2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期开学考试（8月月考）英语试题-解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期开学考试（8月月考）英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期开学考试（8月月考）英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953．But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting．‎ Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch．Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood．During World War II，she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks．Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war．But she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员）．So she began taking acting parts in stage shows．Later she began to get small parts in movies．‎ But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame．In 1951 she played the character"Gigi"in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise．Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24．‎ Audrey made more than 25movies．Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany's in 1961．Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady．‎ She was married two times and had one son by each husband．In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador．She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会） projects．The UN agency said she was a tireless worker．She often gave 15interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects．‎ Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II．She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid．She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993from colon cancer．‎ ‎1．is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.‎ A． Marriage B． Identity C． Contribution D． Religion ‎2．The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that___．‎ A． she wanted to be a ballerina B． it was safe there C． her parents were from Britain D． the education there was excellent ‎3．We can infer from the passage that___．‎ A． Audrey lived in America in the 1950s B． Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War II C． Audrey was made to give up dancing D． the character"Gigi"in the Broadway play was her most popular role ‎4．___ is the right order for Audrey's life．‎ ‎①The first time she began to play in movies．‎ ‎②She returned to London from the Netherlands．‎ ‎③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress．‎ ‎④She travelled all over the world in support of UNlCEF projects．‎ ‎⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady．‎ A． ②①⑤③④‎ B． ①②③⑤④‎ C． ②①③⑤④‎ D． ①②⑤③④‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．B ‎3．A ‎4．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。第一段提到了她的身份，第五段提到她的婚姻，最后两段提到她的贡献。所以她的婚姻、身份和贡献在文章中都提到了，唯独没有提及她的宗教信仰，故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks”和“she returned to London after the war”二战期间，她在荷兰生活和学习。她母亲认为是安全的，不会受到德国的攻击。战后回到伦敦上大学时，可知，B 项符合题意。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，二战期间其父母不在德国生活，故B项错误；根据第二段中“she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第三段中的“But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi”in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise”由文章第三段内容可知，但是奥黛丽·赫本移居美国给她带来了真正的名声。1951年，她在百老汇同名剧中扮演了“吉吉”这个角色，受到了极大的好评。但并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。故选A项。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。结合文章内容可知，战后她从荷兰回到伦敦后开始拍电影，1953年她获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，1964年她在我的窈窕淑女中扮演了一个角色。1989年，联合国儿童基金会任命奥黛丽为亲善大使。她周游世界各地，以支持UNLCEF项目。根据内容进行排序可以判断，C项顺序正确。故选C In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.‎ But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.‎ So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.‎ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.‎ As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "‎ It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.‎ ‎5．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?‎ A． The countryside is much poorer than me city.‎ B． People in the countryside have nothing to eat.‎ C． People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.‎ D． Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.‎ ‎6．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?