【英语】湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

【英语】湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Giving is one of the main ways of understanding the value of money—but it often gets ignored. When we pay close attention to what we want for Christmas or birthdays and spending lots of money on our loved ones, why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? Here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of “giving".‎ Donating （捐赠）Online Because your children have seen all the fun and games from the charity organization Children in Need fundraising, it's the perfect time to show them how easy it is to donate money to charity online and how rewarding this can be. If they have a go Henry card, they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence （智力）.‎ Time： Saturday every week Giving Things to Charity Giving their extra things to charity can help kids see how much value their things have. Explaining the money from selling their things and helping others can make them feel how lucky they are.‎ Time： Sunday every week Volunteering within the Community （社区）‎ Whether it's clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly， volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving". This really helps understand the value of giving some of their time.‎ Time： Monday every summer vacation Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something Help them discover something they really care about and get their mind set on how they could raise some money for people in need. Making cakes and selling them at school, selling some of their own things or even washing the neighbors' cars are great ways in which children can make a difference to something they care about.‎ Time： Tuesday every winter vacation ‎1. Who is the text mainly written for?‎ A. Guides.‎ B. Parents.‎ C. Teachers.‎ D. Tourists.‎ ‎2. What is special about Donating Online?‎ A. It is held every day.‎ B. It allows selling cakes online.‎ C. It requires volunteers' ID cards.‎ D. It accepts the money earned from playing games.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can most help understand the value of giving time?‎ A. Donating Online.‎ B. Giving Things to Charity.‎ C. Volunteering within the Community.‎ D. Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文，给父母们介绍了四种活动，可以帮助他们的孩子理解 “给予”的真正含义。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段….why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back? Here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real ‎ meaning of “giving"可知，这些活动可以让父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义，应该是以父母为对象的。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段If they have a go Henry card, they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence可知，孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此，网上捐赠是接受玩智力游戏得到的钱的。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段是关于在社区内提供志愿服务。根据Whether it's clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly, volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving"可知，在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服务可以让孩子理解“给予时间”的真正意义。 故选C项。‎ B Maybe you have one neighbor who just looks out of the window, looking angry at everyone and everything that crosses the path. And though you think you know what is going on in his head, sometimes you could be wrong.‎ I have such a neighbor. First you see this bad-tempered old man looking out of his window, taking in everything that is happening on his block. To be exact, he looks angry over just everything, so most neighbors think he is rude. But his heart is gold. When he saw one woman neighbor shouting angrily at her son after he broke her coffee maker, this ill-tempered old man went and bought her a new one. But he didn't want the mother to know so. Instead, he made it look like he was just throwing it away. And that one secret good deed was just the tip of the iceberg （冰山）. When he saw another neighbor with a crying baby because of the heat, he got a fan, took it to the neighbor's room and made it look like it had been sitting there all the time. He thought he was being strange and no one would know all the kindness he had shared. But a little girl next door knew this ill-tempered neighbor's secrets. She carefully drew a picture of the old man dressed as Father Christmas and put it on the wall.‎ So when Christmas came, this little girl had a surprise for the block's secret Father Christmas. This valuable poster is such an important reminder （提不）that the holiday season is about giving out of love, even if no one else knows. How sweet it is!‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Extremely dependent.‎ B. Very interesting.‎ C. Totally bored.‎ D. Often angry.‎ ‎5. What do most neighbors think of the old man?‎ A. Kind.‎ B. Unfriendly.‎ C. Healthy.‎ D. Unlucky.‎ ‎6. Why did the old man pretend to throw away his coffee maker?‎ A. To frighten the son.‎ B. To show his anger to the mother.‎ C. To help the mother and her son secretly.‎ D. To remind the mother of buying a new one.‎ ‎7. Why did the little girl draw the old man as Father Christmas?‎ A. To please kids.‎ B. To show his kindness.‎ C. To make fun of him.‎ D. To blame the neighbors.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个老人帮助周围的邻居但是又不让邻居知道的各种善良的行为。一个小女孩画了一幅老人打扮成“圣诞老人”的画，并挂在墙上，提醒人们记住他的善举。