2019-2020学年安徽省合肥一六八中学高二下学期线上测试（三）英语试题（Word版）

2019-2020学年安徽省合肥一六八中学高二下学期线上测试（三）英语试题（Word版）

安徽省合肥一六八中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上测试（三）英语试题 时间:100 分钟 第一部分 阅读理解 ‎满分：150 分 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每 小题两分，满分 30 分）‎ A Best Western Ilford Hotel Best Western Ilford is just 20 minutes away from Central London via subway or train, putting you within touching distance of all that the capital has to offer!‎ It is a 3-star hotel, offering luxury as well as comfort. From the stylish, convenient setting to the latest multi-media facilities, we’re well connected in more ways than one!‎ Our (multi-lingual) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way! If you want to see the sights and get the most out of London while you’re here, they’ll be happy to recommend the city’s best bits, and tell you the best way to get there too.‎ Even though near central London, there’s more countryside scenery near the hotel. Just minutes away, you can enjoy the beautiful Epping Forest and ride a horse along the famous Centenary Walk path. The English lakes and gardens in the nearby Valentines Park are simply stunning(极好的), and the popular Fairlop Waters is perfect for birdwatchers!‎ ● Location:‎ ‎3-5 Argyle Road, Ilford, England, IG1 3BH, United Kingdom ● Getting there:‎ Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406,2.4kilometres Nearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometres Nearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometres Nearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres ● Meeting, Conferences and Events The meeting and conferences facilities at the Best Western Ilford are second to none. We can cater for business meetings, training sessions, seminars and product launches, so be our guest!‎ ● For your reference:‎ Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available.‎ 1. What do we know about the staff in Best Western Ilford Hotel?‎ A. They do everything for you and offer best service.‎ B. They can show you around Central London freely.‎ C. They can teach you English for days free of charge.‎ D. They will communicate with you only in English.‎ 2. Which of the following places is the farthest away from the hotel? A．Argyle Road. B．Epping Forest.‎ C．Gants Hill. D．Valentines Park.‎ 1. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A．To introduce their best service.‎ B. To draw your special attention.‎ C. To advertise the coming events.‎ D. To tell about the hotel’s history.‎ B I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.‎ The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned(皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.‎ After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.‎ She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”‎ Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess’ horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.‎ I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.‎ 2. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant .‎ A. she could remember the notes in a short time B. she was playing the piano without emotion C. her fingers couldn’t move freely D. it had been a long time since she played last time 5．Which of the following can best describe Pasha?‎ A．Creative. B．Honest. C．Humorous. D．Brave. 6．Pasha’s magic of playing the piano lies in that she .‎ A. imagined herself as a princess B. knew its original background story C. had a strong desire to make a friend D. combined the music with a story ‎7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Friend Forever B．Never Give up C．A Piano Lesson D．My Favorite Piece of Music C Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.‎ The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’ benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.‎ But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.‎ Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.‎ Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised. 8．What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?‎ A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.‎ B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.‎ C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.‎ D. It helps them know more about complex technology.‎ 9. The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to ‎ .‎ A. control other people B. share the ownership C. inspect devices at any time D. use devices as one wishes 10．The author may agree .‎ A．customers should buy fewer digital devices B．producers should control property rights C．property rights need to be protected D．better after sales service is required 11. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion A． B．‎ C． D．‎ D Bees are unimaginably territorial ( 有地盘意识的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.