‎ A． Because they will find good jobs.‎ B． Because they can make more money there.‎ C． Because they are tired of living in the city.‎ D． Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.‎ ‎7．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________.‎ A． they are happy to move back to the city B． they miss their friends in the countryside C． they still want to move to the countryside D． they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city ‎8．The best title of this passage may be “__________”.‎ A． A happy life! B． Living in the city!‎ C． Living in the countryside! D． Moving out or moving back?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．B ‎6．C ‎7．A ‎8．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论 ‎5．细节理解题。依据文章第一段 “In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”‎ 在中国，许多人离开农村到城市找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作，在城市里，医院和交通等服务通常比农村要好得多。可知选项A、C和D项是人们到大城市的原因，只有选项B（农村人没有吃的东西）不属于人们移居到城市的原因，所以选B。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据第二段These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city，可知这些富裕的家庭想过安静的生活。他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和污垢，所以选B。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，并不是所有从城市搬到农村的人都是幸福的。两三年后，许多人认为这是一个大错误。他们赚的钱不多，也没有多少工作要做。农村的人非常不同，并不总是很友好。因此，很多搬到农村的人都搬回了城市。所以当他们看到城市的人来人往感觉太好了，由此可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活，所以此句说他们回到了城市感到很高兴，故选A。‎ ‎8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，并把中国与欧洲进行了对比。分析选项可知D项（从城市中搬出去还是搬进来）最为符合题意，故选D。‎ January means it’s time for coats and gloves and cold weather. While many of us are preparing ourselves for the cold weeks ahead, in some cities winter is the “hottest” season of all because it’s the time for winter festivities.‎ Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan. This internationally well-known event began in 1950, when some local high-school students built six snow statues in Odori Park. Since then, the festival has grown to include lots of snow sculptures as well as a snow-sculpting contest that draws competitors from all over the world.‎ In December, Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village, which will remain open until April, if weather permits. Snow Village lies nearly 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The village is designed by builders skilled in working with snow and ice. Visitors can take a tour of the village, eat in a restaurant made of ice or go dancing in the disco igloo(拱形圆顶小屋). They can also spend the night in a hotel made of snow. There’s even an ice chapel(小礼拜堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Village.‎ Since 1935, the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage, Alaska, America’s most northern state. Among the festival’s many attractions is the World Championship Sled Dog Race, which draws sled dog teams from many countries. Dogs also take center stage in the Dog Weight Pull, in which dogs compete to see which one can pull the heaviest weight. The festival features sports like skiing, basketball, boxing and softball as well ‎ as the Grand Prix Auto Race in downtown Anchorage. True to the festival’s name, there’s also a fur auction(拍卖), where buyers buy real Alaskan furs. The first Fur Rendezvous lasted only three days. Now it’s a 10-day event that attracts thousands of visitors.‎ ‎9．What can we learn about the Sapporo Snow Festival from the second paragraph?‎ A． How it got started. B． How long it lasts.‎ C． Who is in charge of it. D． How much it costs to attend it.‎ ‎10．What happens at Snow Village?‎ A． Skating matches. B． Design contests.‎ C． Indoor weddings. D． Cooking competitions.‎ ‎11．Anyone who visits the Fur Rendezvous can .‎ A． buy what he wants B． play any sports he likes C． attend a strength competition D． come across different sled dogs ‎12．what do the three winter festivities mentioned in the text have in common?‎ A． They all last ten days. B． They are all held every year.‎ C． They all have a long history. D． They are all held at the same time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎9．A ‎10．C ‎11．D ‎12．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。主要介绍了日本冬季的几种节日庆祝活动。