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段he looks angry over just everything可知，那位老人看上去对一切都很生气。bad -tempered意为“脾气不好的”，在此处意为“爱生气的”。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段he looks angry over just everything, so most neighbors think he is rude可知，那位老人看上去对一切都很生气，所以大多数邻居都认为他很粗鲁，脾气暴躁，对邻居不友好。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段But he didn't want the mother to know so可知，老人扔掉咖啡机是为了帮助邻居的儿子但是又不想让他妈妈知道，是暗地里帮助邻居。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段This valuable poster is such an important reminder that the holiday season is about giving out of love 可知，一个小女孩画了一幅老人打扮成“圣诞老人”的画，并挂在墙上，是提醒人们记住老人付出的爱心。故选B项。‎ C ‎“Film" and “movie" often mean the same thing. Either of the words you use may help others guess where a person lives or is from. First, let's look at the word “film". One definition （定义）of it is the special material used for taking photographs. But you can also see a film in a theater. Used this way, “film" and “movie" mean the same thing.‎ And as a verb, to film means to record something with a video camera. Here is an example: “Do you want me to film the important moment so you can remember it?"‎ Now let's turn to “movie". The word—a noun—comes from the phrase “moving pictures". Movies and films are recordings of moving pictures that tell a story. Here are some example sentences with the word “movie"： “Do you want to go to the movies tonight?" “If you go to Hollywood in California, you might see a movie star. " In the United States，it is common to say “the movies" when you talk about going to a movie theater.‎ Stephen Follows is a writer, producer and film researcher who lives in England. He wrote that people who work in the film industry use “film" more than “movie" . However, he found people who live in the US usually say “movie", while those in Britain use both. “Film" is still more popular in Europe and parts of Africa, but “movie" is best used in America, as well as in Japan and India. So that is why Americans say “English at the movies" and not “English at the films"!‎ ‎8. What's the same meaning of “film" and “movie"?‎ A. The thing we see in a theater.‎ B. The actors' performance in a film.‎ C. The material used for making a film.‎ D. Recording something with a video camera.‎ ‎9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The use of the word “movie".‎ B. The definition of the word “film".‎ C. The difference between “film" and “movie".‎ D. The places where people use “film" and “movie".‎ ‎10. In which place do people prefer using “movie" to using “film" according to the text?‎ A. In China.‎ B. In France.‎ C. In America.‎ D. In England.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. English at the Movies or English at the Films?‎ B. Judge a Person's Identity Just by English Words C. The Difference between American and British English D. Is “Movie" Older than “Film" in the World?‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。“film"和“movie"这两个词都意为“电影”。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地域三个方面将“film”和“movie” 这两个词进行比较，说明它们的相同和不同之处，以及在何种情况下分别使用film 或movie，或者兼而有之。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段But you can also see a film in a theater. Used this way, “film" and “movie" mean the same thing可知，当我们说“电影院里看的电影”的时候， “film”和“movie”意思是一样的。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句Now let's turn to “movie"可知，此段介绍movie这个词的来历，以及举出几个使用movie这个词的语境的例句。这一段是介绍movie这个词的用法。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段 people who live in the US usually say “movie", while those in Britain use both. …but “movie" is best used in America 可知，住在美国的人通常说“movie”，而英国人则使用两者兼而有之。…但“movie”在美国使用最好。美国人更多地使用movie这个词。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章从定义、词性、用法和使用地域三个方面将“film”和“movie” 这两个词进行比较，说明它们的相同和不同之处，以及它们的使用情况。 故选A项。‎ D The Consumer Technology Association, formerly called The International Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, believes about 170, 000 people will attend the show. About one-third of them are reported to come from countries besides the United States.‎ More than 4, 000 businesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence（人工智能）and robotics. One of the biggest stars at CES this year is the voice-controlled digital （数字的）assistant. While the technology is not new, many companies will show off the latest digital assistants.‎ Equipment controlled by digital assistants, especially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017. This year, Google, Amazon and Apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the rising demand.‎ Digital assistants are powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning technology. They are designed to learn users' preferences over time and then “think" and act on their own. Some of the biggest developments in technology have come in the area of home automation （自 动化）. Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple's Home Pod and Microsoft's Cortana are a few examples of voice-controlled equipment. All include smart speakers that “talk" to users inside the house and can perform operations.‎ Experts with the Consumer Technology Association say sales of smart speakers are expected to nearly double in 2019.