英语卷·2018届河南省师大附中学高三12月月考（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届河南省师大附中学高三12月月考（2017-12）

河南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三12月月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力（略）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Feeling Good You might wake up one morning and just feel like saying “Blah”. Maybe it’s raining outside. Or maybe you have to take a quiz you didn’t study for. Or maybe you had a fight with your brother or sister the night before and said mean things to each other. Or maybe you don’t know why you feel bad.‎ Feeling blue, or depressed can happen to kids and adults. It usually lasts one day or two and then disappears. Your body and your mind are totally connected. Here are some of the things you can do with your body and mind to feel good about yourself.‎ ‎①Go out for a walk. Walking helps clear your head so that you can collect your thoughts.‎ ‎②Take one evening a week just to chill out. Read a book or play a game with friends.‎ ‎③Listen to your favorite music.‎ ‎④Try to relax all the muscles in your body by first tensing them and then let them go. Work from your toes up to your head.‎ ‎⑤Yoga and stretching are great stress reducers and body toners. Yoga promotes strength, balance, flexibility, good posture (姿态), and a general sense of well-being.‎ ‎⑥To take your mind off problems, find a quiet spot, close your eyes, relax your body, and picture yourself in perfectly peaceful surroundings.‎ ‎⑦When you are stressed or emotionally jammed up, close your eyes and take three very deep breaths, each time exhaling completely until most of the air is out of your lungs. This will refresh you and help you to think more clearly.‎ ‎⑧Friendship is good for your health. You probably already know how the support and ‎ companionship of friends make your whole life better. But friends don’t just help to keep you happy-they may also help to keep you healthy. In a recent 13-year study, Harvard researchers concluded that friendship could be as important to human health as regular exercise! They found that people who have good friends experience less stress, recover more quickly from illness, and even live longer than people without good friends.‎ ‎21. The underlined word “exhaling” means “________”.‎ A. breathing out B. breathing in C. jamming up D. pressing hard ‎22. Friendship helps a person in the way of ________.‎ A. support and companion B. regular exercise C. recovery and long life D. stress experience ‎23. How many suggestions are mentioned to improve your emotion mainly through physical movements?‎ A.5 B.3 C.4 D.2‎ B When I first started university I remember hearing about bone marrow (骨髓) donation during Festival’s Week. Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it. The word “bone” immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure, so I refused. Back then, there was no way I could have known three years later, I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives.‎ I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match, it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life. I received my cancer diagnosis in June. It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.‎ The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple. In 90% of cases, donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells, the other 10% will give their bone marrow. Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free, and nothing to be scared about. Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of, as every donor has an opportunity to save someone’s life!‎ At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match, I simply live everyday in the hope that there will be a donor right for me. If I have an opportunity for life, I won’t waste it.‎ When I was a first year at university, I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor. Please don’t make the same mistake that I did. There are so many people out there, including myself, that need your help; and by undergoing a simple, pain-free procedure, you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone’s life.‎ ‎24. Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?‎ A. Because she could get nothing from it.‎ B. Because she thought that donating would be painful.‎ C. Because she had known nothing about it.‎ D. Because she was in poor health.‎ ‎25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph1?‎ A. The author was indifferent about other.‎ B. The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.‎ C. The author needs the bone marrow donation now.‎ D. The author donates her bone marrow to save others.‎ ‎26. The author needs the bone marrow because she got .