2018-2019学年山西省长治二中高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山西省长治二中高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 山西省长治二中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Professional development courses in London ‎●Business writing Delivery method: Online, Video Price: £49‎ About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it's a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.‎ ‎●Travel writing courses Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)‎ About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.‎ ‎●Pre-sessional programmes in EAP Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: Starting from £1,250‎ About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.‎ ‎●Masterclass Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: Starting from £335‎ About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.‎ ‎1．How is the business writing course different from the others?‎ A．It is delivered online. B．It offers evening classes.‎ C．It focuses on report writing. D．It is hosted by Aston University.‎ ‎2．What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?‎ A．Choose a suitable college subject. B．Prepare themselves for university.‎ C．Go to world-class universities. D．Only improve their academic skills.‎ ‎3．Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?‎ A．Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B．Travel writing courses.‎ C．Business writing. D．Masterclass.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要介绍了伦敦专业发展课程中的四个课程：商业写作课程、旅行写作课程、预备课程和高级讲习班。‎ ‎1．Ａ ‎　细节理解题。根据“Business writing Delivery method: Online, Video”可知本课程是在线学习，其余是“Classroom,”故选A。‎ ‎2．Ｂ ‎　细节理解题。在本课程中“About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University.”可知这种课程是专为计划在阿斯顿大学学习的国际学生。选B。‎ ‎3．Ｄ ‎　推理判断题。根据“Masterclass”课程中的“About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters,…, this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.” 无论你写筹款信，还是…这门课程都会帮助你获得你所需要的想法、知识和技能来写筹款副本，从而产生更令人印象深刻和有利可图的结果。故选D。‎ My first impression of Miss Vicki was a highly authoritative(权威的) person towering over me.‎ ‎ She spoke in a loud voice and the earth shook whenever she marched. That was in the first year of high school. She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then. However, during my first year in school, she struck terror into my heart(使我胆战心惊). And everyone else’s of course. Just the mention of her name made the most unruly classes silent.‎ Nevertheless, the two years of junior high passed by rather quickly. Soon, I went to senior high class. I had worked hard and gotten the subject combination that I wished for. Together with a group of old friends, I soon settled down in class comfortably.‎ To everyone’s surprise, she was fortunate enough to be my teacher that year. I was shocked when I heard the news. This time round, however, I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near. I decided to face the fact that we were going to meet each other for the next 365 days. Instead of trying too hard to lick her boots, I tried my best to my natural self in front of her.‎ Still, I could not shake off the ice-cold impression that she put in my heart. True, her jokes sometimes sent me into fits of laughter, yet at other times these jokes simply fell flat the moment she told them. My lovely class, however, was already ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories. After all, we would not want to run the risk of provoking(激怒) her.‎ Unluckily, life was not to remain boring. One day we received news that Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor. We did not know what to say actually. All of us cried at the airport.‎ ‎4．During the first year in school, the author thought Miss Vicki was .‎ A．proud but patient B．beautiful but strict C．scholarly but serious D．humorous but single-minded ‎5．What does the underlined phrase “lick her boots” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Win her favor. B．Embarrass her.‎ C．Argue with her. D．Follow her closely.‎ ‎6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?‎ A．Miss Vicki was a good joke teller.‎ B．Miss Vicki’s jokes were always boring.‎ C．Students liked Miss Vicki’s class very much.‎ D．Students pretended to laugh to please Miss Vicki.‎ ‎7．What can we infer about Miss Vicki from the last paragraph?‎ A．She was fired by the school.‎ B．She was not accepted by the students.‎ C．She was unwilling to leave her students.‎ D．She had a strong sense of social responsibility.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． D ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经的一位博学而又严格的老师，她为了教育好学生而不苟言笑，实则她是一位有着强烈的社会责任感的老师。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。由第一段中的She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then．However，during my first year in school，she struck terror into my heart （使我胆战心惊）。And everyone else's of course．Just the mention of her name made the most unruly classes silent．