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了日本的札幌雪节是从1950年开始的，叙述了如何开始的，但没有提及它持续多长时间，谁负责这件事及参加它要花多少钱。分析选项可知A 符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句There’s even an ice chapel(小礼拜堂) for couples who want to get married in Snow Village. 甚至有一个冰雪小礼拜堂，可供那些想要在雪村结婚的夫妇用。由此可知，在那儿有室内婚礼供。分析选项可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在the Fur Rendezvous 节上，其中的一个看点就是世界锦标赛雪橇狗比赛，吸引来自许多国家的雪橇狗队，由此可推断出在节日里可遇到各种不同的雪橇狗。比赛中看哪只雪橇狗拉的最重。这个节日的特色是滑雪、篮球、拳击和垒球等运动，还有一个皮草拍卖会，买家可购买真正的阿拉斯加皮草。由此可知A、B和C项都是错误的，只有D项是正确。‎ ‎12．细节理解题，第二段第一句Every year 2 million people visit the Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan.第三段第一句Finland created its 13th annual Snow Village,第四段第一句Since 1935, the Fur Rendezvous has been held every February in Anchorage可知这三个节日的共同点就是每年都举行，分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ Young people almost never get a good press(评论) these days. “Their outlook is centered on trashy books and films,” expressed one citizen in a letter I recently came across in the Daily Mail. It seems that people have been complaining about the young since ancient times. However, the young are probably no worse than they’ve ever been. And I think they’re better. Teenagers today are brighter, more energetic, more outgoing, and more interesting than any generation before.‎ The truth is, we hear plenty of bad news about youth, but we never hear about the majority. Surely they all want to be footballers or attractive models? Not a bit of it. When research company Britain-Thinks examined teenagers attitudes earlier this year, they found that the most popular goal (shared by some 70 percent) was to “have a job you love”, followed by having a university degree, owning your own home and being in a happy, long-term relationship. It tallies with another study by the Institute for Economic and Social Research, which found that what made teenagers happiest wasn’t a new smart-phone or pair of shoes, but “the simple things in life” such as close friends, going swimming and spending time with their parents.‎ Indeed, the more you look at the young, the more impressive they seem. They are, of course, more technologically knowledgeable and skillful than any generation before them. But the interesting thing is that they’re not merely consumers; they’re creators. Think of all those young people developing their own websites or machines.‎ Seventeen-year-old Nick D’Aloisio is an example. He invented a news-summary app (应用程序)called Summly and sold it to Yahoo this year for a reported £18 million. The company offered him a job in California, but he turned it down. “I’ll be staying in London,” he explained. “I want to finish my A levels and I couldn’t really live on my own out there.”‎ Of course they aren’t perfect, and every generation has its fair share of bad apples. But I think our future is in safe hands.‎ ‎13．The underlined part “tallies with” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ” .‎ A． leads to B． focuses on C． agrees with D． belongs to ‎14．The example of the seventeen-year-old is to show that young people .‎ A． Are quite creative B． can find a job easily C． can earn a living by themselves D． are homesick for their hometown ‎15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the young generation?‎ A． Worried. B． Surprised.‎ C． Uninterested. D． Hopeful.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎13．C ‎14．A ‎15．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述当今很多人抱怨年轻人不好，但作者认为现在的年轻人比以前任何一代都更聪明，有活力，有趣，有创造性，虽然他们不完美，但作者对此抱乐观的态度。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第二段的划线前半部分可知，当研究公司British-Thinks今年早些时候调查青少年的态度时，他们发现最受欢迎的目标（大约70%）是“有一份你热爱的工作”，其次是拥有大学学位，拥有自己的房子，以及拥有一段幸福、长期的关系。后部分说，另一项研究发现“让青少年最幸福的不是一部新的智能手机或一双鞋，而是“生活中简单的事情”，比如亲密的朋友、去游泳和与父母共度时光”。由此可知两次的调查与研究是一致的。分析选项（A. leads to 导致；B. focuses on注重；C. agrees with 一致； D. belongs to属于），可知C项符合题意，所以选C项。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。第三段是说年轻人令人印象深刻，他们有技术，他们不仅是消费者，更是创造者。第四段说17岁的尼克·阿洛伊西奥就是这样的一个例子。他发明了一款叫SAMOLY的新闻摘要应用程序，由此可推断出17岁的尼克•阿洛伊西奥就是有技术，有创造性的一员，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎15．观点态度题。根据最后一段Of course they aren’t perfect, and every generation has its fair share of bad apples. But I think our future is in safe hands. ‎ 当然他们并不完美，每一代人都有一大堆坏苹果。