四川省树德中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

四川省树德中学2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 四川省树德中学2019-2020学年高一10月阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How many people lived in the woman’s house last year?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Six ‎2. When must the woman hand in her homework?‎ A. Next Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday.‎ ‎3. Which teacher is probably the smartest in the school, according to the woman?‎ A. Mr. Jensen. B. Mr. Robbins. C. Mrs. Drake.‎ ‎4. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Find an apartment on Craigslist.‎ B. Shop for home goods at a big store.‎ C. Pack up his belongings.‎ ‎5. How does the woman probably feel now?‎ A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Stressed.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. According to the man, what do most people eat at the restaurant?‎ A. Fish. B. Shepherd’s pie. C. Rice.‎ ‎7. What does the man tell the woman in the end?‎ A. The drinks are free.‎ B. She should order more.‎ C. Her son isn’t old enough to eat meat.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s opinion about the art field trip at first?‎ A. It is very worthwhile.‎ B. It is a waste of time.‎ C. It is a waste of money.‎ ‎9. How will the woman get to Hong Kong?‎ A. By bus. B. By air C. By train.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the woman begin to be interested in the environment?‎ A. Since she moved to the island.‎ B. After she talked with her neighbors.‎ C. After she heard a presentation.‎ ‎11. What does the woman mainly recommend?‎ A. Neighbors should work together.‎ B. People should recycle.‎ C. Everyone should stop using plastic.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Change the topic of his presentation.‎ B. Write about technological advances.‎ C. Put off his presentation until next week.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Advertising her yard sale.‎ B. Getting her clothes ready to sell.‎ C. Finding things to put in her empty closet.‎ ‎14. How does the man respond to the woman?‎ A. He hopes they’ll get extra money.‎ B. He wishes he had more things to sell.‎ C. He would prefer not to have a yard sale so soon.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman want to have the sale this weekend?‎ A. She wants to go shopping soon.‎ B. She couldn’t sell anything in the first sale.‎ C. The neighbors will have a crowd there.‎ ‎16. What is taking up space in the garage?‎ A. The woman’s old clothes.‎ B. Unwanted furniture.‎ C. An old car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?‎ A. In an outdoor market.‎ B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In a grocery store.‎ ‎18. Who is Donna Jones?‎ A. A customer. B. A manager. C. A weatherman.‎ ‎19. Where should one go if he is afraid of small spaces or crowds?‎ A. To the parking lot.‎ B. To the Customer Service area.‎ C. To the restrooms.‎ ‎20. What should an employee of the store do?‎ A. Lock up the money.‎ B. Keep an eye on the weather.‎ C. Help customers with their things.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Riding clubs You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding ‎ hat.‎ Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 am—8:30 pm Phone: (412)396—6754 Fax: (412)396—6752‎ Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two—hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm—8 pm).‎ Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644 ‎ Diving Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.‎ Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm Phone: (412)396—6312 Fax: (412)396—6706‎ Medical Center The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.‎ Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to Sunday Phone: (412)396—6649 Fax: (412)396—6648‎ Watersports Club We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners, course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central ‎ position and is open daily from 9a.m to 4p.m, with lessons all through the day.‎ Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 am—4 pm Phone: (412)396—6899 Fax: (412)396—6890‎ ‎1. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ________.‎ A. Watersports Club B. Diving Centre C. Sailing Club D. Riding School ‎2. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at ________.‎ A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Monday through Friday: 7:00am—10:00pm C. Tuesdays: 6:00 pm—8:00 pm D. Monday and Friday: 6:30pm—8:30pm ‎3. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?‎ A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members.‎ C. Various expensive medicines. D. Nursery service.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个社团的基本情况。有骑马社、航海社、潜水社、医疗社以及水上运动社。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing.”可知，水上运动社团有快船及水上滑行项目，符合题目中fast and a bit dangerous快速及有点危险的描述，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题目意思，如果想要探寻海底深处的世界，应该参加什么时间的课程。根据文章内容可知，潜水社旨在探索海底深处，因此其课程活动时间为周一至周五的晚上6:30至8:30。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Medical Center 中“Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and ‎ are cheaper for students than other drugstores.”提到，所有卖给学生的药品都要比外面药店的便宜。C项与此不符，不是医疗中心提供的便利。故选C。‎ B Dear Sir,‎ There is a plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate（住宅区）, on the land where the local library now is. I live at Whitefields, and I would like to express my concern about this plan. It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarket—I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves.‎ It is clear that the library is under-used and in poor condition. It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have. But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more, and that it isn’t a must because of the Internet and so on. Is this necessarily true, especially for elderly people? What about young people who don’t have the Internet at home and need to go to the library to do their homework? Where can they study if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?‎ On the other hand, there is an argument that a new supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people, but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the town—and this is a good point. What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life. Certainly local people, including me, will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient. But there will also be extra traffic. In a few years from now, the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night, and not only that—we will have got used to it, too. Are more jobs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives? Perhaps, but this is what we have to ask ourselves.‎ I believe that all the people of Whitefields, and the authority, need to discuss this question in an open-minded way—and I hope that by the time a decision is taken, we will have had a full and fair discussion of the issues involved, and that the local ‎ authority will have really listened to everyone’s view. Is that too much to ask?‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Tom Watkins ‎4. The supporters of the supermarket probably think ________.‎ A. the library is no longer needed B. the library is too poor to be rebuilt C. the supermarket brings down goods price D. supermarket increases local workers’ income ‎5. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Shopping convenience. B. Job opportunity.‎ C. Life quality. D. Traffic condition.‎ ‎6. What is the author’s attitude toward the plan?‎ A. Approving. B. Neutral.‎ C. Negative. D. Confident.‎ ‎7. Why is the letter written?‎ A. To promote effective public reading.‎ B. To call for concern over an urban project.‎ C. To discuss ways of improving life quality.‎ D. To express dissatisfaction with public equipment.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑在图书馆的地方建超市，虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活，提供就业机会，但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界，帮助学生完成作业，这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。首先根据题目中的主语the supporters of the supermarket意为“支持建超市的人”将答案定位到第二段，文中提到“But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more”，想要建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要一个图书馆了。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。it作代词时，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night,”（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问作者对于建造超市这一计划的态度，我们可以在文中找表示情感态度的词。文中提到“I would like to express my concern about this plan.”“It is not that I am completely against …”作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心，而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定，说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划，作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。“I just think that as a community we need to weigh up the advantages …”作者希望社区能够权衡利弊后再做出决定，故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第2小题，it代表前文已提到过的一件事物，前文中提到“the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night,”（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。‎ C With the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must-haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now? The public need a trendy notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up-to-date. So when will we have enough things? When will we finally be happy? Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few ‎ months.‎ In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us happy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.‎ Imagine you go to a café offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the café serves 50 kinds of ice cream? You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “maybe blueberry would have been better, perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didn’t make the best one! ”‎ In China’s major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we don’ t make a perfect choice every time.‎ A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high-speed Internet access. He thought this was amazing—the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the world owes him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”‎ ‎8. What is the text mainly talking about?‎ A. Hi-tech and consumer needs.‎ B. Computers and smart phones.‎ C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.‎ D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.‎ ‎9. What may some psychologists think of the consumer demand in the café?‎ A. The consumer has mental problems.‎ B. More choice means more freedom.‎ C. Variety leads to unhappiness.‎ D. The shop provides too many choices.‎ ‎10. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?‎ A. The net connection was interrupted. B. Someone owed him money.‎ C. The air hostess offered poor service. D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Fell asleep. B. Said rude words.‎ C. Made promises. D. Became amazed.