英语卷·2019届重庆市铜梁一中高二上学期寒假作业（二）（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届重庆市铜梁一中高二上学期寒假作业（二）（2018-01）

高二英语寒假作业二 出题人：张成功 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A It’ll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie. I still cannot decide what to give her. She’s a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to. I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems. I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend. ‎ It’s more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school. I joined the theater group and she was a director then. At first I thought she was intimidating (令人生畏的) but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously. And then during practice I got a chance to know her better. In fact, she was a friendly and warmhearted person. Soon we become good friends.‎ I don’t know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything. So it’s really hard to buy her a gift she will like. This year I want something different and special but I don’t know what to give. One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.‎ I scanned(浏览) some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts. I chose a special personalized bracelet(手镯). I’m sure that this will look perfect on her. I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it’ll remind us that we’ll forever be friends. I can’t wait to give her my gift but I won’t tell her yet. I don’t want to destroy the surprise. ‎ ‎21. Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?　 　‎ A. Susie is good at solving problems B. She and the author have lots of things to talk about C. Susie is a friendly and warmhearted person D. She can always offer help when the author is in need ‎22. Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend　 　．‎ A. with the help of somebody else B. while going online C. while doing shopping in a store D. without difficulty ‎23. The author wanted to put her and her friend’s names in the bracelet in order to　 　.‎ A. give her friend a big surprise B. make the present more special C. remind her friend of their difference between them D. make her friend remember their friendship forever B Car companies are developing vehicles that will plug into electric sockets, just like many laptops, digital cameras, cell phones and Mp4 do. Called “plug﹣in vehicles”, these cars will get most of their power from electricity. Their drivers won’t have to stop at gas stations as often as usual.‎ The technology is more than just cool. In our car﹣filled world, plug﹣in vehicles could reduce the amount of gas we use, which keeps rising in cost now and then. Besides, driving around in these vehicles may even help the environment. Gas﹣burning cars produce a lot of greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. ‎ The first company﹣produced plug﹣in vehicles could hit the roads by 2020. But engineers still have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive.‎ Batteries are the biggest challenge. In the plug﹣in﹣vehicle world, Li﹣ion (锂离子) batteries are getting the most attention. These batteries can store a large amount of energy in a small package, and they last a longer time between charges. Li﹣ion batteries can fit laptops, cell phones, heart instruments and other similar pocket ones.‎ But because cars are so big and heavy, it would still require a suitcase﹣sized Li﹣ion batteries to power about 12km of driving. What’s more, the batteries are much expensive.‎ ‎“A car filled with batteries could go a long distance,”says Ted Bohn, an electrical engineer in Chicago. “But it couldn’t pull any people, and it would cost $100,000.” So researchers need to work out how to make batteries smaller and cheaper, among other questions.‎ ‎“The answers don’t exist yet” Bohn says, “As a kid, I thought someone someplace knows the answer to everything. All of these questions haven’t been decided. That’s what engineering is about﹣making a guess, running tests and getting fine results.”‎ ‎24. According to the passage, the main problem of the new car is　 　.‎ A. the developing ‎ B. the speed C. the appearance ‎ D. the batteries ‎25. Which is true according to the passage?　 　‎ A. The “plug﹣in vehicles” will use electricity completely as driving power B. The new technology will help protect our environment C. The technology of using electricity as driving is quite practical now D. The biggest challenge of the new technology is that it will cost us more energy ‎26. How does Bohn feel about the future of the technology according to the last paragraph?　 　‎ A. Confident ‎ B. Puzzled C. Worried ‎ D. Disappointed ‎27. According to the passage, the new technology is facing the problems except that　 　.‎ A. the new technology cannot come into use at present B. the cost of the new technology is quite high C. the government won't support the technology D. the size of the batteries is too big at present C When I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground. ‎ I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot ‎ of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.‎ A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is Ok,” an office said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself at this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars. ‎ The coins weren’t so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.‎ ‎28. What might the author probably buy when he saved enough pennies?　 　‎ A. A set of storybooks B. A bag of sugar C. A box of chocolates D. A pack of chips ‎29. When grown up, the author　 　‎ A. saw some careless women lost coins B. still believed the story about coins C. thought rich people threw coins on purpose D. found old people forget coins on the ground ‎30. What can we learn from this passage?　 　‎ A. Doing small acts of kindness is good B. Every coin should be used to buy important things C. We should look for coins when we are walking D.Pay more attention to what you hear from now on D A new book written by a Chinese American on her super﹣strict parenting- “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” has raised fierce debates in the US.‎ Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls. She is the daughter of Chinese immigrants. In the Chinese culture, the tighter represents strength and power.‎ ‎ In her book, Ms. Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. Chua writes that her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were never allowed to go on a date, be in a school play, watch TV or play computer games. They couldn’t choose their own after﹣class activities or get any grade less than an A. They had to play piano or violin﹣and no other musical instruments.‎ She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B﹣which she says “would never happen”﹣there would be “a screaming, hair﹣tearing explosion.” She describes making her 7﹣year﹣old daughter play a piano piece perfectly﹣yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom﹣until it was.‎ Many people have criticized Amy Chua. Some say her parenting methods were abusive. She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, objected to her parenting style. But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters. ‎ Stacy Debroff, who has written four books on parenting, says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children. But she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacy Debroff advises parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.