但我认为我们的未来是安全的，由此可推断出对于未来作者还是持乐观态度的。分析选项可知D项（Hopeful有希望的）最为符合题意，故选D项。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.16． You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.‎ No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport (交通) that has become a cultural icon (圣像).‎ In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the "underground",also called the"tube".17． It brings a lot of convenience to its own residents and visitors and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a tube station.‎ ‎18．They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy; just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.‎ Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway. 19．‎ But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit you' d better rent a car. 20．It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city center. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city center. That' s why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.‎ A． No wonder it’s always the first choice for commuters and tourists there.‎ B． You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.‎ C． The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world.‎ D． The city' s public transportation is terrible.‎ E. At this time every day, bike rides will be the most reliable means of transportation.‎ F. New York is famous for its yellow cabs.‎ G.There will always be one for you to every corner, fast and no worry.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．C ‎18．F ‎19．A ‎20．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇社会生活类短文。随着人口城市化进程的加快，无论你到何地，世界上所有的大城市现在都面临着交通堵塞的困扰。面对日趋严重的交通问题，我们来看看国外大城市是如何解决的吧。‎ ‎16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第一段可知，本段主要叙述上学可用的交通工具。文中举例了自行车，出租车。分析选项可知，B项指的是交通工具，即公共汽车或地铁。根据上下文的理解，可推断出B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段的内容主要叙述了伦敦地铁的复杂性。根据常识我们知道，伦敦拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地下铁路系统。而本段说的就是伦敦的地铁系统。分析选项可知C项（该市拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地下铁路系统）符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读第四段可知，本段说的是黄色出租车（yellow cabs）在本市很方便，快速便捷。分析选项可知F项（纽约以黄色出租车闻名于世）中有词（yellow cabs）与本段有词的复现。再把本句放入文中检查，可知符合题意，故选F项。‎ ‎19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第五段的内容，可知，本段叙述了“自从1873年第一辆缆车开始进入公共服务，它从未遇到交通堵塞，而且比地铁能提供更好的视野。由此可知对于乘客来说可浏览风景，是首选。分析选项可知A项（难怪它永远是上班族和游客的首选）与本段意思一致，放入文中检查可知是正确的。故选A。‎ ‎20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析最后一段可知，如果你支洛杉矶的话，时间很长，地铁覆盖面小，由此可知这个城市的公共交通很糟糕。分析选项可知D项（这个城市的公共交通很糟糕）符合题意，故选D项。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a ______ of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she ______ hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men ____the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to the girl to find out where her grandmother’s house was, ______ they could get the money they had seen ______ , the girl was not at home at the time, so the robbers ______ a small amount of cash from her mother and left.‎ Because the ______ is still under investigation, local police aren’t saying ______ else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers ______ the girl in the past.‎ Two other______were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was _____. The robbers left peacefully after ______ that the girl was not at home and that no one else there knew anything about the ______ that had appeared in the photo.‎ Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to______citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social betworks and to suggest users of websites _____ doing so. The police say it is _____ that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, ______ that the robbers knew the girl in another way. ______ , they suggest, a posting by a friend on his or her site could have _____ such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those postings on other pages that ______ the girl’s name.‎ ‎21．A． picture B． story C． blog D． video ‎22．A． got B． made C． remained D． kept ‎23．A． ran into B． broke into C． knocked at D． looked at ‎24．A． even if B． as if C． so that D． in case ‎25．A． Fortunately B． Usually C． Finally D． Suddenly ‎26．