可知，作者第一年对Miss Vicki的印象是她是一名博学而又严格的老师．故选C。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。由画线部分前的I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near．以及划线部分后面的I tried my best to be my natural self in front of her．可知我不想再"取悦"Miss Vicki，而是通过做自己来和她相处．结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。由第四段中的My lovely class，however，was always ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories．After all，we would not want to run the risk of provoking（激怒）her．可知，Miss Vicki讲的笑话并不是那么有趣，但是学生们为了不激怒她，总是假装发笑．结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。由最后一段中的Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor．可推知Miss Vicki是一名有着强烈的社会责任感的老师，故选D。‎ A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower ‎ accident rate.‎ The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.‎ The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.‎ ‎“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.‎ ‎8．Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?‎ A．Because yellow can be seen more easily.‎ B．Because yellow signals a warning of danger.‎ C．Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.‎ D．Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.‎ ‎9．What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?‎ A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.‎ B．The economic effect of changing taxi color.‎ C．Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.‎ D．Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.‎ ‎10．What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?‎ A．School buses should be painted yellow.‎ B．Their findings are worth popularizing.‎ C．Yellow should be widely used in public transport.‎ D．Their study will be furthered.‎ ‎11．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Caution: yellow taxis ahead B．Safer to ride in yellow taxis C．Why are yellow taxis preferred?‎ D．How can colors help prevent accidents?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。由The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.可知黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.可知Prof Ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，选C。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。由For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.可知他们的研究会更进一步，选D。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。由The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 ‎"You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 12． When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking ‎ plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 13．‎ Is your body asking for more water?‎ If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 14．‎ Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 15．‎ How much water is enough for you?‎ Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.‎ Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.‎ Helpful tips Try these tips to help yourself drink more water.‎ ‎●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 16．‎ ‎●Plan to have enough water.‎ ‎●Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.‎ ‎●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.‎ Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!‎ A．Drink water occasionally.‎ B．All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.‎ C．If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.‎ D．Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.‎ E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.‎ F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!‎ G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． G ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． E ‎ ‎15． F ‎ ‎16． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!‎ ‎12．上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G项 With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎13．上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。‎ ‎14．上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文，E项 Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。‎ ‎15．上文提示“不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。”承接上文，F项 Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。‎ ‎16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C项If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.（‎ 相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for long walks together. Sometimes we'd spy ______along the way-a penny here, a dime there. ________ I picked up a penny, he would ask, “Is it a wheat?"It always thrilled him when we found one of those ________ coins produced from 1909 to 1958, the year of my birth. On one of these walks, he told me he often ________ of finding coins. I was amazed. "I always have that dream too!" I told him. It was our secret connection.‎ One gray winter day in 2002, not long after his ________, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling ________ and lonely, and I suddenly found myself in front of a church, where Dad had been working there, but I hadn't ________ for a long time. When I walked into it, I heard the hymn (赞美诗) was A Mighty Fortress is Our God.