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考点55+书面表达提纲类-高考全攻略之备战2019年高考英语考点一遍过
考点55 书面表达提纲类 高考频度:★★★★★ 【考纲解读】 众所周知,考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准,是考试评价、复习备考的依据,是推进考试内容改革的切入点。2018年高考英语大纲变化不大,书面表达试题的考查内容、写作文体、分值稳定。 《考试大纲》对高考英语书面表达的要求是:根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100~150词的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、人物、事件等,情景的形式有提纲、图画、图表等。要求考生根据提示进行写作。考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。 书面表达主要考查了学生对语言的综合运用能力。近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章,话题都为学生所熟知,难度系数并不大,学生都有可写的东西。 【真题分析】 近三年新课标全国卷高考英语书面表达考查情况一览表 卷别 项目 体裁 命题形式 话题 2018 全国卷I 应用文(电子邮件) 提纲式 给外国朋友回复邮件,内容为合适礼物及餐桌礼仪 全国卷II 应用文(通知) 提纲式 写通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together 全国卷III 应用文(回信) 提纲式 给外国朋友介绍你校体育运动情况 2017 全国卷I 应用文(电子邮件) 提纲式 告知上课计划 全国卷II 应用文(邀请函) 提纲式 邀请参观艺术展 全国卷III 应用文(邀请函) 提纲式 邀请朋友加入校乒乓球队 2016 全国卷Ⅰ 应用文(求助信) 提纲式 请外教帮你修改求职信 全国卷Ⅱ 应用文(邀请信) 提纲式 邀请英国朋友参加国际中学生摄影展 全国卷Ⅲ 应用文(道歉信) 提纲式 因故不能赴约给好友写道歉信 通过以上分析不难看出,在命题指向和规律上,全国卷书面表达有以下几个明显的特点: 1. 写作形式:仍为半控制性、半开放式写作,以提纲方式呈现材料,词数100左右; 2. 写作体裁:命题仍然是多年来沿用的书信或电子邮件,交际性、应用性强; 3. 写作话题:贴近现实和学生生活实际,学生比较熟悉,以第一人称写作为主,话题场景性和真实性突出,体现中外交流和"正能量"; 4. 写作手法:介绍性说明占主体(说明时间、地点、原因、过程等),辅以交际性应用(解决"现实"生活中的实际问题)。 具体说来: 提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。提纲作文的特点为: 1. 要点明确,范围具体 提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现,要求考生据此进行写作,这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定,写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及,一个也不能遗漏。这类作文主要考查的内容有:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中一般会提供:标题、提纲、起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提纲规定短文的基本框架,起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。 2. 思维空间灵活、开放 为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维和运用能力。 提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型,命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。 【试题特征】 1. 短文提示类 用汉语给出一段短文提示,要求根据提示写一篇短文,所考查的形式灵活多样,如人物介绍、地点介绍、申请、道歉、邀请等。 2. 要点提示类 这是比较常见的一种方式,此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点,提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想,然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。 3. 表格提示类 试题采用表格的形式给出要点,写作时首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子,然后根据文章的中心话题和要求,把这些要点连句成段,连段成篇。 【写作步骤】 1. 细读提示,认真审题 其环节包括: 审体裁:提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、电子邮件、报道、 通知、日记等; 定人称:一般为第一人称或第三人称; 定时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 2. 紧扣主题,组织要点 虽然提纲式作文的要点似乎已经定好了,但考生仍要把内容要点逐个完整地列出来。 3. 选词造句,初步成文 在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上,根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则,按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序遣词造句,然后将零散的句子组成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。 【注意事项】 1. 整理信息 审读所给信息,弄清所要表达的内容,然后对所给信息进行整理,必要的时候可以对要点进行适当调整,以使文章行文连贯。切忌直接由提纲进行逐字逐句翻译。 2. 完善信息 提纲式书面表达一般都只给出只言片语的提示,而不是完整的表达。此时我们就必须在大脑中将各信息点补充完整,适时使用一些短语和句型以及各种从句。 3. 适当发挥 对于自己发挥的部分,虽然参考范文并不要求一样,但要紧扣主题、合情合理,切忌信马由缰,离题万里。 提纲作文的解题思路 一、深挖题干,明确要求 提纲作文最基本的特征就是内容信息明确和写作要求具体。只有充分利用已给的信息,才有可能写出合格的作文。首先我们要从与内容相关的信息中提炼出具体要写的要点,这基本上决定了文章的主题和所要采用的体裁。题干中所给的其他要求则从规范方面对写作提出了要求。找出了要点、明确了要求,那么写作也就有了方向。 二、分析要点,构建框架 从性质、重要性及关联度这几点出发,对提炼出的要点进行排序和重新整合,并在结合主题的情况下安排文章的大致脉络,也就是确定文章的段落,使要点在排列的次序上符合逻辑和人们的认知规律。要点的性质、重要性及关联度决定了哪些要点要放在一个段落中去呈现。对于英文写作,鉴于词数的限制,段落并不会太多,通常在一段和三段之间变化。对于三个段落的书面表达,首段通常为引入段;第二段一般为中心段落,需要呈现的要点基本上都集中在第二个段落;而第三段一般为结论段或总结段。 三、要点齐全,量力表达 1. 若要文章有一个基本的、稳定的得分,首先要做到的就是题干所要求的要点要齐全,并且要保证表达上没有明显的低级错误。这两点是最基本的要求。100多词的提纲作文,把要点用英语词汇和句式表达出来就能基本达到这个要求,所以并没有什么可怕的。 2. 想要在分数上有所突破,就不能只是在要点齐全上做文章,还需要在原有要点的基础上进行题干要求之外但又在情理之中的发挥,也就是说增加一些细节信息;其次,还需要在表达上有所提升,也就是说采用一些比较高级的词汇和结构,比如特殊句型、非谓语结构等。当然,这些需要建立在考生对自己的表达能力比较有信心的基础上,跳过格式,注重风格。 3. 英语书面表达常常和应用文结合起来,特别是书信和电子邮件。对于这些格式上有要求的文体而言,我们也不必过于担心,因为基本格式通常都已经给出来了。考生所需要做的仍然是把文章所要求的内容要点用正确且比较地道的英语呈现出来。 4. 内容/ 主题不同,所采用的文体一般也不同。而不同的文体都有着属于该文体的语言风格,比如,议论文的语言通常比较有说服力,说明文的语言比较讲究科学性和准确性。当然,语言风格属于较高层次的要求。但如果能很好地把握文章的语言风格,它自然会成为文章的一个亮点。否则,还是考虑比较稳妥的方式为好。 应用文常用句型及习惯表达 1. 书信开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How’s it going? 最近怎么样? You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……,现在让我给你一些建议。 It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。 I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 I am looking forward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回复。 Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好运! With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you sucess. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信,我将不胜感激。 【常用句式】 一、书信类应用文常用句式 1. I’m glad to receive your letter asking… 很高兴收到你的来信,询问…… 2. I am glad to hear that you will enter college and with my great pleasure I’ll give you some suggestions on…我很高兴得知你将进入大学,并且很荣幸能就……方面给你提一些建议。 3. With regard to(matter, problem…) you mentioned in your letter, my suggestion is… 关于你在信中提到的问题,我建议…… 4. Concerning your request, I would like to offer my advice on... 对于你的请求,我想就……提出我的建议。 5. I have learned from the newspaper that your company wanted… I am very interested in this position. 从报纸上得知,贵公司需要一名……我对此职位很感兴趣。 6. I’m writing to get some help about... 我给你写信是为了寻求……的帮助。 7. I am writing to complain about... 我写信想抱怨…… 8. I hope you... 我希望你…… 9. (I’m)Looking forward to hearing from you. (我)期盼收到你的来信。 二、观点对比类常用句式 1. Some people believe... 一些人认为…… 2. From my point view/ I think... 依我看/我认为…… 3. They hold the view that… for…他们因……坚持他们的观点。 4. The reason is…/why…is that………的原因是…… 5. As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support… 而言,我坚决支持……观点。 6. No one can deny the fact that…没有人能够否定这一事实…… 三、地点介绍类常用句式 1. Located in West China, the newly-built city… 这一个新建城市……,它坐落在中国西部。 2. ...is a lively city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures together. ……是一个拥有悠久历史的充满活力的大都市,在那里古代文明和现代文化交织在一起。 3. It’s a popular tourist attraction. There are many... 这是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地,那儿有许多…… 4. It is the earliest/ largest...ever found in China. 人这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的/最大的…… Dear_______, I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ……(正文内容) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, ____________ 英文信写作格式: 一、信头(Heading) 指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。 格式:从信纸的上部中央往右写,第一行写单位名称,第三行写门牌号码、街名,第三行写市名、省名、国名,第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第二行写学校名称,第三行写市、省名,第五行写国家名称,第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。 二、信内地址(Inside Address) 指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。 格式:信头下隔一二行,从左边开始写,第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写单位名称,第三行写门牌号及路名,第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码,第五行写国名。 商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址,信头处写发信日期就行了。 三、称呼(Salutation) 格式:信内地址下隔一二行写称呼,其左要与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子,单数常用“Sir”, “Dear Sir”, 或“My Dear Sir”;复数常用 “Dear Sirs” 或“Gentlemen”。 对女子,单数常用 “Madam”,“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”;复数常用“Mesdames”或 “My Dear Mesdames”;对比较熟识的男子,普通称 “Dear Mr. ……”; 女性通常称“Dear Mrs. (或Miss)……”。熟人和亲人常直呼其名,不用姓氏(以 “Dear”为例):1)“Dear David”;2)“My dear David”;3)“My David” 4)“My dearest David”;5)“My Dearest”;6)“Darling David”;7)“My Darling”;8)“My very own darling”等。有头衔的可把头衔写放在名字前,如“Prof Wang”, “Dr Lin”等。 四、正文(Body of Letter) 格式:称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分,内容要简单明了,一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好(how are you?)”之类的词。 五、结束语(Complimentary Close) 结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二三行处,从中间写起,第一个词不达意的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。给不相识的人可用: “Yours truly”或“Truly yours” “Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours” “Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours” 给上级或长者可用: “Yours respectfully” 或“Respectfully yours” “Yours obediently”或 “Obediently yours” “Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或 “Yours sincerely” 给亲属或挚友的信可用: “Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son(child, sister…)”, 或”Yours devoted friend”等。结束语末尾要用逗号。 英文信写作步骤: 要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信,对这类题型,通常分为5个步骤来写: 时态根据所写的具体内容来确定,写发生在过去的事情就用过去时,现在的就用现在时,将来的打算等用一般将来时) 第一段、文章开头:称呼(通常已给出) 第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的: 寒暄句+主题句(注:寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子) 第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落: 主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3 第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落 在最后要他谈自己的看法 第五段、寒暄句+落款 以上的各点需要学生用到每次的写作中才有效果,所以需要学生每次作文时都有意识地使用里面的步骤和模板。久而久之,就形成了好的写作习惯,易得高分。 高考英语作文书信万能句子1 书信作文精华模板开头 How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的回信 Let me tell you something about the activity. 让我告诉你一些关于这次活动的细节 I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.[/color] 很高兴收到你在4月9号的来信 I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. 很高兴得知你将来拜访中国 I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我正写这封信感谢我在美国你对我的帮助 高考英语作文书信万能句子2 书信作文精华模板万能结尾: With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福 I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待您的回信 I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 如果您能尽早回复我会万分感激 I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problem mentioned above can solved as soon as possible。 我衷心希望这封信可以引起您的注意,并且也希望以上问题能够及早得到解决 高考英语作文书信万能句子3 开头部分 How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分: With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 高考英语作文书信万能句子4 英文信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 英文信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 英文信件中的谈论可能涉及到的短语 英文信件中表述健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life 英文信件中表达自己的情感与欲望 be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at … be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …(为某事生气); look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home; have a strong desire to do …; 彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one’s idea (feelings) in English; Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …; thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; take sb’s side 英文信件中讲述事情过程 have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; make up one’s mind to do; prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; I’m trying to find…; I’m afraid we are out of …; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…; can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; 题组一(2018年高考真题) Writing1(2018年新课标全国卷I) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry 将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2(2018年新课标全国卷II) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括: (1)短片内容:学校的发展; (2)放映时间、地点; (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 3( 2018年新课标全国卷III) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1. 学校的体育场馆; 2. 主要的运动项目; 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意:1. 词数100左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题组二(2017年高考真题) Writing 1(2017·新课标全国卷I) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括: (1)时间和地点; (2)内容:学习唐诗; (3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2(2017·新课标全国卷II) 假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 3(2017·新课标全国卷III) 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括: 1.球队活动; 2.报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 4(2017·天津卷) 假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活; (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等); (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:第十三届全运会 the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 题组三(2016年高考真题) Writing 1(2016·新课标全国卷II) 假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括: 1.主题:环境保护; 2.展览时间; 3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2(2016·新课标全国卷 III) 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 3(2016·天津卷) 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 (1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); (2)谈谈收获或感想; (3)表达祝愿与期望。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear friends, How time flies!____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Writing 4(2016·四川卷) 某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括: 1. 你最喜欢的季节; 2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目已为你写好; 3. 行文连贯,语篇完整; 4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题组四(名校模拟题) Writing1(安徽省江淮十校2019届高三联考)) 假定你是李华,你校上周刚举办了“汉服节”( the Hanfu Festival)活动,你的外国朋友Peter对此非常感兴趣,请你给他写封信。信的内容包括: 1.活动的目的:了解汉服,传承传统文化; 2.活动内容安排:主题讲座,汉服舞蹈表演等; 3.活动在同学中引发的反响。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 2(辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三模拟考试) 成语是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件,介绍成语相关内容: 1、成语的特点; 2、学习成语的益处; 3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。 Dear Peter, I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua Writing 3(2017届海南省海南中学高三模考) 假如你是李华,你校学生会即将举行一次主题为"我爱中国古典诗词"的读书活动。你将代表全体学生,在启动仪式上发言。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括: 1. 说明活动的目的; 2. 从中国古典诗词的特点的角度,陈述热爱它的理由; 3. 对学习中国古典诗词的认识。 注意: 1. 词数:100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:押韵 rhyme Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Reading Activity. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Writing 4(2017届安徽省马鞍山二中、安师大附中高三阶段测试) 在成长的过程中,我们总是对未来要从事的职业充满憧憬,你班将以"My dream career"为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求,写一篇英语演讲稿,要点如下: 1. 你的理想职业; 2. 你选择该职业的理由; 3. 实现的途径。 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 My dream career Good morning, everyone, ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 题组一 Writing 1 【试题分析】 书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性,给予考生畅所欲言的空间,摆脱单一方法,唯一答案的思维模式,在展示多彩思维活动的同时,真正考查了考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力,让考生感受英语学习的趣味与魅力,突出英语学科的独有特征。 在宣传中国习俗文化的同时,对考生的跨文化意识、思维品质提出了更高的要求,鼓励考生站在外国人的角度讲中国习俗特色,积极调动语言,阐明事实,表明差异。 【思路点拨】 本文是一篇电子邮件类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点:一、内容要点要齐全1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。二、时态:主要用一般现在时和将来时;三、人称:第二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型,以提高作文的水平;五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语,使文章表达自然、流畅。 1. 浏览信息要点 2.三个任务点,第一段内容:问候对方,马上呈现对方所涉及的话题,拜访中国家庭,做客时间的要求和忌讳! 第二段内容:做客拜访的合适礼物,可以适当延展,初次拜访,亲密朋友之间拜访,二次拜访,家庭情况适合的礼物,通用的礼物等。第三段:table manners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方,有鲜明特色之处,最后一句表达祝愿。 3.时态,给对方的建议和说明,用一般现在时,描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西,用一般现在时。 4.头脑风暴短语、句型结构,开始打草稿 5.行文 6.检查拼写和语法。 【满分范文】 Dear Terry, How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Yours Li Hua 【素材积累】 做客礼仪: 2.如果有专属地域文化特色的礼物是最好的。如果朋友家有长辈,带点烟酒和茶叶或一些老人家用的保健品等;如果朋友家有小孩,带点儿童玩具或买箱牛奶,然后加点烟酒或茶叶; 不要送钟、梨、伞等这些东西,被认为不吉祥。 3.主人会请客人入座上席,再请长辈入座客人旁。入座的时侯要从椅子的左边进入。在中餐结束时,筷子应整齐地放在靠碗右边的桌上,并应等客人们都放下筷子以后,主人示意离席后方可以离开,不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走,这样做是很没礼貌的表现。 常用词语和句子 准时 on time/punctually 餐桌礼仪 table manners 合适的、恰当的 appropriate 拜访 pay a visit to You are supposed/expected/required to do… It’s a good idea to… It’s appropriate/suitable to do … It’s sensible/reasonable/advisable to do … It’s good manners to do … It’s noteworthy that… I think it would be more helpful if you could do… It would be wise of you to… It’s desirable to do … It’s inappropriate to do … It’s impolite to do… It’s unwise/inadvisable to do … Never (助动词/系动词/情态动词)主语+谓语动词… It’s not suitable for you to do…in such a situation. Writing 2 【试题分析】 2018年高考英语书面表达体裁为通知,替学校的“英语天地”邀请学生看英文短片Growing together。继2015年,2016年,2017年连续三年考查信件认识人写信之后,全国二卷考查了应用文中的另一典型体裁,内容为邀请电影相关的时间,地点的通知。学生对该题材和内容熟悉,对词汇的要求也相对基础。 纵观全国II卷英语书面表达,从题材上来讲,除了2014年考查了记叙文,十年中九年均考查了应用文,应用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英语写作的准备中应当把重心放在应用文上,熟练掌握英语应用文写作的几个相关专项,并且熟识高考英语基础词汇。 2009——2018年高考英语新课标卷II书面表达 年份 命题形式 文体 内容 2009 文字提纲 信件——回信 写信介绍改建后前门大街的情况 2010 文字提纲 信件——去信 给笔友写信告知招聘广告信息 2011 文字提纲 信件——祝贺信 写信向学校辅导中心求助 2012 文字提纲 信件——申请信 申请参加国际中学生新加坡夏令营 2013 文字提纲 信件——去信 请笔友代卖自己制作的中国结 2014 文字提纲 短文 十年后的我 2015 文字提纲 信件——邀请信 邀请外教一起去敬老院陪老人过重阳节 2016 文字提纲 信件——邀请信 邀请英国朋友Peter参加摄影比赛并提供摄影作品 2017 文字提纲 信件——邀请信 写信邀请外教参加剪纸展览 2018 文字提纲 通知 通知观看英语短片 【写作点拨】 英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。 第二个注意点:层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。 【满分范文】 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. The Student Union Writing 3 【思路点拨】 本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说。 首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆,场馆的位置,大小,开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么,并简单分析喜欢的原因,自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态,第一人称的方式来写。 【满分范文】 Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 题组二 Writing 1 Dear Leslie, I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua Writing 2 Dear Henry, I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—papercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it. It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2:00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the cutting. Looking forward to your early reply. Regards, Li Hua 【解析】题目要求写封邮件邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展。写作情境设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平,自然地融入了我国优秀传统文化(剪纸papercutting)的内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,运用中国元素讲中国故事,增强文化自信。该写作贴近学生生活,学生有话可说。考生成文时应注意:1. 结构采用三段成文:第一段自我介绍并引出话题;第二段具体交代活动时间、地点;第三段较为详细地交代展览内容。2. 时态:以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。3. 人称:第一人称。4. 注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。 Writing 3 Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Writing 4 Dear Mrs Green, I'm so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. I'm very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well. I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin. I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. Looking forward to seeing you again. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】这是一封邮件,要点都已经给出,关键在于要点要全面,不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲,考生还要在此基础上增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译,同时要注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般现在时和现在完成时,描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。 题组三 Writing 1 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua Writing 2 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】题目要求写一封道歉信,李华因不能和Bob一起去书店而向Bob道歉,文章应使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括:表示歉意;说明原因;另约时间。注意使用连接词,使作文内容连贯。 Writing 3 【构思框架】 2. 整合要点,构建框架 根据要点提示,可以写成三段式的文章:(1)第一段对"交流活动"作简短的总结;(2)第二段为中心段,详细介绍通过这次活动,同学们的收获及自己的感想;(3)最后一段表达对对方的祝愿与自己的期望。注意人称以第一人称为主,时态主要采用现在完成时和一般现在时。 3. 合理布局,完善细节 文章开头部分语言应简洁,开门见山,直接点名主题,即"交流活动"的收获;第二部分对活动中具体的收获进行举例说明,如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面,需要考生结合自己的经验和感悟进行发挥;最后对即将要分别的客人表示祝福。 【参考范文】 Dear friends, How time flies! Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program, which we all have benefited from. During these two weeks, we have studied and lived together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Doing sports as a team has enabled us to know each other better. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future. Thank you. Writing 4 【试题分析】 以"我最喜欢的季节"为题写一篇文章,属于提纲作文中的"介绍事物"类型。学生看似没写过、练过,但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握:全文需要从陈述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建,同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加内容。 【参考范文】 The Season I Like Best Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons; my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside, too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m so excited about spring. Thank you, spring! 题组四 Writing 1 【范文】 Dear Peter, How are you these days? Last week , our school held the Hanfu Festival successfully. Aware that you are interested in it, I' d like to give you a brief introduction. To enrich our students’ knowledge of the traditional Han style costumes and promote classic Chinese culture, several activities were conducted. We attended a theme. lecture, which introduced us to the different styles and features of Hanfu. Besides, some dancing programs played by students wearing Hanfu also gained our applause. (或Moreover. ,an exhibition of fantastic Hanfu from different dynasties amazed us. as a feast for the eyes. ) The festival has won good comments. Moved by the beauty of Hanfu , we take pride in our ancestors' intelligence and the charm õ[ traditional culture. ( 或Under the influence of the activities , many students begin to learn in depth about Hanfu and the culture it carries. )I' m sure you will also be struck by it. Best wishes. Yours, L Hua Writing 2 【范文】 Dear Peter, First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing. As far as I’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot. I sincerely hope you can learn them well. Yours, Li Hua Writing 3 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Reading Activity. It is a great honor for me to be here to say something about our activity, the topic of which is "I Love Chinese Classical Poetry". The activity is aimed at motivating us students to learn Chinese actively as well as passing on Chinese traditional culture. Why I love it is that it has a certain rhyme and is written in simple language, making it easy to learn and recite. Besides, it usually conveys true emotions towards family, friends or the country, which can make us acquire various emotional experiences. In my opinion, reading classical poems can improve our writing skills. As we know, it is a treasure of Chinese culture. Only after we learn more Chinese classical poems will it deepen our understanding of our culture. I hope the activity will be a great success and everyone can learn much from it. That’s all. Thank you. Writing 4 My dream career Good morning, everyone, I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. As a teacher, I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas. Besides, education plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified teachers are in great demand. What’s more, I’m out-going and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career. To realize my dream, I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as psychology, education theory and teaching skills. I believe I will be a good teacher through efforts. Thank you for listening. 查看更多