A． spent B． left C． took D． asked ‎27．A． robber B． family C． case D． girl ‎28．A． Few B． much C． little D． many ‎29．A． ignored B． followed C． remembered D． knew ‎30．A． Members B． adults C． characters D． neighbors ‎31．A． Escaped B． harmed C． killed D． buried ‎32．A． Showing B． understanding C． recognizing D． discovering ‎33．A． cash B． grandmother C． house D． website ‎34．A． inform B． warn C． rob D． accuse ‎35．A． Enjoy B． consider C． keep D． stop ‎36．A． Strange B． important C． necessary D． possible ‎37．A． Or B． so C． but D． and ‎38．A． Instead B． However C． Therefore D． Besides ‎39．A． Taken up B． set up C． given away D． put away ‎40．A． drew B． contained C． attracted D． called ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．A ‎22．D ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．C ‎28．B ‎29．D ‎30．A ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．A ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎36．D ‎37．A ‎38．D ‎39．C ‎40．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了在澳大利亚一个女孩在网站上晒了一张奶奶数钱的作品，很快就有抢劫犯来到了她家进行抢劫，以此来说明网络安全的问题。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。picture图片；story 故事； blog博客；video录像，视频。根据本句中描述奶奶数钱，说明她发的是一张照片。故A符合题意。‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。got得到； made制造； remained仍旧；kept保存。指奶奶数的是保存在家里的钱，故选D项。‎ ‎23．考查短语辨析。ran into偶然碰见； broke into闯入；knocked at敲门 ；looked at看。根据第6小题处可知是两个强盗，所以是闯入（broke into）了这个女孩的家里。故选B项。‎ ‎24．考查连词辨析。even if即使； as if仿佛，好像；以便，以致于； in case以防。强盗是因为知道奶奶数钱的事，所以找女孩是要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到钱。可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎25．‎ 考查副词辨析。Fortunately幸运地 ； Usually通常； Finally最后； Suddenly突然。 根据语境可知，那个女孩不在家里，是幸运地（Fortunately）。故选A项。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。spent 花费； left离开；took带走，拿走；asked问。对于抢劫犯来说，是拿走了（took）女孩母亲的一些钱然后离开了，故选C项。‎ ‎27．考查名词辨析。robber抢劫犯；family家庭； case案件；girl女孩。根据第14题“… using the case to ___14___”可知，这是一个案件（case），故选C项。‎ ‎28．考查名词辨析。much指代很多的具体内容。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。故选B项。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。ignored忽视；followed跟随；remembered 记得；knew知道。根据语境可知，目前不知道是不是抢劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。因此选D。‎ ‎30．考查名词辨析。members成员；adults成年人；characters人物 ；neighbors邻居。根据第10题后的内容可知，另外两个人是女孩的爸爸和哥哥，可知他们是另外的家庭成员（members）那个时候正在家里。故选A。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。Escaped逃跑； harmed伤害； killed杀死；buried埋葬。根据“Luckily,”和“The robbers left peacefully after ___12___..”。 “幸运地”和“强盗平静地离开”可知，幸运的是没有人在这起案件中受到伤害（harmed）。故选B项。‎ ‎32．考查动词辨析。showing 展示；understanding认出； recognizing意识到；discovering发现。强盗要去找女孩，所以他们发现（discovering ‎）女孩不在家，别人也不知道地址。故选D项。‎ ‎33．考查名词辨析。cash现金； grandmother奶奶； house 房子； website网站。根据第一段第1题和第2题之间的内容数一大笔现金“counting a large sum of cash”可知，指没有人知道在网站上出现的钱（cash）的事情。故选A项。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。inform通知；warn警告；rob抢夺；accuse控告。根据语境可知，警察用这案件警告（warn）人们泄漏个人信息的危险。故选B ‎35．考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢； consider考虑；keep 保持；stop停止。根据上下文可知，有危险，所以建议网站的用户停止（stop）这种行为。故选D ‎36．考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；important 重要的； necessary 必要的；possible 可能的。根据第8小题“It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page”可知，有可能是女孩以前发表评论时泄漏了地址，故选D项。‎ ‎37．考查词义辨析。句意：或者是抢劫犯通过另外的方式知道女孩的地址。or或者；so所以；but 但是；and和。根据语境可知，这是一种推测，所以是“or或者”符合题意。故选A ‎38．考查副词辨析。instead相反；However 然而； Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据上下文的内容可知，是递进的关系，所以选besides(而且)。故选D项。‎ ‎39．考查短语辨析。句意：而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。taken up占据； set up建立；given away泄漏；put away整理。分析选项可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。drew拖，拉；contained包含； attracted 吸引；called打电话。Contain是指包含在内；在其它一些包含（contained）女孩信息的图片上找到了地址。故选B项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 41． determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 42． (good)than them, they usually believe that those students have 43． higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 44． (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 45．(simple) the result of a high IQ.‎ While your IQ tells you how 46．(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 47． (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 48． gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 49．