Problem: Autism(自闭症)‎ Summary of the film: Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) learns his father, upon his death, left a lot of money to his older brother Raymond (Dustin Hoffman), who has autism. To get the money, he tries to bring Ray back to his own hometown. After Ray refuses to travel by airplane, they start a road trip, during which they grow closer, despite their differences.‎ Influence: Before Rain Man, people thought whoever with autism was tragic but Raymond was more complex and human-funny and even attractive. The film opened a new dialogue about autism.‎ ‎1. If your favorite actor is Denzel Washington, you will probably like the character __________.‎ A. Raymond in Rain Man B. Joe Miller in Philadelphia C. Christy Brown in My Left Foot D. Geoffrey Rush in The King’s Speech ‎2. Which films gave people new knowledge about the disease according to the passage?‎ A. My Left Foot and Rain Man ‎ B. My Left Foot and Philadelphia C. The King’s Speech and Rain Man ‎ D. The King’s Speech and Philadelphia ‎3. According to the passage, we can learn that __________.‎ A. people with autism must have a sad life B. stuttering will stop you from becoming a good leader C. it is not impossible to achieve something even with Cerebral Palsy D. all leading characters in these movies get others’ help and support ‎4. In which part of the newspaper could you possibly find this passage?‎ A. Technology. B. Opinion.‎ C. Politics. D. Entertainment.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了好莱坞的几部关于健康的电影。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中＂...hires Joe Miller (Denzel Washington)＂可知如果你喜欢的演员是Denzel Washington，你也会喜欢Joe Miller，故选B。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中＂The film changed people’s wrong understanding that Cerebral Palsy causes complete mental and physical disabilities＂及＂Before Rain Man, people thought whoever with autism was tragic ...The film opened a new dialogue about autism.＂可知My Left Foot and Rain Man，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。主要介绍了好莱坞的几部有关健康的电影，所以来自娱乐版块，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