‎ The Internet-linked products can play music or find information when asked questions. They can also control equipment such as lighting, cameras, televisions and temperature controllers. Among new “smart" home products to be released at the CES are voice-controlled washing machines, refrigerators, showers and toilets. There is also much new physical fitness and health-related equipment on show. Some are designed to help people create the best personal fitness plans to reach their goals. Wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize signs of disease.‎ ‎12. What will be shown at CES?‎ A. Books about robots.‎ B. International fashion.‎ C. Schools' teaching art.‎ D. Equipment related with the Internet.‎ ‎13. Why are Google, Amazon and Apple expected to develop more intelligent products?‎ A. To create music.‎ B. To treat all kinds of diseases.‎ C. To meet the increasing needs.‎ D. To make experiments in space.‎ ‎14. How do users communicate with the equipment of home automation?‎ A. By fax.‎ B. By voice.‎ C. By email.‎ D. By body language.‎ ‎15. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?‎ A. Art.‎ B. Health.‎ C. Education.‎ D. Technology.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道，是关于一次人工智能产品展会的报道。文章介绍了展会上展出的人工智能产品，在家庭自动化领域的声控设备、智能音箱、智能家居以及其他用途的智能产品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段More than 4, 000 businesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence and robotics，在CES上将展示通过互联网使用的产品，如游戏、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能和机器人等，都是与网络有关的产品。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段This year, Google, Amazon and Apple are expected to release even more products to keep up with the rising demand可知，谷歌、亚马逊和苹果预计将发布更多的这类产品是为了跟上日益增长的需求。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段… a few examples of voice-controlled equipment和All include smart speakers that “talk" to users inside the house and can perform operations可知，语音控制设备里装有智能扬声器，可以在室内与用户“交谈”，并能执行操作。因此用户是通过声音来操作家庭自动化领域的这些设备。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍了在一次人工智能产品的展会展出的人工智能产品，文章内容是和人工智能有关的，应该出现在报纸的科技部分。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法——结构分析法 所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。‎ 带有较多成分的简单句 处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。‎ More than 4, 000 businesses will show products used through the Internet such as gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence（人工智能）and robotics.‎ 分析：此句是含有such as列举例子的句子，such as 后有并列词gaming, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence and robotics,‎ ‎ 注意这些并列词可以让句子理解变得简单。句子主干部分是More than 4, 000 businesses will show products…, 其中used through the Internet是过去分词作定语， 修饰products。‎ 句意：超过4000家企业将展示通过互联网使用的产品，如游戏、自动驾驶汽车、人工智能和机器人。‎ ‎2、含有多个简单句的并列句 处理方法——找并列连词 如：Wearable health equipment is used to study and measure body conditions, while others help recognize signs of disease.‎ 分析：此句是由while引导的两个并列分句组成，while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。‎ 句意：可穿戴的健康设备用于研究和测量身体状况，而其他设备则帮助识别疾病的征兆。‎ ‎3、含有多个从句的复合句 处理方法——找从属连词 如：The Consumer Technology Association, formerly called The International Consumer Electronics Show, or CES, believes about 170, 000 people will attend the show.‎ 分析：此句是简单句，但是主语很长，导致理解困难。主干部分是The Consumer Technology Association,…. believes ….，主语后的formerly called The International Consumer Electronics Show, or CES 是过去分词作定语，谓语believes后是省略that 的宾语从句。‎ 句意：消费者技术协会（Consumer Technology Association，原名“The International Consumer Electronics Show”，简称CES）相信将有大约17万人参加这次展会。‎ ‎4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如：‎ 处理方法——删掉插入语，读懂主句 如：Equipment controlled by digital assistants, especially those turned on by voice, were already big sellers in 2017.‎ 分析：此句看起来很长，但是一个简单句，阅读时删掉插入语 especially those turned on by voice, 主语Equipment后有过去分词短语controlled by digital assistants修饰。句子主干部分是：Equipment…were already big sellers in 2017.‎ 句意：由数字助理控制的设备，特别是那些通过语音打开的设备，在2017年已经是大卖的产品。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons Why You Should Go Hiking Whether you're looking to lose weight, reduce （减少）pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation （动力）to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.‎ Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society, hiking is good for your health. ___16___ You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.‎ ‎___17___As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration （挫败）level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.‎ Hiking is cheap. ___18___ Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack, and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas, so you don't have to spend a lot of money or time heading out on a hike.‎ Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors （often you're writing while watching TV）. ___19___‎ Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors.___20___So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.‎ A. Hiking is simple.‎ B. Hiking is long and difficult.‎ C. Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.‎ D. Compared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.‎ E. It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives.‎ F. When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.‎ G. However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文， 介绍了为什么要徒步旅行的几个原因和给我们带来的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题的线索是逻辑关系和词汇复现。第二段首句是此段主题句Hiking is healthy。空前一句hiking is good for your health，空下一句It also offers mental health…中的also表示递进关系。