(predict) someone's future success, their character, 50．is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．what ‎ ‎42．better ‎43．a ‎44．to change ‎45．simply ‎ ‎46．intelligent ‎47．invented ‎48．that ‎49．predicting ‎50．which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了智商和情商的关系，智商说明你多聪明，情商说明怎样更好地运用智商。一个人的成功更多的在于他的情商．‎ ‎41．考查连词。句意：他们感觉他们的IQ是决定他们在未来过的好的东西。is后面是表语从句，从句中缺主语，根据句意用what引导。故填what。‎ ‎42．考查副词比较级。根据句意：当他们看到其他的学生比他们做得好．句中than them要用副词比较级better。‎ ‎43．考查冠词。IQ意为"智商"，是一个可数名词术语，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎44．考查动词不定式。此处用不定式表目的，指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填to change。‎ ‎45．考查副词。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。修饰后面短语用副词，形容词simple的副词是simply。故填simply。‎ ‎46．考查感叹句。由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+ adj．/adv．+主语+谓语。本空由副词how修饰一起作系动词are的表语，所以要用形容词。而名词intelligence的形容词是intelligent，故填intelligent。‎ ‎47．考查动词时态。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填过去式invented。‎ ‎48．考查强调句。英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。句中被强调部分是IQ，故填that。‎ ‎49．考查现在分词。句意：Salovery教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，要用情商测试来衡量他们的性格。本句中的predict与后面的someone's future success是主动关系，是当人们预测, 所以要用动词的ing形式。When predicting在句中作状语，故填predicting 。‎ ‎50．考查定语从句。句意：Salovery建议，当预测某人未来的成功时，通过情商测试衡量他们的性格，实际上可能比用他们的智商更重要。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词their character指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which 。所以填which。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。‎ ‎1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第4小题考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填to change. 7小题考查时态。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填过去式invented。‎ ‎2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第2‎ 小题考查形容词比较级。句中有than表示两类人比较，此处用比较级表示那些高智商的人，故better。第5小题考查副词。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果，修饰后面短语用副词，故填simply。‎ ‎3.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第8小题考查强调句。此处是强调句，结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其他，句中被强调部分是IQ，故填that。‎ ‎4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、单词拼写 单词拼写 ‎51．There was such a long queue waiting for the tickets that e_________ we gave up.‎ ‎52．Her job is to a________ labels to the luggage of the passengers at the station.‎ ‎53．The new railway under c_________ can lead to Shenzhen.‎ ‎54．Man has already begun e_________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.‎ ‎55．He refused my invitation for v_________ reasons.‎ ‎56．This ________ (理论) helps to explain how animals communicate with each other.‎ ‎57．The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ______ (气氛).‎ ‎58．Her _______ (主修的) subject is chemistry.‎ ‎59．It’s not a problem worth _______ (争论)about.‎ ‎60．He was ________ (逮捕) for drunk driving.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．eventually ‎52．attach ‎53．construction ‎54．exploring ‎55．various ‎56．theory ‎57．atmosphere ‎58．major ‎59．arguing ‎60．arrested ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本大题为单词拼写。在拼写时要注意所填词的具体语境中所做的成分，从而确定其词形的变化及时态和语态的一致性，同时还要注意某些固定搭配。‎ ‎51．考查副词。句意：因排队等候买票的时间太长了，最后我们放弃了。分析句子可知，本句中所填的成份在句子中作状语，分析句意可知，要填eventually 。‎ ‎52．考查固定搭配。句意：她的工作是把标签贴在车站乘客的行李上。attach …to….为固定搭配，意为“把….贴在…..”，故填attach。‎ ‎53．考查固定搭配。句意：正在修建的新铁路可以通到深圳。under construction 为固定搭配，意为“（正在）修建中 ”，因此填construction。‎ ‎54．考查固定用法。句意：人类已经开始探索火星，希望能在那里找到生命的迹象。begin doing…为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填exploring。‎ ‎55．考查形容词作定语。句意：他因种种原因拒绝了我的邀请。分析句子可知，本空的词要修饰名词reasons，修饰名词要用形容词，所以填various。‎ ‎56．考查名词。句意：这个理论有助于解释动物是如何相互交流的。分析句子可知，本句中要用“理论”的名词theory ，所以填theory。‎ ‎57．考查名词。句意：新老板试图给餐厅提供更友好的家庭氛围。分析句子可知，本空被一个形容词修饰，形容词修饰名词，所以填“气氛”的名词atmosphere。‎ ‎58．考查形容词做定语。句意：她的主修科目是化学。本空用于修饰名词subject，所以要用形容词“主修的”，故填major。‎ ‎59．考查固定句式。句意：这问题不值得争论。sth. be worth doing 为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”，故填arguing。‎ ‎60．考查被动语态。句意：他因酒后驾车而被捕。分析句子可知，他与逮捕“arrest”二者是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，故填arrested。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ worth的用法。‎ ‎1. worth 作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。例如：‎ ‎1) This book was worth five francs at most. 