高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom

高考英语一轮复习精讲学案：必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom

Unit 2　The United Kingdom Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．There was a________(冲突) between the two sides；so they didn’t reach any agreement.‎ 答案：　conflict ‎2．It’s surprising that he________(阐明) this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.‎ 答案：　clarified ‎3．This policy has received________(全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.‎ 答案：　nationwide ‎4．The reason why the two boys often________(争吵) with each other confused their teacher.‎ 答案：　quarreled ‎5．The old couple were preparing their golden________(婚礼)，the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.‎ 答案：　wedding ‎6．She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.‎ 答案：　arranged ‎7．The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan，the capital city of Shandong________(省)．‎ 答案：　province ‎8．The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is________(不愿意) to do his homework in his room.‎ 答案：　unwilling ‎9．His grandparents don’t like the noisy life in the city，so they live in the________(乡村) with his uncle and aunt.‎ 答案：　countryside ‎10．These bedrooms are comfortably________(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.‎ 答案：　furnished Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1． of　　　　　由……组成 ‎2．break (from)　　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎3．leave 　　　省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎4．take the of 　　　代替 ‎5．divide... 　　　把……分成 ‎6．to one’s 　　为……带来荣誉；　值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎7．break 　　　 (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎8．in of　　　为了纪念 ‎9．leave 　　　动身去某地 ‎10．be on 　　　展览 consist away out place into credit memory down for show Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。‎ Now when people refer to England you________ ________ ________as well.‎ 答案：　find Wales included ‎2．值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。‎ To their credit the four countries________work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.‎ 答案：　do ‎3．十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 答案：　It is a pity that ‎4．刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ It looked splendid________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　when first built ‎5．这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 答案：　It seemed strange that ‎6．不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。‎ ‎________ ________that，________he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.‎ 答案：　Not only；but convenience n．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。‎ ‎①For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。‎ ‎②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。‎ ‎③We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.‎ 我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。‎ ‎④Please come whenever it is convenient for you.‎ 方便的时候，请随时来。‎ ‎1.When and where will it suit your________for our next meeting，Mr Brown?‎ A．satisfaction　　　　　　　　 B．convenience C．need　　　 D．appointment 解析：　句意为：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit one’s convenience方便某人，符合题意。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ A．free　　　 B．vacant C．handy　　　 D．convenient 解析：　句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．Come and see me whenever________.‎ A．you are convenient　　　 B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you　　　 D．it will be convenient to you 解析：　convenient不能用人作主语，排除A，B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ 答案：　C attract vt.吸引；引起 教材原句P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。‎ ‎(1)attract one’s attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的 ‎(3)attraction n．吸引人的事物 ‎①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。‎ ‎②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。‎ ‎③Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。‎ ‎④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.‎ 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。‎ ‎4.(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A．attended　　　B．attained C．attracted　　　D．attached 解析：　句意为：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．Niagara Falls is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.‎ A．attention　　　 B．attraction C．appointment　　　 D．arrangement 解析：　attention注意力；attraction吸引力；景点；appointment约会；arrangement安排；计划。由句意可知，B项符合题意。‎ 答案：　B arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 教材原句P13：They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。‎ ‎①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎②Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?‎ 你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？‎ ‎③I’ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.‎ 我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。‎ ‎④The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。‎ ‎6.完成句子 公司将安排车到机场接专家。‎ The company______________________to meet those experts at the airport.‎ 答案：　will arrange for a car delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 教材原句P14：Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎①He delights in finding fault with others.‎ 他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。‎ ‎②The boy takes delight in helping others.‎ 这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。‎ ‎③To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.‎ 令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。‎ ‎④I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。‎ ‎7.完成句子 听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。‎ He________________that his youngest son got admission to Peking‎ ‎University.‎ 答案：　was delighted to hear consist of由……组成 教材原句P9：How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 联合王国由几个国家组成？‎ ‎①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。‎ ‎②As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四部分构成。‎ ‎8.The college________7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.‎ A．consists of　　　 B．makes up of C．is consisted of　　　 D．is made of 解析：　consist of意为“由……组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为“由……做成；制成”；be made up of意为“由……构成”。‎ 答案：　A divide into把……分开 教材原句P9：England can be divided into three main areas.‎ 英国可以划分为三个主要地区。‎ ‎①As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.‎ 众所周知，一年分四季。‎ ‎②Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.‎ 让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。‎ 辨析：divide into与separate from ‎③England is separated from France by the English Channel.‎ 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。‎ ‎④As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.‎ 当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。‎ ‎9.完成句子 我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。‎ We________________five parts，and each man did one part.