‎ Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins that—in the aggressive bees—quickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神经肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.‎ Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.‎ Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.‎ 12. What is special about bees?‎ A．They are particularly fierce. B．They show territorial behavior. C．They were imported to Brazil. D．They live in harmony with other insects. 13．Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?‎ A. To understand bees’ social behavior.‎ B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.‎ C. To prove bees love flying around.‎ D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.‎ 14. What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment? A．There are two proteins in killer bee brains.‎ B．Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.‎ C．The killer bees make an attack immediately. D．Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.‎ 15. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph? A．The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.‎ B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.‎ C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.‎ D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.‎ 第二节 七选五（共三篇 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A How to Retain More of Every Book You Read In recent years, I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more. For most people, the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill, understanding an important problem, or looking at the world in a new way. 16． With that in mind, I’d like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive.‎ Make all of your notes searchable. Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily.17． An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it. There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory.‎ ‎18． When you go to the library, all of the books will be divided into different categories. In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes.19． For that reason, I try to consider how the book I’m reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head. Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons I’m learning with previous ideas.‎ Summarize the book in one paragraph.20． It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book. In many cases, I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my one-paragraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again.‎ A. Combine thoughts as you read.‎ B. All knowledge is interconnected.‎ C. Describe the book to your friends.‎ D. Read widely if you want to practice the skills.‎ E. It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.‎ F. Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to conclude the text in just three sentences.‎ G. It’s important to read books, but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.‎ B Many students, of all ages feel nervous, scared, or even panicky on exam day. This is a well-known phenomenon called test anxiety. 21 ． While it is normal to feel some tension before your test, feeling too nervous can interfere with your thinking processes and have a negative effect on your exam performance. To turn the situation around and perform at your best, it is necessary to learn how to manage your stress successfully.‎ Pace yourself. If you find yourself struggling for too long over a single question, move on to the next one.‎ ‎22． If you feel your anxiety level rising, stop and take a few deep breaths. If possible,‎ get a drink of water.‎ Think positively. Test anxiety often leads to a nervousness, fear, and worrying that can affect your performance. 23． Such thinking includes the belief that you will do the very best you can, that you have studied diligently, and that you know the material.‎ ‎24 ． Those around you might be having difficulty with the test or, alternately, be breezing through it. No matter how your fellow test-takers are doing, their performance has nothing to do with you, so do not risk test anxiety by measuring your progress against that of your classmates.‎ Stay focused. 25． If you stay focused on what you are doing you will be more likely to recall answers and less likely to be affected by test anxiety.‎ A. Pause for breath.‎ B. Ignore others taking the test.‎ C. Is it possible to overcome test anxiety?‎ D. At a time which matters the most, you may feel your worst.‎ E. If you feel negative thinking coming on, focus on the positive.‎ F. Several strategies can reduce test anxiety and increase your performance on test day.‎ G. Test anxiety tends can lead to a lack of focus, allowing your attention to drift from the test to other subjects.‎ C If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 26． Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 27．