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过举例说明选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了选择太多，反而不能令消费者满意，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “ maybe blueberry would have been better，perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all these choices and I didn’t make the best one! ”（ 你选择巧克力然后开始担心,”蓝莓可能会更好,也许一半脂肪冰淇淋会更健康。愚蠢的我，所有这些选择，我没有做出最好的一个!”）由此推断出心理学家认为消费者在咖啡店的多样选择会导致苦恼，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据The man next to him was angry可知这里意思是坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气，并且开始咒骂。Swore意思是“咒骂”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 ‎1.直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。‎ ‎2.间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。‎ 本题第3小题属于细节理解题中直接信息题。答案定位在最后一段the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore.可知坐在记者旁边的这个人非常生气是因为网络连接被中断，故选A。‎ D If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.‎ To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.‎ According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.‎ The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.‎ In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special ‎ chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.‎ The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.‎ ‎12. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?‎ A. Amused.‎ B. Frightened.‎ C. Disappointed.‎ D. Disgusted.‎ ‎13. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?‎ A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.‎ B. To know more about other creatures.‎ C. To manage to use water correctly.‎ D. To describe the taste of water.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?‎ A. It can make humans taste salt.‎ B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.‎ C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.‎ D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.‎ ‎15. What will the scientists continue to work at?‎ A. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems.‎ B. Telling more information about cells.‎ C. Creating maps of human brains.‎ D. Making the PPk28 protein.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科学研究，讲述了科学家研究发现对果蝇来说，水有滋味。科学家想知道果蝇是如何知道水的，因为这些信息帮助人类了解其他动物甚至是单独细胞如何正确的使用水。以及果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look.得知当人们被问及水的滋味时，他们会感到这个问题很可笑。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way..得知科学家通过研究果蝇如何知道水来了解其他动物。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water.得知科学家发现一种蛋白质PPK28使得果蝇能够品尝处水的味道。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.得知科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第4小题“What will the scientists continue to work at?”，题干要求回答科学家会继续致力研究什么，题干关键词为continue to work at，那么我们在最后一段This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together..能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上第4小题的题号。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? _____16_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.‎ ‎_____17_____ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.‎ Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _____18_____ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.‎ ‎____19____ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _____20_____ It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.‎ A. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.‎ B. Students’ waste is extremely serious.‎ C. China features its own eating culture.‎ D. Compared with them, some live in a different world.‎ E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.‎ F. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.‎ G. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E ‎ ‎18. C 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，中国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨，浪费食物的现象很严重。作者呼吁避免浪费从每个人做起。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? _____1_____ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.”可知，如果你不能吃完在食堂里所买的食物，你会怎么办。学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人。所以小题1既要回答上一句的问题，又要承接下文。故A选项“我们大多数人会把剩下的食物扔掉”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people”可知，据新华社报道，中国人每年浪费的粮食约5000万吨，可养活2亿人。所以小题2既要与上一段为转折关系，又要说食堂的浪费只是冰山一角，然后再具体说浪费严重的现象。故E选项“浪费只是冰山一角”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous”可知，中国人以热情大方而闻名。所以小题3要与后一句一同说明中国有自己的饮食文化与待客的态度。以此来对比西方的饮食文化。故C选项“中国有自己的饮食文化”切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas”可知，世界上有超过9.25亿饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以本段主要在说与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生活。也就是小题4本段的标题所要表达的内容。故D选项“与他们相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“ Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the ‎ crops”可知，在一些非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植庄稼。所以小题5要与前一句为因果关系。故F选项“所以我们没有理由浪费食物”切题。故选F项。‎ 第三节 阅读下列表述，若与报纸笔试文章内容相符请在机读卡对应位置将A选项涂黑，不符请涂B。（共10小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎41. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, full of beautiful stories with educational themes, is a good example of a literary genre called “Fairy Tales”.‎ ‎42. A French developer, Louan Bengmah created a bot that can pick two emojis randomly to make a new one by mixing all of the pieces together.‎ ‎43. The Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai province as a pilot programme for China’s national park system.‎ ‎44. Major elements of the new edition of RMB banknotes have changed significantly from the former edition.