‎ 答案：　divided the job into take the place of代替 教材原句P12：All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。‎ ‎①I can say for sure that emails will never completely take the place of letters.‎ 我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。‎ ‎②The manager will be away on business and I’ll take his place during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。‎ take one’s place就位；占据一席之地 in place of代替；取代 take place发生；举办；举行 in place在适当的位置；在原处 in the first place最初；首先；第一 ‎10.用place 的短语填空：‎ ‎(1)We instructed her to leave everything________________，just as she found it.‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us__________him.‎ ‎(3)Sending email has almost________________writing letters.‎ ‎(4)Can you tell me what changes have____________since the telephone was invented?‎ 答案：　(1)in place　(2)in place of　(3)taken the place of　(4)taken place break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎①News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.‎ 据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。‎ ‎②Your health will break down if you work too hard.‎ 太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。‎ break in破门而入；打断 break into闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)‎ break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up拆开，结束；解散 break away (from)挣脱；脱离 ‎11.用break的短语填空：‎ ‎(1)The conference________________without reaching any agreement.‎ ‎(2)Had the war not________________，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.‎ ‎(3)Nobody knows who it was that________________the house last night and stole the important ‎ papers.‎ ‎(4)We are sorry to arrive late，but the car________________.‎ ‎(5)I was telling them about my travels when he______________with a story of his own.‎ 答案：　(1)broke up　(2)broke out　(3)broke into ‎(4)broke down　(5)broke in It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。‎ ‎(1)when＋现在分词 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.‎ 在过马路时要注意车辆。‎ ‎(2)when＋过去分词 Metals expand when (they are) heated.‎ 金属加热时，会膨胀。‎ ‎(3)when＋介词短语 When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.‎ 遇到困难时可向他求助。‎ ‎(4)when＋名词(短语)‎ When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.‎ 当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。‎ ‎12.(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.‎ A．being carried out　　　 B．carrying out C．carried out　　　 D．to carry out 解析：　考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried out＝if it is carried out，依句意可知it＝proper amounts of exercise，与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。‎ 答案：　C Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。‎ ‎①Wellknown for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.‎ 他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。‎ ‎②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.‎ 被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。‎ ‎③When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.‎ 当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。‎ ‎(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 ‎④Is the library available during summer vacation?‎ 图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？‎ ‎⑤There is only a little money available for the trip?‎ 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。‎ ‎⑥Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。‎ ‎13.(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.‎ A．present　　　 B．available C．precious　　　 D．convenient 解析：　句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。‎ 答案：　B ‎14．(2010·重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.‎ A．deeply lost　　　 B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost　　　 D．and deeply lost 解析：　考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。‎ 答案：　A Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．We ________(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.‎ 答案：　accomplished ‎2．Mary was________(unwilling) to live with her parents，because she could take care of them.‎ 答案：　willing ‎3．Nowadays people can enjoy the________(convenient) of shopping online.‎ 答案：　convenience ‎4．________(rough) speaking，it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.‎ 答案：　Roughly ‎5．We had a most________(enjoy) evening at Tom’s house last night.‎ 答案：　enjoyable ‎6．The book________(description) the kindness of Helen，an excellent woman.‎ 答案：　describes ‎7．It is________(possibility) for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.‎ 答案：　impossible ‎8．To the manager’s satisfaction，the secretary________(arrangement) everything well.‎ 答案：　(has) arranged Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．________is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.‎ A．What　　　　　　　　　　　 B．As C．It　　　 D．Which 解析：　what作第一个is的主语，相当于something that，并且what引导一个主语从句。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it，________shocked the world.‎ A．that　　　 B．it C．as　　　 D．which 解析：　which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，that不引导非限制性定语从句，it不引导定语从句，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，不合句意。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．________has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.‎ A．That　　　 B．As C．Which　　　 D．What 解析：　as引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为“正如，正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.‎ A．What　　　 B．As C．It　　　 D．That 解析：　that引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．________is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.‎ A．That　　　 B．As C．It　　　 D．What 解析：　it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。‎ 答案：　C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——过去分词作宾补 ‎1．Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.‎ A．improved　　　 B．improving C．to improve　　　 D．improve 解析：　句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。因English与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选A项。B、D项表主动关系，故排除。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．(2011·厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see ‎ the disaster victims well________.‎ A．take care of　　　 B．took care of C．taken care of　　　 D．taking care of 解析：　考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories.‎ A．amused　　　 B．amusing C．to amuse　　　 D．to be amused 解析：　句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．(2011·西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________by a young man in black.‎ A．was followed　　　 B．followed C．following　　　 D．had been followed 解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．Television has so many advantages.It keeps us________about the________news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.‎ A．informed；latest　　　 B．to know；later C．learning；later　　　 D．to think；latest 解析：　本题考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为“电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐”。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed作us的宾语补足语，表示“我们被告知”，而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。‎ 答案：　A