这本书最多值五法郎。‎ ‎ 2) It’s worth the time and effort we devoted to it.这值得我们付出的时间和精力。‎ ‎2. be worth 后还可接动词的 -ing 形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但be worth 后不能接不定式。‎ ‎3) I think the film is worth seeing twice. 我认为这部电影值得看两遍。‎ ‎4)The problem is worth considering.这个问题值得考虑。‎ 第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：‎ The problem is worth consideration.‎ 评卷人 得分 六、用适当的词完成句子 单句填空 ‎61．In the market, vegetables are sold by ________ kilogram. I mean, by weight.‎ ‎62．We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain.‎ ‎63．The two ladies are ____ the same age.‎ ‎64．Mr. Smith ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.‎ ‎65．Time ________ (permit), we’ll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.‎ ‎66．It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ______ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.‎ ‎67．Our present technology makes ________ possible for nations to develop new resources.‎ ‎68．He had no choice but ________ (wait).‎ ‎69．Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _______ I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头).‎ ‎70．_______Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．the ‎62．when ‎63．of ‎64．was writing ‎65．permitting ‎66．equipment ‎67．it ‎68．to wait ‎69．and ‎70．What ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本大题为完成句子。要根据所给的语境填出所缺少的单词。这种题不仅要找出所用的单词，还要根据其在句中所作的成分确定其正确的词性，时态及语态。在本大题中尤其要特殊注意英语中的习惯用法及固定搭配。‎ ‎61．考查固定用法。句意：在市场上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是说，按重量计算。英语中by + the+可数名词，by+不可数名词。公斤kilogram为可数名词，故 “按公斤”为“by the kilogram”，因此要加the。‎ ‎62．考查固定句式。句意：我们正要出发，突然下起雨来了。It was about to do ….when….，为固定句式，意为“正要做某事，突然（发生某事），故填when。‎ ‎63．考查固定用法。句意：两位女士年龄相同。of the same age为固定用法，意为“相同的年龄，属于同一年龄的”，故填of。‎ ‎64．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：史米斯先生去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他是否已经完成了。根据后一句 “但我不知道他是否已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在写书，所以要用过去进行时，因此本空填was writing。‎ ‎65．考查非谓语。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们国庆节就去参观长城。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，完整的句子为：If time permits , we’ll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day。从句省略了连词if后，要用非谓语。time与动词permit是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式。因此要填permitting。‎ ‎66．考查名词。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语，二者都被形容词enough修饰，故要用名词其名词形式，因此要填equipment。‎ ‎67．考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：我们现有的技术使各国有可能开发新资源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to develop new resources，代替动词不定式作形式宾语要用代词it，因此填it。‎ ‎68．考查固定搭配。句意：他别无选择，只能等。have no choice but to do…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好…..”，故本空要填 to wait。‎ ‎69．考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln 说：“给我六个小时砍一棵树，我会花四个小时磨斧头。”考查句式“祁使句，and+陈述句”，故本空要填and。‎ ‎70．考查名词从句。分析句子____ Amy didn’t know was that…可知，本句为主语从句，从句中的know没有宾语，所以填What。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.by表示“依据”讲的时候，后面跟抽象名词是不用任何冠词的，即by + 可数名词。如：‎ by weight/lengh /width按重量/长度/宽度 by the hour/day/week/month 按小时/日/周/月 by the square metre 按平方米 ‎ by the kilo/gallon 按公斤/加仑 如第1小题，按公斤kilogram，这是一个可数名词，故用by the kilogram ‎2. 但跟表示单位的可数名词习惯上就加定冠词，即by + 不可数名词，如：‎ by weight/volume 按重量/体积 by age/sex/ height 按年龄/性别/身体高度 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’ll graduate from high school in half a year. I’m looking forward to be admitted to Hong Kong University for my college education. HKU enjoys a good reputation as its academic atmosphere or cultural tradition. It attract many outstanding students from different countries. As cheerful boy, I enjoy creating and designing objects, that gives me a great sense of achievement. Besides, I hope I can contribute to my country with my knowledges and abilities in the near future. I promise to work even more harder to meet the standard setting by HKU. I’d appreciate you if you could give me the chance.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。本文作者提出申请，希望就读香港大学。‎ 第一处：考查固定用法。look forward to期待、期盼，后面接v+ing 形式，所以be改成being。‎ 第二处：考查介词。香港大学因为它的学术氛围和文化传统而享有盛誉。表示“因为……”，所以as改成for。‎ 第三处：考查连词。香港大学因为它的学术氛围和文化传统而享有盛誉。表示“并列关系”，所以or改成and。‎ 第四处：考查时态。