‎ ‎45. A soft contact lens, developed by researchers at Universtiy of California, can zoom in and out after receiving electric signals from human eyes.‎ ‎46. China’s supercomputer Galaxy-1 was the world’s fastest supercomputer for 3 years, from June 2016 to June 2019.‎ ‎47. Microplastics have already found their ways into our bodies and contribute to many kinds of cancers.‎ ‎48. In order to better deal with the stressful high school life, the Senior 1 students should fully focus on the academic study and forget about the after-school activities.‎ ‎49. The facekini was first designed by an American named Daniel Daugherty in 2004 to act as a protection for the skin.‎ ‎50. Compared with ordinary books, the audiobooks can provide the listeners with a new dimension to their reading experience.‎ ‎51. If you find it difficult to fall asleep again after waking up in the middle of the night, you should get out of bed.‎ ‎52. According to a new regulation, sorting garbage became a voluntary practice in Shanghai after June1st.‎ ‎53. The reason why there’s a popularity of taking public transport in New York state is because of the convenience and the cost-efficiency.‎ ‎54. The musical video for Lover ends with a sad ending.‎ ‎55. The mooncakes filled with fake meat have received positive feedback so far.‎ ‎56. Parents in the West only financially support their children up to the age of 18.‎ ‎57. The only selfie museum in the world is in Hungary.‎ ‎58. A light meal diner avoids eating meat.‎ ‎59. One of the facts that prevent astronauts from baking cookies is the risk of fire.‎ ‎60. Southerners in the US say “y’all” when talking about a group of people, regardless of gender.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每个题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, ____21____ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my ____22____. She wanted to know how I thought we should ____23____ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew ____24____ about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her ____25____. It was cause and effect; She believed I had opinions, so I began to ____26____ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how ____27____ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.‎ Mrs. Neidl’s ____28____ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it ____29____!” I began to take ____30____. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing---only things to be ____31____ upon. I leaned to dip my brush into the paint and ____32____ create something.‎ The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was ____33____ in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I’d put in. It was that year that I ____34____ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.‎ Being on that stage-design team ____35____ Mrs.Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also ____36____ a strong interest and a word I hadn’t known existed. She taught me not to ____37____ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be ____38____. ‎ Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her ____39____ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. yet B. and C. so D. for ‎22. A. impression B. opinion C. information D. intention ‎23. A. make B. handle C. keep D. change ‎24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎25. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks ‎26. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form ‎27. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual ‎28. A. message B. saying C. motto D. suggestion ‎29. A. again B. more C. instead D. later ‎30. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks ‎31. A. acted B. improved C. looked D. reflected ‎32. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly ‎33. A. recognized B. introduced C. identified D. considered ‎34. A. realized B. decided C. confirmed D. acknowledged ‎35. A. below B. with C. of D. by ‎36. A. discovered B. developed C. took D. fostered ‎37. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder ‎38. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid ‎39. A. curiosity B. patience C. trust D. interest ‎40. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38.‎ ‎ D 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词“yet”，因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encouraging and inspiring判断。。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things，和本句含义选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 根据前文的had no idea判断选D，know nothing about sth对……一无所知。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 动词辨析。form opinions形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组织，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions，根据动宾搭配选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据下文的believe in me，判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖的；D及时的。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是……。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ A再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。‎ ‎30题详解】‎ A步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。take risks冒险，故应选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。be improved upon好转，故选A。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ A容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转”，此处应是自信地，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。‎ ‎36题详解】‎ A发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕的。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。‎ 第二节 语篇填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.‎ ‎“Look!” my son said, ____41____ (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no ‎ attention, concentrating only on finding a ____42____ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich ____43____ (hold) between his paws.‎ ‎____44____ (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from ____45____ we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better ____46____ (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see ____47____ we were about to steal his lunch.‎ ‎____48____ his fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich ____49____ (uncover).‎ Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he ____50____ (turn) to a nearby pool of water and dipped his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.‎ ‎【答案】41. pointing ‎ ‎42. tasty/tasteful ‎ ‎43. held 44. Surprisingly ‎ ‎45. where 46. entertainment ‎ ‎47. if/whether ‎ ‎48. With 49. was uncovered ‎ ‎50. turned ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子在公园里见到一只浣熊像人一样吃着三明治并给作者带来了欢乐的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，point与句子中的主语my son存在主动的逻辑关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，故填pointing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，lunch意为“午餐”，为名词，因此需要形容词对其进行修饰，tasty意为“美味的”，tasteful也可表示为“美味的”，故填tasty/tasteful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，sandwich和hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此需填hold的过去分词作sandwich的后置定语，故填held。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，副词放在句首可用于强调某一信息，修饰动词或整个句子，故填Surprisingly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此句先行词为a spot意为“场所，地点”，介词from+关系副词where相当于from+地点状语，即关系副词相当于代替前面的一个介词短语，以便表达地点更加具体清晰。因此要使用where作为关系副词，故填where。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，better为形容词比较级，因此要修饰名词，故填entertainment。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，if/whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”之意，常放在动词ask、see、say、know和find out后。故填if/whether。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。分析句子可知，浣熊是使用手指打开三明治的包装，因此可以使用with+名词，表示某种工具或手段，在句中作方式状语。故填with。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，sandwich和uncover之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态，而整篇文章采用了一般过去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was uncovered。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，and可连接两个时态及语态相同的动词，dipped为一般过去时，因此turn也需使用一般过去时，故填turned。‎ ‎【点睛】with+名词是介词短语，可以充当后置定语、表语或状语。With的词汇搭配：1. With that，于是；2. With a pinch of salt，有保留地；3. With it，最近的；4. With one accord，一致地；5. With a bad grace，勉强地。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The efforts made it much easy for me to get used to life, but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.‎ ‎【答案】1. grow→growth ‎2.在 me 后加of ‎3.which→when ‎4. have→had ‎5. in→with ‎6.删除was ‎7. easy→easier ‎8. but→and ‎9. learning→learn ‎10. a→the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期的军事训练中遇到的困难，但也是这些困难让作者意识到生活中的困难是通往未来成功的基石。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查名词。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此需将动词改为名词，故grow改为growth。‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。remind sb of (doing) sth.意为“提醒，使记起”，故在 me 后加of。‎ ‎3. 考查关系副词。分析句子可知，在定语从句中语法结构完整，且该句先行词为the days，因此需表示时间的关系副词when对其修饰，故which改为when。‎ ‎4. 考查动词时态。It was the first time+过去完成时，故have改为had。‎ ‎5. 考查介词。be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”，为固定搭配。故in改为with。‎ ‎6. 考查动词。succeed与主语I为主动关系，而be+done为被动语态，分析句子可知，并非是主语I 被动地成功，故删除was。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。much作为副词时意为“非常、差不多、很多地、很大程度上”，用于修饰形容词比较级。故easy改为easier。‎ ‎8. 考查连词。分析句子可知，“我”付出的努力让“我”更快地适应了生活，同时“我”所经历的困难成为了生命中珍贵的回忆。两个句子间无转折意思而是并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎9. 考查动词。and连接两个时态及语态一致的动词，分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，and后的make为一般现在时，因此and前的动词也应用一般现在时，故learning改为learn。‎ ‎10. 考查定冠词。分析句子可知，best为形容词最高级，因此需使用定冠词the对其修饰，故a改为the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（20分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的外教Mark或Ben写封邮件邀请他参加。 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 参加者；‎ ‎2. 时间、地点；‎ ‎3. 活动安排。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mark/Ben,‎ How is it going? I am writing to invite you to an outing to Mount Qingcheng this Sunday. As planned, all the students in our grade will leave by bus at 7:30 am at the school gate. About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a good taste of local snacks at the foot of the mountain. The breathtaking scenery on the way and a big feast of Chinese culture definitely won’t let you down. Hope you will enjoy this joyful activity. Your attendance is greatly expected.‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文写作。要求写一封邀请邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邀请邮件；你要组织一场郊游，要邀请你的外教一起参加，并要向他们介绍参加者，活动的时间、地点及活动安排。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：outing（郊游），have a good taste of（好好品尝），climbing the mountain（爬山），The breathtaking scenery（令人窒息的美景），Your attendance（你的参与）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）连词成句，需注意文章中描述活动为还未进行的，因此整篇文章应使用一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，可使用连词对文章进行润色，要按照题目要求进行内容安排，采用三段式的结构，全篇书写要清晰、规范、不得有涂改、书写错误等。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。时态、句型使用正确，是一篇比较标准的应试作文。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇非常标准的应试作文。文章要求词数为100字，因此可描写的内容比较有限，但整篇文章将题目要求的三点内容概括的相当到位。文章选择了爬山这一活动作为切入点，可以丰富整个郊游活动的内容。因为是邀请外教参与活动，因此文章提到了有中国特色的景观及特色小吃作为吸引外教参加的特点，也提升了民族自豪感。可以要求学生积累好词好句。‎ ‎ ‎