‎ Alison Lo, an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Washington’s Bothell campus, said. “I don’t think Amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style, or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks of a good life. But I can imagine how strong her daughters’ college applications are going to be. For many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university, Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent, dedicated parental guidance, ” Lo said. “In that sense, a young adult’s giftedness can be born, or made.”‎ ‎31. We can learn that Amy Chua is　 　‎ A. an assistant professor ‎ B. an easy﹣going woman C. A cruel teacher ‎ D. A demanding mother ‎32. What are Sophia and Louisa allowed to do?　 　‎ A. Getting an A minus ‎ B. Playing the guitar C. Dating with boys ‎ D. Playing the piano ‎33. What do you know about Amy Chua’s husband?　 　‎ A. He came from China ‎ B. He is against her parenting style C. He approved of her parenting style ‎ D. He thinks her parenting methods are abusive ‎34. Stacy Debroff advises parents to　 　．‎ A. follow Amy Chua’s parenting style B. develop their own style of parenting C. be strict with children D. seek a better future for their children ‎35. Alison Lo concludes that　 　．‎ A. a teenager can be raised to be a talent B. a gifted child was born with talent C. Persistent, dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting style D. parents should respect children's personalities 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.‎ Go to class.‎ If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.　 36 　‎ Take good notes.‎ Try not to write down everything. 　 37 　 Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ‎ ‎　 38 　‎ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor (指导) you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. ‎ Take part in class discussions. ‎ In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact (交流) with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. 　 39 　This helps you make your point clear in class.‎ Form study groups.‎ ‎　 40 　Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re﹣teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful!Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.‎ A. Don’t be late for your class.‎ B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.‎ C. You should write down all the new terms.‎ D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.‎ E. Get students together who want to do well in class.‎ F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.‎ G. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a　 41 　, because his parents were going to teach in Africa. ‎ He and his family 　 42 　 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 　 44 　. He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 　 45 　‎ ‎ him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 46　 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him.‎ When we got back home and Douglas 　47 　putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his　 48 　were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 　 49 　 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!‎ ‎“How come you 　 50 　only one kind of clothes?”I asked him.‎ ‎“That’s the way my school has 　 51 　been, ”he said. “We have to wear uniforms. ”‎ ‎“I would hate having to wear the 　 52 　thing every day,” I said.‎ ‎“I 　 53 　,”Douglas said. “It 　 54 　time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”‎ ‎“Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our 　 55 　. You’re going to look pretty 56 　 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”‎ Douglas looked worried. 　 57 　, I felt bad. I had not meant to 　58 　his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 59　 　 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to　 60 　my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.‎ ‎41. A. day B. week C. month D. year ‎42. A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied ‎43. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore ‎44. A. parent B. cousin C. uncle D. friend ‎45. A. ask B. teach C. help D. meet ‎46. A. so B. but C. or D. and ‎47. A. started B. stopped C. finished D. continued ‎48. A. bags B. pictures C. books D. clothes ‎49. A. also B. again C. still D. even ‎50. A. make B. hate C. wear D. sell ‎51. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom ‎52. A. right B. same C. only D. old ‎53. A. know B. use C. mind D. remember ‎54. A. costs B. saves C. wastes D. counts ‎55. A. airport B. country C. home D. school ‎56. A. brave B. funny C. smart D. handsome ‎57. A. Really B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Secretly ‎58. A. share B. enjoy C. hurt D. understand ‎59. A. difficult B. special C. big D. strange ‎60. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 第Ⅱ卷 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 语法填空:‎ Most Americans don’t like to get advice 61 　members of their family. They get advice from　 “ 62 　 （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t 　 63 　（usual） go to people they know. Instead, many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines　 64 　 give advice on many different subjects, 　 65 　 （include） family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 　 66 　 （buy） a house or a car.‎ Most newspapers regularly print letters from 　 67 　 （read） with problems. Along with the letters 　 68 　 are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and 　 69 　 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special　 70 　（train） for this kind of work. 　‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people ‎ to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result, the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university. ‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，Jane是美国人．在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友．Jane回国后，你很想念她，于是给她写了一封信，并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受，信头信尾均已给出．‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．很高兴与她成为朋友，离开后很想念她．‎ ‎2．新学校的生活、学习情况与感受．‎ ‎3．表达对她父母的问候，并请她明年来你校看看的愿望．‎ 要求：1．词数：100词左右；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称．‎ Dear Jane,‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua．‎ ‎ ‎ 高二英语寒假作业二答案　‎ 阅读: 21-25 DBDDB 26-30 ACDBA 31-35DDBBA ‎ 七选五：36-40 DFBGE ‎ 完形：41﹣45 DBABD 46﹣50BADDC 51﹣55CBCBD 56﹣60 BCCDC 语法填空：61．from 62．Strangers 63．usually 64．that/which 65．Including ‎ 66．to buy 67．Readers 68．There 69．others 70．Training 改错：1. flowers-- flower 2. been 去掉 3.visiting -visit 4. clear- clearly 5. for -to ‎ ‎6.owing-owed 7. kind- kindness 8.With- Without 9.result后加of 10.has-had 作文：‎ Dear Jane，‎ How's everything going？I'm so glad to have met you and become friends with you．I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me．I entered senior high school in September．The school is very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges．My teachers and classmates are all very kind．I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them．Of course，I will also do more exercise to keep fit．‎ Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to your visiting my school next year．　‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua．‎ 脑筋急转弯 ‎1. What room can we never enter?(什么房子我们永远进不去? )   ‎ ‎2. When can you go as fast as a racing car?（什么时候你能像跑车一样快？）‎ ‎3.Who is closer to you， your mom or your dad?（爸爸和妈妈谁和你更亲？）‎ 答案 ‎1. Mushroom. 蘑菇.（mushroom里有一个room）‎ ‎ 2. When you’re in it．（当你坐在跑车里的时候）‎ ‎3. Mom is closer, because dad is farther.‎