‎ Your metabolism( 新陈代谢) gets a head start. 28． If you work out in the mornings,‎ then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ 29. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ 30. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A. You will stick to your diet.‎ B. Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共三篇 60 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 90 分）‎ A I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 31 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 32 person:‎ I think my 33 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 34 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 35 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 36 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 37 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 38 to help. That was really a big 39 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 40 are still my best friends today.‎ A bigger cause of my new 41 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 42 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 43 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 44 her, so I took her place. She let me 45 that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was 46 , but I was very grateful to her.‎ I think I am a much 47 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 48 these experiences. They have 49 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 50 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.‎ ‎31．A．since B．before C．or D．unless ‎32．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled ‎33．A．education B．career C．tour D．change ‎34．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest ‎35．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported ‎36．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty ‎37．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence ‎38．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened ‎39．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step ‎40．A．us B．which C．them D．whom ‎41．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck ‎42．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest ‎43．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident ‎44．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted ‎45．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see ‎46．A．homeless B．heartbroken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless ‎47．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer ‎48．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze ‎49．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught ‎50．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect B Even if you’ve never been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible 51 . From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesn’t 52 hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain. Signs 53 that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And 54 you’re still not stopped, another 55 farther up declares: “If you’re halfway through your water, turn around!”‎ ‎ 56 , many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. When he’s not 57 his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day,‎ ‎58 cold bottles of water to 59 hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has ‎60 a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. “I’d like a more manly name, but, you know,”‎ he joked.‎ Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 61 a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July. That experience 62 him to start helping people 63 caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They lack deep understanding of the mountain, and they feel too 64 of what they can do, and so they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says that he 65 his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “It’s 66 that we’re safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.”‎ One hiker who enjoyed the 67 of offered water agrees. “You think you know the hot weather, but then you get out here in the desert and it 68 you like a blanket. You have no way to get out,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were 69 , he said pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者 ) here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes 70 another hiker in trouble.‎ ‎51．A．altitude ‎52．A．refuse 53．A．warn B．heat B．separate B．remind C．drought C．relieve C．advise D．surroundings D．discourage D．recommend ‎54．A．as B．if C．unless D．until ‎55．A．hiker B．guide C．sign D．tourist ‎56．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover ‎57．A．starting B．making C．running D．setting ‎58．A．unpacking B．distributing C．collecting D．purchasing ‎59．A．scared B．pleased C．exhausted D．thrilled ‎60．A．earned B．created C．presented D．gathered ‎61．A．before B．after C．when D．while ‎62．A．required B．indicated C．disturbed D．inspired ‎63．A．unchangeably B．unconsciously C．unreasonably D．unnaturally ‎64．A．curious B．satisfied C．anxious D．confident ‎65．A．carries out B．lifts up C．sets aside D．reaches into ‎66．A．misleading B．mistaken C．unbelievable D．unexpected ‎67．A．fun B．benefit C．convenience D．popularity ‎68．A．surrounds B．treats C．provides D．strikes ‎69．A．faithful B．considerate C．experienced D．lucky ‎70．A．in need of B．in search of C．in place of D．in charge of C The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ Cathy suffered some terrible 71 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 72 became healthy.‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 73 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 74 it. The team practice, 75 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 76 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 77 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 78 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 79 and insisted she go.‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 80 a single practice. She had a 81 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 82 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 83 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 84 — ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 85 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 86 , ＂The highest honor goes to Cathy! ＂ Looking around, he continued, ＂ Cathy has inspired us with her 87 and enthusiasm. 88 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.＂‎ It was the greatest 89 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 90 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).‎ ‎71．A．failure B．pressure C．loss D．illness ‎72．A．usually B．finally C．firstly D．frequently ‎73．A．improve B．train C．join D．contact ‎74．A．increased B．found C．created D．made ‎75．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead ‎76．A．use B．survive C．save D．waste ‎77．A．pull B．tell C．hide D．fire ‎78．A．afraid B．nervous C．ready D．free ‎79．A．take off B．set off C．give up D．show up ‎80．A．attend B．miss C．ban D．start ‎81．A．rich B．weak C．firm D．kind ‎82．A．trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed ‎83．A．frustration B．delight C．excitement D．surprise ‎84．A．beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner ‎85．A．cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after ‎86．A．admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering ‎87．A．humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom ‎88．A．Although B．Since C．Once D．Because ‎89．A．discovery B．choice C．influence D．moment ‎90．A．through B．under C．across D．Aroun‎ ‎0405英语限时练参考答案 ‎1——3．ACB ‎【解析】这是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中介绍的是 Best Western Ilford Hotel 的地理位置，‎ 服务宗旨，服务特色，设施优势和到达旅店的交通路线等信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。题干问的是我们可以知道关于旅馆的工作人员的什么情况。根据第二段中 的 Our (multi-lingual) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible 可知，这些员工尽心尽责，努力为客人服务。故选 A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。题干问的是离旅馆最远的是哪个。根据第一句可知旅店离 Central London 不远，而根据第四段的内容可知，B 和 D 都在 Central London，故可知 B 和 D 离旅店不远。‎ A旅店就在这条路上，故A项也不算远。根据倒数第三部分中的Nearest tube station: Gants Hill,‎ ‎70 kilometres 可知，最远。故选 C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。题干问的是文章的最后一部分的目的是什么。最后一部分介绍了 Best Western Ilford Hotel 的地点、交通路线、会议设施和特别注意事项，讲述这部分的内容就是为了吸引有意来此的客人的注意。故选 B。‎ ‎4——7．BADC 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者在一次学习钢琴的经历中，明白了弹琴就要体会出琴谱所讲的情境和故事，这样才能弹好琴。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.”可知，作者只是让自己机械地把曲子弹正确就好了，根本都没去想曲子所表达的情境是什么，所以作者将自己描述成一个机械的/呆板的演奏者，是说自己只弹而不思考。故选 B。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。根据文章中对 Pasha 弹钢琴和对于所谈曲子的讲述像讲故事一样，可知她 是一个富有“创造性”的人。A. Creative 有创造性的；B. Naughty 淘气的；C. Humorous 幽默的；D. Brave 勇敢的。故选 A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.再根据四、五段的叙述，可知 Pasha 弹钢琴的魅力在于把故事和音乐完美结合。故选 D。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一次让作者受益匪浅的钢琴课。故选 C。‎ ‎8——11．BDCA ‎【解析】本文就“所有权”进行了论述。“所有权”过去就像写支票一样简单，随着电子时代的到来，它的意义正在改变，但“所有权”不会消失。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm. 和第三段中 But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give.可知，特斯拉的例子指出如果产品公司控制产品的所有权，该公司可以采取措施避免他们的顾客遭受危险。故选 B。‎ ‎9．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want.(总的来说，设备的销售是基于它们能让人们做他们想做的事。)To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.(在某种程度上，它 们是被别人控制的，这种自由是妥协的。)由此推知，划线词的意思是“使用设备的自由”。故选 D。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据第四段中 Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.可知，作者可能同意保 护产权需要得到保护。故选 C。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第一段中 Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque.可知，本句是文章的引入；第一段中的 In the digital age, however, ownership has ‎ become more slippery.