‎ That's Dad's ________, one we'd sung at his funeral. Hearing this again, I burst into _____. After the service, I stepped onto the sidewalk--and there was a penny. I ________ to pick it up and turned it over, and ________ enough, it was a wheat!‎ That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began ________ on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the ________ years: his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he ________ my mom, the year they got married…‎ One Sunday, when I was walking up Fifth Avenue, I ________ a penny in the middle of a crossing. It was a ________ street; taxis were speeding by--should I ________ it? I just had to get it. A wheat! But the penny was ________, and I couldn't read the date. When I took out my magnifying glass lo see it clearly, there was my birthday. As a journalist, I'm in a profession where doubting is a necessary ________. But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a(n) ________.‎ ‎17．A．cash B．coins C．cents D．currency ‎18．A．Whenever B．However C．Before D．After ‎19．A．light B．apparent C．special D．unclear ‎20．A．thought B．suspected C．connected D．dreamed ‎21．A．death B．disappearance C．illness D．division ‎22．A．sad B．bored C．lost D．desperate ‎23．A．reached B．visited C．attended D．entered ‎24．A．memory B．happiness C．impression D．favorite ‎25．A．laughter B．tears C．song D．angel ‎26．A．ran B．bent C．fell D．returned ‎27．A．sure B．certainly C．shabbily D．curiously ‎28．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning away D．turning out ‎29．A．serious B．pleasant C．important D．familiar ‎30．A．met B．married C．loved D．left ‎31．A．caught B．picked C．spotted D．took ‎32．A．wide B．lucky C．empty D．busy ‎33．A．observe B．risk C．find D．make ‎34．A．magic B．new C．worn D．precious ‎35．A．devotion B．advantage C．conduct D．virtue ‎36．A．accident B．incident C．evidence D．coincidence ‎【答案】‎ ‎17． B ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎19． C ‎ ‎20． D ‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． A ‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． C ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． C ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。父子两人一起散步，经常捡到一些特殊年份的硬币。父亲去世后，作者很伤心，碰巧走到父亲生前工作过的地方，又捡到特殊硬币，作者发现父子亲情，无论何时都无法割舍。‎ ‎17．考查名词。A. cash现金； B. coins硬币； C. cents分； D. currency货币。根据设空后的a penny here, a dime there父子两散步时经常发现硬币。故选B。‎ ‎18．考查时间状语从句。A. Whenever无论什么时候； B. However无论怎样； C. Before在------之前； D. After在------之后。句意：无论何时我见到一美分硬币，他往往会问我，“是麦穗图案吗？”，本句中would表示“往往会”，因此Whenever符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎19．考查形容词。A. light轻的； B. apparent显然的； C. special 特殊的； D. unclear不清楚的。句意：当我们发现产自1909年到1958年（我出生的年份）间的一枚特殊硬币时，他总是很激动。从the year of my birth及下文可知，这些硬币代表与作者或父亲相关的具有特殊意义的年份，很有纪念意义，所以应该是很“特殊的”。故选C。‎ ‎20．考查动词。A. thought 想； B. suspected 怀疑； C. connected 连接； D. dreamed梦想。根据第四空后作者的回答"I always have that dream too!"可知父亲经常梦到发现硬币。故选D。‎ ‎21．考查名词。A. death 死； B. disappearance消失； C. illness病； D. division部门，分配。根据8空后一句中的funeral可知此处指父亲去世。故选A。‎ ‎22．考查形容词。A. sad伤心的； B. bored感到厌烦的； C. lost失去的； D. desperate令人绝望的。因为父亲去世，作者独自走在大街上，感到伤心和孤独。故选A。‎ ‎23．考查动词。A. reached到达； B. visited参观，访问； C. attended 参加，注意； D. entered进入。作者发现自己已在教堂前面，但很长时间都没来过教堂。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查名词。A. memory记忆； B. happiness幸福； C. impression印象； D. favorite喜欢的人或事物。父亲曾在教堂工作过，结合空后的one we'd sung at his funeral可知，这首赞美诗是父亲最喜欢的。故选D。‎ ‎25．考查名词。A. laughter笑声； B. tears眼泪； C. song歌曲； D. angel 天使。作者走进教堂，听到父亲最喜欢的赞美诗，因为“我们”在他的葬礼上也唱过，所以再次听到时，勾起作者对父亲的思念，作者的眼泪就流了下来。故选B。‎ ‎26．考查动词。A. ran跑； B. bent弯曲； C. fell落下； D. returned返回，归还。在礼拜结束后，作者走在人行道上，发现一枚一分钱的硬币，所以是弯腰捡起来。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查副词。A. sure当然； B. certainly确实； C. shabbily破旧地； D. curiously好奇地。根据第一段中的“Is it a wheat?"可知，此处作者十分肯定这就是一枚麦穗图案的硬币。sure enough为固定短语，意为“果真，果然如此”，故选A。‎ ‎28．考查动词词组。A. turning down拒绝； B. turning up音量调大，出现； C. turning away避开； D. turning out结果是。根据下文的I got most of the ____13____ years: his birth year以及But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my father died,可知，自从捡了麦穗图案的硬币后，麦穗图案的硬币就经常出现在纽约的人行道上。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查形容词。A. serious严重的； B. pleasant令人愉快的； C. important重要的； D. familiar熟悉的。根据13空后的his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he ____14____ my mom, the year they got married…可知那些年份都是与父亲有关的重要的有纪念意义的年份。故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词。A. met遇见； B. married结婚； C. loved 爱； D. left离开。第14空后说的是父母结婚的年份，因此此处指父母相遇符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词。A. caught教； B. picked挑选，采摘； C. spotted发现； D. took拿走，带走。根据下文I just had to get it.可知，本空不可能是已经拿到手了，此处应指“发现”了一枚硬币。故选C。‎ ‎32．考查形容词。A. wide宽的； B. lucky幸运的； C. empty空的； D. busy忙碌的。根据空后的taxis were speeding by可知，出租车在街道上快速驶过。因此可以判断道路上车很多，交通繁忙。故选D。‎ ‎33．考查动词。A. observe观察； B. risk 冒险； C. find发现，找到； D. make制造。根据前文可知，街道繁忙，出租车在街道上快速驶过，因此作者在犹豫是不是要冒险穿过车流去捡硬币。