‎ A. cancer B. headache C. flu D. high blood pressure ‎27. The author told us her story to ________.‎ A. show us the experience of her college life.‎ B. explain the cause of her cancer.‎ C. recall her painful past.‎ D. encourage people to be a bone marrow donor.‎ C As a middle school student, you are in an age group that is both fascinating and complex. You are no longer a “baby”, but you are not yet an adult. You are experiencing biological, physical, and behavioral and social changes. Relationships with your friends and family take on new meanings. This time period, called adolescence, can be joyful and painful at the same time. ‎ However, it is always a time of growth. You will be dealing with more complex intellectual tasks. You will be expected to behave in a more mature manner and you will be held more responsible for your actions. In other words, you are growing up. Use your curiosity, imagination, energy, and idealism to make your school an exciting place to learn and play in.‎ As an adolescent, you now have more control over how you apply yourself to your school work and on the kinds of friends you make. As an intelligent and thinking adolescent, be aware of health risks to avoid such as involvement with drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and sexual activity. This involvement reduces your quality of life. Be kind and gentle to yourself, seek the advice and wisdom of your parents’ guardians regularly, and talk with your teachers and school counselor.‎ Middle school students are expected to be respectful and considerate of other. You are responsible for your behavior. Think of ways to improve your behavior-‎ ‎△in your classroom ‎△in the lunchroom ‎△on school grounds ‎△during school activities ‎△on the school bus ‎△in your community If you need assistance in working on ways to improve yourself as a person, contact your counselor. The counselor is trained to help students solve personal problems.‎ ‎28. A middle school student is considered to be a(n) ________.‎ A. baby B. adolescent C. adult D. wiser ‎29. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Being a middle school student can be painful and joyful at the same time.‎ B. Middle school students are expected to behave in a more mature manner.‎ C. Curiosity and imagination are to be considered part of middle school life.‎ D. It’s hoped that middle school students will improve their behavior at home.‎ ‎30. What are middle school students warned of in the passage?‎ A. Dealing with more complex tasks.‎ B. Applying themselves to their school work.‎ C. Involvement with drugs or alcohol.‎ D. Association with their parents or teachers.‎ ‎31. What is a school counselor responsible for according to the passage?‎ A. Management of everything at work.‎ B. Helping students with their problems.‎ C. Control of students' issues in study.‎ D. Contact between students and parents.‎ D According to the United Nations Environmental Program, consumers in industrialized countries waste as much as 222 million tons of food every year, which means the food production of sub-Saharan Africa. Now the residents of the small Spanish town of Galdakao have provided a solution to the increasing food waste trend—a solidarity fridge.‎ Lacked in a wooden fence, the solidarity fridge is in the center of the small town. Every morning, individuals, restaurants, and supermarkets store food and drinks nearing their expiry date (保质期). Any of the town’s residents or even those living in nearby areas can take whatever they wish for free.‎ To make sure the food is safe to eat, raw fish, meat, eggs and packed packaged or canned goods past their expiry dates are banned. Also, though homemade leftovers are welcome, donors are required to list all the ingredients (成分).‎ Alvaro Saiz and other members of Galdakao’s volunteer association which came up with the brilliant idea say they were inspired by similar action in towns and cities of Germany.‎ Though it took the team over a month to get all the necessary peemits, It was well worth the effort. Saiz says since the refrigerator appeared, they have collected between 200 to 300 kg of good food that would have otherwise been thrown away.‎ Earlier this year, a group of students at the university of California, set up a similar public fridge in their front yard to share food. It was a huge success until the officials claimed it an illegal food facility and ordered it be removed.‎ But it is not the end of the world. Simple action like consuming leftovers, buying just enough, and donating unused safe food to food banks can make an impact in preventing unnecessary waste. So be sure to do your part.