和 Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.这是文章的两个主要观点；第二段第一句 The trend is not always harmful.第三段中 That can be inconvenient.第四段第一句 Privacy is also at risk.这是第 2 个观点的 3 个次要点；最后一段第一句 Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing.这是本文得出的最 后结论。由此推知答案为 A。‎ ‎12——15．BBDB ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现杀人蜂之所以具有很强的攻击性是大脑内的神经肽起作用。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bees are unimaginably territorial”可知，蜜蜂的特别之处是 领土意识很强，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression.”可知，Palma 和同事们进行试验是为了研究为什么杀人蜂具有很强的攻击性，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds”可知，让研究人员惊讶的是杀人蜂的大脑 在很短的时间内就能产生大量的神经肽，故 D 项正确。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.”可知，研究人员在其他昆虫身上也发现了神 经肽，但很少将它们与攻击行为联系起来，由此可知，文章接下来会继续介绍神经肽在其他昆虫身上的功能，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎16——20．GEABF ‎【解析】此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了如何记住自己阅读的书的大部分内容。‎ ‎16．根据前句 For most people, the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill, understanding an important problem, or looking at the world in a new way.可知阅读的目标是通过学技能，理解问题等来改善生活，再根据后句 With that in mind, I’d like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive. 可知是提高阅读的效率，所以阅读很重要，记住阅读内容也很重要，所以 G 正确。‎ ‎17．根据主题句 Make all of your notes searchable.可只要让自己的笔记都能被找到，可知接下 来要讲述能找到笔记的好处，所以 E 正确。‎ ‎18．根据后文 In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes.‎ 可知只是不是孤立的，再根据本段最后一句 Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons Fm learning with previous ideas. 我们要把读到的东西结合起来。‎ ‎19．根据前文 In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes.‎ 可知只是不是孤立的，而是相互联系的。‎ ‎20．根据主题句 Summarize the book in one paragraph.可知要总结读完的一本书，再根据 It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book.可知我就是这 样做的，所以 F 正确。‎ ‎21——25．DAEBG ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了很多学生有考试焦虑症。就该问题本文提出了五种解决办法，可以帮助学生减少压力，考试正常发挥。‎ ‎21．本段是总体段，下面五段是分述对付焦虑症的办法。与整体段落相关的只有 CDF 三项。 F 项“几种方法能够减少焦虑，提高成绩”应该出现在首段的最后，故排除。C 项是个反问句，与空格后“焦虑的破坏影响”不连贯，故排除。D 项“越是在最重要时，越紧张”是对上一句的进一步说明。故选 D。‎ ‎22．根据空格后 If you feel your anxiety level rising, stop and take a few deep breaths.可知，此 段的小标题应该是“暂停一下，深吸一口气”。故选 A。‎ ‎23．空前讲的是“消极的破坏性结果”，空后讲的是“积极性的好处”，故空格处应该是承接句。‎ E 项“如果出现了这种消极思想，一定要把思想集中在积极的事务上”承上启下。故选 E。 24．本段讲的是要避免受到患有焦虑症同学的影响，可以推出 B 项“忽视考试的其他人”可以作本段的小标题。故选 B。‎ ‎25．根据小标题“要保持注意力集中”，与 focus 相关的只有 E 和 G 项。而 E 项的侧重点是“消极思维和积极思维”，显然不符合此段内容。G 项讲的是“注意力不集中的坏处”，与空格后面的内容相连贯。故选 G。‎ ‎26——30．GEFBA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。 26．根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G 项中 then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G。‎ ‎27．根据上一句 Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E 项（你可以在运 动后保持头脑清醒 4-10 个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选 E。‎ ‎28．空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F 项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对 F 项的进一步延伸。故选 F。‎ ‎29．此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B 项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选 B。‎ ‎30．根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持 健康的食物选择。）”，A 项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选 A。‎ ‎31．B ‎32．C ‎33．D ‎34．C ‎35．A ‎36．B ‎37．C ‎38．B ‎39．D ‎40．C ‎41．A ‎42．A ‎43．B ‎44．C ‎45．D ‎46．B ‎47．C ‎48．A ‎49．D ‎50．B ‎【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在 Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。‎ ‎31．B 考查连词辨析。A. since 自从；B. before 在……之前；C. or 或者；D. unless 除非。before 在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选 B。‎ ‎32．C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous 著名的；B. simple 简单的；C. different 不同的；D. skilled 有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选 C。‎ ‎33．考查名词辨析。A. education 教育；B. career 事业；C. tour 旅行；D. change 变化。我想 我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选 D。‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。A. balance 平衡；B. homework 家庭作业；C. degree 级别；D. interest 兴 趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选 C。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。A. talked 谈论；B. wrote 写；C. lied 说谎；D. reported 报道。talk to sb. 和某人谈话，由上句 I thought I was smarter than everyone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起 别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选 A。‎ ‎36．考查形容词辨析。A. careful 细心的；B. lonely 孤独的；curious 好奇的；guilty 犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的 It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选 B。‎ ‎37．考查名词辨析。A. argument 争论；B. game 运动；C. experiment 实验；D. defense 防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文 I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试。故选 C。 38．考查动词辨析。A. dared 敢；B. offered 提供；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. happened 发生。根据前一句 if they were having trouble 可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offer to do sth 表示主 动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选 B。‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。A. dream 梦想；B. problem 问题；C. duty 责任；D. step 台阶、步骤。表 示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选 D。‎ ‎40．考查代词辨析。A. us 我们；B. which 哪个；C. them 他们；D. whom 谁，who 的宾格。这是一个由 and 连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用 two of them。故选 C。‎ ‎41．考查名词辨析。A. attitude 态度；B. hobby 爱好；C. hope 希望；D. luck 幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个 self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是 attitude（态度）的变化。故选 A。‎ ‎42．考查名词词义辨析。A. friend 朋友；B. partner 伙伴；C. guide 向导；D. guest 客人。作 者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选 A。‎ ‎43．考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite 礼貌；B. happy 快乐；C. strange 奇怪；D. confident 自信。通过空格后面 because she thought I was her daughter 可推测出 old lady 是非常高兴的。故 选 B。‎ ‎44．考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered 打扰；B. answered 回答；C. visited 参观；D. trusted 信 任。通过文中信息得知 old lady 是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选 C。‎ ‎45．考查动词词义辨析。A. explain 解释；B.guess 猜测；C. declare 宣称；D. see 明白；理解。由后边句子 making others feel good make me feel good, too 可知，老人使作者明白了一个道 理。故选 D。‎ ‎46．由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless 意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered 意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless 意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正 确答案为 B。‎ ‎47．结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet 意为“安静的”，busy 意为“繁忙的”， rich 意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。‎ ‎48．考查动词词义辨析。A. forget 忘记；B. face 面对；C. improve 改进；D. analyze 分析。作者通过这次的 experience 发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选 will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选 A。‎ ‎49．考查动词词义辨析。A. forced 强迫；B. preferred 更喜欢；C. ordered 命令；D. taught 教。‎ 作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选 D。‎ ‎50．考查动词词义辨析。A. miss 想念、错过；B. like 喜欢；C. wonder 想知道；D. expect 期 待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选 B。‎ ‎51．B ‎52．D ‎53．A ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎56．A ‎57．C ‎58．B ‎59．C ‎60．A ‎61．C ‎62．D ‎63．B ‎64．D ‎65．D ‎66．A ‎67．B ‎68．A ‎69．D ‎70．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“送水天使”为徒步者发水的故事。‎ ‎51．考查名词词义辨析。A. altitude 海拔；B. heat 高温；C. drought 干旱；D. surroundings 环境。根据本空后的“From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point.”可知，从 6 月到 9 月，温度很容易攀升到难以忍受的程度，由此可知，亚利桑那州凤凰城的温度很高，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎52．考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse 拒绝；B. separate 使分离；C. relieve 减轻； D. discourage 使气馁、阻止。根据本空后的“hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain.”可知，但是高温并没有阻止徒步者尝试 1.3 英里的艰苦跋 涉到达这座城市著名的驼峰山顶，故 D 项正确。‎ ‎53．考查动词词义辨析。A. warn 警告；B. remind 提醒；C. advise 建议；D. recommend 推荐。根据本空后的“”that the trail is extremely difficult.”可知，指示牌警告说这条路非常难走，故 A 项正确。‎ ‎54．考查连词词义辨析。A. as 因为；B. if 如果；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到。根据本空后 的“you’re still not stopped, another ______ farther up declares: “If you’re halfway through your water, turn around!””可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说 如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎55．考查名词词义辨析。A. hiker 背包客；B. guide 导游；C. sign 指示牌；D. tourist 游客。‎ 根据上文可知，如果你继续往前走，又有一块指示牌警告说如果你已经喝没了一半的水，请转身回去，故 C 项正确。‎ ‎56．考查副词词义辨析。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Instead 相反；D. Moreover 况且。根据本空后的“many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings.”可知，然而，很多 人对这些警告视而不见，故 A 项正确。‎ ‎57．考查动词词义辨析。A. starting 开始；B. making 制作； C. running 经营；D. setting 设置。根据本空后的“his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day,”可知，当不经营自己的公司时，‎ Cullymore 每天在驼峰上爬上爬下几次，故 C 项正确。‎ ‎58．考查动词词义辨析。A. unpacking 卸下； B. distributing 分配； C. collecting 收集； D. purchasing 购买。根据本空后的“cold bottles of water to ______ hikers”可知，他在驼峰上爬 上爬下几次给疲惫的徒步者发水，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎59．考查形容词词义辨析。A. scared 害怕的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. exhausted 疲惫的；D. thrilled 激动的。爬山的人一定是疲惫不堪，故 C 项正确。‎ ‎60．考查动词词义辨析。A. earned 赢得；B. created 创造；C. presented 呈现；D. gathered 收集。根据本空后的“a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel”可知，他帮助了很多徒步者，这使 他赢得了“送水天使”这个绰号，故 A 项正确。‎ ‎61．考查连词词义辨析。A. before 在……之前： B. after 在……之后； C when 当…… 的时候；D. while 当……的时候（接延续性动词）。根据本空前的“Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015”可知，2015 年 7 月的一天，Cullymore 正在驼峰上，当时一名英国 游客迷路 6 小时候死亡，故 C 项正确。‎ ‎62．考查动词词义辨析。A. required 要求；B. indicated 表明；C. disturbed 打扰；D. inspired 激励。根据本空后的“him to start helping people ______ caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature.”可知，这件事激励 Cullymore 开始帮助那些不知不觉中被大自然无情的一面 所困的人，故 D 项正确。‎ ‎63．考查副词词义辨析。A. unchangeably 不可改变地；B. unconsciously 不知不觉地、无意识地；C. unreasonably 不合理地；D. unnaturally 不自然地。根据本空后的“They lack deep understanding of the mountain”可知，人们对这座山还不够了解，他们不知不觉中被大自然无 情的一面所困，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎64．考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious 好奇的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D.‎ confident 自信的。上文说人们对这座山还不够了解，对自己能爬上山顶过于自信，这会使他们陷入麻烦之中，故 D 项正确。‎ ‎65．考查动词短语辨析。A. carries out 实行；B. lifts up 举起；C. sets aside 留出；D. reaches into 把手伸进。根据本空后的“his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person.”可 知，Cullymore 把手伸进背包，拿出一瓶结霜的水递给那个人，故 D 项正确。‎ ‎66．考查形容词词义辨析。A. misleading 令人误解的、误导的；B. mistaken 弄错的；C.‎ unbelievable 难以相信的；D. unexpected 意外的。根据本空后的“that we’re safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.”可知，认为我们在城市中心是安全的观点 是误导性的，你可能会死在这座山上，而且没人会知道，故 A 项正确。‎ ‎67．考查名词词义辨析。A. fun 乐趣；B. benefit 益处； C. convenience 方便；D. popularity 流行。上文说 Cullymore 给爬山的徒步者发水，此处是说一个享受到 Cullymore 提供的水的好处的徒步者，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎68．考查动词词义辨析。A. surrounds 围绕、包围；B. treats 对待；C. provides 提供；D. strikes 撞击。根据本空后的“you like a blanket. You have no way to get out”可知，你以为你了解炎热 的天气，但当你来到这里，它会像毯子一样包围着你，你没有办法出去，故 A 项正确。‎ ‎69．考查形容词词义辨析。A. faithful 忠诚的；B. considerate 体贴的； C. experienced 有经验的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据本空后的“We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) here.” 可知，遇到一个乐善好施者是幸运的，故 D 项正确。‎ ‎70．考查介词短语辨析。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in place of 代替；D. in charge of 负责。根据本空后的“another hiker in trouble.”可知，“送水天使”在寻找下一个陷 入麻烦之中的徒步者，故 B 项正确。‎ ‎71．D ‎72．B ‎73．C ‎74．D ‎75．A ‎76．B ‎77．A ‎78．C ‎79．C ‎80．B ‎81．C ‎82．B ‎83．A ‎84．D ‎85．A ‎86．C ‎87．B ‎88．A ‎89．D ‎90．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予 Cathy 最大的奖励和肯定。‎ ‎71．根据下文的 treatment 可知，Cathy 在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；‎ C.损失；D.疾病。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎72．根据上文 After years of regular treatment 可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；‎ D.经常。故选 B。考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎73．根据上文 a dream came into her sweet little head 可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.‎ 提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选 C。考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎74．根据上文 She practiced hard 可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。 make it 做到，成功。故选 D。考点：考查动词辨析和固定搭配。‎ ‎75．根据下文 was a tough start 可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选 A。考点：考查副词辨析。‎ ‎76．根据上文 she coughed and choked 可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A. 使用；B. 生存； C. 拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选 B。考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎77．根据 Hearing her coughing bitterly one night 可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨 别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选 A。考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎78．根据 wearing her swimsuit 可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好 的；D.免费的，自由的。故选 C。考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎79．根据 I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing 可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持 要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选 C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎80．根据 keep swimming 可知，Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.‎ 禁止； D. 开始。故选 B。考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎81．根据上文 Cathy 一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选 C。考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎82．根据下文 with a passion and a mission 可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A. 信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选 B。考点：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎83．根据下文 often she would be the last swimmer in the race 可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮 丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选 A。考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎84．根据上文 the last swimmer 可知，要 Cathy 接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎85．根据下文 praise their accomplishments 可知，Cathy 在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢 呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选 A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。 86．根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；‎ D.低语，耳语。故选 C。考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎87．根据 enthusiasm 可知，教练说：是 Cathy 用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B. 意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选 B。考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎88．根据下文 the most valuable asset 可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是有心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选 A。考点：考 查连词辨析。‎ ‎89．根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B. 选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎90．句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选 A。考点：考查介词辨析。‎