它吸引了许多来自不同国家的学生。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以attract改成attracts。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个开朗的男孩”，泛指“一个开朗的男孩”，且cheerful的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，在cheerful之前加a。‎ 第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。which gives me a great sense of achievement.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，且有逗号和主句隔开，所以which gives me a great sense of achievement.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。‎ 第七处：考查名词。knowledge是不可数名词，所以knowledges改成knowledge。‎ 第八处：考查比较级。even修饰比较级，harder已经是比较级了，more多余，所以去掉。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。“标准”和“设置”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，所以setting改成set。‎ 第十处：考查固定句型。I’d appreciate it if如果能……的话，我将不胜感激，是固定句型，所以you改成it。‎ 点睛：小题6考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行总结：‎ 一、非限制性定语从句的概念 ‎ ‎　　非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： ‎ ‎　　Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday． ‎ ‎　　可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 ‎ ‎　　I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees． ‎ ‎　　我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。 ‎ 二、非限制性定语从句的形式 ‎ 非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如： ‎ Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? ‎ 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。 ‎ My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month． ‎ ‎　我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。 ‎ ‎　三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 ‎ ‎　　1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： ‎ ‎　　The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention． ‎ ‎　　这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 ‎ ‎　　The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive． ‎ ‎　　这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。 ‎ ‎　　2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： ‎ ‎　　York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city． ‎ ‎　　我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 ‎ ‎　　Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now． ‎ ‎　　请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 ‎ ‎　　3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： ‎ ‎　　None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent． ‎ ‎　　我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假如你是校英语口语俱乐部的主席李华，你们俱乐部准备本周末去新星农场远足，请你用英语写一则通知，要求如下：‎ ‎1.周六早上八点在学校门口集合，下午六点返回；‎ ‎2.自备水和午餐；‎ ‎3.穿戴合适的衣物；‎ ‎4.周五前报名。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice To get close to nature and experience life in the countryside, a hike to New Star farm will be organized this Saturday. Here are the dos and don’ts.‎ We’ll get together at 8 a.m. at the school gate, after which we will go there bu bus. We’ll have an hour’s ride to get to the farm, where we can learn to do some farm work, such as picking ‎ peanuts and feeding chickens. Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. And you’d better wear a hat in case you get burnt. Besides, don’t forget to bring adequate drinking water as well as lunch with you, for we’ll stay there till 6 p.m.‎ I do believe it is a meaningful activity. Whoever wants to take part, please sign up before Friday. Hope all of you can enjoy yourselves there!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。口头通知主要分三段：　第一段通知的目的；第二段通知的内容；第三段，注意事项。这种文体常用被动形式。通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，时态以一般将来时为主交替使用一般将来时的形式。will/be going to /shall ‎【详解】‎ 本文结构合理，内容完整，语言通顺。主动语态与被动语态相结合。句中使用了一些较高级的词汇如：get close to，adequate，sign up。及表示顺序连词and, besides等，使文章自然、流畅。文中运用了非谓语（To get close to nature and experience life in the countryside,…）。句式灵活多变，既有定语从句（We’ll have an hour’s ride to get to the farm, where we can learn to do some farm work），状语从句（And you’d better wear a hat in case you get burnt）；主语从句（Whoever wants to take part, please sign up before Friday）；并列句（don’t forget to bring adequate drinking water as well as lunch with you, for we’ll stay there till 6 p.m.）又有祁使句（Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes.和don’t forget to bring adequate drinking wate），还有用助动词do进行强调的强调句型（I do believe it is a meaningful activity.）从而增加文章的档次。‎