‎ ‎32. From paragraph 1, we can learn that__________.‎ A. Americans waste the most food in the worlds B. people in sub-Saharan Africa are facing hunger C. the residents of Galdakao never waste food D. wasting food is becoming more serious globally ‎33. The solidarity fridge in the small Spanish town of Galdakao ________.‎ A. is thought highly of by all the visitors B. allow local residents to take food freely C. requests food and drinks be the freshest D. doesn’t set any limit to food leftovers ‎34. We can learn from the passage that___________.‎ A. US officials don't permit building public fridges if they are legal B. people in Germany want to learn the method of storing food from Alvoro Saiz C. everyone can make a difference in handling the problem of wasting food D. America will revise its law about public food facility ‎35. What’s the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce a new way to solve food waste.‎ B. To tell readers the importance of buying just enough.‎ C. To call on people to donate what they don’t need.‎ D. To ask readers not to waste food from now on.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Small Tips on How to Be Healthy and Happy Many people with serious illnesses would give anything for a single day of perfect health. 36 To be healthy and make the most of what you’ve got, follow these recommendations.‎ Get enough sleep. It not only keeps you healthy but also you will be happier. 37 . So make sure you go to sleep earlier 07 if there is any problem that you don’t keep a perfect time for sleep, then you can use alarm reminder. Always be sure to settle down and relax an hour before you go to bed. Avoid doing things like homework or anything too stressful that requires you to think.‎ ‎38 Avoid junk foods and prefer eating fruits and green leafy vegetables every day. This will leave you feeling generally more energetic and happy. Replace unhealthy snacks like a chocolate bar containing lot: of calories. Also avoid too many processed foods altogether.‎ Drink plenty of water. Water is good for everything in your body. 39 Water helps to give you clear skin which leaves you feeling happier about your appearance as well! Water is just simply an amazing source in itself for your overall health. Make sure to have it with you at all times whenever you are at work or at studies, or even during exercise sessions.‎ Smile and laugh. 40 Instead if you feel so hurt, prefer to stay away from that friend, but don’t show him that you don’t like him/ her Respect your friend from a good perspective. Overall do not be pessimistic. Smile and laugh all the time and you will be happy.‎ A. Eat healthy foods.‎ B. Have true friends.‎ C. Water has so many benefits that we can’t list them all.‎ D. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.‎ E. Don't get sad over small issues or take any joke seriously which hurts you.‎ F. After all, it’s only when you lose your health that you realize what you once had.‎ G. It is impossible to get that good night’s rest without first determining how much sleep your body needs.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In July 2015, my baby Mary was suffering from serious heart failure and waiting for an experimental piece of equipment to be 41 for her use. It had been a very hard year as a result of Mary’s many times of going to hospital, and we 42 to take a short vacation that summer to the Smoky Mountains National Park after receiving the doctor’s 43 .‎ Paul, Mary and I went on a 44 one day up the Grotto Fall trail. The hike was about one and a half miles up a mountain, with three waterfalls along the 45 . At the very top was a beautiful cave and waterfall.‎ It was July. It was 46 - and climbing up the mountain became tiring. The first waterfall ‎ was so beautiful that I 47 stopping there and going back down. But Paul 48 me to keep going. He was the one 49 Mary in a backpack!‎ By the time we reached the second waterfall, I was tired 50 . People coming down the trial told me I was only half way to the cave. 1 wanted to 51 !‎ Suddenly I saw an inspiring 52 . Thirteen-year-old twin girls and their family had been climbing behind us; when we stopped to rest, they 53 us. One of the twins was blind and was climbing that mountain trail on her own. I 54 felt ashamed “What am I complaining about?” I thought. “ 55 that young blind girl can, then I can, too! Continue! The sight of the great waterfall will be worth it!” It took the 56 of that blind girl climbing the mountain to encourage me. “Continue, Marie.”‎ Caves and Calls were 57 , and as I walked down the mountain that day I had a renewed sense of courage to 58 the trails of Mary’s health with a 59 .