故选B。‎ ‎34．考查形容词。A. magic魔幻的； B. new新的； C. worn用旧的； D. precious珍贵的。根据下一句I couldn't read the date.及作者用magnifying glass才看的清楚可知，这枚硬币比较破旧了。故选C。‎ ‎35．考查名词。 A. devotion忠诚； B. advantage优势； C. conduct实施； D. virtue优秀品质；良好习惯。作为一名记者，怀疑是职业中必需的优秀品质。故选D。‎ ‎36．考查名词。A. accident事故； B. incident事件； C. evidence 证据； D. coincidence巧合。作者在父亲去世后发现了21枚有麦穗图案的硬币，基于作者的身份可知他认为这不是巧合。故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it-the Chongyang Festival. It falls 37． the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 38．(regard) as the number of "yang". The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two "yang" numbers, and "chong" in Chinese means double, which is 39． the name "Chongyang" came into being.‎ The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 40． ( formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 41．(declare)the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors' Day-a day to respect 42． elderly and to let them enjoy 43．(they).‎ Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning"high", people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 44． (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 45．(disaster).‎ Today many activities are held 46．( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎37． on ‎ ‎38． is regarded ‎ ‎39． how ‎ ‎40． formally ‎ ‎41． declared ‎ ‎42． the ‎ ‎43． themselves ‎ ‎44． being promoted ‎ ‎45． disasters ‎ ‎46． to show ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳节就是一个展示这种美德的日子。‎ ‎37．考查介词。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故答案为on。‎ ‎38．考查被动语态。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine 和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is regarded。‎ ‎39．考查表语从句。句意：正月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知此处是how引导的表语从句，故答案为how。‎ ‎40．考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为formally。‎ ‎41．考查一般过去时态。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为declared。‎ ‎42．考查定冠词the。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：the elderly“老年人，长者”，故答案为the。‎ ‎43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为themselves。‎ ‎44．考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“高”，意思是“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为being promoted。‎ ‎45．考查名词复数。all kinds of“各种各样的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为disasters。‎ ‎46．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：今天，许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们的旅行，送他们礼物和更多的节日。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to show。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎47．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.‎ ‎【答案】Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam: and accidents. ‎ ‎ jams As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we ‎ ‎ a safety strictly cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget∧ walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it ‎ ‎ turns to very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic ‎ ‎ dangerous to around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us. ‎ ‎ Take ‎【解析】‎ jam改为jams 2. As后面的the改为a 3.safe改为safety 4.strict改为strickly 5.turn改为turns 6.forget后加to 7.dangerously改为dangerous 8.attention后的on改为to 9. 去掉so 10.Taking改为Take ‎1.根据accidents可知用名词复数形式，故把jam改为jams。‎ ‎2.句意：作为一名学生。故把As后面的the改为a。‎ ‎3.形容词性物质代词修饰名词，故把safe改为safety。‎ ‎4.副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strickly 。‎ ‎5.此处the traffic light是句子主语，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。‎ ‎6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，故在forget后加to。‎ ‎7.此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把dangerously改为dangerous。‎ ‎8.固定词组：pay attention to重视，故把attention后的on改为to。‎ ‎9. 此处Since引导原因状语从句，不能和so在同一句中连用，故去掉so。‎ ‎10.句意：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担忧我们。根据句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意大写开头。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 动词后面跟动词不定式和动名词意思不一样：mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。本句第6小题，就是动词后面用动词不定式还是用动名词。根据句意“不要忘了要在人行道上走”可知是还未发生的事情，要用动词不定式做宾语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 英语中有一些词不能在同一句中连用：‎ enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because ‎ of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。本题第9小题就是since既然，的这一用法考查。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎48．48．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。‎ ‎1. 网瘾的危害 ‎2. 要尊重父母并道歉 ‎3. 建议他管理好自己的时间 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎ I think it’s unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your ‎ time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.‎ ‎ I’ m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 网瘾的危害2. 要尊重父母并道歉3. 建议他管理好自己的时间。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: make a decision作决定，Judging from根据……判断。还使用了宾语从句I think it’s unwise to make such a decision.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