选项C意为：徒步旅行让你保持身体活跃，给你带来身体上的好处，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 观察文章结构，可知每一小段的首句为主题句，因此该空应为第三段的主题句。选项A意为：徒步旅行很简单。根据The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking中的easily 和easy可知，该段是说“坚持徒步旅行很容易，可以轻松地做到”。故填A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 第四小段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。选项D意为：与任何其他运动相比，徒步旅行的费用都很低。the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此空线索是逻辑关系。空前一句说明我们花太多时间在室内看电脑、看电视等，选项G意为：然而，徒步旅行鼓励你走出去，接近大自然。however表示转折关系，前后句意对比。故填G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题线索是逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E意为：这也是一项运动，让他们能够享受生活。句中also 表示递进关系，they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。故选E项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧 ‎1. 略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。‎ 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句，从而了解文章大意是介绍为什么要徒步旅行的原因和给我们带来的好处。‎ ‎2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。‎ 如本题第1小题，空前一句hiking is good for your health，空下一句It also offers mental health…，其中physical benefits和mental health benefits相对应，可以帮助确定选项。‎ ‎3.标题结构。‎ 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：‎ 如第2小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句，就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，句子结构为Hiking is ….，可以帮助确定选项。‎ ‎4. 词语复现显神功 上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。‎ 如 第4小题，此段主题是首句Hiking is cheap。D选项中the cost of hiking is low和cheap同义， 是同义词复现。‎ 值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。‎ ‎5. 代词逻辑亦管用 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。‎ 如第5小题，E选项中they是代词指代空前一句中的kids。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a ___21___ school except for the fact that the school didn't have ____22____‎ Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ___23___ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the___24___level of education for children in Ghana. People were ___25___ that Owura made sure each button （按钮）was drawn correctly.‎ Owura wanted the students to____26____what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the___27___every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ___28___ off to start the next class, so he had to ___29___ it the next day!‎ Owura's efforts were ___30___ when Microsoft （微软公司）took ___31___ of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a ___32___ about his teaching methods at the meeting. He ___33___ a standing ovation （致敬）after the speech.‎ ‎___34___ , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies ___35___computers to the school. Not a single child in the ____36____ had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's ___37___, the world took notice and responded with ___38___ to them.‎ ‎“Your work has really made us feel ___39___ about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They ___40___ influence the lifelong skills of their students. ” said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.‎ ‎21. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal ‎22. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers ‎23. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing ‎24. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor ‎25. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed ‎26. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm ‎27. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge ‎28. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed ‎29. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated ‎30. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected ‎31. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge ‎32. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech ‎33. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained ‎34. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely ‎35. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied ‎36. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school ‎37. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt ‎38. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride ‎39. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish ‎40. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一所正规的学校，除了学校没有电脑外。A. final最后的；B. dusty有灰尘的；C. normal正常的，正规的，规范的；D. personal个人的。Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一所正规的学校，除了学校没有电脑外。A. computers电脑；B. playgrounds操场；C. classrooms教室；D. managers经理。根据下文Not a single child in the ____16____ had seen a real computer in their lives可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这幅画中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。A. operating操作；B. drawing画；C. describing描述；D.‎ ‎ repairing修理。下一段提到He drew the computer on the blackboard可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。A. clear清晰的；B. high高的；C. ancient古代的；D. poor差的，贫穷的。学校没有电脑，应该教学条件很差。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人们惊讶的是，Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. amazed吃惊的，惊讶的。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来，是很让人惊讶。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A. start开始；B. imagine想象；C. rebuild重建；D. harm伤害。现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都会提前半小时来学校.。A. line线；B. culture文化；C. schedule日程，安排；D. judge判断，评委。短语ahead of schedule提前。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在他的课结束时，它被擦掉了，以开始下一堂课。A. shown显示；B. called称为；C. cut切断；D. rubbed擦掉。根据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他不得不在第二天再画！ A. improved提高，改善；B. repeated重复；C. ruined毁掉；D. calculated计算。第二天上课又要重新画。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. rewarded酬谢，回报；B. selected挑选；C. forgotten忘记；D. affected影响。下文提到Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies gave computers to the school，有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。他的努力没有白费。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. care 关心；B. notice注意；C. place地点；D. charge负责。短语 take care of关心；take notice of 注意；take place of 取代，代替；take charge of负责。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。A. plan计划；B. medal 奖章；C. decision决定；D. speech演讲。从下一句中after the speech可知，是“作演讲”。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演讲结束后，大家起立鼓掌。A. received收到；B. replaced取代，代替；C. decreased减少；D. contained包含。演讲结束后，听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他一直想为学生要的东西。A. Suddenly突然；B. Hopelessly毫无希望地；C. Importantly重要地；Strangely奇怪地。他个人得到了大家的赞许，为学生做点什么才是最重要的。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. gave 给；B. sold卖；C. lent借；D. applied申请。根据常理，应该是捐赠电脑给学校。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。A. company公司；B. nation民族；C. dynasty朝代；D. school学校。根据上下文，应该是学校里的孩子。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们老师的努力。A. efforts努力；B. pains辛苦，C. humor幽默；D. doubt怀疑。为了学生，Owura做出了很多努力。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们做出了善意的回应。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. pride骄傲。全世界都友好地帮助他们。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的工作确实让我们对世界充满了信心”。A. secure安全的；B. confident有信心的；C. helpless无助的；D. foolish愚蠢的。Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力，让人们对世界有了信心。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。A. quickly很快地；B. briefly简短地；C. directly直接地；D. rarely，稀少地，罕见地。教育者对学生的影响应该是直接的。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese New Year, ___41___ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历），is considered as China's most important holiday. It ___42___ （know） as the Spring Festival.‎ The Spring Festival starts at the beginning ___43___ the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually ___44___ （last） about one month until Lantern Festival （元宵节），which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.‎ ‎___45___ （traditional） , red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It's a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition ___46___（start） is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.‎ The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A ___47___ （write） shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster （怪兽）by throwing many ___48___ （bamboo） into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As ___49___ result, Chinese people set off fireworks （爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebrations ___50___ （avoid） the evil spirits of the past.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎42. is known ‎43. of 44. lasts ‎45. Traditionally ‎46. started ‎47. writer 48. bamboos ‎49. a 50. to avoid ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：中国新年，始于中国农历的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。______starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese New Year，指物，故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：它被称为春节。it指代Chinese New Year，和谓语动词know之间为被动关系，应用被动结构；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be known as 作为…而为人所知。故填is known。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：春节始于新月初。短语at the beginning of 在…的开始，故填of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：它通常持续一个月左右，直到元宵节。last是谓语动词，和主语it之间为主动关系；全文叙述现在的情况，是一般现在时。故填lasts。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：按传统，在庆祝春节期间，将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Traditionally。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词，和主语the tradition之间为主动关系；“传统何时开始”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语，应用名词，根据句意，应为“作者”，故填writer。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里，从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇。many和名词复数形式连用；英语中，以字母o 结尾的名词改为复数，o前面是元音，加s，bamboo的复数直接加s。故填bamboos。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：因此，中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as a result“由于…的结果，因此”，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹，以驱除死去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意，用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了驱除”，故填to avoid。‎ ‎【点睛】which引导的非限制性定语从句 ‎1.关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，所修饰的可以是先行词也可以是整个句子。‎ Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.‎ 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。‎ These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.‎ 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。‎ which指代前面的整个主句，意为：这件事，这一点。‎ In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous, which was understandable.‎ 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。‎ ‎2.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 ‎“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中， 在介词后只能用whom/which引导,先行词指人，用whom；先行词指物，用which。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。‎ Mr. Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.‎ 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。‎ These new neighbors，to whom I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Beijing.‎ 这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。‎ ‎3.“名词/代词+of+ which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句 There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.‎ 大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。‎ The factory has over 8，000 workers and staff，80% of whom are women.‎ 这家纺织厂有8千多职工，女职工占百分之八十。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Once there was an old woman. She had a lot of money. She was kind and generously. She always did something help the poor. At Christmas, she handed out food, that was made by herself, to the poor. She handed out a turkey leg but a potato to every homeless person he saw. The homeless people love her very much. One homeless men took out a penny that he wanted to give to her as for a gift. She felt good. She was determined to doing more, so she gave $ 50 with every homeless person she saw.‎ ‎【答案】1.generously →generous 2.something后加to 3.that→ which 4.but→and 5.he→she 6.love→loved 7.men→man 8.for去掉 9.doing→ do 10. with→ to ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个老太太慷慨地帮助穷人的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。and是并列连词，连接并列的形容词kind和generous作表语，故generously改为generous。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to help the poor “为了帮助穷人”，故something后加to。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句。that was made by herself是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故that改为which。‎ ‎4.考查并列连词。句意：她把火鸡腿和土豆分给每一个无家可归的人。句中a turkey leg 和 a potato是并列关系，不是转折关系，故 but改为and。‎ ‎5.考查代词。句意：她把火鸡腿和土豆分给每一个她看到的无家可归的人。句子主语是she , 这里也是指“老太太”，故he改为she。‎ ‎6.考查时态。全文是讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故love改为loved。‎ ‎7.考查名词单复数。前面是one，意为“一个无家可归的人”，men应用单数，故men改为man。‎ ‎8.考查介词。as意为：作为；as a gift “作为一个礼物”，不需介词for , 故for去掉 。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。短语be determined to do … “下决心做…”, 后接动词原形，故doing改为do。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。短语 give sth. to sb. “把…给某人”，用介词to , 故with改为to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办校园歌曲比赛（a Campus Song Competition）。请给你校外教Lisa写封邮件,邀请她做评审，内容包括：‎ ‎1..写信目的；‎ ‎2. 比赛时间、地点、要求和意义；‎ ‎3. 希望她可以表演节目。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Lisa,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lisa,‎ I'm glad to tell you that our school will hold a Campus Song Competition. It is scheduled at 8 am on January 1st at the school hall to celebrate the New Year. I sincerely invite you to attend it and be a judge in the competition.‎ It's required that each class should choose the most talented singer to compete with students from other classes. Besides， competitors can only sing a campus song. The competition is held to enrich students' school life. I wish you can come. If you can sing a song at the end of the competition, it must be a big surprise for every student.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 邀请信 人称：第二、三人称 时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分写信目的，第二部分说明具体安排，‎ 第三部分希望尽快回复。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．写信目的：邀请外教Lisa来作歌曲比赛的评审 ‎2．具体的安排 ‎①比赛时间、地点：1月1日上午8时在学校大厅举行 ‎②比赛要求：每班挑选有才华的歌手比赛，比赛者只能演唱校园歌曲。‎ ‎③比赛意义：丰富学生校园生活 ‎④希望Lisa可以表演节目 ‎3．期待Lisa早日回复 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ hold ；be scheduled；the school hall ；celebrate the New Year；invite sb. to do…； attend；a judge in the competition; the most talented singer；compete with ；competitor；competition；enrich one’s school life 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.Our school will hold a Campus Song Competition.‎ ‎2.It is scheduled at 8 am on January 1st at the school hall.‎ ‎3. I sincerely invite you to attend it and be a judge in the competition.‎ ‎4.Each class should choose the most talented singer.‎ ‎5.Competitors can only sing a campus song.‎ ‎6.The competition is held to enrich students' school life.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)‎ 表示时间顺序： First of all; to begin/start with ,In the beginning Firstly.Secondly. Lastly / Finally/ In the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides , moreover , apart from;‎ in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile , in the meantime, somesome…others 表示转折对比关系：but , however, although , though , yet , while on one hand…on the other hand ,‎ 表示因果关系：because, as , therefore, As a result , as a consequence , consequently , thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、‎ 段与段之间结构清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】如何写邀请信 邀请信是邀请参加某项活动时所发的邀请信件。通常要写清楚以下几个方面：‎ ‎1. 邀请对方参加的活动的 内容、时间和地点。‎ ‎2. 邀请对方参加的原因。‎ ‎3. 期待对方接受邀请。‎ 常用句式：‎ 表示邀请 ‎1.On behalf of, I am writing to invite you to 我谨代表……邀请您……‎ ‎2.I am delighted / happy to invite you to 我很高兴邀请您……‎ ‎3.We’d like to extend you an invitation to 我们希望邀请您……‎ 活动细节 The contest will be held on March 15th , next weekend at the lecture hall. 比赛将于3月15 日下周末在报告厅举行。‎ It is scheduled to be held ….活动计划于…举行。‎ It is intended to …活动旨在….‎ We’d like you to if possible. 如果可能的话，我们希望您……‎ 表示希望对方接受邀请 We would be grateful if you could accept the invitation. 如果您能接受这份邀请，我们将不胜感激。‎ We would be very much glad / happy if you could take our invitation into consideration. 如果您能考虑应邀前来，我们将非常开心/高兴 。‎ It would be much appreciated if you could accept the invitation. 如果您能接受邀请，我们将无比感激。‎ Looking forward to your early reply.期待你的早日答复。‎