‎ Months later I would see my own version of the beautiful falls as Mary’s heart faults were amazingly repaired 60 the experimental equipment.‎ ‎41. A. invented B. stolen C. approved D. repaired ‎42. A. decided B. afforded C. happened D. hesitated ‎43. A. letter B. agreement C. advices D. order ‎44. A. picnic B. diet C. business D. hike ‎45. A. river B. valley C. way D. cliff ‎46. A. burning B. cloudy C. cold D. foggy ‎47. A. regretted B. considered C. resisted D. risked ‎48. A. warned B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced ‎49. A. comforting B. entertaining C. examining D. carrying ‎50. A. sweating B. lying C. trembling D. falling ‎51. A. flyaway B. give up C. hold on D. look out ‎52. A. relationship B. performance C. sight D. signal ‎53. A. admired B. scolded C. cheered D. passed ‎54. A. immediately B. finally C. eventually D. slightly ‎55. A. Though B. If C. Whether D. While ‎56. A. energy B. danger C. example D. behavior ‎57. A. common B. mysterious C. strange D. wonderful ‎58. A. face B. tolerate C. perform D. take ‎59. A. doubt B. hope C. fear D. spirit ‎60. A. on B. for C. with D. at 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Elizabeth Laird 61 (greet) every soldier that has passed through Fort Hood since 2003. She started by shaking 62 (hand), but one day a soldier went in 63 a hug. Then the next guy wanted one, too. And now, by her estimate, Laird has given out over 500,000 hugs in the act of both seeing off 64 welcoming back soldiers.‎ The 83-year-old from Texas would like to see that number increase, but 65 (recent) that hasn’t been possible. On Nov.3, Laird 66 (admit) to the Metroplex Hospital when the cancer she has been battling since 2005 put her in a weakened state.‎ Once word got out 67 the hug lady was on hospital, soldiers started lining up 68 (give) her a hug. Sometimes the line is so 69 (length) that she has to turn people away.‎ The soldiers aren’t the only ones surprising her. On Wednesday, Laird received a letter from President George W. Bush to thank her for what she’s doing.‎ ‎“I did not do this to be recognized, although 70 was exciting to hear from Bush,” Laird said. “My hugs tell the soldiers that i appreciate what they’re doing for us.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last night I had watched the English Evening, which was organizing by the English Club of our school. Xiao Ming took part at the performance and his song Dangerous won her a long period of applause. The dancer were buried in their performance, left deep impression on the audience. Our school singer Li Gang, much like John Denver, sang Country Road, Take Me Home while playing the guitar. Students from Grade One acted The Emperor's New Clothes, the adaptation of that sounded very humorous. Catherine, a English teacher from Scotland, performed at the party with her friend Sonia. They sang a folk song, which was a little hard understand.‎ This was a wonderful performance, which I think are helpful to our English learning.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom今年暑假想来北京了解汉语及中国文化。碰巧你校8月份将开设学习汉语的短期课程，请根据下面信息，给他写一封回信，告知课程安排及可能的帮助。‎ ‎1.课程时间、内容、费用等；‎ ‎2.参观附近大学及风景名胜；‎ ‎3.品尝美食，了解中国文化。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数-‎ Dear Tom,‎ How nice to hear from you again! ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 河南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三12月月考 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21.AAB 24.BCAD 28.BDCB 32.DBC 35.A/D ‎36. FDACE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎41. CABDC ABCDA BCDAB CDABC 第二节 语法填空 ‎61. has greeted 62.hands 63.for 64.and 65.recently 66.was admitted 67.that 68.to give 69.long 70.it 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 第一句：去掉had 第二句：organizing—organized 第三句：at—in 第四句：her—him 第五句：dancer—dancers 第六句：left—leaving 第七句：that—which 第八句：a—an ‎ 第九句：understand前加to 第十句：are—is 第二节 书面表达 Dear Tom,‎ How nice to hear from you again! I’m delighted to learn that you are planning to come to Beijing to learn Chinese and Chinese culture this summer. Here I have some good news for you.‎ In August 2016, there happens to be a short-term Chinese course for beginners in our school. The classes will include simple Chinese conversation, Chinese painting and Chinese songs. The fee of the course is only 3,000RMB. Thinking it is a wise choice for you, I highly recommend this to you.‎ By the way, whenever it is convenient, I can show you around the universities nearby and well-known tourist attractions in our city. There we can taste Chinese food and learn more about Chinese culture.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua