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英语卷·2018届河北省衡水中学高二上学期期中考试(2016-11)
河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共90分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting? A. 7:45. B.8:00. C.8: 15. 2. Who sent a new camera to the boy? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His uncle. 3. What does the man suggest? A. They should try to find a way. B. The woman should find a spare key. C. The woman should be more careful next time. 4. Why is the woman studying English? A. She wants to find a good job. B. It will help her with her job. C. She likes English conversation. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She is angry with the man. C. She can’t hear the man clearly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. They are parent and teacher. B. They are close friends. C. They are neighbors. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is making a complaint to the woman. B. The man is making some suggestions to the woman. C. The man is satisfied after talking to the woman. 8. What’s NOT the result of the children’s noise? A. The man couldn’t work. B. The man couldn’t sleep. C. The man couldn’t enjoy the film on TV. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. How many stories did the man tell the woman? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What happened to the robber at last? A. He was killed. B. He ran away. C. He was caught. 11. Why did the man in the last story get in through the chimney? A. He was locked out of his house. B. He thought it interesting. C. He got mad. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. What kind of colour TV set was the man going to buy? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one. 13. What kind of colour TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one. 14. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion? A. It would be a waste of money. B. He might have to change it in a few years’ time. C. His sitting room isn’t very big. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the woman go to New York during the vacation? A. To visit her teachers. B. To do business. C. To learn English. 16. Where was the woman on July 4th? A. In an American university. B. At home. C. In New York. 17. What did the woman like particularly about the American classes? A. The students had a lot more freedom in class. B. The teachers were nice. C. There were a lot of activities in class. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the flight number of British Airways to Singapore? A. OS455. B. AF814. C. BA11. 19. How long are the passengers to New York delayed? A. 15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 20. Which gate should the passengers of Olympic Airways to Athens board? A. Gate 3. B. Gate 6. C. Gate 8. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment. The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution. Better for the Environment Sustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1 ,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well. Taste and Nutritional Content Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content. Community and Home Values When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community. 21. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods . A. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow B. you will contribute to protecting the environment C. you will become much healthier and prettier D. you are making money from your community 22. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . A. most people support buying legally B. global warming is the most serious problem now C. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials D. the cost of transporting food is passed on lo the customers 23. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because . A. they are picked when they are fully grown B. they art; not polluted by chemical fertilizers C. they can be harvested at any time D. they are sent to the market at a high speed 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy. B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty. C. The benefits of buying locally. D. The importance of protecting the environment. B Think for a minute. When your relationship with your spouse (配偶) hits a rocky patch, do you say he’s lo blame? If you have a had day at work,is it because you have a “hard boss”? If everything that happens in your life is someone else’s fault, John Miller, personal responsibility expert and author of QBQ (The Question Behind the Question), says you may be teaching your teen to play the blame game. If your life centers around finger pointing, personally, you’re not accountable—you’re playing the blame game. Are you late to work only because of your kids? If you’re passed over for a promotion, it is because your boss is a“jerk (蠢人)”?Thoughts like those are classic signs of the blame game. Parents who constantly point fingers don’t just do it to their spouses, co-workers and friends. They do it to their children too. Paula Jackson, a mother of two in Atlanta,says she’s always found a way to get out of things by blaming other people. She’s found that most of the time the blame falls on her children. “Even if it’s something I know I’m responsible for, I’11 find myself saying, ‘Oh my kids did this’ or ‘They didn’t do that’ ,” she says. Miller says when parents don’t accept responsibility, it causes them to lose their effectiveness as role models for their teens.“As the primary role models for our teens, when we behave poorly by blaming and complaining, we are missing the chance to have a positive and powerful impact on our kids, ” he says. “When we don’t accept responsibility and our kids see that, then they don’t have to accept responsibility. ” 25. You may be teaching your teen lo play the blame game when you . A. blame your children often B. blame others for something wrong C. take full responsibility for yourself D. quarrel with your spouse 26. What do we know about parents who constantly point fingers? A. They seldom point fingers to their children. B. They are easy to blame themselves. C. They can easily blame their children too. D. They get on well with their children. 27. Paula Jackson is mentioned in the fourth paragraph as one who . A. often plays the blame game B. doesn’t admit playing the blame game C. has a good way to get out of things D. expects too much from her kids 28. We can infer from the last paragraph that . A. parents should take responsibility first B. parents should never blame their children C. parents should not ask kids to take responsibility D. parents and children can share responsibility C MUMBAI, India—The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, “It’s unbelievable! ” Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum(贫民窟) dog Millionaire movie, know the Indian slums very well. Thai was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip. But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood. “I don’t really know what the Oscars are,” Rubina’s mother said. “I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food. ” “Our children lead a dog’s life,”Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities. In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school. The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity — the central theme of the movie — is always all around. 29. The two children were chosen to act in the film because . A. their life was similar to that in the film B. they learned acting before C. they were good at acting D. they were lovely and clever 30. What can we infer from the text? A. The two children have played in other movies before. B. Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood. C. Rubina may not get used to the American food. D. They will travel to other countries before returning home. 31. What will happen to the two children after they return to India? A. They will go back to the miserable life. B. They will play in movies as famous actors. C. They will leave school to learn acting. D. They will have a better education. D People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶)in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day. Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group. After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer slaved active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed great destruction in their biological clocks. The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders. “We know that the biological clock regulates (管理) mood in humans,”said study researcher McMahon.“If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality. ” 32. How many group of mice are there finally in all in the experiment? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 33. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The biological clock regulates mood in humans. B. People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders. C. Being born in winter has a negative effect on people’s menial health. D. The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice. 34. The underlined word “split” ( Paragraph 3) can be replaced by . A. divided B. torn C. hit D. ended 35. The result of the study is useful especially for . A. a job-hunter B. a student in the university C. a newly-married couple D. an experienced dentist 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The way to lift up your mood Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood (情绪)is just getting worse and worse. 36 The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It’s very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have. Bui if you’ll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 37 38 It could be something you wanted for a long time —a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. It doesn’t have to be costly, but it has to be good to yourself. Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood. 39 Think of your friends, family, relatives or even local charities (慈善机构), choose one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor’s child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind. Take control of your feelings. Don’t let them control you. 40 Just follow the advice above and start doing something. A. Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary. B. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood. C. Making yourself feel better isn’t that hard. D. Buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy. E. Do your best to find someone to talk to. F. Instead, try to think about the bright side of your life. G. You should also try doing something only for yourself, something totally selfish. 第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分) 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I have been coaching girls’ softball for the last 12 years. This year was going to be my last. After our final tournament in Iowa two of the team members ( Elaina & Beth) asked if I could give them a 41 . The ride was 6.5 hours and the conversation turned out to be the 42 I have ever had in the 47 years I have been living. Elaina and I had been talking for about two hours when the 43 of people who have 44 her life came up. I asked Elaina to 45 hard and tell me who has been truly 46 in her life of 17 years other than her 47 . She told stones of 4 people who have inspired her and 48 they did it. The next question I asked was whether she ever 49 to them in spoken or written words on how they inspired her life. I told her that it is a great 50 to those people if she would tell them. Beth was sitting in the back seat and we thought she was 51 .The entire time she had been listening to our conversation. She was 52 the entire time but, catching her 53 , Beth spoke up and told Elaina how much of a 54 role model she is to her and also 55 with Elaina that there are many 56 students that looked at her as a role model. Then Elaina turned to me with tears running down her cheeks and with a 57 crack in her voice and said, “Ski, you can’t 58 how much you have inspired me in the 3 months I have known you.” I looked at her with tears 59 in my eyes and said, “Elaina, thank you. You have no idea what that means 60 me. ” Tell anyone who has inspired you how they have inspired you. 41. A. ride B. hand C. medal D. reward 42. A. briefest B. dullest C. longest D. greatest 43. A. theme B. topic C. dialogue D. subject 44. A. saved B. spared C. influenced D. sacrificed 45. A. practice B. study C. work D. think 46. A. inspirational B. important C. lovable D. successful 47. A. members B. parents C. colleagues D. friends 48. A. when B. why C. how D. where 49. A. communicated B. turned C. thanked D. adapted 50. A. payment B. advantage C. benefit D. reward 51. A. recording B. sleeping C. writing D. learning 52. A. crying B. resting C. lying D. sitting 53. A. voice B. word C. breath D. speed 54. A. beautiful B. female C. clever D. positive 55. A. quarreled B. shared C. debated D. provided 56. A. young B. naughty C. violent D. careless 57. A. small B. long C. deep D. noticeable 58. A. calculate B. imagine C. expect D. expand 59. A. picking up B. welling up C. gathering up D. putting up 60, A. at B. for C. to D. in 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) (以下主观题均转写在答题卡上) 第四部分 写作(共五节,满分60分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom: What do you hope to do when you finish university? Bob: I’d like to go into management. I 61 (apply) for several jobs already and I’ m hopeful that I’ll get some job offers. How about you? Tom: After I graduate, I’ll have to do more studies lo pass exams to become a lawyer. I think I’ve got a good chance of passing. There’s a(n) 62 ( possible) of getting a job with a law firm in London if I do well. Bob: We both have to overcome some obstacles 63 we are to achieve our dreams. Tom: If life 64 ( be) easy, then we’d achieve dreams quickly and get 65 (bore). Bob: Unfortunately, 66 is inevitable (不可避免)that some people work hard yet not succeed. Tom: That's why dreams need to be realistic. You can’t achieve something that’s 67 (total) unrealistic. Bob: As long as you plan carefully, most things are possible. It’s always good 68 (have) a backup plan in case things go wrong. Tom: I think it’s important lo successful in a field you are truly interested 69 ,rather than something that other people force you to do. Bob: My father 70 (want) me to become a doctor, but I knew it would be impossible for me to be successful in that field. Tom: I hope my parents don’t try to interfere in (干涉) my choice of career. 第二节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下列句子所给汉语意思或提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。 71. Please make sure you return the book before it’s (到期). 72. Readers (往往、易于) to share articles that were exciting or funny. 73. This restaurant has become popular for its wide r of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 74. It’s important to be (心理) and physically healthy. 75. You can (订阅) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. 第三节 背诵填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 76. Secondly, you become addicted . As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 77. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been . 78. They have been told that rescue operations are . If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. 79. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes before the microphone. 80. Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been over fished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. 第四节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I have some study tip to share with you. First, be sure to discuss your needs with your teacher. He and she may have great advice for you. Second, you are expecting to listen carefully and making notes so that you can do some revision later. Ask questions unless something is unclear. Third, make sure you do your homework soon after arriving to home. That way, what you had learned will he last longer in your mind. Lastly, if you study and review your notes every day, you will have to struggle to learn so much before a test. And when you do a project, try to work on them a little every day rather than do it all at once. 第五节 书面表达(满分25分) 请你以 Solutions to slowing climate change 为题,结合 Unit 4 Global warming 所学内容,写一篇 100 ~ 120间的短文。陈述人类该如何控制全球变暖问题。 参考词汇:二氧化碳carbon dioxide 衡水中学2016-2017学年度上学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷答案 听力:1-5. ACABB 6-10. CACBC 11-l5. ABACC 16-20.BACBA 阅读理解:BDAC; BCAA;ACD; DCAC; BFGDC 完形填空:ADBCD;ABCAD;BACDB;ADBBC 语法填空:61. have applied 62. possibility 63. If 64. were 65. Bored 66. it 67.totally 68. to have 69. in 70. wanted 单词拼写: 71. due 72. tended 73.range 74.progressing 75. subscribe 背诵填空: 76. through habit 77.used up 78.progressing smoothly 79. stood awkwardly 80.came as surprise 短文改错: 1.tip—tips 2. and —or 3. expecting—expected 4. making — make 5.unless—if 6.arriving to—arriving 7. had—have 8.去掉 last 前的be 9. will后加 not 10.them—it 附:听力材料 (Text 1) W: The sports meeting starts at 8:00. M: In order to get a good seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. (Text 2) M: Hi, Mice. Look at my new camera. W: Where did you get it? M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week. (Text 3) W: I’ve just locked my key in my room. Now what should 1 do? M: I can’t believe it. You’re always so careless. Anyhow. Iet’s calm down and try to figure things out. (Text 4) M: Why are you studying English? W: I work at the front desk in a big hotel here. We have a lot of guests from America. So I warn to improve my listening and speaking. (Text 5) W: You’re late again! M: I hope you could understand why I’m late. W: Do I have to remind you how many times you’ve said that? (Text 6) M: Excuse me,I’m trying to do some work, I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don’t they ever go to sleep? W: I’m sorry. They are noisy. But you know it's difficult to keep boys quiet. M: I couldn’t, work and I couldn’t, sleep at nigh, And I was woken the noise .hey made early this Morning. W: I’m terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They’ re only afraid of their father. He’s away on business, but he will be back tomorrow. M: I hope he can do something about it. (Text 7) M: What a terrible story!A couple was sailing their boat from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank! W: Is that true? What happened to the whale? M: It doesn’t say. Oh, and here’s another one. A guy in Los Angeles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door. W: I guess it was his first bank robbery! M: Yeah. Oh, and listen to this. Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney. W: Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney! M: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him. (Text 8) M: We’ve just moved into a house. W: Really? Congratulations! M: Thank you, and we want to buy a new television set. W: What kind of television do you want to buy? M: A colour TV set, of course, but I’m not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one. If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years’ time for bigger one. That would be a waste of money. What’s your opinion? W: I don’t think it’s necessary to buy a very big one. M: Any reason? W: Yes. As I know, your sitting room isn’t very big. If you put in a very big television, it will be bad for your eyes, and a smaller TV set can still pick up good programmes. M: Mm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it. W: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon. (Text 9) M: Hi, Jane. It’s nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the US during the vacation. W: Yes. I went to New York to attend a summer course in English. M: Wow. You were lucky. How long did you stay there? W: About 50 days. I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. M: How about the course? W: The course was very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because the students have a lot more freedom. You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom. You can ask the teachers questions at any time during the class, and you are welcome to share your ideas with the class. I really like this kind of class. M: How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that. (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? This is the final call for Air France to Pairs, flight number AF814. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 4 where the flight is now closing. Air France flight number AF814 is closing now at Gate 4. British Airways to Tokyo, flight number BA5 now boarding at Gate 2. British Airways to Singapore, flight number BA11 now boarding at Gate 6. This is the final call for Olympic Airways to Athens flight number OA260. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to Gate 3 where the flight is now closing. Australian Airways to Vienna, flight number OS455 now boarding at Gate 8. Passengers to New York, British Airways regrets to announce a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York. Passengers to Toronto, Airline Canada regrets to announce a delay of two hours on flight number BA28 because of the late arrival of the incoming flight.查看更多