2018-2019学年湖北省黄冈市高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年湖北省黄冈市高二年级第二学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

黄冈市2019年春季高二年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 湖北育路通命制 ‎2019年7月2日14:30—16:30‎ ‎ ‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1、全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎2、本试卷共10页,72题。‎ 第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the woman's plan for this weekend？‎ A.To get her car fixed.‎ B.To help her son with the schoolwork.‎ C.To have a family get away.‎ ‎2.Why is the man unhappy？‎ A.Because he was not told the news earlier.‎ B.Because he had to cancel the meeting.‎ C.Because he had to put off the meeting.‎ ‎3.What is the man's view？‎ A.Information technology will replace teachers.‎ B.Information technology won't replace teachers.‎ C.Information technology will replace face—to—face communication.‎ ‎4.What job does the woman want to do after graduation？‎ A.To be a lawyer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor.‎ ‎5.Who enjoys armchair travelling？‎ A.The man's mother B.The man's father. C.The woman's mother.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What are some people worried about？‎ A.China's large population.‎ B.China's ability to feed her people.‎ C.The difficulty China has.‎ ‎7.What can China take pride in now？‎ A.The development in super rice.‎ B.The amount of good arable land.‎ C.The number of skilled farmers.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.How did the teacher answer his student's question？‎ A.Directly. B.Angrily. C.Indirectly.‎ ‎9.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the teacher's answer？‎ A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.‎ B.More haste,less speed.‎ C.Two heads are better than one.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How does the woman know the man ate the cookie？‎ A.Others told her.‎ B.She saw him in person.‎ C.She saw him on the video camera.‎ ‎11.Why did the man lie？‎ A.Because he didn't want to pay.‎ B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad.‎ C.Because he thought the cookie was too expensive.‎ ‎12.What happened at the end of the conversation？‎ A.The speakers went to the back of the store.‎ B.The woman called the police.‎ C.The man paid for the cookie.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What event are the speakers attending？‎ A.A wedding. B.A dinner party. C.An anniversary celebration.‎ ‎14.What does the woman want most right now？‎ A.To dance. B.To eat something. C.To change her clothes.‎ ‎15.What did the man eat when he first arrived？‎ A.Some cake. B.Some cheese. C.Fish and rice.‎ ‎16.According to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money？‎ A.Matt's tie. B.The flowers. C.Jennie's clothes.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where is the speaker from？‎ A.A small town well—known for its natural beauty.‎ B.A large city with many places of interest.‎ C.A small village where everyone knows everyone.‎ ‎18.Where do many people in the speaker's home town work？‎ A.They work locally. B.They work overseas. C.They work in big cities.‎ ‎19.What kind of life do people in the speaker's home town lead？‎ A.A busy life. B.A hard life. C.A relaxed life.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker's home town rich in？‎ A.Mineral resources B.Water resources. C.Forest resources.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Mount Huangshan(Anhui)‎ A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst“the loveliest mountains of China,”Mount Huangshan, aka Mount Yellow,is a once—in—a—lifetime trek for many Chinese.‎ The 1,863—meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines,spectacular rock formations,hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds.A trip here provides a mountain of feeling.‎ Admission fee:RMB 230 between March 1—November 30‎ RMB 150 between December 1—February 28‎ Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Xi'an.‎ TEL::0559—5561111‎ Huangguoshu Waterfall(Guizhou)‎ The highest waterfall in Asia,majestic Huangguoshu“Yellow Fruit Tree”Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101—meter—wide span.‎ The best visiting season is June to August,when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second.‎ Admission fee: RMB 180 between March 1—October 31‎ RMB 160 between November 1—February 28‎ The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu‎ ‎Airport. It's about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou.‎ TEL:0851—33596663‎ Shennongjia(Hubei)‎ More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot—like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the“yeti's”existence.‎ The 3,200—square—kilometer nature reserve also purports to be“the only well—preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the world's mid—latitudes,”with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. It's home to snub—nosed or golden monkeys,a rare and protected species in China.‎ Admission fee: RMB100‎ Wuhan‎ is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhan's long—distance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then transfer to a mini—bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia.‎ TEL:0719—8128855‎ For more information, just click: http://edition. cnn. com/travel/article/china—beautiful—places/index. html or Wechat: CNN—Travel. Letters are not recommended at all, though.‎ ‎21. Which is the best choice for hot spring—lovers with tight budgets?‎ A. Mount‎ ‎Huangshan in October B. Huangguoshu Waterfall in July ‎ C. Mount‎ ‎Huangshan in December D. Shennongjia at any time ‎22. When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall?‎ A. On May Day B. On CPC Founding Day ‎ C. On New Year's Day D. On National Day ‎23. How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information?‎ A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5‎ B Poets,songwriters and left—wing politicians hate the idea,but for decades,opinion—poll evidence has been clear:‎ money buys happiness and the richer you are,the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.Until now,a survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre shows that people in emerging markets are within a whisker of(一步之遥)expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries.It is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.‎ According to the survey,in 2007,57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy;in emerging markets the share was 33%; in poor countries only 16%—a classic expression of the standard view. But in 2017, 54% of rich—country respondents counted themselves as happy,whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.‎ The sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia (+35)and Pakistan(+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets,half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.‎ This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind:only a quarter of the people there count themselves as happy—half the level of the other two groups.There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.China's GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2007—2017 and its happiness level rose 26 points.‎ Within countries,richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbors.The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods.In every country in every group,‎ richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness.So at a personal level,money does buy happiness.And if you ask people about different aspects of their lives—health,family life,religion,standard of living—it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.‎ ‎24. What's the standard view of happiness and income?‎ A. Income is not closely related to happiness.‎ B. Happiness does not depend on how much you earn.‎ C. The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.‎ D. The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.‎ ‎25. What contributed to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?‎ A. Their rapid development. B. Investment in emerging markets.‎ C. Economic downturn. D. More cooperation with rich countries.‎ ‎26. What's the purpose of the writer by mentioning China's GDP?‎ A. To prove that China's GDP growth led to the happiness of people in Asia.‎ B. To remind readers of the progress that China has made.‎ C. To express the author's concern about the development of emerging markets.‎ D. To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.‎ ‎27. What is the author's attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Skeptical C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎ ‎ C Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words.Words do provide us with some information,but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it wouldhinder (阻碍)our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message.Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.‎ We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say.Sometimes our words don't mean anything except“I'm letting off some steam, so don't take it seriously.I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying.Just pay attention to what I'm feeling.”Mostly we mean several things at once.A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner,“This step has to be fixed before I'll buy.”The owner says,“It's been like that for years.”Actually,the step hasn't been like that for years,but the unspoken message is:“I don't want to fix it.We put up with it.Why can't you？"The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it,when it occurred,the related conditions or situation,and how it was said.‎ When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.‎ We would do well to listen for how messages are presented.The words,“If sure has been nice to have you over,"can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically(例行公事地).The phrase can be said once or repeated several times.And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.‎ ‎28. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Words provide listeners with the most important information.‎ B. Listeners can gain insight if they listen for words carefully.‎ C. The comprehension of a message is influenced by a few factors.‎ D. When messages are presented is of great importance.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined sentence“I'm letting off some steam”in Para.2 probably mean?‎ A.I'm just kidding. B.I'm just calling your attention.‎ C.I'm saying the opposite. D.I'm giving some important information.‎ ‎30. Why shouldn't people rely too much on words alone?‎ A. Words are used to describe a big part of the many ideas.‎ B. Words always successfully represent what we say.‎ C. Listeners may not develop healthy relationships.‎ D. Listeners will fail to understand the unspoken language.‎ ‎31. How does the author develop Para.3?‎ A. By raising questions. B. By listing data.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing causes and effects.‎ ‎ ‎ D US President Donald Trump on Friday called on the US to accelerate 5G deployment(部署).“The race to 5G is a race America must win,“Trump stressed,“We want to be the leader in this.”Trump said that 5G networks must be“guarded from the enemy—and we do have enemies out there.”It should be “private sector driven and private sector led,”but his administration is"removing regularity barriers to the buildout of networks.”Trump also vowed to extend broadband access to rural area,and“no matter where you are you will have access very quickly to 5G,”‎ Trump's words remind us of the US competition with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.The US’ overt crackdown(镇压) on Huawei is closely related to the country's 5G strategic deployment.While suppressing China's telecom giant,the US is mobilizing its own 5G development.Washington is quite narrow—minded.‎ Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE have developed their 5G technology in line with the market rules.They may have never prepared for state competitions,nor harbored ambitions to challenge the global geopolitical landscape.Those low—key Chinese enterprises aim at doing better and making more money.They pursue technological leadership merely to survive and develop.It is exaggerating to regard 5G development as a decisive factor in national competitions.‎ Washington is launching a national mobilization to develop 5G technology.The approach is like taking a“great leap forward,"which is not cool—headed.‎ US‎ technical mobilization ability is undoubtedly strong. However, the core competitiveness of the internet lies not only in technology but also in application conditions.As more and more people flood into cities, China has a dense urban population with a high average usage rate of base stations, making China's network infrastructure full of market driving force.‎ The US should give up the fantasy to be an "all—round champion"in the 5G era. Although it will still lead in the overall technological level in the long run, the country should accept the fact that it will be surpassed by China in certain specific fields of 5G. To be a normal powerful country, the US must first have a broad mind.‎ ‎32. Which words can best describe Trump's character?‎ A. narrow—minded and aggressive B. cool—headed and peace—loving ‎ C. considerate and full of ambition D. determined and imaginative ‎33. What's the main reason for the US' overt crackdown on Huawei?‎ A. Huawei has developed its 5G technology against the market rules.‎ B. The US wants to be the leader in 5G.‎ C. Huawei has earned more dollars than Apple.‎ D. Huawei doesn't keep a low key profile in dealing with American businessmen.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The US is an abnormal powerful country in every aspect in the world.‎ B. Android app is more powerful and useful than IOS app with 5G.‎ C. With more and more subscribers in the city, China has an advantage in developing 5G.‎ D. The US will lead in the overall technological level in the long term.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Where there is a smartphone, there is a Huawei ‎ B.A New Era:5G Technology ‎ C.A Long Way to Go for Huawei ‎ D. US to Launch ‘Great Leap Forward’ Campaign in 5G 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.‎ l Recite and repeat in conversation.‎ When you hear a person's name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. 36 ‎ l Ask the other person to recite and repeat.‎ You can let other people help you remember their names.After you've been introduced to someone, 37 Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.‎ l ‎ 38 ‎ Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say."I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?"‎ l Use associations.‎ ‎ 39 For example, you could make a mental note:"Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair." To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.‎ l Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.‎ When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. 40 Last names can come later.‎ A. sometimes just a few people show up on time.‎ B. Admit you don't know.‎ C. Go early.‎ D. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.‎ E. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.‎ F. ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.‎ G. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:(共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A little boy almost thought of himself as the most 41 child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)made his leg lame and his teeth ugly.He seldom played with his 42 ；and when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always 43 his head without a word.‎ One spring,the boy's father told his children to plant a sapling(树苗)each person in front of the house.The father said to the children,"Whose sapling grows 44 ,I will buy him or her a favorite gift.”The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters 45 water to water the trees merrily,anyhow,he 46 an idea:he hoped the tree he ‎ planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice,he never 47 to it.A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was surprised to find it not only didn't wilt,but also grew some 48 leaves,and 49 with the trees of his brother and sister,his appeared greener.His father 50 his promise,bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him:from the tree he planted,he would become a/an 51 ‎ botanist when he grew up.Since then,the little boy slowly became 52 .One day,the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window,he suddenly 53 what the biology teacher once said,plants 54 grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he came to the courtyard on tiptoe,he found his father was splashing 55 under his tree.All of a sudden,he understood:his father had been 56 fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room, 57 running down his face without restraint(克制).Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.‎ Love is the best nourishment of life； 58 it is just a drop of clear water,it can make the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).Maybe that tree is thin or withered,but as long as there is nourishment of 59 ,it can flourish and even 60 towering trees.‎ ‎41.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent ‎42.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders ‎43.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised ‎44.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best ‎45.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking ‎46.A.found out B.put forward C.hit upon D.gave out ‎47.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized ‎48.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy ‎49.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared ‎50.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot ‎51.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant ‎52.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic ‎53.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled ‎54.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly ‎55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ‎56.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly ‎57.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats ‎58.A.as if B.so that C.even if D.as a result of ‎59.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred ‎60.A.grow into B.go through C.look into D.refer to 第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Playing is serious business for children.As 61 matter of fact,it's 62 they do best！Ask them why they do it,and kids will probably say,“Because it's fun！"But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.They use 63 (them)five senses to get know their new world.‎ Touching allows them 64 (discover)how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight.‎ When small children choose which toy to play 65 ,they begin developing their abilities in 66 (make)decisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their 67 (imagine).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high—tech toy.That's 68 a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons,paints and Play—Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create. 69 (tradition)building blocks teach important pre—math skills like problem—solving.‎ Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life 70 (learn)on the school playground.Kids learn how to share,take turns and play by the rules.‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第二节 短文改错(满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I still remember it was a summer night when I was to be 5 years old,my dad and I went to the largest shopping mall in our county to buy a machine—gun for my birthday gift,that I had been looking forward to obtain.After buying the gun and anything else,my dad had merely 10 Yuan left.Stepping out of the mall to the street,my dad promised to call a taxi to take us to home.We were about to call a taxi,however,while a little beggar in rags came up to us,seemingly of my age.‎ Shyly,he reached out his dirty hand to ask money.My dad offered him the 10 Yuan smiling and I immediately gave the newly—bought gun to him without any hesitations.‎ The boy nodded to us,running away merrily.With no money to call a taxi,my dad lift me onto his shoulders,walking home,tired but happily.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是一名高二的学生,名叫李华。请你就本校食堂存在的问题,向校长写一封投诉信。内容包括:‎ ‎1.投诉的原因；‎ ‎2.投诉的具体问题(2-3点)；‎ ‎3.提出合理的建议。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ I'm Li Hua,a Senior 2 student.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sincerely Yours Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案及解析 听力 AABBC BACAB ACABB CACCA 阅读 CBB CADC CADC ABCD DFBGE 完型 CABDB CCBDA BDDAC DBCAA 语法填空 61. a 62. what 63. their 64. to discover 65. with ‎ 66. making 67. imagination 68. because 69. Traditional 70. are learned/learnt 短文改错 I still remember it was a summer night when I was to be 5 years old, my dad and I went to ‎ ‎ ‎ the largest shopping mall in our county to buy a machine-gun for my birthday gift, that I had ‎ ‎ as which been looking forward to obtain. After buying the gun and anything else, my dad had merely ‎ ‎ obtaining something ‎ ‎10 Yuan left. Stepping out of the mall to the street, my dad promised to call a taxi to take us ‎ ‎ ‎ to home. We were about to call a taxi, however, while a little beggar in rags came up to us, ‎ ‎ when seemingly of my age. Shyly, he reached out his dirty hand to ask∧ ‎ ‎ for money. My dad offered him the 10 Yuan smiling and I immediately gave the newly-bought ‎ ‎ ‎ gun to him without any hesitations. The boy nodded to us, running away merrily. With no ‎ ‎ hesitation money to call a taxi, my dad lift me onto his shoulders, walking home, tired but happily. ‎ lifted happy ‎ ‎ ‎(Possible Version)‎ Dear Headmaster, ‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I venture to write you a letter to complain about the poor ‎ service of our canteen.‎ What makes students complain about most is the poor quality of the food. The steam bread is often cold and the vegetables are overcooked. With the declining quality of the restaurant of our school, it is intolerable for us students to meal at school. In addition, Compared with takeout food, the price of the food in our canteen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Worst still, tableware that isn’t sanitized is used from time to time, and some students get ill as a result of it.‎ ‎ I strongly recommend that these problems should be solved as soon as possible. I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint seriously. ‎ ‎ Sincerely Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 黄冈市2019年春季高二年级期末考试英语 听力材料 Text 1‎ M: Why can't we go away this weekend?‎ W: First, I'm busy this weekend. I need to get my car fixed. Second, you have a lot of schoolwork to do. And third, we're planning to go away next weekend.‎ Text 2‎ W: The meeting has been called off.‎ M: That's news to me. They should have told me earlier.‎ W: Don't be angry about it. There must be some reason.‎ Text 3‎ W: Do you think information technology will replace teachers in 20 years?‎ M: I don't think so. Teachers will surely use information technology in their teaching. But nothing can replace face-to-face communication.‎ Text 4‎ M: I think I'd like to be a lawyer after graduation as the job sounds interesting. How about you?‎ W: I wouldn't want to be a-lawyer. I prefer to be a teacher though my parents expect me to be a doctor.‎ Text 5‎ M: Does your mother like travelling?‎ W: Yes, she does. But she is an armchair traveler. She says that with books, magazines, TV and the Internet, she can go anywhere, and still enjoy the comforts of home!‎ M: That's interesting. My mother prefers to travel with a tour group while my father enjoys traveling alone.‎ Text 6‎ W: Some people are concerned that China may have difficulty feeding so many of her people.‎ M: That's understandable. But they don't have to.‎ W: Why?‎ M: With our progress in super rice, we can now proudly announce to the world that China will be able to feed 22% of the world population on only 7% of the world's total arable land.‎ W: That's amazing. By the way, what does "arable land" mean?‎ M: Well, arable land means land that is suitable for growing crops.‎ Text 7‎ W: Have you heard the story “Chasing Two Rabbits”?‎ M: Not yet. What's it about?‎ W: In the story, a martial arts student said to his teacher, "I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. In addition to learning from you, I would like to study another style with a different teacher. What do you think about this?"‎ M: What did his teacher say?‎ W: His teacher answered, "The hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one."‎ M: That's a very good reply.‎ Text 8‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Do you intend to pay for that cookie you just ate?‎ M: What cookie?‎ W: I just saw you grab a cookie from the counter and put it in your mouth. ‎ M: I didn’t do that. ‎ W: Yes, you did. I just saw you, and you have some chocolate on your face. You need to pay.‎ M: I’d pay for the cookie if I ate it, but I didn’t. ‎ W: Sir, we have video cameras in the store. Would you like to come into the back with me? I can show you the tape.‎ M: I don’t see any cameras. ‎ W: Look right there. See it? And we have another one right over there.‎ M: Okay, fine. I ate the cookie. How much will it be? ‎ W: $2. ‎ M: $2? The cookie wasn’t even that good. Here, take the money. ‎ W: Next time, please pay before you eat something. Otherwise, it’s considered stealing, and I could call the police. ‎ Text 9‎ M: Jennie and Matt got lucky this weekend. The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding. ‎ W: Yeah, it really is. ‎ M: Do you think there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration tonight? ‎ W: I hope so! I’m also really hungry. When is the food going to be served? ‎ M: Soon, I hope. Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front? I ate a bunch of those when we first arrived. ‎ W: No, I didn’t see those! I missed out. Cheese sounds really good right now.‎ M: Matt told me they’re serving fish tonight. And rice.‎ W: I’m looking forward to the cake for dessert. ‎ M: I think Jennie looked really beautiful this afternoon. ‎ W: She really did. That dress must have cost a lot of money. ‎ M: I liked the flowers in her hair. That was a nice detail. The color of the flowers matched Matt’s tie!‎ W: Oh, look! The food is coming out! Let’s head over there. ‎ Text 10‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Welcome. Now let me introduce my home town to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as you guide.‎ My home town is a very ordinary place, no different from any other small town in the area. There are about two thousand people living here, many of whom go to the big cities to do odd jobs. What then makes this place a famous resort? You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside. It is a place where you can see many tall trees, where wide roads run alongside big farms, and where a big river flows. You can see a lot of ducks on the river's white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea.‎ Every morning, we jog, enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbors on the roads. People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning, often in groups, talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbors. You can also see people involved in other recreation activities such as playing badminton, dancing and flying kites.‎ Besides these, some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground. They predict if some day we begin to mine our countryside, we will become richer and richer by exporting the minerals to other countries. I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。由“The 1,863-meter mountain is …, hot springs and…”和“RMB 150 between December 1-February 28”可知。故选C项。‎ ‎22. 结合常识的细节理解题。由“The best visiting season is June to August,”结合常识CPC Founding Day（‎7月1日）可知。故选B项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。“电话+网页+微信公众号”三种途径可查。故选B项。‎ ‎24. 文章概要题。由第一段“…opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.”可知。故选C项。‎ ‎25. 细节推断题。由第三段 “But in 2017, …, whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.”和第四段 “But the convergence happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as …”可推知。故选A项。‎ ‎26. 目的意图推断题。由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.”可知。 故选D项。‎ ‎27.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“…at a personal level,money does buy happiness.” 以及“…the biggest influence on happiness.”故选C项。‎ ‎28. 文章主旨大意归纳题。由文章第一段和第二段末句“The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it， when it occurred， the related conditions or situation， and how it was said.”‎ 综合归纳可得知。故选C项。 ‎ ‎29. 句义推断题。由该句前“Sometimes our words don’t mean anything”和句后“so don’t take it seriously”可推知。故选A项。 ‎ ‎30. 细节推断题。 有第一段“…but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder(妨碍；阻碍) our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone”和第二段“Actually，the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is：…”可知。故选D项。‎ ‎31.逻辑结构题。本题主要考查对段落结构的理解能力。故选C项。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。从第一段中可知川普想独霸5G市场，独吞这块大“蛋糕”并称对手为敌，是一个心胸狭隘，好斗之小人。故选A项。‎ ‎33. 细节理解判断题。 由第3段“Those low-key Chinese enterprises..”知A项错； 由第3段“Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE have developed their 5G technology in line with the market rules.”知D项错。而C项文中未提及。故选B项。‎ ‎34. 推断类题。A项中“in every aspect”的 every一词不对；B项文中未提及；D项是最后一段中的原词原句，不是推出的结论。故选C项。‎ ‎35. 标题选择类题。 文章讲述的是美国想大肆推5G，想独霸全球，不惜打压竞争对手。故选D项。 ‎ ‎36. 选D项。从句子层面来考查。‎ ‎37. 选F项。由小标题“Ask the other person to recite and repeat. ”可知。‎ ‎38. 选B项。由该小标题下的第一句“Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually…”可推知。‎ ‎39. 选G项。 由小标题“Use associations.”知：运用联想，记住某一特征就可记住这个人。 ‎ ‎40. 选E项。 由后句“Last names can come later”知：记人先记名，后记姓氏。 ‎ ‎41. 答案是C项。由于犯小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛，牙齿不整齐，故认为自己是最不幸的人。‎ ‎42. 答案是A项。由下句“…and when…”知应是在校的情况，所以选classmates(同学)。‎ ‎43. 答案是B项。由于自卑，所以每当老师提问时，总是低头（lower one’s head）不语。‎ ‎44. 答案是D项。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子，父亲出招“谁中的树苗长得最好（best），谁就可得到心爱的礼物。”‎ ‎45. 答案是B项。 提水（carry water）浇树。‎ ‎46. 答案是C项。find out 查明 put forward 提出 hit upon 想出 give out 发出（光、热等）‎ ‎47. 答案是C项。apply to 应用到…… attend to 照顾；照料；伺候 ‎48. 答案是B项。树苗不但没死，反而长出新叶（fresh leaves）。‎ ‎49. 答案是D项。 compared with “和……相比”‎ ‎50. 答案是A项。 keep one’s promise（信守诺言） make a promise （做出承诺） break one’s promise(食言)‎ ‎51. 答案是B项。unimportant（不重要的） outstanding（杰出的） ‎ merciful（仁慈的） significant（有重大意义的）‎ ‎52. 答案是D项。pessimistic（悲观的） realistic（现实的）‎ ‎ impractical（不切实际的） optimistic（乐观的）‎ ‎53. 答案是D项。recover(康复) accomplish（完成；实现） ‎ distinguish（区分； 区别） recall（回忆起；回想起）‎ ‎54. 答案是A项。“…他突然回想起生物老师曾讲过：植物一般晚上生长。” generally（一般地；通常地）‎ ‎55. 答案是C项。月光下，他发现父亲再往树底下泼洒某种东西（something）。‎ ‎56. 答案是D项。他恍然大悟：父亲曾偷偷地（secretly）给他的小树施肥。‎ ‎57. 答案是B项。他抑制不住，泪水（tears）哗哗地往下淌。‎ ‎58. 答案是C项。even if 即使 引导让步状语与从句。爱是生命中最好的养料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之树茁壮成长。‎ ‎59. 答案是A项。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（grow into）参天大树。‎ ‎60. 答案是A项。(参见上面的解释。)‎ ‎61. 考察冠词的用法。 as a matter of fact 固定搭配。 ‎ ‎62. 考察what作代词的用法，做后面动词do的宾语；此处引导的是一个表语从句。‎ ‎63. 考察代词的用法。‎ ‎64. 考察非谓语动词(不定式)的用法。allow sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎65. 考察介词的用法。不及物动词后的介词考生易疏忽。‎ ‎66. 考察非谓语动词（-ing 形式）的用法。‎ ‎67. 考察名词的用法。动词变名词。‎ ‎68. 考察连词的用法。That’s because… 那是应为……‎ ‎69. 考察形容词的用法。名词变形容词。‎ ‎70. 考察动词的用法。结合时态、语态来考查。‎ ‎ ‎